that. 2 2 2 2 should read. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 in meeting cultures around the world, people learn to classify small handful of animals with edible and all the rest of the classify as disgusting. w series about our complex relationship with animals. the great debate, what you know, on youtube dw documentary, the 3rd 3 things really in, in demo to be best buds steps and migration more and more old folks. and more and more younger ones to we have a problem. how can we solve the lights and all of the,

the will population hit 8000000000. that is 1000000000 more people on us and they were in 2010. and we are rapidly heading for the nonce 1000000000. but at the same time, we are in the for tennessee crisis. how is this possible? let's talk about the basics test. there are 3 things really in, in demo because the best, the steps and migrations. now i think that's the way today is the least interesting part of the story. i mean even india now has a life expectancy of not 70, pretty much close to 70. we're all getting the point when most people don't die. young. doctor mullins argues that the balance of bets, depth migrations is the key to understanding how some countries become see the palace. well, others will behind these forces that shape, post and present, will also shape all future dr. molar and talks about 3 demographic eras. a free multi demo garcia's breathing light roberts, dying light flies very,

very high facility, right? average woman having 678, children above them dying before they reach the age of one property to dine before they reach the age of 30 small population gray in the goods folding back in the body. so population remains mostly in balance, but it came at a great human cost. let's see how the world's health and wealth have changed since 1800. on the left is the loss expectancy, and on the bus and income levels. each dots represents the country. its size represents the population and the color the continent. as you see, everybody is put on sick life expectancy as low as enforcing the u. k and the netherlands, a slightly better off. with the industrial revolution, the west became much welfare unhealthy and while living conditions in the regions that colonized in africa and asia remained poor,

now industrial countries have entered the modern demographic era with for tennessee and mortality rates. awesome. and then here we see the dramatic effects of the 1st and 2nd world war. we are now in the postal era. the inequalities between the nations have never been this lounge. but as the former colonies in africa and asia become independent 1st, they become healthier and rapidly welfare. and this is where we are today. the asian giants have been going through the modern demographic era since the sixty's and countries like india and indonesia already reaching it's late stages. but for this region here, africa, the demographic trend is more nike, the early stages of the modern era. high for tennessee, an ever decreasing chocolates. how does he writes? that is why subsaharan africa is now leading the global population growth that was once led by the asian countries in the last few decades. and today we are seeing

the geo political consequences of that demographic shift. the economic access of the world, move towards asia. that's it for tennessee rights, also slowly declining china, one of the biggest contributors to will economic and demographic growth in the last few decades. so it's population decrease in 2022 for the 1st time in 60 years, india is going to keep growing and already suppose china in 2023 spots in a few decades as population will also start decreasing. while the african population represented 7 percent of the world in the early 19 hundreds, by the end of this century, it will more likely be 37 percent. so africa is the future. whether or not we will see a shift in the 2 political power dynamics like we have seen with the asian giants

is yet to be seen. but liddy has to go from the united nations population fund is very hopeful for the future of sub saharan africa. we're almost half of the population is under 15 years old. they can provide opportunities, useful lives. remember that these use the innovation, the ideas, as they are more able to activity for either of these to see but according to the un divide to education and access to family planning is crucial for this to happen. women's, reproductive rights or human rights, and play an essential role for healthy family planning and women's participation in the workforce. some countries went off track with policies and full size citizens to accept the family planning of the state. for example, china is one child of policy resulted in agenda in balance,

where there are more men than women. the interview during the 19 ninety's more than a quarter of a 1000000 put indigenous women with both of these sterilized and in india and the still missing 6200000 poor men were forcibly sterilized in the 1970s, with at least 2000 dying and bushed operations that is why experts so aging the promotion of voluntary family planning and women's reproductive rights instead of states interventions. and there's still a long way to go to close. the agenda got a study in 2019 showed that even in the most developed europe and countries like denmark, women experience as shop dropping earnings of to having that this child. while men are essentially unaffected. busy that is why increasingly more women prefer not to have children and focus on the careers because they loan for the most part, pay the consequences of raising children. and we're now moving to more interesting

phase where what really masses is not your material condition. it's good to be values, religion, traditions, and opposed mountain environment. the uh, the liberal type die out and then replaced by water now very smooth but gray, right? grand rapids lead communities which are liberal. i'm once a very different lives take the um is communities in the us this past success traditional is community. it has had roughly 6 children to a woman since the early 19 hundreds. and if they maintain that rate for another 200 years, the number would be larger than the current population of the us. for the ultra orthodox and israel whose population is expected to increase from 14 percent in 2015 to 40 percent in 2065. despite subsaharan, africa is and some religious groups, rapid growth, the u. n. predicts that the world's population will reach its apex, around 10 to 11000000000 people. and then we'll start to decrease.

then how gross based economies will cope with a declining population as an uncertainty. but what is certain is that the study of human population will keep giving us important information to understand a post present and future. the idea when uh, due to uh, a money change with most attention a soon from the early 19 sixty's is a big kid here. it's, i mean, the older people come here to get some fresh air and exercise or just hang out with the bulk is. and waste is the wisdom city of funny, once known as a patient has baptize because of the claimant and slow face of life. but that can

change, sweeping social shift across the country have led to a massive increase in the cities population impacts as families to become smaller and to move away for work. the question of who would take care of india's growing population is becoming more menu, a learning to navigate this child to the or the, to this phone to getting buttons to handle. it offers free food and shelter to the poor. and the destitute residents can chip in to help prepare meetings she will go monday, a former teacher from them by move to often husband died rather than rely on a siblings. she's 74 years old and i was going over it and i realize it's difficult to take care of and of the people. i hope someone once see

the old people that like adults, but i didn't want to become a does. but in someone else's home, i didn't want to be a burden. govern be has to adhere to a spectrum team here. the d begins with group plans. it's funded by coming breakfast with all the rest of the majority of them on the menu to the is it located rice fish with spices? she also has to share the room with 6 other women. i just got a loan to adapt. when i came here on that to share a room with several women, i made up online that i would get along with them. many of them don't read the newspapers associated with them. daily news that i find important guntee has sped down her belongings to the bad necessities. but she does have some old photos for my boss life in will by the lovely. this is bobby. he was like, i tried,

we didn't have children, we took care of him like our old guntee together with a husband do to school children and they holding for tickets. managing to make a living. but she doesn't get a pension and says she never told saving for her own beach. sometimes when i feel lonely, all the memories of my oh dear life, come rushing back and get lost and then. but then i come back to the present and tell my sales, this is what i'm going to spend the rest of my life. the challenges of aging, especially visible on the screen report. so just hold each ball. the team is a major issue that is insufficient address, but government policies. india's boss informs workforce include, the names of people over the age of 60, continue to work, what's happening. this is the way of income security savings or

a safety net. making them particularly by the middle. the future is a concern for india as video clauses as well. many of which is would migrate abroad for what june of private initiative gets into the people together, the evenings to break the loneliness and isolation they faced. in recent years, social tablets around living and retirement communities have fetus. it's linked to a boom and construction of senior living facilities. defenses like this one, built a top the mountain. multi lea moved into her own apartment till 5 years ago. she's 87 years old and prices independence. her son, a management professor, gave up his job abroad to keep a company. he has his own department in the same building. this is a totally beautiful the way it looked like and his arc. so it's not as or late, oh my god, it's like a very in the district living for the white people. the apartments costs the

equivalent of about 7500 euros monthly services amount to about 285 deals. the sliding bought to a windows, in case the door needs to be opened. boss to hold onto an emergency bell in the bathroom that connects to the reception. lili's favorite spot is that the window of the afternoon. the police is located amid the farthest right in front of a balcony. another senior living development is coming up. i me, i lived in the, when i moved in construction was just starting time. i had a lovely few, but now it's gotten at that face of the guys so, but you've gone to everything up the road which most things are available to you. really it's the can team looking for the potty, which includes a variety of vegetables and lentils, often lunch this plenty of space on the premises for residents dispatch that makes

a new shortage of options to boston. type, excuse me, session for on space company designed and boost the development. it's one of the earliest players in the senior living market in india. with more than 170000000 people projected across the age of 60 in a few years. but on split expects continued to month, especially also because we spend the money as you go with the really change all the patterns, low senior citizens where able bodied and not really keen to move into the search for activities include fee that they were left kind right nobody could come to have the foggiest link up, so she, you get everything endorsed it back to the or the tool. it's time for the mix up to the, to a. so bug of and b is learning how to use the computer to keep digital records in the light. then it's on to the next class.

a station you'll go station for the with guaranty says effect, the keeps a busy and i just let you go to such a template. students here as the what was that? again the ideas and been able to ask me for either of these workshops like this may typically still be a man's world but so not offend. this is different. this of african business and it runs a marine engineering company that also trains women like 26 year old jessie she comes here to do a practical work. so she gets on on hang training when it comes to welding and

she's got, and she's busy welding a frame full test pages that we, we busy making as being all women and is part of what makes this business special a few years ago. so nose and his sister's america and america took it as it from the parents. all 3 of them used to work in the financial sector of the company's services and repairs ship, also major clients. when they started out, the system lacked self confidence. but meeting with the business coach changed everything with getting a, you know, we all 3 females and we inhibited out those. and probably for the 2 minutes of this whining, she said, then she looked at that. and she said, you don't understand what you actually have. you don't know the potential

that you're sitting with and the company that you what you would in your living. he did that. oh, you were actually born into that home and like within an instant, a whole mind say change every time i came from a session from the i just you just feel like the and you, you know, you can just take on the fence to the encouragement of this woman here, nadia and massage. for 17 years. she's been coaching women instead and teaching them how to network. the biggest hurdle. it is definitely the patriarchal when women go into corporate, you know, thing usually paid less if they're more comfortable when they become on the company is they raise less money. in fact, in 2022, only 2 percent of all the venture capital that came into the continent went into the hands of c, my fondest. so we've been paid less, we raised less, but we're still building businesses. i think we doing more than everybody else. a few weeks ago,

nadia and massage g and who business partner opened africa's 1st co working hub for women in stem, complete with the children's play room at this event, participants. so trying to raise venture capital for this task, that's the problem is that women overly mated and under the funded have so stuff mentoring us actually give us contacts, made us look in your company as give the context of women on companies. because then you create sustainable business because what we doing right now is the sugar coating. we window dressing, which in the washing, in a lot of cases stem stands for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. the organization go hi wants to encourage more women to enter these beings. it's down to about a ton. mia has been teaching goals to code for 20 years. to also lends

a helping hand in other areas. adult a tool cool. now runs the coding classes. they've already reached more than a 1000000 goes through the programs every year that has gone through. gal hype now, should be able to decide, i want to be in tech, he's and way in the house. but at the same time, even if i take it should in web of them, because we have support that's what happens in workshops like these taco has invited interested students to the go high campus. we need to find the with impact for us to get it attacked. the more i see they need them, and i see a lot of young black woman going into tech or spend computers. i'm not dropping out then that i will see this impact parts of this new strategy is working with schools and more academic neighborhoods like see point high school in k town to go

high pestilence of the cutting up here. and to cool provides additional instruction . despite the school's location, most of the students here come from the townships, but their parents do all they can to support their education. when you see students leaving at a metric level, you start to see much more of a of a vocation over into university, into computer science and other related subjects. because of the fact that they were resources and they was support at at home 14 year old. the kona has older prerequisites, it's the complete package of life and it's, and plus i've always been like, interested in computer science and that was wanting to just come to to science as a new versity and maybe doing software development as like my kid pop up window is like coding opportunity to learn how to code. i like jumped is like, yeah,

who doesn't want to learn how to quote the in europe. many countries have declining population swimming and having few, a children later in life. the result is a lack of work because the key jobs, one solution is to attract people from abroad. that who and how many is a topic of how to do things. spain is hoping migrants might review life into some of it. abandoned villages nestled in the fields of ne, in spain, a long way from any city, or is this home to just 370 people. it's a sleepy little village with just 2 shops approaches the cafe and that is also a school,

at least for the time being more and more like well people are moving away, leaving just elza the residents here. the village has become a ghost town. and the total loss of sweetie is a refugee from us. got us done. she used to live in toppled where she worked as a professor. but now she's here in or d as positive. the government scheme to come back rule that population the night wasn't global. i like how well and when i came here in the 1st i was in shock because it is the choice model then called low. and the i thought that it is so difficult as i start all pain in the village of smaller village. she came to spain with her mother. i have visa, who helps the cost of his 7 year old son, calhoun, son watson, left desk on his don after the taliban and threatened to signal sugarless to the city they would reach you in front of the universe. is all once informed me,

we are here to hear you. uh, when i say i'm precise. all right, who's who? of the university you see for the said, for me why you wire like the use with the wire head viewer. fish your hand. if you the next time you, why is this the, this is 0, can you and the foot can here? she has a sister who lives in canada and a brother who's stranded in practice done. the rest of the family, including her father, stayed behind in kabul. now tell wasa has a job with the local council. she's helping with the projects documenting the history of the village. it's not easy because she has to walk in to learn a language to still learning like this. how the new that the truck door for the wark, like it is the form a photo,

and the wall in front of the old house to thanks to joel todd wasa is getting to know local residents. maria has lived in ne, but over 50 years before that she lived in england. so she's one of the few here i speak english. little village like us, with us not from the best you see. we're at all she was released from the movie frozen the how's the flashes business thing, but the not the languages. maybe that some people who can still mutal today. i'm glad. but this the set up. so this, this sense of glucose language and it's, it's important for us initially to wind struggles to adjust to his new surroundings . he kept asking when,

that'd be going home. but the school principal helped him settled in or can't even speak much. he didn't say much, but when he started school and you went with came from one place to another and you called he's going to call this very, very side. so without saying a word that keith was selling a lot of things on st. george and stay village residents gather at the school, the children and mocking the day with a special performance. and the mothers or presented with raises full time. it was the, the best guess would be if she could stay in ne, once the government scheme tends to. and then i feel like i am an advocate and it's done with my family, all the village back to those. however, ation with me like a funky it was gonna be in school. i have a lot of friends. i really like spain. funny. and i wanted to come and asked or not . the not them was are into

a family on sure how long they'll stay here. but for now, this little village and northern spain feels like case the the

june of pursuit. so not to set the rules to live bands, do piece of lending. institutions who didn't know thoughts protection without cutting down local mangrove for is a big change for us on the national park. and the people of the people is a d i. c e co advocate. any says she minutes

on d w. the political interest rate for investors are they invest these. everyone here just wants to get into bitcoin because they are known as big clean arrows, digital gold, diggers. investors from all over are moving to latin america in search of bitcoin treasure. nowhere is the crypto currency valued more highly than here. but for many, the frenzy ends in ruins. in 75 minutes on d w. sometimes a seed is all you need to allow big ideas to grow. we're bringing environmental conservation to life with learning facts like global ideas. we will show you how climate change and environmental conservation is taking shape around the world and how we can make a difference. knowledge grows through sharing, download it now for the actually we don't have

a choice. so we have little time list to save the planet. so we have to do what we can as fast as possible. we only have one generation left just 25 years to increment the greatest resolution since the doing of the industrial and replacing fossil fuels with renewable energy around the world without exception is a global energy transformation really possible or is it for any reason? research has a working on amazing our documentary, the renewables revenue soon jobs november 25th. i'm dw,

the a this has dw, he is live from the land. israel's ministry presses deeper into guys, a prime minister and isn't, you know, says it's raining. troops are battling a mass fights, as inside the guys are sitting, signaling a new stage in a month old conflict, and europe's euclid space telescope themes as fast images back to us. the mission is already being held. a revolution forced on astronomy, detailed snapshots of the distant universe.