the, the, this is the w news life in berlin, one month sent to the homeless terror attacks on israel is really ground forces. you're getting ready to enter a gaza city. the city is surrounded and ground battles between is rarely troops and homos fighters are likely to mean a new blood here phase of the war. at the same time, the gabriel bombardment of guns that continues without pause. jones is a mos run. health ministry says the death toll in the strip has risen above $10000.00 aid from the european union is on its way to egypt bound for gaza

after the you said, it would provide more humanitarian assistance to the booby your territory. and is germany agrees to new rules on financing the integration of migraines? we have a report from tunisia, one of the main locations for refugees in migrants trying to get to your we speak to one of the country's biggest people smuggler the in welcome to the viewers around the world. unlike look who sees really army has stepped up, its operations in northern gaza, pounding the area with air strikes and in circling gauze, a city. israel defense forces are expected to enter the city soon. they have been preparing for urban warfare with the as one is militant group, hamas, which is likely to lead to a sharp rise in half of these really troops have already separate gaza city from

the south of the territory. some more now drawing by dw corresponded, been chosen, who is in jerusalem, then it is one month now since most terrorist attacked israel murdered more than $1400.00 people and abducted more than $230.00 people to gaza. how or is rarely remembering today? it's a going to be a day of mixed feelings, a full day of remembrance, with flags flying at half, most right now and just a stone's throw away from the gates to east jerusalem to the old city where there will be vigils held by palestinians and israelis it together to remember all those who have died so far during this conflict. but i'm right in front of one of the vigils where people have been lighting candles just moments ago. and you can see

the posters of those who were kidnapped. but as i say, there are also, it's is going to be a day of mixed feelings. they're also going to be protests, protests outside the entrance to the can this at the bottom. it, people are also angry about the government's response. also the government's performance leading up until this time, the surveillance rankel it's of the government and the fact that there was security lapses and that this happened at all security lapses to say the least is really a prime minister. netanyahu has expressed openness, at least in theory, to tactical pauses. can you tell us anything more about that as well. uh, the general mode here is also no ceasefire. and mister netanyahu has made that extremely clear, is talk of that being a temporary truce, or a humanitarian pause is really only told at the law events there being demands from

our leaders full of bass. uh, but until old hostages are tubs. this is not going to be on the table as far as mister netanyahu got in an interview with the us news network, a, b, c. netanyahu made significant comments about gaza. let's listen to those who don't want to continue the way of home us. it certainly is not that i think is what a little before. and then definitely period will have the overall security responsibility. because we've seen what happens when we don't have it when we don't have that security responsibility while we have is the rupturing of a must or on a scale that we couldn't imagine been netanyahu. they're saying the country will take responsibility over the gaza strip after destroying him. us. what exactly does he mean? this is the most interesting development we've had

a days as far as the political side of this debate goes. and it's the 1st time we've heard any sort of mention from that yahoo about a plan the day after the day after the war. that is because there's been a lot of criticism as to letting you know who's response to sending in these polls is now in full force. but without a plan of what's going to happen. often with the palestinian authority, which is in a very weak position right now is being suggested by us, secretary of state lincoln to be revive revitalized and to take over the control of the gaza strip. there are a lot of doubts about whether or not it can do that. the other suggestion has been a group of countries and international agencies to provide governance and security for the gaza strip. but as you heard there, it sounds like benjamin netanyahu wants to do that. and that is dw, so been for susan reporting from jerusalem. many thanks. then

i'd like to now welcome a frank lead way. just senior lecture in strategic studies at portsmouth university and a former u. k. military intelligence officer. frank is rarely troops have in circled garza city and are preparing to push into the city center. do we have any idea how many, how most fighters they are expecting to confront their as well? good morning, my. so i think we don't have an idea is that, but i'm absolutely certain that there is probably fairly is a fairly accurate assessment on the positive intelligence offices of the 36 division of these really, i mean, the most powerful unit they have who are about to enter, so i kind of really speculates on that and the overall context stays that there were 20 or 30000 with a garza at the tate itself. but there's no way of telling how many it goes. the city i would suspect they were going to be a fairly high number as a wants to make

a stop. is maybe a projection is with this particular phase of the operation. full gas, the city will take months, not weeks. it is, in fact the essential for a mazda. so i take your point of israel's made it repeatedly clear. their goal is the destruction of from us in particular its leadership in their headquarters and goes to the city. does the idea of believe how mos leaders are in fact still there they say that they have for the last 4 weeks or so. probably the last 2 weeks really carols in the ration of 30 senior come out this, that's book a come on. does that's come out this of about 3 or $400.00 on the economy and come out this $100.00 or so. the numbers are different in west than on east, which would indicate that they do believe that some of the leadership is that. now one of the functions of code name off the, the know the gaza area in see the notary sector of operations is to see law. how

much would be to ship out of coast close enough to already that i can talk to them? i suppose in some cases, and i've new data to the assumption is that there's a significant elements of a mass leadership that goes over leadership. is it cuts off all other operational come on to stave. for example, if it was still certainly got some of these really army is advancing into the city . with the 36 division, we understand some of the best trained personnel in the idea of what more can you tell us about this division? it's one of the older units in these way, the army, it says what the americans have called a storage unit with buffalo on is going way back into the fifty's on a late forty's, i think. but i think it's important today. and one thing in mind don't do anything . so any, but one thing particularly is the power of this, of this unit. so to put things in context, it has come back, power comparable,

come back home, don't know this here. so the number is probably between $10.20 plus support and logistics. but the combat power is similar to that of the british army. so i want division or $8.00 to $9.00 reserve and regular division sydney is really on the dividing to gauge that the 32nd division has come up power equivalent to the british on it. so when you see those pictures of these, oh it's spar shocking tool box. it's not only for the i knocked henry, that's what you'll see and you're seeing the power of a launch mountain. well equipped on me. and it's most powerful division about to go to acts like i said, just distressed by western european standards as an extremely powerful unit. very well equipped, frank, i'm curious if the is really army, succeeds in taking over guys a city. what does it mean for the progress of this war? easy to essentially over? or will they say something like, what the american forces confronted after toppling baghdad,

a smattering but persistent resistance of guerrilla forces hiding among the local population. so i have no doubt whatsoever that they will. i decided to the decision by and that's with you, i think over the last don't want to express the the last day to for as well, to take control of this because there's no appetite whatsoever on the part of the arab countries who took a great guy but did very little of with respect to security and not particularly on even less. i think the british, the french and the americans who i think i've had quite enough of occupying hostile areas in the middle east. so essentially left only this right is, and of course these railways will be facing undoubtedly, as you posted this all tre, gorilla action when it is well, when they take this, i have the question for me. i don't know the answer to this as well, as you said, what will they do that will then stop growing big solved likes to incrementally going south to put a huge pressure. of course on the population of results is we don't know the answer

that yes, but for now the question is, how long will this take the answers this phase months reminds me of what the former secretary of state colin powell said. he said, you break it, you own it. when he was talking about a rock, of course that is a frank legwork senior lecturer in strategic studies at portsmouth university and a former u. k. military intelligence officer, many things as always rec. thank you michael. the homeless controlled guns that health ministry says that more than 10000 people have been killed by is really strikes since they began their campaign. a month ago. many gardens have been heading to the south of the strip and the hope of avoiding is rarely bombing. but nowhere in the territory is truly se thing, gaza, the human cost of this conflict keeps on mounting. as the smaller strip of land continues to be, pummeled the isabel defense forces say they opened

a humanitarian cover to this allowed palestinians to evacuate the north by the bump, documents a heavy a of them. it seems that no air in the street is truly safe and is ready as strike hits a residential building in the densely populated district of con, units in southern gaza. the old children not a single adults or children, the whole building collapse of them. these that you'll goes nothing, yahoo may go take revenge on you know, hundreds of thousands of disguised thousands and now living in make shift. shouts is in the south. the district is rout, intensifies its bombardments for this hospital employee. just one massage type took everything away about somebody. i was lucky, my shift at the hospital when the casualty started arriving to my shock.

i saw among those mottled with my wife may soon as well as our 4 children, the youngest of which was 8 months old. it's an old too familiar story for many living in the gaza strip. the wall between isabel and her mouth shows no sign of letting out. and it's the people on the ground who are paying the heaviest price of all un secretary general, antonio gutierrez has again called for a ceasefire and voice concern over violations of international humanitarian law. in the month long conflict, godsa is becoming a graveyard for children. get onto oppressions by these realities, sales forces and confuse bombardments. i think civilians, hospitals, refugee camps, most church, and un facilities including shelters. no one is safe. at the

same time, mazda and other nearly sense you civilians as human shields, and continued to launch rockets indiscriminately towards israel. so that's now bringing shayna low communication advisor with the norwegian refugee council based in jerusalem. trina, the u. n. chief antonio gutierrez says nowhere is safe and gaza. very few would know this better than your own team on the ground there. what are they telling you? so we have a staff of 54 cap inside of gaza. most of our staff has fled from the north to the center and south of garza. but as the, as you said, no state, no place is safe. just this morning i spoke to my colleague yusef, who's in hon units, who told me that there was an air strike on a building very close to where he was sleeping around 6 am this morning at day after day we are hearing from our colleagues that even though to have fled that the

south is not safe. we've had colleagues lose family members in the south, including one of our colleagues, a mouse who 7 year old son had lived, was killed in an air strike on rock a couple of weeks ago. and what we're hearing in addition is not just is it not safe in the south, but similar to the north people now we're struggling to find the basic necessities of food. clean water. um uh, even waiting in line 56 hours a day just to give half a portion of bread. and the palestinian red crescent says that a deliveries into gaza are much lower now than before the war. i'm afraid it's a question. we'll keep asking until there's significant change on the ground, but how dire is the humanitarian situation today? each day it seems to be getting worse and worse. just 2 days ago i spoke to

a couple of my colleagues who told me that they haven't been able to find any water that day. and we're result resorting to drinking coal. uh because they had no alternatives. we are struggling even in our a distribution that we're working on to find water and procuring water to distribute to those who have been internally displaced. day after day, we're hearing that it's getting to be even more of a struggle to find these basic goods. and then tell there's a huge ramping up of the assistants going into gaza. people in, in, throughout all of garza, are gonna continue to suffer the important thing also to note as well. we need a huge increase in the amount of the going in. i think we have 90 true tracks yesterday which still so sort of a 100 trucks minimum that the u. n. has said is needed in god. that is, we need a fuel to be able to order to in order to be able to distribute that deed throughout all the gaza and reaching the few 100000 people who remain in northern

garza. and we also need a ceasefire in order to assure that that to monetary and can go and distribute that paid. and people seeking assistance can go and access that deed safely and without concerns. but they will be killed. killed was the getting out, aid understood, your organization is one of many asking for a cease fire. one month after the conflict started. what are your hopes? as you know, it feels hopeless day after day, but we need to keep pushing the international community to demand the ceasefire. alice demands in gaza cannot take it any longer each day. our colleagues tell us is the worst day of their lives and the next day turns out to be harder than the previous one. a ceasefire cannot come soon enough. we need an end of this madness. we need an end to these hostilities. we need an end to the killing and displacement . i really, i cannot stress how much we are praying and hoping for these fire,

despite the fact that we're hearing resistance coming from is really authorities. our thanks to shane of low from the norwegian refugee cancel for your time and your perspective. do you flights carrying food and medical supplies for gaza or set to land in egypt after the e you said it would provide more humanitarian assistance to the palestinian territory. 2 flights are set to land close to egypt. so rough of border crossing with garza, the e. u, has announced an additional $25000000.00 euro in humanitarian, a to district, bringing up the annual total of a to gaza this year to $100000000.00. the e you says it is working with egypt, israel and the you when to help improve the entry of humanitarian convoys to god

dw corresponded rosie birch. i sent us this update from the airport in belgium, where one of the plans was preparing to depart. a fish plane behind me is being loaded up with you monitoring 8 supplies. so syringes, other medical equipment, but also nutritional supplements. it will fly all the way to egypt, where local human, excuse you, monetary and stuff from the red crescent will pick it up. no european union's commission or for humanitarian aid, was here at the airport. and i asked him if he had a message with the people of god, but he said he wants them to know. the european union stands by their side has no and will not forget them. now your opinion overall has been unequivocal in its condemnation of those brutal attacks by him off no one month ago. but the, your opinions response to the situation of god, but has been a bit more modeled. so member states, for example, state in ireland, i've called for a cease fire use that word or humanitarian ceasefire. some other member states are more reckless and i'd be repeating as a whole has agreed to call for what it calls you, monetary and policies. no,

that's a dispute, we still don't robles. all the members, 6 are still a bit divided but there's something that everyone could agree on here. at this airport, i spoke to the red cross under your commission. they both say that more access for humanitarian aid is needed on hendrick. humanitarian access was the call from the red cross because as one worker i spoke to here at 8 workers, said this a being a loaded off once. display to simply know great if it ends up sitting, stuck in a truck and not guessing the people who need it most. a brief look now at some other stories making news, us secretary of state antony blinking has arrived in japan for g 7 summit with foreign ministers. the war between israel and her boss is set to tapia gender in tokyo. ahead of the summit, blinking said, washington was working aggressively to expand aid for civilians in gaza. in china, 3 people were killed when a gymnasium collapse in ne hayes, long xian province. the cause is being investigated,

but the region has been hit by a cold spell and heavy snowfall. it's the 2nd debt the gym collapse in the province . this year. germany's federal and state governments are taking a harder stance on migration. after months of disagreement, they've agreed on new financing rules for migrants and additional measures designed to limit regular migration transfer. all of schultz is government will now pay the states for every asylum seekers. a host. the government also plan to develop new measures to reduce the asylum applications and more quickly process new applications. over $200000.00 migrants have already applied for asylum in germany this year alone. earlier we asked our political correspondence truly or sound daily about how the german government intends to pay for the rising number of migrants here. so yeah, the whole issue and the whole disagreements before the meeting was about money.

that in fact, the local authorities, the federal states and the municipalities who take on most of the burden of trying to settle the refugees in germany, provide new accommodation, finding spots in schools. and they also bear most of the costs. so they wanted the federal government to contribute to more and it seems like they have found a compromise in the middle between what the states we're asking for and what the government was originally prepared to give. and that means that a, a good compared to the plans of the government previously now they will be providing almost double of what they had initially promise. so it can be considered a success on one side, but also not reaching what the states had originally been asking for. and also another point that was agreed on is that the federal government plans to reduce the social support that is given to asylum seekers as they wait for the response on their request. if the procedure drags out the benefits will not automatically be increased and germany's finance minister says this will bring

a savings up to $1000000000.00 euros. the government also committed to looking into possibly conducting asylum procedures outside of europe. and it definitely wants to speed up the procedures that occur in germany wants to set julia so daily. well, german leaders are grappling with how to manage the flow of migrants landing on your shores. people smugglers, into nature, or busier than ever. the north african country is one of the major transit points for migrants looking to make the dangers mediterranean. crossing the w is a yon. phillip schultz and we book a deer filed this report to the ruins of an old fortress. offer must move the perfect to you. he says he's one of the top people smugglers on this little island of care can uh, and that he's taking more than $1200.00 people to europe this year already. he doesn't want to be identified and insists on being filmed well on the phone, finland, there's significant. hi has been doing this since 2011. i learn from others in the

business, and things have been going all the time. somebody at one point i started to make $3.00 money, a few $100.00 more than a few 1000 more to get that. uh, i know my buck now. hang on, let me see if it does not select any thought. he said, look, uh he's on the phone all the time. the secret to his success quality. he says he doesn't simply feel boats with people and send them off to their feet. he captains the boats himself. it's an expensive option for his customers. the most problem party notice in the nation fee is between $1502500.00 euro's but i charged for the notice of julian's ballasting in small guns around $4000.00 euros per person in the photo. that's too much for mohammad and his family from syria. a few months ago, they spent most of their money on spaces on

a boat. both the coast guard stopped it and took the passengers to a desolate spot in the south of tanisha. uh huh. they understood us and for us to come to its fix and then on the ben guns on the border of it, lead the people started. will you let us get they would force us across the border . totally be us in the media of police officers who make such a rest seem to have changed their approach. nowadays, they've often dropped people close to places where people smugglers are known to operate. observers suggest this might be connected to the end of the migration deal with the you. the lack of strict or policing is good news for somebody. he smuggles people out of sues and even rents apartments to customers while they wait for a boat. it's an open secret, even the police. no, he says we do business with them. they're the ones who help us like the security. uh the secret here. the annual who used to tell us the good time. what

time are we going to do the walk? i know what's the by time enough to do it. he specializes in moving people from west africa to europe. as he says, it's a twist of history. we are never going to have to be given as we just go there to change the situations. that's all the same way when you and the came to africa to stick on with stuff doesn't say we are going back. they have to take our steps of getting back into the country. he says the coming weeks will probably be busy on the beach is here. many migrants are likely to try their luck soon before the winter turns the odds against them. you're watching dw news line from berlin. here's a reminder of our top story. these really army has stepped up, its operations in north in gauze, pounding the area with air strikes and in, circling, kansas city. troops are expected to enter the city soon,

which is likely to lead to a sharp rise in casualties. we will find it there, science magazine tomorrow, today is up. next, i'm like, let's keep with us. and by for now, the,

the, the university herself in the world or in the virtual reality research, lab, scientists switch somebody, they slipped into criminals with a view your headset. it's a complicated attempt to prevent future crimes tomorrow today. next on d, w a pulse the beginning of

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