the the business dw news lines from balance. one months off to the home, off the turbo tax on israel is there any ground forces are getting ready to enter gauze and states. the town is surrounded and ground battles between is rarely troops and some off fighters are likely to mean a new multiply. the phase of the b y, the aerial bombardment of gaza continues without pause, gauze us how moss round the health ministry says the desk told in this trip has

arisen again, the gulf is welcome to the program. these really, i mean, has stepped up. it's operations in northern guys are pounding the area with this strikes sent in, circling, gaza. city, idea of forces are expected to enter the city. so they have been preparing for of, and will fab with the is limits, but as improved from us, which is likely to lead to shop rise in casualties these way the troops have already said that because of city, from the south of the territory. i also used on the x ray my in jerusalem for an update on israels military campaign as well. we can tell you what the military tells us and they don't give us of course all the details of their movements at the moment. but they're saying in circling the city,

they're moving steadily forward and pushing deeper of widening of their operation and going further into into what does the city so we understand, you know, that came from the north east. also cutting the gaza strip into coming from the east and from the south. and also there were a videos and pictures of, you know, tanks from the beach side going down and actually also reaching to what's uh, shocked to you reference to come, which is basically in the gospel city. it's all very close and dense. and that has been reported as strikes uh on the shockey camp also from the c residents of said there are fighting, fighting and screwing on the outskirts of the city and close to that area as well. as of course, also the center of interest for the is really army, the shift the hospital where they say one of the main come on centers of home. also they suspecting some of the leadership thing underneath that hospital. but of course, it's also one of the largest hospitals in garza, with

a lot of people that are seeking refuge there and trying to show to in this area the army has again called and residents that are still in the north to go south. it becomes increasingly difficult from what we're hearing some people also, they say it's too dangerous for them because also in the southeast as phone parchment, but also they're afraid of being bombarded on the way despite there's some kind of safe corridor. some has also opted to stay where they are because i know to they don't want to be displaced and they say, we're not sure if you're coming back. so looking at the staggering a desktop, it also in gauze on among palestinians. so this is a very complex situation right now for people to turn. it has been exactly one months since i'm off service attack. israel battery full, then 1400 people end up ducting a more well then 230 all those how israel's is right is remembering today.

i think you could say it's a very difficult day. i mean the last week square, very difficult in itself because there's a sense that something has fundamentally changed. i think people do have mixed feelings on the, on a day like this. i'm in the country is at war. uh, they're still over to a 140 hostages that are still in golf desk. still walk is also coming out from golf towards israel. and of course, people told me that they lost a sense of a personal safety and security on this october 7. when these terror attacks happen, but they also increasingly more questions being asked, obviously what the government is actually doing, where all of this is going, the responsibility also the prime minister people are also angry that he doesn't take responsibility for the security and intelligence failures, but also how the hostage situation is handled. so there are a lot of questions being asked, but i think it's a very difficult day. and the sense that there has been such

a fundamental change that people also ask, you know, where this is all going for an exam event in jerusalem. thank you. now let's bring in the reno neurologist is military and other stuff, kings, college london, marina. as we've heard, is rarely troops have in 2nd, gaza city and i'm preparing to push in to visit the center. do we have any idea how many, how much fights is the expecting the to good afternoon. well, it's a very good question, because what we know, at least from some numbers, is that some us has some 30 to 40000 fighters in their military wing, meaning those us subdivided into 6 through gates. and what we know from the east ro side is that they have almost managed to neutralize 2 of those brigades. so if we assume that old or the most portion of the come off fighter is this

concentrated in the city, and then they will be facing maybe about um 20025000. that being said, we'll have to remember that they can always retreat and recruit because they have the tunnel system which the idea has been trying to destroy around the cause of city in order to complete the siege of the city. how difficult is this ground baffled in a densely built city, la garza. and so it, it will be very difficult specifically because there are a lot of civilians on the ground. and the israel aside says that they still open up the world's full civilians, 4 hours a day in or it just leaves. the city, however, is the question is whether the civilians can leave the city, whether they will, they will give us the city and where they can 6 security. meaning that the idea will have to be extremely discriminant. was there in military operations as to

minimize civilian casualties. because unfortunately in urban warfare, especially in such densely populated city were almost fighters could pop up from underneath arrival. disrupt is multi directional, and it will be difficult to distinguish the from off fighters from civilians as well in certain situations. so it will be very difficult for this specific reason and also because of this underground tunnel network, where is the from us house, the advantage of moving to terrain and being able to surprise the idea. so it will be very slow and bloody fighting, literally house by house and street by street where the idea now the id f and the is where it is trying to fight in surgeons really with a traditional uh army offensive uh that has not worked in previous cases in iran, any rock and enough gone is done. do you think they can be successful or

those that's a good question because it depends on the case. now in sri lanka, for instance, that for longer military, under my hinder roger box or for the tamil tigers, where it's conventional means they use their air powers. they are armed forces, integrity, so air power and naval forces and ground forces as well as special forces. they have to do a lot of population centric measures, so they have to make sure it went on where the population and to defend the critical population. however, it, yes it is possible to win against and the regular forces using regular means and what these pro is doing right now is for instance, decapitation strikes to hold the carpet ation strikes. so what they are doing is removing the key leadership, the military leadership, all say hum us group in order to make it more difficult to conduct military

operations. because the idea for instance, believes that in this scenario, the rank and file will be easier to deal with because the organization will likely or shape and therefore it will make it more difficult to plan counter attacks. now if the is really i'm succeeds in taking over gaza city, what does it mean for the progress of this? was that the end of it to i don't think it won't be the end of it. so um, so i'm believe that it will be impossible to complete the room without a mass on god. the city is not the entire gaza strip. so and the id are full probably have to clear the entire area. that being said, how much do have some supporters approved and we're also waiting to see how hospitalized going to behave and according to has bless, own position. they are thinking that at this stage from us doesn't need any support from has the bullet, but they are ready to enter the war when they feel like from us is having

difficulties fighting off the idea of. so there is a potential for opening another front, and i think this is a, the crucial point to see if the idea is close to taking guys a city. there is a possibility of a high school at joining in the war. and also the political situation was in israel and abroad, the political pressure from as a country such as the united states, it all can possibly lead to a hold of operations and give him us a possibility to regroup and recover. so there are a lot of on the one where the variables we have to bear in mind here. thank you very much, my number on that. thank you. and now the gods, health ministry, which is controlled by the terrible organization. him boss says a more than a 10000 people have been killed by his rarity strikes since they began to contain

a month ago. many gardens have been heading to the south of the strip of the hope of avoiding his rarely bombing bots. no way in the territory seems to be truly safe . it has become a daily night. please tell us the means and gauze bombarded with his really strikes day after day in a void that has now gone on for a month. now we're tired. no, but we're destroyed. people have been destroyed. their lives are destroyed. children destroyed women and children dead. all of them die. no one is locked in. god. is anyone locked in gaza? no one remains. thank god we're safe. but i swear we're waiting for death. it will be better than living. this is ryan, have told gardens to move to the south for safety, as the brakes to her mazda stronghold and the not

even now, thousands of people of fleeing through the humanitarian caught a door open by israel. but down south, it hasn't been safe. the lifeless bodies of family and friends have become all too common. we came from god's a city, they said it's safe your. there's no safety at all. we don't know how to sleep. everyone's being killed, god is taking the good people. those still alive and garza are struggling to find basic supplies. here to drop off some of these lineup for i was to connect and walk through. but it is not suitable for drinking fish off the flow. there is no clean water available. i visit each person comes with a 20 liter canister and shares it with the rest of their family. a lot every person gets 4 or 5 leaders will know it's the same situation every day. they said, well,

at night it's not safe due to the showing the complete c junk, although it's unlikely to end any time soon. and the longer it goes on the moonlights at the claim, reminding everyone around the wind of the got to mention coast of china low is a communications advisor with no legion refugee council. she's based in jerusalem and she's told us more about the difficulty of finding a safe place in gaza. so we have a staff of $54.00, capt. inside of god, that most of our staff has fled from the north to the center and south of garza. but as, as you said, no say no, please is c just this morning i spoke to my colleague yusef, who's in one unit who told me that there was an air strike on a building very close to where he was sleeping around 6 am this morning. i day

after day we are hearing from our colleagues that even those who have fled that the south is not the seats. we've had colleagues lose family members in the south, including one of our colleagues, a mouse who 7 year old son had lived, was killed in an air strike on rough uh, a couple of weeks ago. and what we're hearing in addition is not just is it not safe in the south, but similar to the north, people now were struggling to find the basic necessities of food. clean water. um uh, even waiting in line 56 hours a day just to get half a portion of brand each day it seems to be getting worse and worse. just 2 days ago i spoke to a couple of my colleagues who told me that they haven't been able to find any water that day and were result resorting to drinking coal. uh because they had no alternatives. we are struggling even in our a distribution that we're working on to find water and procuring water to distribute to those who have been internally displaced. day after day,

we're hearing that it's getting to be even more of a struggle to find these basic goods. and then tell there's a huge ramping up of the assistance going into gaza, people in, in, throughout all of guys that are gonna continue to suffer. the important thing also to note as well, we need a huge increase in the amount of the going in. i think we have 90 true tracks yesterday which still so sort of a 100 trucks minimum. the un headset is needed in gov. that is, we need a fuel to be able to order to in order to be able to distribute that deed throughout all the guy, the, and reaching the few 100000 people, remain in northern garza. and we also need a ceasefire in order to assure that that to monetary and can go and distribute that paid. and people seeking assistance can go and access that deed safely and without concerns, but they will be killed. killed was the getting out, aid is there as prime minister benjamin netanyahu has hinted at his plans for

gaza in an interview with the us. bro costa abc news. he said that israel would control security and gaza off to destroying him. us, those who don't want to continue the way of come us. it certainly is not that i think is will for an indefinite period. we'll have the overall uh, security responsibility because we've seen what happens when we don't have it when we don't have that security responsibility. what we have is the rupturing of how must are on a scale that we couldn't imagine are really to break is the director of research at methven. that's uh, the israeli institute for regional front policies in jerusalem. a think tank a dos and for his take on and the to the i was remarks. well it means that he continues to choose um, his own long standing strategy of managing the conflict. that we have all the way

to realistic alternatives to the question of who to the control guys either it would be an ongoing, easily a corporation which includes the continued existence of come us. it's an ongoing war for me. it is um, continue the managing of the conflict for there's another alternative that moderates palistine in the entity that recognizes all and provide security peace and prosperity for both israel and palestine citizens. so we have to have tentative, what nathan, yahoo suggest is to choose to continue, is it look prolong strategy of managing the conflict? and if you want to ask me why i can explain why i have another question, what about, what about the civil governance of guys? i mean, how much has done that to a degree a can and will,

is what i provide that to will know. he doesn't want to do that. it want to control aids or to try to depict oh, to replicate what's happening in the west bank to guys. but in the west bank you have an entity, but as you know, 40 who call for a week you and managed to see to see the life of the citizens in the west bank. you don't have that in gaza. so or if you continue to the size come on, we'll continue to manage the civil aspects of, of life and gas. now this is what the now actually and propose to see you managing the classic or you choose the tennessee and work on what caused to build and those penalties, god understand how credible will that be valid. it will be

a for the student government put in place if you will. a buy is uh, does it have any credibility if there's no credibility of such meaning, there's no from the stand entity. good enter government and take responsibility over what's happening in gaza, escorting by, by the idea. the only way, i know, tentative diploma. the only way to replicate comma is to build a credible bus. then a 40 there is by providing it with an assets, meaning with the state of simeon recognized states. and this is exactly why nathan, y'all wouldn't choose that because if we one, for example, the but i still have 40 to take responsibility over garza, it wouldn't be ready to have that if it comes with the states recognized states. and for that is all she would need to compromise into westbank. it means that

the now government would full because it's come from, it's comprise, out of the set this movement and fundamentally straight. it really just spots us is all. so if you need to choose nothing, you know, between continuing, imagine managing the conflict with the idea in gaza or compromise into westbank and choose just a solution provider, but as the in the states bus losing his to newer that he would choose himself. unfortunately, the pros, a big the from the is really is that you would for region of foreign policies in jerusalem. that's have a look now at some of the other stories making headlines today. in china, 3 people were killed when the gym collapsed. and ne, hey, long's young proteins, the cause is being investigated, but the region has been hit by

a cold spell and heavy snow full. it's the 2nd deadly gym collapse into proteins this year. pulls of opened in those us states that holding of elections in the swing state of virginia both has choosing a new legislature and ohio is holding a referendum on abortion rights. the state and local contests are being watched for clues ahead of next year's nationwide presidential events has come. britons king charles has given his 1st speech to the parliament of the okay, as monarch. it is the 1st the king speech, as opposed to the queen speech queen, emboldened 70 years as it was written by prime minister and mission. so next government and marks the style of each column entry, get portable as prime minister is resigning off of being involved in a wide spread corruption pro on sonya acosta. and made the announcement of the

portuguese police search several government buildings. the scandal is centered around irregularities involving listing of mining and hydrogen contracts. as the number of illegal migrants arriving in the e u of them and it's a rainy and has tripled compared to last year. and the u. n's migration authority says more my friends lost their lives doing the crossing. then at any point in the last 6 years, many of the migraines depart from to museum in hopes of reaching italy in july. you enter this yet issue a moment, right. memorandum of understanding promising more aid if to this correct down on people smugglers and reduce the number of migrants making the crossing box activists. and some of you diplomats have criticized the plan. and one of the use talk migration officials told dw, the you needs to re think how it has been addressing this crisis. what do we do?

do we drive every african ruler for the sake of helping migrants to attempt sitting food on europe in the 1st place? do we fly them to one? does i have heard more than one sheet of the council of ministers of guessing home affairs? no, that is not the right house or the right answers to be a project. which means you can check the binding was old buildings in a teen. while, while a, you need, as an officials are grappling with how to manage the flow of migrants landing on your choice. people smugglers, antennas. yeah. busier than ever. do that. see, i'm flip shows, i'm a broker deal filed this report. the ruins of an old fortress offer must move with the perfect view, he says he's one of the top people smugglers on this little island of care cannot. and that he's taken more than $1200.00 people to europe this year already. he doesn't want to be identified and insists on being filmed well on the phone, finland, there's significant a high has been doing this since 2011. i learn from others in the business,

and things have been going all the time. somebody at one point i started to make free money, a few $100.00 more than a few 1000 more to get that. uh, i know my book now has one. let me see if it does not submit any studies and a sub look uh he's on the phone all the time. the secret to his success quality. he says he doesn't simply fill boats with people and send them off to their feet. he captains, the boats, himself, it's an expensive option for his customers. the most from flooding notice in the nation fee is between $1502500.00 euro's but i charged for the notice of julian's but as tedious model comes around $4000.00 euros button in the photo. that's too much for mohammad and his family from syria. a few months ago, they spent most of their money on spaces on

a boat. but the coast guard stopped it and took the passengers to a desolate spot in the south of tanisha. uh huh. they understood us and for us to cut students fixed. and then on the ben guns on the bottom of it, leave you a the people instead of the let us get they would force us across the border. totally be us in the media. police officers who make such a rest seem to have changed their approach. nowadays, they've often dropped people close to places where people smugglers are known to operate. observer suggest this might be connected to the end of the migration deal with the you. the lack of stricter policing is good news for somebody. he smuggles people out of suits and even rents apartments to customers while they wait for a boat. it's an open secret. even the police no, he says. he's the only ones who help us. like the security uh the secret here they are,

the one who used to tell us the good time. what time are we going to do the walk? i don't know what's the by time enough to do it. he specializes in moving people from west africa to europe. he says it's a twist of history. we are going to have to be given as we just go there to change the situations. that's all the same way when you and the came to pick a stick up more stuff. that's the same. we are going back. they have to take all the stuff to get him back into the country. he says the coming weeks will probably be busy on the beach is here. many migrants are likely to try their luck soon before the winter turns the odds against them. you're watching dw news is a reminder of our top story. this is rosamille has stepped up, is the operations in northern gauze, pounding the area for the strikes and circling gauze and city troops. i expected to

enter the city soon, which is likely to lead to a shop winds and casualties on both sides. and that's it from me and that the new scene from the next phase 2 views, i believe my colleague versus advantages that's often short. the prank of don't forget, this finds him on use on our website, us dw dot com. good. how about fits in berlin? we have a team and thanks for the

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here on please find your mind. so talk to you from campbell, fixed a new culture and in 15 minutes, let's say together, part of our community life on the research is now on the top. the videos are you sure? coming up today in the be sure is reacting to the east rel i'm off to thousands of attend to protest and to be sure as the government has called for a ceasefire and the sensor monitored in aid. but what does that tell us about that? to be sure, as long as views on the conflict best talk small intently forces the killers or the primary schools and offend on polluting bagels with 10 disappeared off. what's.