the, the, this is dw news life in berlin, one month since the most terror attacks on israel is rarely ground, forces are getting ready to, andrew, goes to the city. the city is surrounded and ground battles between his really troops and amongst fighters are likely to be a new bloodier phase of the war. at the same time, the aerial bombardment of guns it continues without pons guns, as a moss run. health ministry says the desktop in the strip has risen above 10 pounds and is germany agrees to new rules on financing, the integration of migrants, we have a report from tunisia,

one of the main locations for refugees and migrants trying to get to your we speak to one of the countries biggest human smoke the unlike look who welcome. the israeli army has stepped up its operations in northern gaza, pounding the area with air strikes and in circling gauze, the city. israel defense forces are expected to enter the city soon. they have been preparing for urban warfare with the as long as miller to include from us, which is likely to lead to a strong rise in casualties. these really food stamp already separate guns, a city from the south of the territory. it is one month now soon some us terrorist attack israel murdered more than $1400.00 people and of listed

more than $230.00 people to gaza. dw, correspond to ben for sewland in jerusalem. told us how is riley's, are remembering today. it's a going to be a day of mixed feelings, a full day of remembrance, with flags flying at half. most right. now, just to start, throw away from the gates to eastern loose lived to the old city where there will be vigils held by palestinians and israelis together to remember all those who have died so far during this conflict. but i'm right in front of one of the vigils where people have been lighting candles just moments ago. and you can see the posters of those who were kidnapped. but as i say, there are also, it's, this is going to be a day of mixed feelings. they're also going to be protests, protests outside the entrance to the commit that the parliament people are also angry about the government's response. also the government's performance leading up

until this time, the surveillance reco. it's of the government and the fact that there was security lapses and that this happened at all, and security lapses to say the waste is really a prime minister. netanyahu has expressed openness, at least in theory, to tactical pauses. can you tell us anything more about that? of the well uh, the general mode here is also no ceasefire. and mister netanyahu is made that extremely clear. it is talk of that being a temporary truce, or a humanitarian pause is really only talk at the volley beds there being demands from our leaders for bass. uh, but until old hostages are tubs uh, this is not going to be on the table as far as mister netanyahu god's in an interview with the us news network, a,

b. c. netanyahu made significant comments about gaza. let's listen to those who don't want to continue the way of home us. it certainly is not that i think is will for an indefinite period. we'll have the overall security responsibility because we've seen what happens when we don't have it when we don't have that security responsibility. well, we have is the rupturing of a must or on a scale that we couldn't imagine been netanyahu. they're saying the country will take responsibility over the gaza strip after destroying him. us. what exactly does he mean? so this is the most interesting develop that we've had a day is as far as the political side of this debate goes. and it's the 1st time we've heard any sort of mention from net yahoo about a plan, but they offer the day off to the war. that is because there's been a lot of criticism as to uh that you know who's respond sending in these polls is

now in full force. but without a plan for what's going to happen, often with the palestinian authority, which is in a very weak position right now, is being suggested by us, secretary of state lincoln to be revive revitalized and to take over control of the gaza strip. or a lot of doubts about whether or not it can do that. the other suggestion has been a group of countries and international agencies to provide governance and security for the gaza strip. but as you heard there, it sounds like benjamin netanyahu wants to do that. and that is dw, so been for susan reporting from jerusalem. many thanks. then i also spoke to frank language, who is a senior lecturer in strategic studies at portsmouth university and a former u. k. military intelligence officer. i asked him what is really troops can expect when pushing into the center of gaza city. i think we don't have an idea is that,

but i'm absolutely certain that there is probably fairly is a fairly accurate assessment on the positive intelligence officers of the 36 division of these really i'll be the most powerful unit they have who are about to enter so i probably speculates on that and the overall context is the 20 or $30000.00 where they gotta be emptied itself. but there's no way of telling how many it goes. the city i would suspect they were going to be a fairly high number as a one to make a stop. is maybe a projection is with this particular phase of the operation. full gauze, the city will take months, not weeks. it is in fact the essential for a boss. so i take your point of israel's made it repeatedly clear their goal is the destruction of boss. in particular, it's leadership in their headquarters and goes to the city. does the idea of believe how mos leaders are in fact still there they say

that they have over the last 4 weeks or so. probably the last 2 weeks really carols . and the reason is to see senior come out is that spaghetti combined is that's come out of this, of about 3 or 400 on the county and come out this 100 or so the numbers are different in west anomalies, which would indicate that they do believe that some of the leadership is that now one of the functions of code name off the, the know the gaza area in see the notary sector of operations is to see last how i'm asked me to ship out of course personnel who are ready that i can talk to them, i suppose in some cases, and i'm the adjuster to the assumption is that there's a significant element. so from us leadership that goes over leadership, is it cuts out all other operational commodities. dave, for example, across skills certainly got some and these are in the army is advancing into the

city with the 36 division. we understand some of the best trained personnel in the idea of what more can you tell us about this division? it's one of the older units in these way, the army, it says what the americans have called a storage unit with buffalo and it's got way back into the fifty's on a late forty's, i think. but i think it's important today. and one thing in mind, don't mind these things really, but one thing in particular is the power of this, of this unit. so to put things in context, it has combat power comparable. combat probably don't know this here. so the number is probably between $10.20 plus support logistics. but the combat power is similar to that of the british army. so i want division, or 8 or 9 is on regular division. send me is really i'll be divided into the gauge . that the $36.00 division has come up, power equivalent to the british on it. so when you see those pictures of these boyd spot shocking tool box. it's not only for the i knocked henry,

that's what you'll see. and you're seeing the power of a launch mountain. well equipped, tommy, and it's most powerful division about to go to actually like i said, just distressed by western european standards. it's an extremely powerful unit. very well equipped, frank, i'm curious if the is really army, succeeds in taking over gaza city. what does it mean for the progress of this war? easy to essentially over, or will they say something like, what the american forces confronted after toppling baghdad, a smattering but persistent resistance of guerrilla forces hiding among the local population. i have no doubt whatsoever that they will. i decided to the decision by and that's at yahoo! i think over the last, don't want to express though, to the last day to put this route to take control of this because there's no appetite whatsoever on the part of the arab countries who took a great game. but to very little with respect to security. in that particular

region and even less, i think the british differential in the americans who i think i've had quite enough of occupying hostile areas in the middle east. so essentially left only the is right. it is. and of course, the israelis will be facing, undoubtedly, as you posted this all tre, girl action when it is well, when they, they, they take this, i have the question for me. i don't know the answer to this as well, as you said, what will they do? that will then stop grinding solve lifestyle incrementally going south to put a huge pressure, of course on the population results is we don't know the answer that yes, but for now the question is how long will this take? the answer is displays. months reminds me of what the former secretary of state colin powell said. he said you break it, you own it when he was talking about a rock. of course that is a frank legwork senior lecturer in strategic studies at portsmouth university and a former u. k. military intelligence officer. many thanks. as always. rec. thank you, michael demoss controlled garza health ministry says more than 10000 people have

been killed by is really strikes since they began their campaign a month ago. many gardens had been heading to the south of the strip and the hope of avoiding is really bumbling, but nowhere in the territory is truly safe. in gaza, the human cost of this conflict keeps on mounting. as the smallest strip of land continues to be, pummeled the israel defense forces say they opened the humanitarian cover to this allowed palestinians to evacuate the nose right above the bottom. it's a heavy a of them. it seems that no air in the street is truly safe. and is ready as strike hits a residential building in the densely populated district of con, units in southern, gaza. the old children, not a single adults or children, the whole building collapse of them. these are your goals,

nothing. yahoo may go take revenge on you know, hundreds of thousands of disguised thousands and now living in make shift shelters in the south. the district is, rout, intensifies its bombardments for this hospital. the employee, just one massage type took everything away. well, some of the i was lucky my shift at the hospital when the casualty started arriving to my shock. i saw among those lots of where my wife may soon as well as our 4 children, the youngest of which was 8 months old. it's an old too familiar story for many living in the gaza strip. the wall between isabel and her mouth shows no sign of letting out and it's the people on the ground who are paying the heaviest price of all a brief look now at some more stories making news in

china, 3 people were killed when the gymnasium collapse in the northeast hate long as the young province. the cause is being investigated, but the region has been hit by a cold spell and heavy snowfall. it's the 2nd deadly gym collapse in the province. this year. us secretary of state anthony lake, blinking is in japan for g 7 summit with foreign ministers. he held talks with his counterpart, yoko come to cover in tokyo. the war between israel and moss is at the top of the summits agenda. earlier blinking said, washington was working aggressively to expand aid for civilians in guns. the number of asylum seekers in germany is on the rise and germany's federal and state governments are taking a harder stance on regular migration. after months of disagreement, they've agreed on new financing rules for migrants and additional measures designed

to limit regular migration. cancel it all up. schultz is government will now pay the states $7500.00 euros per year for every asylum seekers. a host. the government also plans to develop new measures to reduce the asylum applications and more quickly process new applications. the agreement was reached after marathon talks in berlin. truly south valley is our political correspondent, andrew joins as now with the results of what was a marathon meeting. julia chancellor schultz and germany's state premiers have reached an agreement again. the german government will pay the states for every asylum seeker. tell us more about what they've signed up to. yes, a lot of the debates yesterday at this meeting and tonight's had to do with exactly with money. it's because the local authorities in germany, the federal states and the municipalities are the ones that actually in practice deal with welcoming refugees in the country. so they find the accommodation for

them, they find spots in schools for children, and that means they also bear the costs. and this is why they really wanted the federal state to contribute to more given that they are reaching their limit in terms of carrying for refugees. and they have found the compromise, right in the middle between what the federal government was proposing initially and what the federal states had been asking for, which means a slight increase in money that the state is going to give to the federal states, but not enough money compared to what they had been asking for, but in general we've seen and disagreements that the german government is going ahead with a more hard line approach to migration. they plan to also reduce benefits for asylum seekers as they wait for their asylum request to be processed. we've also seen that the german government wants to go ahead with examining the possibility of having the asylum procedures carried out in countries outside of europe. and they

also want to go ahead and close agreements with a countries of origin of the migrants to make sure that they can be deported once they don't have the right to stay in germany anymore. as you will know, they've been numerous proposals on how to deal with buy grants, coming to germany. what's the public sentiment in germany regarding this debate as well? the debate is quite heated in germany at the moment. and we see also in polls conducted recently that for example, 44 percent of germans think that the issue of migration is the most important problem that the german government has to deal with at the moment. and other polls we see that up to 80 percent of respondents find that the german government's migration policies are not good. and we see this also in the political debates, for example, a lot of criticism coming to the government from the see to you. the main conservative opposition party, but also internally within the government coalition. some parties calling for

change in the migration policy and on the other hand, the far right of the party has been constantly, consistently rising in the polls in the last few months. and a lot of that is driven by this migration debates, which the i a s d is able to capitalize on. and that is also worrying the government at the moment. what have you been able to glean as to what's behind their shift in germany stance toward migration? on the one hand, there are concrete and found that concerns about germany's ability to properly welcome the number of refugees that are coming to the country. in the last 2 years, we've seen a high number of refugees coming from ukraine as the rest, as war against ukraine over 1000000 people. but we've also seen in the 1st 6 months of this year, an increase in refugees applying for asylum from other countries in the world. so there is definitely a need to look at whether germany can invest more and handle this influx of people

dw political correspondent, julia sel. deli, thank you to the number of unauthorized migrants arriving in the u over the mediterranean has tripled compared to last year. and the u. n's, migration authority says more migrants lost their lives during the crossing. then at any other point in the last 6 years, many of the migrants depart from tunisia in hopes of reaching italy. in july, the u. n. to new jersey issued a memorandum of understanding, promising more, a def tuners cracked down on people smugglers and reduce the number of migrants making the crossing. but activists and some even diplomat to like have criticized supplies. one of the top migration officials told dw, the e you needs to rethink how it has been addressing the crisis. what do we do? do we drive every african ruler for the sake of halting migrants to attempt

sitting food on europe in the 1st place? do we fly them to one? does i have heard more than one sheet of the council of ministers of just enrollment there's no, there's nothing right us or the right answers to be a project. which means you can search the binding goes on all the links in a chain while you leaders are grappling with how to manage the flow of migrants landing on europe, shores, people, smugglers, indonesia are busier than ever. dw is young. phillip schultz and we book a deer filed this report of the ruins of an old fortress offer must move with the perfect view. he says he's one of the top people smugglers on this little island of care can. and that he's taking more than $1200.00 people to europe this year already. he doesn't want to be identified and insists on being filmed well, on the phone. there's significant high has been doing this since 2011. i learn from others in the business and things have been going all the time, somebody at one point i started to make free money, a few $100.00 more than

a few 1000 more to get it. i know my book now has what i can see for them. so if i'm in business for the business of like the thirty's, the subject, he's on the phone all the time. the secret to his $0.06 quality, he says he doesn't simply fill boats with people and send them off to their feet. he captains the boats himself. it's an expensive option for his customers. the more you don't have the most problem flooding notice in the nation fee is between $1502500.00 euro's but i charge for the notice of julian's, but as tedious model comes around $4000.00 euros per person. the photo that's too much for mohammad and his family from syria. a few months ago, they spent most of their money on spaces on a boat. both the coast guard stopped it and took the passengers to a desolate spot in the south of tanisha. uh huh. they understood us and for us

to come to its fix and then on the ben guns on the bottom of it lead the a. it was terrible. the let us get they would force us across the border. totally be us in the media. police officers who make such a rest seem to have changed their approach. nowadays, they've often dropped people close to places where people smugglers are known to operate. observers suggest this might be connected to the end of the migration deal with the you. the lack of stricter policing is good news for somebody. he smuggles people out of suits and even rents apartments to customers while they wait for a boat. it's an open secret. even the police no, he says they don't exist with dirty ones who help us. uh like the security uh the security. uh they anyone who used to tell us the good time, what time are we going to do the walk?

i know what's the by time enough to do it. he specializes in moving people from west africa to europe. he says it's a twist of history. we are going to have to be given as we just go there to change the situations. that's all the same way when you and the came to pick a stick up more stuff. that's the same. we are going back. they have to take the steps of getting back into our country. he says, the coming weeks will probably be busy on the beach is here. many migrants are likely to try their luck soon before the winter turns the ons against them. for more i'm joined by dw brussels, correspond to jack parent jack the you struck this deal with tunisia back in july to try to prevent people leaving the country shores and reach in europe. but it just hasn't worked as a, i know, it really has an and this has been a massive problem. the deal is been extremely controversial. what we've seen in the

last, since the beginning of the year is the around a quarter of a 1000000 people events of the european union illegally, which is the highest number since the year that was considered in use migration crisis 20152016. when over a 1000000 people and to the european union now is you say it's an easier except to, to a sort of delegation of the officials that arrived in july and signed with a lot of pomp and ceremony. a deal, a member ending member under of understanding to try to prevent smugglers from putting people on that those to reach the european union. then you agreed to give to an easier ride. 255000000 your rose to try and help with trinity. trinity is a leading economy, but what we've seen essentially is the deal collapse. and what we see in the report there is that the people smuggle is a brazen and even saying that they're providing a service when they use trying what base they used to break up these people smuggling networks in september that unity and government wired back 60000000 euros

of that cash that was given to them by the european commission. they said that that money was already part of deals that they had agreed with the you before all of this. and that they felt they would be in june. so sending the money back is what we seen is this deal kind of a sense of the tools that the intents and purposes for the policy age organizations have been saying for a long time that these deals don't work. that the only way to try and solve this problem might and prevent that's see, is to provide safe and legal pathways from countries like tennessee, but other countries as well into the european union. where people who want to apply for asylum can go through the process of asylum. but in the moment, we're in this sort of deadlock. and as we had in the report, it is expected that many people will try and make their way before the winter seas come up in the next few weeks. why did the you think a deal like this would work to give us the big question? the senior assigned to deal with talking about some of the deal with 6000000000.

your raise the tack you more sense of the the taxes. so thirty's did was keep around 3 over 3000000 people in refugee camps and prevented them from leaving a key to to, to enter the european union that deal with signed in in 2016. now the question is, a survey for the europeans thought that this would work for the students here as well, but they're dealing with a slightly different organization, a slightly different, a very different governments in fact. and it just hasn't seemed to was the entire season. and my been organizations are said that what they tried to do was throwing money at the problem. when that deal was signed, the ducks prime minister, margaret to the housing, you italian prime minister, then georgia maloney also when they made a big sort of deal of it. but the juniors in this just don't feel that they have the capacity to deal with these. that smuggle is all that i'm willing to do. so what we've had widespread report itself is when they do cash, the smugglers bodies in the see what they do is they take those boats back to the

points where the smugglers boats and leaving from this is the chain is, you know, authority is. so there's just a sort of saw you can of people leaving on the smugglers, bose and then re entering the shoreline in the same place and continuing to try and make their way into the europe in union. jack, reminders isn't the you trying it completely overall. it's asylum and migration policy. what's the progress on? oh, yeah, that's it. this has been a big, big part of the european commission president of on the lions monday, which is coming to and then essentially what they're trying to do is force mandatory solidarity among e u. countries, so the companies like italy increase can send migrants for their asylum to be processed in other countries. but it's still extremely politically difficult. the trying to push it over the line before the european elections come at the end of june of this of 2024. so there's a long way to go on it yet. that is jack eric many. thanks you, jack. so we're going to end it there,

kick off is next with a wrap of the best of the action from match day 10 in the german been dislike. and don't forget this planning news on the dw. com and socials like x and instagram. i'm like, look through, there's more news at the beginning of the next hour. thanks for watching and bye for now. the

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