as well then progress pop costs for everyone who wants to know more about this topic. second son of about this story is beyond the headline world in progress. the w talk costs are 3 things really in, in dom overfeed as the steps and migrate more little old folks. and more and more younger ones to we have a problem. how can we solve the lights and all of the a, the will population hit 8000000000. that is 1000000000 more people. and then they

were in 2010. and we are rapidly heading for the nonce 1000000000. but at the same time, we are in the for tennessee crisis. how is this possible? let's talk about the basics test. there are 3 things really in, in demo because the best buds, steps and migrations. now i think that's the way today is the least interesting part of the story. i mean even india now has a life expectancy of not 70, pretty much close to 70. we're all getting the point when most people don't die. young. doctor mullins argues that the balance of buds steps and migrations is the key to understanding how some countries become. see the palace. well, others full behind. and these forces that shaped post and present will also shape all future dr. mold and talks about 3 demographic eras. a free multi demography is reading light roberts, dying light flies, very, very high facility, right?

average women having 678 children above them dying before they reach the age of one property to dine before they reach the age of 30 small population. growing in the goods folding back in the body. so population remains mostly in balance, but it came at a great human cost. let's see how the world's health and wealth have changed since 1800. on the left is the loss expectancy and on the bus and income levels. each dot represents a country, it's size represents the population and the color, the continent. as you see, everybody is put on sick life expectancy as low as enforcing the u. k. and the netherlands are slightly better off with the industrial revolution, the west became much welfare unhealthy. and while living conditions in the regions that colonized in africa and asia remained poor. now, industrial countries have entered the modern demographic era with, for tennessee and mortality rates of similar to we see the dramatic effects of the

1st and 2nd world war. we are now in the postal era. the inequalities between the nations have never been this knowledge. but as the full colonies in africa and asia become independent 1st, they become healthier and rapidly welfare. and this is where we are today. the asian giants have been going through the modern demographic era since the sixty's and countries like india and indonesia already reaching its late stages. but for this region here, africa, the demographic trend is more nike, the early stages of the modern era. high for tennessee, an ever decreasing childhood. how does he rate that is why sub saharan africa is now leading the global population growth that was once led by the asian countries in the last few decades. and today we're seeing the geo political consequences of

that demographic shift. the economic access of the world, move towards asia. that's it for tennessee rates are also slowly declining china, one of the biggest contributors to global economic and demographic growth in the last few decades. so it's population decrease in 2022 for the 1st time in 60 years, india is going to keep growing and already suppose china in 2023 spots in a few decades. its population will also start decreasing while the african population represented 7 percent of the world in the early 19 hundreds. by the end of this century, it will more likely be 37 percent. so africa is the future. whether or not people see a shift in the political power dynamics like we have seen with the asian giants is get to be seen. but the videos that go from the united nations population fund is

very hopeful for the future of sub saharan africa. we're almost half of the population is under 15 years old. they can't provide useful. ringback because this the. busy these use the innovation that ideas as they are more able to actually use for the type of digital recording that etc. but according to the un, the vice education and access to family planning is crucial for this to happen. women's, reproductive rights or human rights, and play an essential role for healthy family planning and women's participation in the workforce. some countries went off track with policies and full size citizens to accept the family planning of the state. for example, china is one child policy resulted in agenda in balance, where there are more men than women. the interview during the 19 ninety's more than

a quarter of a 1000000 put indigenous women with both of these sterilized and in india and the still missing 6200000 poor men were forcibly sterilized in the 1970s, with at least 2000 dying and bushed operations that is why experts so aging the promotion of voluntary family planning and women's reproductive rights instead of state interventions. and there's still a long way to go to close the agenda. got a study in 2019 showed that even in the most developed europe in countries like denmark, women experience as shop dropping earnings of to having that this child. well, men are essentially unaffected. busy that is why increasingly more women prefer not to have children and focus on the careers because they alone, for the most part, pay the consequences of raising children. and without moving more interesting phase where what really matters is not your material condition. it's good to be values,

religion, traditions, and opposed mountain environment. the other liberal types die out and then replaced by water. now very smooth but gray right, growing rapidly communities which are liberal, i'm want to very different lives. take the um is communities in the us this past success traditional as community has had roughly 6 children to women since the early 19 hundreds. and if they maintain that rate for another 200 years, the number would be larger than the current population of the us. for the ultra orthodox and israel whose population is expected to increase from 14 percent in 2015 to 40 percent in 2065. despite subsaharan, africa is and some religious groups, rapid growth, the u. n. predicts that the world's population will reach its apex, around 10 to 11000000000 people. and then we'll start to decrease.

then how gross based economies will cope with a declining population as an uncertainty. but what is certain is that the study of human population will keep giving us important information to understand a present and future the idea when uh, due to uh, a money change with most that you assume from the early 90 sixty's is a big kid here. it's, i mean, the older people come here to get some fresh air and exercise or just hang out with the bulk is and waste is the wisdom city of funny once known as a pension and specialize because of the school climate and slow piece of life. but that has changed, sweeping social shift across the country have led to

a massive increase in the cities population impacts as families to become smaller, and to move away for work. the question of who would take care of india's growing population is becoming more many a learning to navigate this child to the or the, to this phone to getting buttons to handle. it offers free food and shelter to the poor, and the destitute residents can ship in to help prepare meetings she will go monday, a former teacher from them by move to often husband died rather than rely on a siblings. she's 74 years old and i was going over it and i realize it's difficult to take care of and the people i hope someone once see the old people that like adults, but i didn't want to become a does. but in someone else's home, i didn't want to be

a burden. govern be has to adhere to a spectrum team here. the d begins with group plans. it's funded by coming breakfast with all the rest of the majority of them on the menu to the is it located rice fish with spices? she also has to share the room with 6 other women. i've learned to adapt when i came here and that to share a room with several women. i made up my mind that i would get along with them. many of them don't read the newspapers associated with them. daily news that i find important guntee has sped down her belongings to the band, necessities. but she does have some old photos from a past life in will by the lucky. this is bobby. he was like outright and we

didn't have children. we took care of him like our old guntee together with a husband due to school children, and they hold tickets managing to make a living. but she doesn't get a pension and says she never told saving for her own ditch. sometimes when i see lonely, all the memories of my own life come rushing back and get lost and then but then i come back to the present and tell my sales. this is what i'm going to spend the rest of my life. the challenges of aging, especially visible on the screen support. so just hold each ball. the team is a major issue that is insufficient address, but government policies. india's boss informs workforce include, the names of people over the age of 60, continue to work. what's happening. this is the way of income security savings or a safety net, making them particularly by the middle. the future as

a concern for india as video losses as well. many of the tools would migrate abroad for what you're a private initiative gets into the pieces together the evenings to break the loneliness, an isolation they faced in recent years, social tablets around living in the time and communities have fetus. it's linked to a boom and construction of senior living facilities. defenses. like this one, built a top amount of multi lea moved into her own apartment till 5 years ago. she's 87 years old and prices independence. her son, a management professor, gave up his job abroad. keep a company. he has his own department in the same building. this is a totally ability from the way it looked like in his art. so it's not as or late. oh my god, it's like a very in the district living for the white people. the apartments costs the equivalent of about 7500 euros monthly services amount to about 285 deals.

the sliding bought to a windows, in case the door needs to be opened. boss to hold onto an emergency bell in the bathroom that connects to the reception lily's paper. that spot is at the window in the afternoon. the police is located amid the forest right in front of a balcony. another senior living development is coming up. i me, i lived in the, when i moved in construction was just starting time. i had a lovely few, but now it's gotten at that face of the guys so, but you've gone to have everything up the road which most things are available to you. really it's the can team looking for the party, which includes a variety of vegetables and lentils. off to launch this plenty of space on the premises for residents dispatch that makes a new shortage of options to boston type. saves me session for on space company

designed and business development. it's one of the earliest players in the senior living market in india. with more than 170000000 people projected across the age of 60 in a few years. but on split expects continue to mount, especially also because we spend the money is you or we really change all the patterns, boasting of citizens where able bodied and not really keen to move into the search for activities include period. they live live time, but nobody can come to have the foggiest link up. so she, you get everything endorsed it back to the or the tool. it's time for the mix up to the, to, to book of and be learning how to use the computer to keep digital records in the light. then it's on to the next class.

a station yoga session for the women governed. he says back to the keeps of busy, and i'm just looking go such a template, students here as the what was that, again, use the ideas and be able to ask me for either of these workshops like this may typically still be a man's world, but so not offend, this is different. this of african business own. it runs and marine engineering companies that also trains women like 26 year old jessie. she comes here to do a practical work. so she gets on, on hang today, and when it comes to welding and she's got and see fuzzy welding,

a frame full guest pages that we, we busy making seeing old women owned as positive. what makes this business special? a few years ago. so nose and his sister's shamika and, and they took it as it from the parents. all 3 of them used to work in the financial sector. they company services and repair ship 4 major clients. when they started out, the system lacked self confidence. but meeting with the business coach changed everything with building a, you know, we all 3 females and we inhibited aldo, and probably for the 2 minutes of this whining, she says, and she looked at us. and she said, you don't understand what you actually have. you don't know the potential that you're sitting with and the company that you've what you would in your living,

heated that old you were actually born into that home and like within an instant, oh, whole mind say change every time i came from a session from the i just you just feel like the and you, you know, you can just take on the fence to the encouragement of this woman here, nadia and massage for 17 years. she's been coaching women instead and teaching them how to network. the biggest hurdle. it is definitely the patriarchy. when women go into corporate, you know, they usually paid less if they know comfortable when they become on company is they raise less money. in fact, in 2022, only 2 percent of all the venture capital that came into the african continent went into the hands of c, my fondest. so we've been paid less, we raised less, but we still building businesses. i think we doing more than everybody else. a few weeks ago, nadia massage. e and a business partner opened africa's 1st co working have 4 women in stem,

complete with a children's play room. at this event, participants are trying to raise venture capital for this desktops. the problem is that women overly mentored, and under the funded have so stuck mentoring us actually give us contacts, made us look in your company as give the context of women on companies. because then you create sustainable business. because what we doing right now is for sugar coating we window dressing, which in to washing in a lot of cases. stem stands for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. the organizations go high once to encourage more women to enter these beings. it's down to about a ton. mia has been teaching goals to code for 20 years to also lends a helping hand in other areas. her daughter to cool now runs the coding classes.

ready they've already reached more than a 1000000 goes through they programs every year that has gone through gal hi, know, should be able to decide. i want to be in tech, he's and way in the house. but at the same time, even if i take it should in web of them because we have support that's what happens in workshops like these taco has invited interested students to the go hiv campus. we've read you find the with impact for us to get into the more i see the medium and i see a lot of young black women going into tech or spin computer science and not dropping out then that i will see this impact positive. this new strategy is working with schools in more academic neighborhoods, like see point high school in k town to go high pestilence of the coding up here

and to cool provides additional instruction despite the school's location, most of the students here come from the townships, but their parents do all they can to support their education. when you see students leaving at a metric level, you start to see much more of a, in a, of a vocation over into university, into computer science and other related subjects. because of the fact that they were resources and they was support at at home 14 year old. the kona has older prerequisites. it's the complete package of life and it's, and plus i've always been like, interested in computer sciences that was wanted to just come through to science as is new versity and maybe doing software development as like my k. a pop up window is like coding opportunity to learn how to code. i like jump is like, yeah,

who doesn't want to learn how to code the in europe. many countries have declining population swimming and having few, a children and later in life. the result is a lack of work because the key jobs, one solution is to attract people from abroad. that who and how many is a topic of hot topics. spain is hoping migrants might review life into some of its abundant villages. nestled in the fields of northeastern spain a long way from any city ortiz this home to just 370 people. it's a sleepy little village with just the 2 shops approaches. the cafe. and there's also a school, at least for the time being more and more like will people are moving away, leaving just out of the residence here?

the village is becoming a ghost town. and the total loss of sunni is a refugee from us. got us done. she used to live in toppled where she worked as a professor. but now she's here in all these as part of the government scheme to come back rule the population. the night wasn't global. i like caldwell and when i came here in the 1st i was in shock because it is the choice model then called low and the i thought that it is so difficult as i start all tagging village is smaller village. she came to spain with her mother. i have visa, who helps no cost to his 7 year old son, calhoun, john watson, left desk on his don after the tyler brands written test signal sugarless to to say they would be cheap in front of the universe to. it's all want to inform me. we are here to hear you. uh, when i say i'm precise. all right, who's who?

of the university you see for the said, for me, why you wire like this use with the wire head viewer. fish your hand. if you the next time you wire this the, this is 0. can you and the foot can hear. she has a sister who lives in canada and a brother who's stranded impact has done the rest of the family, including her father, stayed behind and cobbled now child wasa has a job with the local council. she's helping with the projects documenting the history of the village. it's not easy because she has to walk in to learn a language to still learning like this. how the new the the truck door for the wark, like it is the formula for the and the wall and from the old house to

thanks to joel todd, wasa is getting to know local residents. maria has lived in ne, the over 50 years before that she lived in england. so she's one of the few here has speak english. little village like us with that's not the best you see. we're at all who's released from the movie frozen the house, that flashes in this thing. but the not the languages maybe that some people who can still mutal today. i'm glad. but this the set up. so this, this sense of close to language. and it's a, it's important for us initially we struggle to adjust to his new surroundings. he kept asking when, that'd be going home. but the school principal helped him settled in there.

he'd even speak much. he didn't say much. but when he started school and you went with came from one place to another and you called, he's going to call this very, very side. so without saying a word that keith was selling a lot of things on from the georgia state village residents gather at the school, the children, and mocking the day with a special performance. and the mothers all presented with raises photon was the best guess would be if she could stay in ne, once the government scheme tends to. and then i feel like i am an advocate has done with my family all the village. boston is, however, asian with me like a funky it was gonna be in school. i have a lot of friends. i really like spain. funny. and i wanted to come and asked or not . the not them was, are into a family on sure how long they'll stay here. but for now,

this little village and northern spain feels like case the, the, the

new equipment to find the climate crisis. agricultural machinery is being restored by the manufacturer machine to protect soil and helps to water the designs of going down well with the farmers and generation records process full that produce made into many fussy minutes. on d w. then the political interest rate for investor, they,

they invest these. everyone here just wants to get into bitcoin because they are known as big clean arrows, digital gold, diggers. investors from all over are moving to latin america in search of been going treasure. nowhere is the crypto currency value more highly than here. but for many, the frenzy ends in ruins. in 75 minutes on d w. the functions as an environmental 9 clothing graveyard image of land desert. this is where things wealthy industrial nations no longer need and lightest textile waste gets stranded fashion,

watch now on youtube. hello guys. this is the 77 percent. the platform for advocacy issues and share ideas. the, you know, or the side that will be a north of bridge, and hatcher, and then you get the topic applicants population is really fast. the young people clearly have the solution. the future is 77 percent every weekend on dw the frankfurt. hey, how about the international gateway to the best connection? south road and radio. located in the heart of europe. you are connected to the

world experience outstanding shopping and dining offers. and certainly our services be our guest at frankfurt and bought cd managed by front bought the the this is dw news and these are the top stories, homes, israel's prime minister, benjamin, it's in, you know, says is there any troops and now operating inside guys, a city he adds that there will be no fuel deliveries and no si, fi until her mass release is the more than $200.00 hostages taken on october 7th, that he knows also signal that israel will maintain with manage security and gaza after it element.