the the, this is dw news coming to live from berlin. israel's prime minister rejects calls for a cease fire in guns that will not agree to a sufficient of facilities. we've come us after the risk attacks of october 7, cost for a see as far as a cost for israel to surrender, to come up and back home with her family israel rescue as a soldier, abducted by him us. but more than 200 other people remain in captivity in gust

plus, the head of unicef says the number of children being killed in gaza every day is so high that it should quote, shake us to our cold. also coming up a deadline is about to expire in pakistan for more than 1700000 african refugees order to leave the country. so they've lived there for decades. so what's behind the move the hello, i'm terry martin. thanks for joining us. israel has categorically ruled out a ceasefire in his more against some us prime minister benjamin netanyahu said it would represent a surrender to the militant group. he said the ground defensive was the best way to secure the release of more hostages. one is really soldier was free during an overnight admission in gaza. the 1st such rescue since the war began as another is

rarely hostage safely home. israel's military release, this picture of soldier omega dish to announce her release. a crowd gathered outside her home to celebrate the news. she's the 1st captive to be freed amid israel's growing ground, defensive prime minister, benjamin netanyahu price the rescue, and rejected calls for a cease fire. israel will not agree to a succession of west village. we've come us after the risk attacks of october 7th, call for us to use for our calls for israel to surrender to him. us to surrender to terror was just to render to barbara's that will not happen. as israel wraps up, it's fighting the pressure to bring hostages home is also growing. honda defense have been laid out in jerusalem to be present the missing families gathered at the

vigil. what's the latest video released by how mosse militants showing 3 female captives? it's brought some hope to their families. this year, when i saw the photo of danielle on tv, my heart almost stopped. my wife and i were on the one hand shocked. but on the other hand, we felt relief relief that she was alive by this. and that we can see how the we didn't know anything about her until today. i'm not a middle man. so in other families have received devastating news. a sorry to say german is really shiny luke, who was believed to be kidnapped, is that the news has given her mother a sense of closure. and i know that i'm a bit relieved that the matter is close to. the news is not good,

but at least we know she didn't suffer more than 200 people are believed to still be held hostage by how much in gaza dw correspond to tony kramer is in a start in southern israel. i asked her how is relays or reacting to their prime minister, rejecting any possibility of a ceasefire with some us? why are we just started there? he says, it's not a time for us these 5, but it's time for war. and i think this is very concerning for many of the relatives and the families also hostages, because you know, they're fearing that by going deeper, insight goes about widening this, the ground operation and incursion that we're seeing uh they might home the live, the lives of their loved ones and their relatives. now the government, of course, is trying to prove here. there was a, a soldier that was rescued us monday night during the course of monday. and uh,

you know, that means that the, the, we don't know many details about how this played out, but uh, it just shows somehow from the government side that they can do both on the one hand, eliminate the capabilities, infrastructure eradicate from us as they say on the other hand, a trying to get the hostages out, but i think 1st time is still, you know, by seeing that some of the hostages might mean their believe to be maybe in some of the tunnels systems that they're believe to be held in different groups. and different areas, maybe we don't know, of course for sure, or where they are, that they could be in collateral damage or by, by seeing. but you know that the fire power that is coming down on gall. so right now. so their main concern is certainly to look at, you know, the negotiations and to hope that there will be some kind of breakthrough of cuts on egypt. i've been helping with those in direct negotiations. are those dw tanya

kramer, they're speaking to me a short while ago from us thought in southern israel. well, as is really tanks and troops advance on gaza city, there had been reports of fierce clashes in the northern part of the strip. israel's military service. it has struck more than 600 militant targets in recent days and gaza un this morning, that is really shelling and there strikes are getting closer to hospitals where thousands of palestinians are sheltering mice run, garza health ministry says more than 8300 people have been killed so far. meanwhile, how mazda is also launch rockets into southern israel, causing fires there, spring and frank language here is a senior lecture and strategic studies at portsmouth university and a former and u. k. military intelligence officer. he joins us from oxford. frank, you said at the beginning of this war, the israel did not appear to have a clear strategy for the military campaign. now 3 weeks into it, has that start there should be company clear. a good morning,

terry. the answer i'm afraid is no. this is causing worries amongst these rails friends notes of the united states and indeed within the government itself. the only thing we know is that israel has said it will no longer have responsibility for gods. and now there's a number of meetings and benefits that tons of being knocked around. is there any government for example, to resettle or to move some of the guys and population to egypt up comes with administered intelligence? that's a non sconces. nothing never happened. but i think most seriously negotiations going on with the palestinian authority, hoping that are well sometimes, but somehow get involved no sign of dot. so what still doesn't know the states us a very concerned about it. they didn't budget us cd us military stuff within the planning sales to ensure that at least some consideration is given to setting the, the conditions for such a long term strategy in the operations now, but the answer is essentially no. there is no apparent substitute and state or

political track. yeah. well one success has come through. uh, 4 is real in terms of hostages. it's at least managed to free one soldier that was taken hostage. how did they manage to find an extract or frank? do we have any idea with respect to the so it's a good side. we don't have any clue at all how this particular young woman was rescued. however, i think we could a that further to there'll be many people like it. and the reason for that is that is well, despite its intelligence disaster of 3 weeks ago has a really 1st class intelligent structure. and much of it is based in gaza itself. a series of kids are on elite teams that quoted in hebrew, that cherry took out, ron, i got on a sick who in civilian clothes and they will assist in targeting. but also

the primary intelligence requirements. the main thing they have to do will be to discover it possible set the states to rescue hostages. israel will have a presence on the ground so much of the building that we see, for example, just to move, move across like you to illustrate. looks like it's indiscriminate, probably as much of it will be targeted by these teams. so it's highly likely they would've been involved in finding this hostage, highly likely, like right, overlay not, of course, if this was a huge signals intelligence capability listening to the columns of have us out of course that fantastic added stuff to like the color since systems i was restructuring, the suspect was bite on the vehicle, one of the pro fees, right? he said, but we don't know that of course all this started franklin time us launches the attack on is real on october 7th, killing at least 1400 people. and to that, being hundreds is real, responded by sealing off garza and it has been bombarding it, relents relentlessly. since then, with thousands of deaths reported view and says,

israel's response is disproportion. do you agree, frank? so i think it's important to understand the, the, the meaning of proportionality and international humanitarian law. and i say this new to the, the proportionality does not relate to the incident 3 weeks ago. in other words, we comp accounting bodies and comforting the dead. that's normal proportionality as weighing one case. the other proportionality in this context is, is quite straightforward. it relates to the mission of any particular strike. if for example, we have a mission to, to kill a how i'm a senior officer, we will assess whether the mission, despite its collateral damage, is what which is to say, the killings. that's what it is collect and injuries and terrible pulling powers thoughts. and it is whether the ways the benefit done by the strike. now, i think in many cases that might be questionable, that's what, that's what proportionality means. it's weighing the damage done against the dentist, the operational benefit to you. and i think time will tell us whether that was as

to whether those decisions will be considered appropriate. i think it is worth saying inside of study, the israel has, let's say, loose and it's rules of engagement. so the calculation may save of multi military objective rather than the civilians who will be killed. that proportionality in this context has to be understood as having nothing to do with body counts. frank, thank you very much for now. that was our military of those pranked language there in oxford and keep turning as well. united nations as warning that is rules is really selling and air strikes are getting closer to hospitals were thousands of palestinians or sheltering video and proposing to show the moments after and is raining rocket attack me out. goods, hospital and central gaza. the palestinian read prison seats is really bombardment coming event closer to the hospital. the humanitarian group estimates 14000 people,

a sheltering here. in addition to the patients, they are refusing is rails, ordered to evacuate. we don't have the means to you back you. we've outputs hospital, we have over 400 patients who are inside the hospital. many of them are in the intensive care unit, evacuating them, means telling them that's why we use the evacuation or the recall on the international community to intervene immediately to stop arguing and dirty, and just asked to be that is unfolding. israel accused as homeless militants of using hospitals as come on thing to is and shows no sign of closing. it's pounding of the tier tree is its troops on the ground advance deep into gaza. israel has vowed to dismantle from us after it's

unprecedented tara attacks and israel weeks ago to consult the to shoot in coordinated attacks by ground. and that forces 50 for the fight is killed thousands of militants and gaza. good barricade themselves and side buildings and tried to attack them all forces. but that we're moving in that direction to hold shit. now we're looking for no humana. terry and situation and gaza remains described as israel in just what it cost. the 2nd stage of a tool with some thousands looted an aide warehouse on the weekend assign. the united nation sees that civil oda is breaking down. israel has rejected appeals for a humanitarian pause. the international criminal courses warms that impeding aid may constitute a crime. and i want to underline clearly to israel, that must be to set up a efforts without further delay to make sure civilians receive basic food medicine,

anesthetics, multi, we hear reports of operations taking place without these basic medicines is if we in the middle ages. but despite all the international, reese or rick little is changing for ordinary guidelines with meaning now deciding to stay put, leaving their lives to faint. the dire situation facing the people of gauze, and particularly children has been laid there at an emergency meeting of the un security council, the head of the united nations children's fund. unicef, catherine russell said, more than $400.00 children are being killed or injured in gaza. every day, claiming that number should shake each of us to our core. the un security council meeting was also told that more than 3400 children have been killed in 3 weeks and

friday. a well toby frick or is a spokes person for the united nations children's fund unicef. i spoke to him earlier and asked him whether the extraordinary numbers being reported for children killed and injured in gaza, or reliable? yeah, you're right. the numbers of children killed, the number of children injured inside the guns are, are extraordinary. now these numbers come from the palestinian ministry of health and you said was that it has our own. the guys souls is on the ground. we have stuff in the ground, pauses on the ground, uh to, to look into the numbers as we always do. and not just say that in the in pos, like in 2014 for example, when there was an escalation, the un then verifies numbers. yeah. we can't do that in real time, of course, of all of these reasons, but we verify numbers and when we've done that before in similar situations. so not at this scale, the numbers have been very, very similar. is it possible to provide any safety for

children in goes to the given the conditions that are, are, are for operating there the, there's a, it's a war zone with cost of a marvin and a ground invasion. how do you provide safety for children in that environment? yeah, i mean let me say and use it has been saying that there is no safe place the children in the gaza strip right now. anyone who's been there or anyone who knows the gaza strip is a tiny area of land. yeah. and when you have those village sees, it's such a densely populated area where there are more than $1000000.00 children of clothes is not site anywhere. and that continues to be a massive consent. we continue to see these numbers rising to, to be killed and injured. you know, as i met the master, concerned that it's not stopping. and that's why we keep coding for this immediate humanitarian seesaw. but as of the situation now, there is no safe place for children use only if it goes as true. as you know, toby, of feeling laws are really the commissioner general for the un relief and works

agency. and ross has accused israel of collective punishment of the people of god. so that he says that the current aid system is geared to fail, or even talks with the is really government toby regarding humanitarian issues and gaza and help, how the humanitarian conditions can be improved. i don't mean that you and has a system in place where we have the connections where we talk to a bodies to a conflict, and that's very much focus a festival on stopping the bond and saving lives. but also on the, on the monetary and access. yeah, and what's absolutely critical now is that we open up access points to the gaza strip to improve, to bring out that life saving supplies into the, into the area. and then that's rudy of that. so the priority because there are some supplies going, but it's absolutely tiny amount given the massive, massive needs. and what we're talking about now is a lack of cycle to people who call and get safe with the children who are drinking

salty water. they've got the hydration, you've got diarrhea. so these multiple diseases that be killing me, becoming a real reality and use of that. have families, children, civilians living in very densely populated shelves is the own. russ golden rule, you know, even in, in the hospital areas. and that's a massive risk of the outbreak of disease. toby is thank you very much, that was totally free, occur from the united nations children's fund in a month. thank you. sketch up on a few other stories making headlines around the world today. us present, joe biden has signed an executive order on regulating for an official intelligence described as a landmark order. it will require companies to report to the federal government about the risk their systems could pose is the 1st step in a race to regulate the global technology that offers great promise, but very significant danger was to us car making. general motors has reached

a tentative deal with the united auto workers union 2 and a 6 weeks strike. the agreement includes pay increases, gm follows carmakers board and salons is in reaching a deal with unions. protests or continuing internal more over a mining deal that's allowed a canadian firm to continue operations in central, america's largest open fit compromise. government says it will hold a referendum on whether to scrap the contract pretty excited. the concession is a threat to the environment and there is a tax on the countries solver and german politician has been arrested for allegedly displaying nazi symbols. police said they found the band material at the fraternity house of daniel helen by a member of the far right alternative for germany party limbo has to no idea how engaged the fate of hundreds of thousands of, of guns living in pakistan is hanging in the balance the pakistani government has

set a deadline for tomorrow november 1st for all undocumented migrants to leave the country or face deportation. the ultimatum, merrily effects of dense. so 1700000 currently live in neighboring pakistan without legal status, but with their homeland myers in conflict. tenants economy in tatters going home entails grave risks and uncertainty a at home with to his children combo and how to use worries may appear far away, but like many of the african refugees and pockets done solely on his mind. said she, 3 year old has lived here for 2 decades, but the government's cracked down on documented migrants is turning his life upside down. today he's taking pausing to protest and is now to enough, but the u. n's medical office, the refugee registration. hoping for a document that will enable him to stay here and not be sent back to us kind of stone. but it will,

going to be like the past several years were given assurances that we would not encounter any problems in pakistan and, but they've now started the process of expelling africa and the so, you know, but that it says that i can, that's why we have protesting, hold on honey, the owner of the house where i live has also wanted us to lee and get it started kind of get out of the end. if we don't, they will contact the local police and then the police will take legal action against the side they normally that's what i've gotten to the put is a goes to the other set, a goal here and this, and i'm about how my unique sounds and living as attend or he says the pay is hardly enough to feed his family, not to learn fun to jenny, back to afghanistan, but along with being evicted from his home. he's also do using this job. another consequence of the authorities, new policy. millions of ass scans have made focused on that home in the past decades of instability. and it's got us done for the country that was once

a refuge has now become deeply inhospitable. the police in this neighborhood to checking documents and arresting anyone without paperwork. the government claims it's policy shift is due to high ask on crime rates. the perception that the legal of we're all that most of the but some of them who are legally staying here. they have ruled in certain crimes, and these crimes are mostly smuggling of the different products in 2020, around 235. and it shows that in oregon. c described which would have a 100 and due process regarding to the law. abdul heavy cause lived in pakistan for 16 years. that is now one of tens of thousands of and documented f guns who have taken a difficult decision to return to. i found this done to him, the pressure to leave became too much his family borrowed money to high a trucks for the news needing them substantially in debt. remove at the end of the family is hired this truck for $250000.00 rupees. it will take us to cobble, well,

we're grandma, we have left. the rest of the winter is ahead. we do not have room clothes, shoes, or a roof over all hedge, and we are helpless and we'll face whatever i live will do for us. so this family heading back to afghanistan, the road ahead is full of uncertainty, just as it is for those trying to remain in pockets done now to the war and ukraine where cold weather is setting in rushes, airstrikes are destroying homes, as well as infrastructure for power generation just when people need warrants and shelter. authorities have allocated tens of millions to rebuild homes, but progress has been slow and some families are facing their 2nd winter without a warm place to stay, dw, and ease of reports from hockey. the northern harkey of suburb of salt teeth good doesn't look much different than it did after the 1st few months of war when it was

pummeled by russian artillery are those who stayed are now facing their 2nd winter without central heating or even windows on a her mother and a friend had been living in the basement of their apartment block for 20 months. now. they move their lives underground because it's warmer, they're taking heat with this old wood stove. they said, but hopefully we can move them up here if we make a fire, if not, it's a lot colder, but you wouldn't freeze. it's much better here than in my apartment. on this building is in fact low on the cities priority list because it's too bad, the damage to repair quickly. several of the buildings and the salt, if the neighborhood are in this predicament. and many of the residents are growing and patient with the city authorities. as the 2nd winter of the war sets in this group of residents meet this outside of rule with heavy damage buildings. many of them are living, doubled up with other families nearby. they're desperate for anyone to hear the grievances actual vehicle. any point we were told that our building is on the list

of projects for 2024, and we run a list just for the project to start. so where are people supposed to go? so it will be when to see the house will be standing in the cold and everything will deteriorate acceptable, the, so the destruction here is staggering. the building suffered multiple direct hits from russian, artillery, and residents say, even missiles from war plants. it's difficult to fathom. the cost of rebuilding this, especially while the government is still focused on a full scale war. in an adjacent suburb, the city is already wrapping up repairs. the buildings had little structural damage and workers are putting in the last new windows. some families are even moving back in. the park keeps deputy head of housing says he understands where the residents and heavily had areas like salt teeth are frustrated, although not problem. uh, the main shovel in that as is it that or israel's prime minister benjamin netanyahu

has rejected calls for a cease fire in gaza. he says such a move would represent a surrender to hung up next it's kick off with all the goals for the weekends. wonderfully good song correction and terry martin for me and all of us here dw, there's thanks for watching the

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