of the far in a race against time. they are peers and rivals with one daring goals to help smart nature, the more likes watching it on youtube dw documentary. the 3rd 3 things really in, in demo to be best buds steps and migration. more little old folks and more and more younger ones too. we have a problem. how can we solve the lights and all of the a the will population hit 8000000000. that is 1000000000 more people on us and they

were in 2010. and we are rapidly heading for the nonce 1000000000, but at the same time, we are in the for tennessee crisis. how is this possible? let's talk about the basics that there are 3 things really in, in demo because the best, the steps and migrations. now i think that's the way today is the least interesting part of the story. i mean even india now has a life expectancy of not 70, pretty much close to 70. we're all getting the point when most people don't die. young. doctor mullins argues that the balance of bets death as migrations is the key to understanding how some countries become see the palace. well, others full behind. and these forces that shape, post and present, will also shape all future dr. molar and talks about 3 demographic eras. a free multi demo garcia's breathing light roberts, dying like flies. very, very high for to that too. right. average woman having 678 children above them

dying before they reach the age of one property to dine before they reach the age of 30 small population gray. in the goods folding back in the body. so population remains mostly in balance, but it came at a great human cost. let's see how the world's health and wealth have changed since 1800. on the left is the loss expectancy and on the bus and income levels, each dots represents a country. it's size represents the population and the color, the continent. as you see, everybody is put on sick life expectancy as low as enforcing the u. k. and the netherlands a slightly better off with the industrial revolution, the west became much welfare unhealthy and well living conditions in the regions that colonized in africa and asia remained poor. now, industrial countries have entered the modern demographic era with for tennessee,

and we'll try to, to rates of some of that you will see the dramatic effects of the 1st and 2nd world war. we are now in the postal era. the inequalities between the nations have never been this lounge. but as the former colonies in africa and asia become independent 1st, they become healthier and rapidly welfare. and this is where we are today. the asian giants have been going through the modern demographic era since the sixty's and countries like india and indonesia already reaching it's late stages. but for this region here, africa, the demographic trend is more nike, the early stages of the modern era. high for tennessee, an ever decreasing childhood, tennessee. right. that is why subsaharan africa is now leading the global population grant that was once led by the asian countries in the last few decades. and today we are seeing the geo political consequences of that demographic shift.

the economic access of the world move towards asia, bought the for tennessee rights, also slightly declining china, one of the biggest contributors to global economic and demographic growth in the last few decades. so it's population decrease in 2022 for the 1st time in 60 years, india is going to keep growing and already suppose china in 2023 spots and a few decades as population will also start decreasing. while the african population represented 7 percent of the world in the early 19 hundreds, by the end of this century, it will more likely be 37 percent. so africa is the future. whether or not people see a shift in the geo political power dynamics like we have seen with the asian giants is yet to be seen. but lydia has to go low from the united nations. population fund

is very hopeful for the future of sub saharan africa. we're almost half of the population is under 15 years old. they can provide opportunities for speaking with ms. remember that these use the innovation, the ideas as they are more able to activity for the type of detail that i see. that according to the un, the vice education and access to family planning is crucial for this to happen. women's reproductive rights or human rights, and play an essential role for healthy family planning and women's participation in the workforce. some countries went off track with policies and full size citizens to accept the family planning of the state. for example, china is one child of policy resulted in agenda in balance, where there are more men than women. the interview during the 19 ninety's more than

a quarter of a 1000000 put indigenous women with both of these sterilized and in india and astonishing 6200000 poor men were forcibly sterilized in the 1970s, with at least 2000 dying and bushed operations. that is why experts so aging the promotion of voluntary family planning and women's reproductive rights instead of state interventions. and there's still a long way to go to close. the agenda. got a study in 2019 showed that even in the most developed europe in countries like denmark, women experience as shop dropped in earnings of to having that this child. well men are essentially unaffected. that is why increasingly more women prefer not to have children and focus on the careers because they loan for the most pos, be the consequences of raising children. and we're now moving to more interesting phase where what really matters is not your material condition is going to be

values, religion, traditions and opposed mountain environment. the other liberal type die out, and they're replaced by water now very smooth, but grey rat growing rapidly. communities which are liberal and wants a very different lives take the um is communities in the us this past success tradition, this community has had roughly 6 children to a woman since the early 19 hundreds. and if they maintain that rate for another 200 years, the number would be larger than the current population of the us. for the ultra orthodox and israel whose population is expected to increase from 14 percent in 2015 to 40 percent in 2065. despite subsaharan, africa is and some religious groups, rapid growth, the u. n. predicts that the world's population will reach its apex around 10 to 11000000 people. and then we'll start to decrease. then how

gross based economies will cope with the declining population as an uncertainty. but what is certain is that the study of human population will keep getting us important information to understand a post presence and future. the idea when uh, due to uh, a morning change with most that you assumed from early 19 sixty's is a big kid. here. it's mainly older people come here to get some fresh air and exercise or just hang out with friends. the bulk is an waste is the western city. a pony once known as a pension, as baptize because of it's called climate and fluffy supplies. but that has

changed, sweeping social shift across the country have led to a massive increase in the cities population impacts as families to become smaller and to move a wasteful work. the question of who would take care of india's really entity population is becoming more of many other than to navigate this child to the or the to respond to getting buttons to handle. it offers free food and shelter to the poor, and the destitute residents can ship in to help prepare meetings shall go monday, a former teacher from them by move to often husband died rather than rely on a siblings. she's 74 years old and as i was going ordered and i realize it's difficult to take care of and the people i hope someone once see the old people that like adults, but i didn't want to become

a does. but in someone else's home, i didn't want to be a burden. govern be has to adhere to a split to the d begins with group plans. it's funded by coming breakfast with all the rest of the majority of them on the menu to the is it located rice dish with spices. she also has to share the room with 6 other women. i've learned to adapt. when i came here on that to share a room with several women, i made up my mind that i would get along with them. many of them don't read the newspapers associated with them. daily news that i find important guntee has been down her belongings to the band, necessities, but she does have some old photos from a past life in will by the lobby. this is bobby. he was like outright. we

didn't have children, we took care of him like our old guntee together with a husband due to school children, and they holding for tickets managing to make a living, but she doesn't get a pension and says she never thought of saving for homepage. sometimes when i see lonely, all the memories of my oh dear life, come rushing back and get lost and then but then i come back to the present and tell my sales. this is what i'm going to spend the rest of my life. the challenges of aging, especially visible on the screen support. so just hold each ball. the team is a major issue that is insufficient address, but government policies. india's boss informs workforce include, the names of people over the age of 60, continue to work. what happened? this is the way of income security savings or a safety net, making them particularly by the middle. the future as

a concern for india as video losses as well. many of that you would migrate abroad for what you're a private initiative gets into the people together the evenings to break the loneliness, an isolation, the faith. in recent use, social tablets from living in retirement communities have fetus. it's linked to a boom and construction of senior living facilities defensive, like this one, built a top amount. multi lea moved into her own apartment till 5 years ago. she's 87 years old and prices independence. her son, a management professor, gave up his job abroad to keep a company. he has his own department in the same building. this is a totally different way to look like and his art. so it's not as or late. oh my god, it's like a very and least living for the white people. the apartments costs the equivalent of about 7500 euros monthly services amount to about 285 deals.

the sliding bought to windows, in case the door needs to be opened. boss to hold onto an emergency bell in the box room that connects to the reception lily's paper. that spot is at the window in the afternoon. the police is located amid deposits. right in front of a balcony, another senior living development is coming up. i me, i lived in the, when i moved in construction was just starting time. i had a lovely few, but now it's gotten at that face of the guys so, but you've gone to have everything up the road which most things are available to you. really it's the can team looking for the party, which includes a variety of vegetables and lentils. often lunch this plenty of space on the premises for residents dispatch that makes a new shortage of options to boston type. save me session for on space company

designed and business development. it's one of the earliest players in the senior living market in india. with more than 170000000 people projected across the age of 60 in a few years. but once the expects continued to mount, especially also because we spend them in the mind as you go with the really change all the patterns, boasting of citizens where able bodied and not really keen to move into the search for activities include period they live, live time but nobody can come to has been progress like a pushy, you get editing a doorstep that the or the tool it's time for the mix up to the to so burgundy is learning how to use the computer to keep digital records in the light then it's on to the next class,

a station you'll go station for the with the government. he says back to the keeps of busy and i'm just looking go such a template. students here as the what was that? again the ideas and be able to ask me for either of these workshops like this may typically still be a man's world but so not offend. this is different. this of african business own. it runs a marine engineering company that also trains women like 26 year old jessie comes here to do a practical work. so if you get on on hang today me when it comes to routing entries guide and see fuzzy welding. a frame full guess, pages that we,

we busy making seeing old women owned as part of what makes this business special a few years ago. so nose and his sister's shamika and, and they took it as it from the parents. all 3 of them used to work in the financial sector. they company services and repairs ship full, major clients. when they started out, the system lacked self confidence. but meeting with the business coach changed everything with getting a, you know, we all 3 females and we inhibited aldo, and probably for 50 minutes of this whining. she says, and she looked at us. and she said, you don't understand what you actually have. you don't know the potential that you're sitting with and the company that you what you would in your living

here. this is an old, you're actually born into that home and like within an instant, a whole mine say change every time i came from a session from the i just you just feel like the and you, you know, you can just like on the fence to thing coverage meant of this woman here, nadia and massage. for 17 years, she's been coaching women instead and teaching them how to network. the biggest hurdle. it is definitely the patriarchy. when women go into corporate, you know, they usually paid less that they know come off when they become on the company is they raise less money. in fact, in 2022, only 2 percent of all the venture capital that came into the applicant continent went into the hands of c. my fondest. so we've been paid list, we raised less, but we're still building businesses. i didn't, we doing more than everybody else. a few weeks ago, nadia massage. e and a business partner opened africa's 1st co working hub for women in stem,

complete with the children's play room. at this event, participants are trying to raise venture capital for this desktops. the, the problem is that women overly mentored, and under the funded have so stuck mentoring us actually give us contacts, made us look in your company as give the context of women on companies. because then you create sustainable business. because what we doing right now is for sugar coating we window dressing, which in the washing, in a lot of cases stem stands for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. the organization go hi wants to encourage move women to enter these beings. it's founded by the time mia has been teaching goals to code for 20 years to also lends a helping hand in other areas. her daughter took who now runs the coding classes.

they've already reached more than a 1000000 goes through they programs every year that has gone through gal hi, know, should be able to decide. i want to be in tech. he's and way in the house. but at the same time, even if i take it should in web of them because we have support that's what happens in workshops like these taco has invited interested students to the go hiv campus. we've read you find the with impact for us to get it attacked. the more i see the newton and i see a lot of young black women going into tech or spin computers, ends in or dropping out then that i will see this impact positive. this new strategy is working with schools in more academic neighborhoods, like see point high school in cape town to go high pestilence or the cutting up

here and to cool provides additional instruction despite the school's location, most of the students here come from the townships, but their parents do all they can to support their education. when you see students leaving at a metric level, you start to see much more of a, in a, of a vocation over into university, into computer science and other related subjects. because of the fact that they were resources and they was support at at home 14 year old li kona has all the prerequisites. it's the complete package in my opinion. and plus, i've always been like, interested in computers. it's a sleepy little village with just 2 shops, approaches of the cafe. there's also a school, at least for the time being more and more like will people the moving away,

leaving just out of the residence here? the village is becoming a ghost town. and the total loss of sunni is a refugee from us. got us done. she used to live in toppled where she worked as a professor. but now she's here in or this as part of the government scheme to come back rule the population. the night wasn't global. i like caldwell and when i came here in the 1st i was in shock because it is the choice model then called low and the i thought that it is so difficult as i start all thing in the village of smaller village. so she came to spain with her mother, i have caesar to help. so the cost of his 7 year old son, calhoun, don watson, left afghanistan after the taliban and threatened to signal sugarless to the city. they would be cheap in front of the universe to it's all once informed me. we are here to hear you. uh, when i say i'm for face. all right, who's who?

of the university you see for the see it for me. why you wire like this use with the wire head viewer. fish your hand. if you the next time you wire this, the this is 0. can you and the foot can here. she has a sister who lives in canada and a brother who's stranded in practice done. the rest of the family, including her father, stayed behind in kabul. now tell wasa has a job with the local council. she's helping with the projects documenting the history of the village. it's not easy because she has to walk in to learn a language to still learning like this. how the new that the truck door for the wark, like it is the form a photo,

and the wall in front of the old house to thanks to joel todd wasa is getting to know local residents. maria has lived in ne, but over 50 years before that she lived in england. so she's one of the few here i speak english. little village like us. we fest not move us to see. we're at all. she was released from following the movie, frozen the house of pleasures in this thing, but the, not the languages maybe that some people who can some, you don't today. pardon? glad. but this the set up. so this this sense of culture and language. and it's a, it's important for us initially we and struggles to adjust to his new surroundings . he kept asking when, that'd be going home. but the school principal helped him settling it

can't even speak much. he didn't say much. but when he started school and you went with came from one place to another and you called, he's going to call the very, very side. so without saying a word that keith was selling a lot of things on some georgia state village residents gather at the school, the children and mocking the day with a special performance. and the mothers old presented with raises total was that the best guess would be if she could stay in ne, once the government scheme tends to. and then i feel like i am in afghanistan with my family. all the village boston is. however, a nation with me like a fun me. it was called, i didn't school, i have a lot of friends. i really like spain. funny. and i wanted to come and asked or not . the not them was are into a family on sure how long they'll stay here. but for now,

this little village in northern spain feels like case the the, the

base up out from g is techno, c in the middle of the dash, a visa and sasha organizing reconstruction to the beach, to new houses. it's getting cold, the raise, the folding sun and the volunteer. so twinkling will when to freeze admission. she is taking a scene we do in 15 minutes, m d w in the fire time versus he in

one of the most solutions cities in the world like doing the environmental, john, and as to how docs is curious and takes this along. how, john, how can these regions as bio diversity survives? and how can we protect from best of 8 the indian? in 60 minutes, on the d w, the words people have to say is too much. that's why we listen. because every weekend on d w cream was like a step in points, you know,

pilots you into that warranty wants to finish your studies. now you have a safety from the train. you can choose to go back or somewhere else, come and see more people than ever on the worldwide in such a passion life. yeah. give me something that is coming very, very soon. and yeah, can we learn more about or know when a story info, migraines, frankfurt a about international gateway to the best connection, self road and radio. located in the heart of europe, you are connected to the world experience outstanding shopping and dining offers and drawing our services be our guest at frankfurt and board cd managed by front board. the

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