the siege garza stripped breathe a sigh of relief today. as the 1st limited evacuation took place at the roof of border crossing with egypt, people in need of urgent medical care and 4 and passport holders were allowed to escape the battle ground that cause it has become. for those left behind, the ordeal continues. is really forces are bombing garza from land, sea and air. and the enclave largest refugee camp was head for the 2nd time. and as many days, israel claims tuesdays attack took out a high ranking hamas commander on the call for lucian, berlin. and this is the day the it is not upon me to heat a building. it is a funding aimed to take to heat. what is the next building protection of civilians on both sides is paramount and must be respected at all times. i've seen the images

and in detail, dramatic and painful. we need to and you mentioned cause we need a new mentoring ceasefire. we do believe that manager and pauses could be of value . we have sustained deliveries of, from an attorney, assistance to the innocent civilians and 10 gaza spreading very much limits at the amount and we need to really skin it up. also on the day, germany's president asks for forgiveness for his country's colonial era of uses intends in the we gym is also a need to face up to this history so that we can build a bright future together at best 7. so confound, i'd says jim and who's federal president. i want to ask for forgiveness for want gentlemans date to your full fathers here, even for 5, and i'm good time. welcome to the show. it's good to have you with us. of the russell border crossing is gauze as

maine and at this point, only lifeline to the outside world. after almost a month of siege, a 1st group injured or ill civilians and for a nationals has been allowed to enter egypt. but they leave behind. they describe as how on earth no water, no food, no medicine, constant fear, causes us how mosse are on health ministries as the strips last functioning, cancer hospital has had to go out of service after running out of fuel. the vacuum ease also leave behind over 2000000 thousands was no way of escaping the relentless bombardment and are left to hope for the best. whatever that may be, you will receive. these were the lucky ones. some of the 1st foreign possible holders to reach the safety of egyptian soil on the other side, hundreds while hoping for that chance to cross. but only those i'm at least agreed by israel and egypt would be allowed to do so often mold in 3 weeks

under as rarely bombardment and brocade. people here with desperate to escape to clean them, we are relying on god and hoping we'll get out to our country and we shall sub for it for its destruction. for our friends and loved one, the entire families were destroyed and her race had all murdered. and if it weren't for what happened, we wouldn't lea a thought about that as well as those allowed to leave for good adoption authorities have agreed to a small number of medical evacuations with ambulances crossing the border to retrieve the severely injured ones in egypt, they were taken to nearby hospitals, the treatment garza's own medical facilities are desperately showed of even basic supplies and overflowing with the injured and why more

a trucks were allowed through. once again on wednesday, a group say it's certainly a tiny fraction of what entity daily before the how much terrorist attacks. the hedge of the un relief agency in gauze, the stress. but residents were an urgent need off the he crossed into rafter for a visit and that was checked by the fact that everyone that was asking for food was asking for water. we, i, so almost every children trying to express their way that they need to eat. so you need to have 4 to i never ever have seen something similar in guys when it came before after conflict. egyptian officials say more people will be able to leave over the coming days. but it's unclear just how long the folder will remain open to foreign passport holders. what is 2nd is that unless egypt government,

let's palestinians cross to for the vast majority of those, trent, in gauze the escape will remain impossible. was bringing ourselves, we're a she's a foreign affairs columnist of foreign policy magazine and joins is now from tel aviv welcome to the day 1st of all. and so people have been left out of gaza for the very 1st time since october 7th. you as president joe biden says, american citizens will leave garza today. is this a one off or are we looking at some true relief for the civilians and gaza, or whether it's a limited release and it's unclear whether it's a one off or not from what we've picked up so far that there will be limited openings for limited time periods, which means that this may happen again, but the number of people to benefit were remain, bravo small. if you look at the overall population of garza, that is stock. uh,

you know, as israel continues, it's the operation the so it is really such a need, but how many times will the border open the how long and how many people would be able to get out? it's unclear and it's expected taskbar to remain small small of that. that guitar has been positioning itself as a key player in the negotiations between either between how mosse and israel, how key have they been in securing this development specifically as well. this development not too keen, i would say, i think the 3 strands to the negotiations that are all going on or in future are expected to happen. one is, and most important is full of people have got to get a basic age that is happening between israel and egypt to come off. because egypt is the only country that does a has a border crossing. an opening with the other is hostages. this is

perhaps a from is really perspective the most crucial. that's the one that's got those meetings and this specific one. i don't think a piece of need and he will if you'd ask me in the progress long term talks and oh, sees fine and broke up in in during ceasefire. that perhaps could play a role if somebody wants to. but even though we'd see egypt is, is, is a competitor. mm hm. i want to keep looking at the role of katara here though, because it is a very interesting player. it is extremely close to a moss and it's giving their, their political branch a basis their, their funding them in part. they have in fact, exclusively blamed israel for the massacres on october 7. so and to what extent israel really willing to work with them here as well. just because i top r is playing a very, very important role and has a huge,

huge amount of leverage over from us. now whether it is exercising that leverage or not, we are not very clear because that's well only for hostages. have been released there off at least 240 hostages. the last number that we have at all. so cut off has huge influence. alarm us is really, is a aust cuts out to use it or is it using it you got from us? is office that which means how much is leadership? is that in the, in that office and they're not just sitting and having cups of tea, but they're actually meeting with the union bateman's, they meeting with all sorts of the allies, that planning things could use its influence. it is hosting the how much this office it sends millions and aids in age to a goes every year. this money goes to is red and his red knows what it is going, but it is going to goes out to support the people of guys have bought these really have long suspected. then others have said that part of this money goes to her

mazda or at least sustains almost as government a governance a it's bureaucracy there. so does i have huge influence thus far? it says it is trying to get the hostages released, but only full hostages. that'd be released. is this guide right now? i think from what i've gathered, playing the role of what use is flossing messages. it's saying uh is where needs to stop bumping garza so how much can gather all the hostages and then send at least the civilians back to is right and because it's very lives and stopping the bumping of the taskbar of all the up, it was, it is not being released. so that's it. i think what is really doing is sort of conveying what, how much wants to, has been, what has been wants to, how much. but if perhaps gently, a bigger role, do you think a release of all civilians that how mazda is currently holding is in the cards? this is from what i've picked up. what i'd be talking to in this is elizabeth negotiations ongoing negotiations, and yes,

civilians could be released. i know a by her boss, if for is with stops or greece to a cease fire, which has not happened this fall over the stroke that they might be. bose is to meditate in pauses remains to be seen. but the message that we're getting from the, uh, is that to her mom's has agreed to at least we're done civilian hostages, but not on a is really, is on an exchange. rom just varies. it wants its own boasting in prison is up all of them released. so just, just to be clear, you're saying that guitar is a major player, egypt as well. uh, could heart wants to come out on top. of course, what's in it for them though, to what do you want to be a big class and google, do you both take? this is one of the richest countries in the world with one of the highest looked appetite comes in 3rd largest gas preserves. they've had the are they listed as

a sucker um world cup and other sporting tournaments and, you know, they, they were in long night again when a europe cutoff russian, uh, a gas supplies after the after rushes, you pay the amazing and drop out as a lot of gas, so you know, they wants to play or they want to be prominent and this around it by very this wrong. but the big multiple intellectual, much more prominent a neighbors. and they've kind of feel that they might be undermined that authority, the authority of the small kingdom, small, very valid thinking to might be under, undermine, and the they want to secure that go their place. and just to be clear, i'd like to clarify one thing. your egypt has a different way to play. categories are essential. you looking at boosters, negotiations, whereas egypt from what i picked up lays a bigger role when it comes to an enduring ceasefire. oh, when it comes to the passing of age, a visa 2 different negotiations. fascinating insights, though, as i saw more of the foreign policy magazine joining us from televi. thanks for

your time. i. the last here is the un climate change conference in egypt delivered a story break through. after years of wrangling, governments agreed to a loss and damages fund. it was meant to provide financial assistance to the country's most vulnerable and impacted by the effects of climate change. the details, however, were left for later. now, there are warnings that the plans might be close to falling apart. preparations are already underway for this year's comp, 28th climate talks in dubai in december. but there's still no agreement on what a loss and damages the fund would look like. who run it, who'd pay, who'd pay what and who would benefit from it. last gas talks on rescuing the project are now scheduled for later this week. and we can speak now to rachel cletus. she is the policy director for the climate of

energy program at the non profit union of concerned scientists. and i gather that you are very concerned about the loss and damages fund. welcome to the day. so really, how worrying is this, that there doesn't seem to be an agreement on the table about what was seen as a huge breakthrough to yes, has been very concerning. although 12th the, you're out there has been a group called a transitional committee that has been meeting to sketch out the details of how to get this loss of damage fund up and running. meanwhile, we see an extraordinarily extreme climate influx around the world this year. let's remember, it's been a record setting you're built in terms of heats, as well as floods and wild fires. all of those things hitting the poor as people in the world hardest. and yet this transitional committee ended its last meeting last month in disarray. there was no agreement on details and so they're both together,

this emergency meeting, which is going to be on the 3rd and 4th of november in upper darby. and this is a last ditch effort to pull together recommendations to take to call 28, and hopefully operationalize this fund called 28. this is an extreme necessity both for the people in the front lines of this crisis. but it's also really important for cross building and goodwill to secure other outcomes that are needed at this golf. yes, we still need to bend that emission score. so securing an ambitious agreement there to let's, let's picked us apart because negotiators have had a year to hospice out, who exactly slamming on the brakes here as well. unfortunately, the united states and several developed countries have held a pretty hard line that they want this fund to be located in the world bank. we're just feel really out of touch with what the needs are a frontline communities. the world bank is a lending institution. it's a donor driven, richard,

country driven institution. it's not set up with this governance or when will to serve the needs off of low and middle income countries were facing those dark climate crisis. and they are calling for an independent body with its own democratic governance. that's honorable to the call on not answerable to the whims of the ritual countries. not was one of the key reasons the last meeting broke down . the other is, who has access to the funding and who will pay into those funds. there's an emerging consensus that the money did come from multiple sources, but that ritual countries whose he trapping emissions are responsible for the bulk of the climate crisis right now that they need to take responsibility and take the lead and providing funding alongside money from philanthropies, from pollution levies and also other countries who might be willing to or in a position to contribute. but again, there's just been this effort to minimize and evade responsibility of and that has

to shift very quickly. so we are urging the united states in particular to change it's foster ahead of this next foundational committee meeting. so we can get a break through there is we are looking at voluntary contributions here though, does, does it make sense at all? is anybody going to chip in there for you to choose in what way and if at all? well, this is the framework we have the you and have triple c is not a world government. it does rely on government stepping up to work in solidarity to contribute in a fair way. and unfortunately on, in terms of climate finance with large developed countries are just again and again, fully well assured. so that is a concern, as this one gets launched, will it be resourced quickly at the scale that's needed because the needs are acute and they're growing in many parts of the world right now. and what does this back and forth and this, this bickering over details really also tell us about the commitment of the

international community and especially the big polluters and the richer countries. what does it tell us about their commitments to saving the climate and to helping other people or other countries bear the brunt of what they are largely responsible for? well, this has always been a collective action challenge, and it's only going to work if each country steps out to do its part. so the united states has this daycare to we to our feeling the brand of climate impacts and the united states. we con, sold those problem on our own and to solve it collectively we're going to have to show good. well, um, so that in return other nations to will do that part. like i said, that emissions go, that keeps going up. that's also increasing loss damage around the world. so investing in clean energy, accelerating the clean energy transition around the world and funding it, especially for developing countries. that's a responsibility on richard nations. and if they failed to meet it,

we will all collectively lose grasp of cherished climate goals. so this is a moment to step up beyond parochial interest and come together to get agreement at maybe just a yes or no answer climate active as of long criticize a cop in the agreements reach. there are a force or they right? no, they're not. this is the only legitimate body with every country, even the smallest small island nation has a voice, and that's why it's a space worth preserving those. rachel cletus of the claim with an energy program of the union of concerned scientists. thanks so much. thank you so much for having me. the germany's dark colonial past is a chapter. the country has long been accused of not only not to between 1884 and the end of world war one, germany held territories across the continent and the african continent,

including in modern date, townsend, mia. now, germany has asked hands of mia to forgive the crimes committed under its colonial rule for when president signed by this time, i are wrapped up a visit to the country saying he was ashamed of past crimes and atrocities some good intends in this. the gem and president laid a rate at a mass grave of africans who died when germany was the colonial ruler here. during the mug, emoji uprising from 19 o. $5.00 to $19.00 o. 7. up 230-0000 people were brutally murdered with the defendants of some of the victims. listening, starting my offer, the message of reconciliation. that's about the same is what happened here as part of our shared history, the history of your full fathers and the history of a full fathers in germany. oh, your thoughts we gentlemans also need to face up to this history so that we can build a brighter future together. the best of and so confound tides, says jim,

and is federal president. i want to ask for forgiveness, but won't gammons date to your full fathers here even for 5 and i'm good time. have never before has the gym and later, given such a clear statement of regret for the crimes committed to stein, maya visited the museum ways. records that painful history, including hangings and the headings. he sat down with defendants of those killed, some of whom i speaking the return of human remains stolen by jim and i couldn't get any one, but it's very important for then go need the locals here. and for africans generally, that when someone is buried, you don't just bury the bones. the head is very important. for the time i said he would help trying to locate the sky live chief some gamble, not

a tribal leader executed by the germans in 19 o. 6, he will be hoping that promise and his words of regret for the past. this step towards working through roles which the largely for golf named gemini, the still a source of pain intends in the german a rule intends in the last that for just over 30 years, up to the end of the 1st world war at the berlin conference of 1885 european powers carved up the african continent between them and germany declared, it's right of colonies in west africa. german east africa however, was not part of that deal though it was seized in the same year. the colony covered the mainland areas of what is now tanza media as well as barone, d, rwanda, and a small part of mozambique you can see there on the map. resistance by africans was often met with brutal suppression. in recent years, times in the us government has called on germany to negotiate reparations for

crimes committed under colonial rule of defendants of tribal leaders executed by german colonial forces or calling for the skulls of their leaders to be returned. long email, the leader of the child got tribe lead resistance against the germans and was killed as a result. his goal is one of several believed to be in a museum here in berlin. charles columbia reports from moshi and northern pennsylvania on a quest for honor and restitution or the toner small sheet on the slopes of mount katie mon generally is home to the child. that's right. the serial man is going for that was monkey many need of the jungle. when the for gym on economies bought last several years later, they do most 100000000 of those thinking they are going to be able again, they took several schools back to gemini bug. you made it then go a bundle. i look

a bit what you see me, what was done to monkey really, to me and my family. we are not such aside. leave it to people who would really pronounce that fear into our lives. well, but they agree, lucille, this wasn't normally dental. no, well, high school wasn't x of great violence douglas done to ask me if i do, i do a minor. and that is why we have not lived in peace all these years. and these museum till his monument is tore his leadership of the check, a tribe, and his rebellion against the gems. the fact that the gym i was not on the excluded him, but to be headed him and took his quote to building next in the graph would not be an option. even if this cool is returned to them. well, we have decided that after it's returned, cisco will not be buried in the ground because his body was not legally buried. i do goes, but he was late to arrest without proper rights for the wind,

where he was late, but he cannot be seen by the court as well for the godaddy. what. how old guy, therefore, we believe his spirit is not a piece to them well and we are looking at a place where he will be commemorated to pop up above. we had to buy the vehicle high 1000000 used to own all of these land here. as he was chief of the target shape, it is now owned by his grandson and he's generations that said there was where the jim on the corner. nice is high him and 18 others that me to lose one. so that was them on those killed here. he's cool, he's also in gemini, and the native has confirmed their relationship. fuel was more than just this cool . he also wants compensation wire to and on back of the cabinet, we request that the 10s indian government take a firm stance to ensure that the german government pays us. if the government maintains built in some level, we could be paid even today. i think you said we have went through jim,

i need to take it in a test. but these officials, they're not signed is cool. are we sending? he's 50 year old site to find his grandfather's remains and bring them home, continues the latter time are ready, but make sure to stay informed. stay engaged and stay in touch so you can follow us on social media. our handle there is at the the we news, and if it's the latest headlines you're looking for, there is of course, always our website. that's the www dot com from now though, from the entire team here on the day. thank you so much for spending. part of the

mobile payments are more popular in india than any other country in the world. thanks to industry liter. p t m. no bank accounts. no. just a cell phone and an app. but what about germany? what is presenting mobile payments from progressing made into many next on d, w, the music from the new home in portugal,

the young musicians of touring, the, especially since a rita. this is an important active resist. the young cousins fled from baton. a meeting this on the focus in 16 minutes. finally on d. w. the fast fashion as an environmental nightmare. a closing graveyard image of land desert. this is where things wealthy industrial nations no longer need. and the light of the textile waste gets

stranded here. all about the final stuff in the global fashion industry. fast fashion. watch now on youtube the how did you pay for your coffee this morning? did you use coins or your phone? the answer it likely depends on the country you're from. and my bakery in berlin, i don't have a choice, they only take cash, that's the norm here. but in india, for example, digital wallets are becoming.