the siege garza stripped breathe a sigh of relief today. as the 1st limited evacuation took place at the roof of border crossing with egypt, people in need of urgent medical care and 4 and passport holders were allowed to escape the battle ground that cause it has become. for those left behind, the ordeal continues. is really forces are bombing garza from land, sea and air. and the enclave largest refugee camp was head for the 2nd time. and as many days is row claims tuesdays attack took out a high ranking hamas commander. i'm gonna call for lucian berlin, and this is the day the it is not upon me to heat a building. it is a funding aim to have to heat. what is the next bill? the protection of civilians on both sides is paramount and must be respected at all times. i've seen the images and in detail,

dramatic and painful. we need to and you mentioned cause we need a new mentoring ceasefire. we do believe that the manager and positives could be of value. we have sustained deliveries of humanitarian assistance to the innocent civilians and 10 gaza spending very much limited amounts and we need to really skin it up. also on the day, germany's president asks for forgiveness for his country's colonial era of uses in terms of the we germans also need to face up to this history so that we can build a bright future together. the best of and so come phone says jim and is federal president. i want to ask for forgiveness, but want gentlemans date to your full fathers here, even for 5, and i'm good time to walk into the show. it's good to have you with us. of the russell border crossing is gauze as

maine and at this point, only lifeline to the outside world. after almost a month of siege, a 1st group injured or ill civilians and foreign nationals has been allowed to enter egypt. but they leave behind, they describe as how on earth no water, no food, no medicine, constant fear causes how most are on health ministries as the strips last functioning, cancer hospital has had to go out of service after running out of fuel. the evacuated also leave behind, over 2000000 thousands was no way of escaping the relentless bombardment and are left to hope for the best. whatever that may be. you know, of a city, these were the lucky ones. some of the 1st foreign possible holders to reach the safety of egyptian soil on the other side, hundreds while hoping for that chance to cross. but only those on the list agreed by israel and egypt would be allowed to do so. often mold in 3

weeks under as rarely bombardment and brocade. people here with desperate to escape to clean them. we are relying on god and hoping we'll get out. it's still our country and we feel sad for it, for its destruction, for our friends and loved one, the entire families were destroyed and erased all murdered. and if it weren't for what happened, we wouldn't. li, thought about that, as well as those allowed to leave for good adoption authorities have agreed to a small number of medical evacuations, with ambulances crossing the border to retrieve the severely injured ones in egypt, they were taken to nearby hospitals, the treatment garza's own medical facilities, are desperately showed of even basic supplies and overflowing with the injured and why more a trucks were allowed through. once again on wednesday,

a group say it's only a tiny fraction of what entity daily before the how much terrorist attacks. the hedge of the lens relief agency in gauze, the stress, the residents were an urgent need off the he crossed into rafter for a visit and that was checked by the fact that everyone that was asking for food was asking for water. we, i, so almost every children trying to express their way that they need to eat. so you need to have for to i never, ever have seen something similar or inc as a when it came before after conflict. egyptian officials say more people will be able to leave over the coming days. but it's unclear just how long devoted we will remain open to foreign possible holders. what is 2nd is that unless egypt,

government, let's palestinians cross to for the vast majority of those, trent, in gauze the escape will remain impossible. was bringing ourselves, we're a she's a foreign affairs columnist of foreign policy magazine. enjoys is now from tel aviv welcome to the day 1st of all i'm so people have been let out of gaza for the very 1st time since october, 7th. you as president joe biden says, american citizens will leave garza today. is this a one off or are we looking at some true relief for the civilians and gaza, or whether it's a limited release and it's unclear whether it's a one off or not from what we've picked up so far that there will be limited openings for limited time periods, which means that this may happen again, but the number of people to benefit were remain rather small. if you look at the overall population of garza, that is stock. uh, you know, as israel continues,

it's the operation the so it is really such a need, but how many times will the border open the how long and how many people would be able to get out is unclear and it's expected taskbar to remain small small of that guitar has been positioning itself as a key player in the negotiations between either between a moss and israel. how key have they been in securing this development specifically as well? this development not too keen, i would say, i think there are 3 strands to the negotiations that are all going on or in future are expected to happen. one is, and most important is full of people have guys to get a basic aid that is happening between israel and egypt to come off. because egypt is the only country that does a has a border crossing. an opening with the other was hostages. this is

perhaps a from is really perspective the most crucial. that's the one that's got those meetings and this specific one. i don't think a piece of played any role. uh if, if you'd ask me in the progress long term talks and oh, sees fine and to put in during ceasefire that perhaps could play a role if somebody wants to. but even though we see egypt is, is, is a competitor. me, i want to keep looking at the role of katara here though, because it is a very interesting player. it is extremely close to her moss and skipping uh their, their political branch a bases their, their funding them in part. they have in fact, exclusively blamed israel for the massacres on october 7. so in to what extent israel really willing to work with them here as well. just because i top out is playing a very, very important role and has a huge,

huge amount of leverage over from us. now whether it is exercising that leverage or not, we are not very clear because that's well only for hostages have been released. there are least 240 hosted as the last number that we have at all. so cut off has huge influence over our mazda is really, is a asked cut off to use it, or is it using it you got from us? is office that, which means how much is leadership? is that in the, in that office and they're not just sitting and having cups of tea, but they're actually meeting with that. you don't need to be meeting with also. so the allies, the planning things could use it since once it is hosting the how much this office . it says millions and aids in age to a garza, every, this money goes to is random is a newsletter just going, but it is going to goes up to support of the people of guys up. lots of these really have long suspected then. others have said that a bond with this money goes to her mazda or at least sustains how mazda is

government. a governance, it's bureaucracy that so far has huge influence. thus far. it says it is trying to get the hostages released, but only full wants to just have been released. is this kind of right now, i think from what i've gathered, playing the role off. well, you know, it's flossing messages, it's saying uh, is where it needs to stop bumping garza so how much can gather all the hostages and then send at least the civilians back to is right. and because it's valid and stopping the bombing of the taskbar, of all the up, it was, it is, i'm not being released. so that's it. i think what is really doing is sort of conveying what, how much wants to, has been, what has been wants to, how much. but if perhaps john plays a bigger role. mm. do you think a release of all civilians that how mazda is currently holding is in the cards? this is the more top picked up. will i be talking to assist you lose a better of negotiations uh, ongoing negotiations and yes,

civilians could be released of the by her boss. if for is rid stops or greece to a ceasefire, which has not happened, this law over this stroke, that they might be, those is humanity. the bose is, remains to be seen. but the message that we're getting from the uh is that to her mom's has agreed to at least we're done civilian hostages, but not on a is really is on an exchange rom disabilities. it wants its own palestinian prison is up all of them released. so just, just to be clear, you're saying that guitar is a major player, egypt as well. uh, could heart wants to come out on top. of course. what's the image for them though? so what do you want to be a big class and google do both take. this is one of the which is confusing. the water was one of the highest per capita incomes. and 3rd largest gas preserves.

they've had the are they listed as a sucker um world cup and other sporting tournaments and, you know, they, they were in the long night again when a europe cutoff, russian, uh, a gas supplies after the rushes you paid invasion and drop out as a lot of gas, so you know, they wants to play or they want to be prominent and this around it by very this wrong. but the big multiple instruments are much more prominent and neighbors and they've kind of feel that they might be undermined that authority, the authority of the small kingdom, small, very valid thinking to might be under undermine. and they, they want to secure that go that place and just to be clear, i'd like to clarify one thing. your egypt has a different way to play. categories are essentially looking at boosters, negotiations. whereas egypt from what i picked up plays a bigger role when it comes to an enduring ceasefire. oh, when it comes to the passing of age, a visa 2 different negotiations. fascinating insights, though, as i saw more of the foreign policy magazine joining us from televi. thanks for

your time. i. the loss here is the un climate change conference in egypt delivered a story break through. after years of wrangling, governments agreed to a loss and damages fund. it was meant to provide financial assistance to the country's most vulnerable and impacted by the effects of climate change. the details, however, were left for later. now, there are warnings that the plans might be close to falling apart. preparations are already underway for this year's comp, 28th climate talks in dubai in december. but there's still no agreement on what a loss and damages the fund would look like. who run it, who'd pay, who'd pay what and who would benefit from it. last gas talks on rescuing the project are now scheduled for later. this week. we

can speak now to rachel cletus. she is the policy director for the climate of energy program at the non profit union of concerned scientists. and i gather that you are very concerned about the loss and damages fund. welcome to the day. so really, how worrying is this, that there doesn't seem to be an agreement on the table about what was seen as a huge breakthrough. yes. has been very concerning, although throughout the year of there has been a group called a transitional committee that has been meeting to sketch out the details of how to get this loss of damage fund up and running. meanwhile, we seen extraordinarily extreme climate impacts around the world. this here, let's remember, it's been a record setting you're built in terms of heats, as well as floods and wildfires. all of those things hitting the poor as people in the world hardest. and yet this transitional committee ended its last meeting last month in disarray. there was no agreement on details. and so they're both together,

this emergency meeting, which is going to be on the 3rd and 4th of november in adobe. and this is a last ditch effort to pull together recommendations to take to call 28, and hopefully operationalize this fund called 28. this is an extreme necessity both for the people in the front lines of this crisis. but it's also really important for trust building and goodwill to secure other outcomes that are needed at this golf. yes, we still need to bend that emission score. so securing an ambitious agreement there to let's, let's picked us apart because negotiators have had a year to hospice out, who exactly is slamming on the brakes here. well, unfortunately, the united states and several developed countries have held a pretty hard line that they want this fund to be located in the world bank. we're just feel really out of touch with what the needs are a frontline communities. the world bank is a lending institution. it's a donor driven, richard,

country driven institution. it's not set up with this governance or explain will to serve the needs off of low and middle income countries were facing those dark climate crisis. and they are calling for an independent body with its own democratic governance. that's honorable to the call on not answerable to the whims of the ritual countries. not was one of the key reasons the last meeting broke down . the other is, who has access to the funding and who will pay in to the fund? there's an emerging consensus that the money can come from multiple sources. but the ritual countries whose he trapping emissions are responsible for the bulk of the climate crisis right now that they need to take responsibility and take the lead and providing funding alongside money from philanthropies, from pollution levies, and also other countries who might be willing to or in a position to contribute, but again, there's just been this effort to minimize and evade responsibility of, and that has to shift very quickly. so we are urging the united states in

particular to change its foster ahead of this next foundational committee meeting. so we can get a break through there is we are looking at voluntary contributions here though, does, does it make sense at all? is anybody going to jump in there for you to choose in what way and if at all? well, this is the framework we have the you and have triple c is not a world government. it does rely on government stepping up to work in solidarity to contribute in a fair way. and unfortunately on, in terms of climate finance with large developed countries are just again and again fully well assured. so that is a concern, as this one gets launched, will it be resourced quickly at the scale that's needed because the needs are acute and they're growing in many parts of the world right now. and what does this back and forth and this, this bickering over details really also tell us about the commitment of the

international community and especially the big polluters and the richer countries. what does it tell us about their commitments to saving the climate and to is helping other people or other countries bear the brunt of what they are largely responsible for? well, this has always been a collective action challenge and it's only going to work if each country steps out to do it's part. so the united states us daycare to we to our feeling the brand of climate impacts and the united states. we can solve this problem on our own and to solve with collectively we're going to have to show goodwill. so that in return other nations to will do that part. like i said, that emissions go, that keeps going up. that's also increasing loss damage around the world. so investing in clean energy, accelerating that clean energy transition around the world and funding it, especially for developing countries. that's a responsibility on richard nations. and if they failed to meet it,

we will all collectively lose grasp of cherish climate goals. so this is a moment to step up beyond parochial interest and come together to get agreement at maybe just a yes or no answer climate active as of long criticize a cop in the agreements reach. there are a force or they, right? you know, they're not, this is the only legitimate body with every country. even the smallest small island nation has a voice, and that's why it's a space worth preserving those. rachel cletus of the claim with an energy program of the union of concerned scientists. thanks so much. thank you so much for having me. the germany's dark colonial past is a chapter the country has long been accused of not only not to between 1884 and the end of world war one, germany held territories across the continent. and the african continent,

including in modern date, townsend, mia now germany has asked townsend mia to forgive the crimes committed under its colonial rule for when president signed by the stine meyer, wrapped up a visit to the country, saying he was ashamed of past crimes and atrocities some good intends in this. the gem and president laid a rate at a mass grave of africans who died when germany was the colonial ruler here. during the mug, emoji uprising from 19 o. $5.00 to $19.00 o. 7, up 230-0000 people were brutally murdered. with the defendants of some of the victims listening. scott and my offer the message of reconciliation. that's what i see, i can say is what happened here as part of our shed history, the history of your full fathers and the history of a full fathers in germany. oh, your thoughts we gentlemans also need to face up to this history so that we can build a brighter future together. the best 7. so confound tides, says jim,

and these federal president, i want to ask for forgiveness, but want gentlemans date to your full fathers? here? even for 5 and i'm good time have never before has the gym and later, given such a clear statement of regret for the crimes committed to stein, maya visited the museum ways. records that painful history, including hangings and the headings. he sat down with defendants of those killed, some of whom i speaking, the return of human remains stolen by jim, and i couldn't get any run, but it's very important for then go need the locals here. and for africans generally, that when someone is buried, you don't just bury the bones. the head is very important to sign maya said he would help trying to locate the sky live chief, some gambling a tribal leader executed by the germans in 1986. it will be hoping that promise and

his words of regret for the past this step towards working through rooms largely for golf named gemini, is still a source of pain, intends in the german a rule in terms in the last that for just over 30 years, up to the end of the 1st world war, at the berlin conference of $1885.00 european powers carved up the african continent between them and germany declared, it's right of colonies in west africa. german east africa however, was not part of that deal though it was seized in the same year. the colony covered the mainland areas of what is now townsend, mia as well as barone, d, rwanda, and a small part of mozambique. you can see there on the map, resistance by africans was often met with brutal suppression. in recent years, times in the us government has called on germany to negotiate reparations for

crimes committed under colonial rule. of defendants, of tribal leaders executed by german colonial forces are calling for the skulls of their leaders to be returned long email. the leader of the child got tribal lead resistance against the germans and was killed as a result. his goal is one of several believe to be in a museum here in berlin. charles columbia reports for maci and northern pennsylvania on a quest for honor and restitution of the toner. small sheet on the slopes of mount. katy mon generally is home to the child. that's right, the serial man is going for that was monkey many need of the jungle. when they, for jim on economies bought last several years later, they do most 100000000 of those thinking. they are going to be able again, they took civil schools back to germany, but it made it then go a bundle. i look

a bit what you see me, what was done to monkey may lead to me and my family. we are not such aside. leave it to people who don't have a fear into our lives. well, but they agree, lucille, there's the, wasn't normally that dental. now, high school was an act of great violence that was done to ask me if i do, i do a minor. and that is why we have not lived in peace all these years. and these museum tells monument is tory, his leadership of the check, a tribe, and his rebellion against the gems. the fact that the gym i was not on the excluded him, but to be headed him and to be as close to building next in the graph would not be an option even if the school is returned to them. or would you have decided that after it's return, this call will not be buried in the ground, because his body was not legally buried. i do goes, but he was laid to rest without proper rights for the wind, where he was late,

but he can not be seen by the new quote as well for the godaddy. what. how will god, therefore, we believe his spirit is not a piece to them while we are looking at a place where he will become a rated global club up above, we had to buy the vehicle high 1000000 used to own all of these land here. as he was chief of the cha good shape, it is now owned by his grandson and he's generations that said there was where the gym and coordinators is high. him and 18 others that me to lose one. so that was a month. those killed here. he's cool, he's also in gemini, and the natives has confirmed their relationship. fuel was more than just this cool . the also one's going to ascension player to an on back of the kind of we request that the 10s indian government take a firm stance to ensure that the german government pays us. if the government maintains built in some of we could be paid even today. i do,

i think you said we have went to jim. i need to take it in a test. but these officials, they're not signed is cool. are we sending? he's 50 year old site to find his grandfather's remains and bring them home, continues a lots or time already, but make sure to stay informed. stay engaged and stay in touch so you can follow us on social media. our handle there is at the the we news and if it's the latest headlines you're looking for, there is of course, always our website. that's the w dot com from now though, from the entire team here on the day. thank you so much for spending part of the

into the conflict zone with sim sebastian the minute the city in group. i'm off my shoes in days. well, triggering more of the former prime minister who is almost blamed. should the yahoo resign? yes. do you think you will come and pick them next on d w. they are risking everything to criticize

rushes opposition are being persecuted by the state. the, an increasing number of young people are leaving their home lands out of fear of being thrown into prison for being such a moral danger. russians versus russia. in 45 minutes on d w, the, you'll see about the video that goes enabled. other data media and legal law give a lot going to be done by to get. i will stop into that and i'll give you, go on and you are you able to order that up? joe made any a dog come into the more people than ever on the move world wide in search of a place in life. to jump be able to use many, they can t methyl do it only like goes have you already

a few megs of appears in that engine on does all appear so men is useful or the most mood 3 gets expose. go to lunch. when you find out about all the story info, migraines, reliable news for language, wherever they may be, the somebody that's on file has been in group come off, smashes into israel, coming hundreds and triggering war of the former prime minister. hold on. but legs for government should invest in your resulting yes. do you think you will be for top of the list of priorities? how to rescue the scores of hostages kids not by hamas, and this is well tries to receive its borders. founders riley's ever again. testbed intelligence services, i've been much of warranty dom.