of water and food and medical supplies to these in a sense of gaza, but from not supposed to be pressured to release hostages. immediately time is running out. i started today, thank you so much for joining us for me. it is rarely hostage negotiator cash on a basket to set you up to date the whole world news at the top of the hour. could kate ferguson has dw business in just a moment, looking at the labor shortages in the interest, the global economy, our portfolio dw business be here's a closer look at the project. to analyze the flight for market dominance. with d w. business beyond fast fashion as an environmental 9 clothing

graveyard immature land desert. this is where things wealthy industrial nations no longer need and lightest textile waste gets stranded. fashion, watch now on youtube, the a few cranes economy adapt to war. time conditions. economists warn labor shortages in key sectors like steel, good home for the country sicilian in the long term of the coming of a poor unexpected right field in india. pumps figures advisors to fillasy of global food supplies. this is dw business on kate ferguson. the thanks for joining me. as much as warren ukraine rages on,

those who have stayed in the country are adopting it toward time conditions. in recent months, domestic consumption has risen on electricity supply has remained stable. filled the challenges are enormous. millions of ukrainians have enough to contributing it to major labor sources into sectors like steel. this is the party starting associate. you're still planting the southern ukrainian city office of pottage here. this factory has managed to keep running in defiance of stuff. shortages blocked exports, power blackouts, and the threats of russian design a tax. it shut down to provide the last year for the 1st time since the world war 2 . now the plants manager thinks the future of ukraine's once mighty steel industry is in doubt. we know we will an ocean, the war has impacted our production as well as production of to whole mining and metals industries. so it's one of the sectors that suffered the most from the war. your call may be sure, almost 50 percent of the entire sector is not functioning today. let's say we just

need the name. the nipple to ukraine's annual stood up with 5 from around $22000000.00 tons per year in 2021. to a little over 6000000 tons in 2022. off to rush us invasion. in the 1st 9 months of 2023 production was down to forward to 17 percent a year on year at nearly $4000000.00 tons. the latest data shows the slump is impart due to russia's territorial gains that have led to the loss of control over or destruction of giant plants such as stuff already started. in addition to the stop shortage, for as many work is left to serve at the front line, some of them serve at this up. what is your front? i'll just serve at the dawn. yes. from before rush us invasion, dermatological sector as a whole. the concept for 10 percent of ukraine's to dp and 30 percent of exports

with black sea shipments virtually nonexistent to, to rochester, located still makers of sending as much produced by a radio to europe as they can. even the rising domestic consumption during the war is not enough to sustain a sector that used to export 4 fifths of its outputs. to talk more about the stage of the training economy. i'm doing that by opening at the lawn at chief economist at the rock and capital investment fund based in keys online. and you said in an interview recently that ukraine's economy is adapting to the war. how does that look on the ground? yeah, that's true. and actually uh, this year there was a surprising development, positive developments in your brains and call them in the beginning of the year receipt and a total of many sectors, especially those related to the domestic consumption. but also some experts to the

end of the sectors as well. uh so and the overall to for the customer this year is now that the buyer, we're in a house 4 or 5 percent after venture 9 percent collapse last year. that growth will require workers. so, and earlier this week, ukraine's economy ministers that the countries recovery, depended on the return of the 4500000 people who have fled abroad. labor shortages are a huge problem right now. what sectors of the most affected as i think it's not a huge problem yet. i also received the report, so by the companies that they do experience, i'm sure official workers, but it's not. it's not a huge problem. i know that the issue is that many people left ukraine, so they settled on in europe either today or the last and that is not short. that should work as a little but short visual, qualify uh,

qualified workers and you have the problem to become more if you were to run the water is over and you're going to turn on then of course, to more of big construction that pass. so it will do vital for the government to, to uh, to return their warming grants. uh, and maybe a brand new needs also to attract, to work me brands from other countries. and what does the government need to do to provide for the potential return of these 4500000 people? now there's actually 6 people, 6000000 people just left to your grade even more than 4.5 to be done that the government was new. but there's, there's 6000000 people that like a split experiences are future bits, then i children and adults mostly already ma'am. so

the security association will be so critical for the panel. well, what is your use? uh, but also of course. so the basic service has been used to be insured, like those who uh, those uh, who lost the housing. so they, they would need to, they provide his visit at his house in as schools and the access to health care will. they will also be in for teams the ukraine has been slipping out of the headlines recently as the world's attention is focused on the israel homeless conflict. how concerned are you that the economic needs, if you claim that might be compromised as a result? yeah, that, that's a, that's a very important for you. great. the international support remains has lots of good to go when things are calling me the key reason all the quite surprising because it should have gone into 400 this year is that your grade was supportive. but by

international park there's nothing in the military but also financially so this year with the, the, i fives and the additional dollars a month on the door and i still provide the balance which is sort of medium dollars of financial aid. so your grade, this is direct project support and basically that helps to cover their budget taxes and also support my 2nd on next to bill and see and the dog, the spanish. and of course, it will be impossible for the culture to, to, to keep them and they call them a blow. and so this support is vital and the show that it will continue next year because your brain fights for them for the full your own. and that belong there, and you can watch the full version of our interview on the dw news youtube channel . now to some of the other global business stories making news, some by one fried ones known as the crystal king has been found guilty of 7 kinds of food and money laundering. prosecutors that he lied to investors,

and lenders closing billions in losses expected to face decades and present shipping time may i ask, who's the co 10 size and jobs as they report a steep drop in profit and revenue in the 3rd quarter, the danish company says lower demand of high inflation, high purchase, awesome line a poorer than expected. why sealed in india has prompted concerns about the commodities debility on global food markets. india is total of y side. put could be done by as much as 8 percent due to a sharp fall in the winter cro because of the bad weather conditions. that plays fears that the government may extend export funds to keep prices at home, study ahead of elections. now india is by far the world's largest export or of rice. you can see it here with thailand. vietnam unpack as don, relatively far, the heinz back in july global prices search. dr. government bond export of non plus

mosley. like to talk more about this last spring and dw correspondence, our cards k in daily tire rice. i put, could be done by as much as 8 percent this year. how much of a blow is this for farmers or what get it's nothing sort of a setback. for farmers now, this is one, some things were uneven. first, there was a dry spells and they were floods at a lot of places where they were no slots, but then farmers had almost a cropped ready when lately a damaged the crops. so they didn't have a good harvest at all because of which now there's this for, for costs that the rise, the rice i put, might go down the exports band, which was limited in july. further than did, the psalm was in command. now that there is a prospect for the extension of the police exploit restrictions from was a really why need and so treatise and this isn't only a domestic issue because india is the world's biggest rise x force,

or are the effects of this disappointing yields being solved internationally, yes, well the market is due to the right now let's, let's put it that way. of officer in the district at its price exports in july prices and the global market jump to a 15 year high now. and that caused a major problem in a lot of countries, and especially in asia and africa because of that, governments in these countries they, they struggled to secure supplies. uh no, uh, since these prospects are emerging once again, global markets due to the defects a gets to a b a. but there's definitely speculation that there's a lot of concern that if the output follows an export band is further prolonged, this might further wasn't the situation a to our carts. okay. now environment as thousands of government workers have been protesting to month to demand fair wages for the clothes they make for major

western brands saying they deserve a larger share of what is a profitable industry. the typical government work owns the minimum wage around $75.00 a month. the factory owners offered a 20 percent increase to $90.00 a month. but protest as you say, that's not enough to make ends meet as price as of groceries. housing in school fees. search it does well tell me i'm a bit, you know, i've been working in this industry for 10 years. in that time, my salary as a new residence in $96.00 a month. and this kind of inflated markets. how can i survive with a wife and child? i need to loan every month because my salary isn't enough to feed my family. now my next step is that we make expensive clothes. the clothes, then get exported and sold at higher prices abroad. the factory owners make good money, but our wages don't increase relative to the money they make. what's the problem with the owners paying us higher wages?

so now this would be the protest erupt data over the weekend when the government's manufacturer, us and next port us association made the public sofa to work us. if died in sessions with police, more than 250 gum and factories have been shut up to 50, has been ransacked and vandalized. the workers and the unions are demanding and me a tripling of their wages to $208.00 a month. the output close account for almost 90 percent of the south asian countries exports supplying major brands such as adida, skip h and them and revise the clean clothes campaign group a global network supporting worker rights said most brands have refused to publicly back union the months for higher wages and that is all from me. thank you so much for watching. take care the

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