the, the, this is the w news, live it from berlin to 90 of the gaza strip. more and more civilians fling to the south. israel's military says the high number of people leaving shows at home us has lost control of northern gods. up also coming up the families whose loved ones were kidnapped by him off asking european union lawmakers to help bring them home. israel says there will be no ceasefire and gone until the hostages are released and searching for common ground. germany's president means jewish. tell us to be in and most leaders to discuss a rise in community, change it as

a result of the israel come off the i bring gone to our viewers watching on cbs in the united states and to all of you around the world. welcome, thousands of people have been playing northern gauze as it is really intensifies its military operations. they are. israel's military says, 15000 people left just on wednesday, which shows that home off has lost control of northern gossip. israel has previously accused the militant group of preventing civilians from fling. the area for gardens trying to escape is really bombardment. it's unclear where they can find a true safety. seems like this become all too common in gaza. over the past month, the children abandoned,

the bronze of this conflict is red, says it is targeting her mazda militants, hiding among civilians, thousands of palestinians. i'm trying to get away from the combat in northern gaza, using whatever means of transport. they can find the leading to what they hold is safety. but that is fall from god. indeed day after day we are hearing from our colleagues that even though to a fled that the south is not safe. we've had colleagues lose family members in the south, including one of our colleagues now who 7 year old son had lived, was killed in an air strike on rock a couple of weeks ago. and what we're hearing in addition is not just is it not safe in the south, but similar to the north people. now we're struggling to find the basic necessities of food, clean water, and even waiting in line 56 hours a day, just to give half

a portion of bread. these 2 brothers, so by the last refuge account in central garza, in an area where the is really ami advise people to go for the safety. for the south pauses of displeased being sheltering this you in school the whole of the analysis. we're still headed towards the unknown. the no one knows we things are going well. how long will we continue? we've left the homes that houses are being destroyed. and we are struggling in the streets. and according to the un, almost 1500000 people have been displeased across the gaza strip since october 7.

earlier, we spoke to him today already a palestinian journalist in kansas city. and we asked her to describe the situation there right now. i'm in the middle of the center of the call just to see right now it's sorry. all i hear is expensive. i really don't know where these exposures are, but i assume they are in the north. another area because the troopers talking about a job. yeah. design yeah, in these areas i can see like thunderstorm, but this is not under the explosion. a rough thing. the situation today has been a catastrophe. it, to be honest. we have been listening to a lot of appeals from different colleagues that they have been injured since air has been the cause of truth and no one is being able to to sit, rescue them now and being able to go and hudson. we got the fields from people in

schools, people and that have been at like their housing have been gone. people are i do the rather no civil defense. no, i didn't cuz we're able to to rescue them or to trends for them. yeah, it turns to some of the cost of it start great now and it's night and everyone in the districts there are $2.00 will be out of to use in the god right now. he chasing the fact that it's night right now and it starts and there's a lot of explosions happening right now. that was the palestinians are listening to dari speaking with is from garza city. the united nations secretary general and tony would cherish, has once again condemned the her mazda attack on israel. he has also criticize the high number of civilian casualties of the is really army offensive, is causing in gauze of the home, off run, health, ministry, and gods. and says, more than 10500 people have been killed by is really airstrikes,

many of them children. and then i've, i elation is by how most when they have human shields. but when one looks at the number of civilians, that's what killed with the mean federal potations. that is something that is clearly wrong. the highest number of killing of children by any of the accessing all the conflicts. that's a weakness is the maximum in the hundreds. we have in a few days in augusta, thousands and thousands of children killed and was un secretary general there antonio put together numerous angie, owes accuse israel of committing more crimes by attacking civilian areas, killing thousands of people. israel says that it is hitting him us military targets . mark weller is a professor of international law at the university of cambridge. i asked him what the rules of war say about israel's strikes on, gosh, it national or do you mind that any part you to conflict must apply,

which is called the principle of distinction. you must always be able specifically to target the combatants of the other side and keeps safe as much as possible the civilians. what the un secretary general has just said is that on the face of age, israel has lost, let's say 30 or 40 overt service members in this conflict and on the other and 10000 civilians have died. the balance that should exist between protection of civilians and military gain seems to be out of hand in this instance. we know that is real as use the right to self defense to justify the attacks that we're seeing many western countries. i've also supported this. how far is the right of self defense applicable to the right of self defense applies? this is clear that the attack of the 7th of october launched by how mouse and

titles is ro to respond even through the use of force. but the use of force must be targeted specific to add a mos edits fights us at the threat of further terrorism, which is ro is entitled to remove if necessary, forcibly. the fact that how must itself, i will have committed a grateful crime through the atrocities of the settings of october. does not mean that the civilians of palestine have lost the status as people under the protection of you want to try and low. that means that is or must not undertake strikes against targets where the civilian injury is excessive in relation to the military game that this kind of attack brings. and the other thing is, the principle of purchase is that in this case, even if it is a ledge that there are uh, how much a purchase hiding under buildings or something like that somewhere else. uh that

that doesn't relieve israel. all the obligation still to minimize the damage to civilians, even if that means it will be more difficult for that. so just try and gauge the most fighters. but if it is true that homos is embedding itself in areas that have that are densely populated with civilians that any attack is going to in evidently result in civilian deaths, right? the most uh it was submitted trees and this does certainly include is ro, i actually have target to lawyers who sits and consider whether any particular attack is low full. and the balance in each case has to be made. if the, even if there's some sort of almost infrastructure under a particular target, we're not quite persuaded that that is always the case. when buildings are targeted, sometimes it looks like retaliation. but even if that is the case that doesn't

relieve as row of the duty of protection of civilian at comp, just say that these are human shields that are not willing to human shoes, replace themselves in this danger. the civilians who do not lose the title meant to protection, or at least it is where it has to ensure that the damage to civilian record, incidental damage or injury, is not out of proportion to the military gain that any particular operation frame. and that seems to be, i'm saying that becomes problematic as this conversely continues as the actions of the military. but on the side of his road go seem to be disproportionately affecting civilians. and you know what you say there you're talking, you were speaking about proportionality. we know that the geneva conventions say that more fear must be guided by the principles of proportionality. it can we speak

of proportionality with more than 10500 palestinian deaths. if we are to believe what the gaza health authorities say, he, i think few people are doubt that there are extraordinary numbers of civilian deaths. and that is why the un secretary general has pointed to this in balance between the alleged military benefit. but is row claims, it's just assuming in any particular attack and with evidence, the disproportionate civilian injuries that result. and that is why the principal criticisms of his role and i think is correct to be critical. and the other one is to deprive a civilian concentrations of that which is necessary for the survival depriving the civilians of food of water of hospital. ready of energy i cannot really be justified, is rosa, as well. otherwise,

how mazda might take over some of those supplies. but the answer to this is that the, i see, i see the un or how the agencies could safe god and ensure that all the civilians benefit and the present practice of displacing a 1000000 people into an area that itself is subject to attack. and then denying human and tired supplies to those civilians which you have driven out. that is also very difficult to justify more color professor for international law at the university of cambridge. mr. well, the we appreciate your time and your insights tonight. thank you. thank you. so much israel's military operation is concentrated on garza city. it says how boss is made the densely populated city, its terrorist space building a bass network of underground tunnels. to hide out in the operation. it's complicated by the hostage is he received by him oss on october 7th is rarely

authorities believe more than $240.00 people are still being held in. goss is really strikes pound garza as israel says, the next stage of its will. and how mouse is underway. israel defense forces release this for to, to that soldiers on the ground in gaza. they don't name specific locations. the ground troops to believe to be targeting the complex webb's of underground tunnels, situated streets, gets the intake of the city. the tunnel systems are going to be a real problem, and that'd be extreme. you probably want to at least until i showed no hostages or that this is the number one piracy, the is really minutes. shree could aim to drive home us militants out of the tunnels, will blow the tunnels up. we'll even shut them with see will to now see a lot. the thing is really prime minister benjamin netanyahu says there's troops and making progress above and below the ground and gauze. uh,

going into the home. but the home, i mean, come on, exciting. and the style is advancing with a force that's a mind. loss has no way to cause a city encircle that we are operating in it upon the evening or pressure on some us and every hour and every day. sort of home us, you so far we have killed thousands of terrace above the ground. that goofy sand under the ground will probably look. okay. let me go ahead look. as is rainy troops of on some gauze, the city and the noise and audio vehicles, also gathering on israel southern buddha with garza. and he is really navy released footage of operations of the coast of goza, as well as targeting him us by uh, online and potentially soon by see well i asked is really journalist saw me circle in jerusalem and how these really public and the army itself, how they're perceiving the gaza offensive scale,

and i can tell you the v is rarely minutes, are use very content with the progress of this campaign. and they're talking about very good, the corporation between the ground forces and the air force and artillery. and at the same time, you have both the regular army and reserve duty as soldiers in big numbers and, and they're saying that things are coming along smoothly. true that they face a resistance and no one is as being surrendering and they haven't seen any how much fighters surrendering. but they say that in all the different classes that they have had so far, and then being winning and the there are no exposing also at the time those. and the idea of spokesperson has exposed the recordings and evidence. so they say that's how most of it is using ambulances and different the facilities for the fighters. you say that these really military is content with where they are right

now and it does that. what about the is really public. so me are, are they satisfied with the way that their government is handling this conflict? that i think when it comes to the, to the gods. a strip of the public hearing is where it is differently is supportive of an aggressive approach. and the, even the, then the guns who kind of like was in the opposition and is now in the war cabinet . and he's in the same line together with this on the whole. and this is kind of like the bulk of the majority of the is where in the public and the, well, they want to see is the kind of destruction of how mosse the they're talking about, the illuminating, the threats and the they don't want to be stalled. and therefore the talk about the ceasefire is, is something that they see is somebody that could threaten the forces around 70.

there are reports that could tar is trying to mediate for a possible release of some of the hostages of what can you tell us about that? yeah, well the reports are uh with different kinds of reports. we have also reports coming out of color. we have reports coming out of egypt, and also the egyptians have some proposals. according to some reports, we're talking about the release of 50 and, and other reports folks about the re, so 12 of the hostages, half of them american and, and we're talking about the sci fi of 72 hours. but i can tell you that these really minutes area and these really government and then not the interested in a ceasefire, and they've made it very clear in statements of this evening, of the idea of spokesperson said that they're not interested in espanol said that

there is no ceasefire as so at this point of time, it's difficult to see that this is actually going to happen. a journalist assembly circled with the latest from jerusalem to 970, as always, thank you. is really prime minister benjamin netanyahu is refusing to balance the pressure for a ceasefire and gossip. he says the hostages being held by him off must be released 1st families of some of the hostages. they have travelled to brussels to ask if you've all makers to help secure the release of their loved ones. a ton is just 12 years old. the last time he was seen alive was on the day how much the militants broke into his home and keep boots near us. on october 17th, he was driven into gaza on the back of a motorcycle. this is his aunt i and she has

a special bond with him because he was born on his 30th birthday. he loves animals . all these pictures is within a month, he sees the week. i hope that he gets the strength to head of the week there. i know that the time is a life. i know i know a tons father, ohio has also not been seen since the day of the attack in the chaos of the violence. the family was separated. it's the lead. he's also being held in gaza. this is just one family story. at this all he had to, they've come to the european parliament to ask for help to get their loved ones released. you only ask his wife and daughters, who are full and 2 years old. jim and citizens is this best part of the german passport? it's

a piece of paper. it has any value. if it's just a piece of paper, why does people need it? the family's delivered, passionate, please. and the message was heard. they want also, they, you to be on union, the institutions, our country has to be involved in the negotiations to release them. we have to be part of that. you will be in port additions and members of the commission from the account to that we'll have to do our part or so in this versus why has not been doing that. the i thing that right now is these really government who is doing the these locations? i don't know, but i seen that we should us to be or so part of this for i like every day that passes is a day too long. i can't even find the words words of what

i'm feeling or how does my or the burden is i had my are here, my best friend. i me same. and then he just small boy that they can believe the teeth on these monsters and we are in the nightmare. but she still has hope it's help she's asking for the v gauze. the conflict is also fueling social tensions here in germany at a round table with jewish, palestinian, and muslim community leaders. germany's president from falter stine meyer, warned, advising anti semitism. now this comes on the eve of the 85th anniversary of the november pogroms known as the night of broken glass in 1938 mobs across jeopardy,

attacked and torched, jewish owned stores, houses and synagogues. or she has seen it all. margaret feed, lend 100 to 2 year old, the total cost to buy the whose entire family was accused by the nazis. just one of the guests attending a meeting with president trunk by deshawn, maya and representatives of israel and palestine and communities in germany. as anti semitic sentiment grows in some parts of german society. again, this is on the test unbearable that jews do not feel safe in our country, that they are afraid to send their children to school. but house facades, a mocks with a startup david. in the last month, the number of reported dentists semitic incidents in germany has increased dramatically. germany's presidents specifically addressed the country's pettus tinge and our communities, seeing their right to grief is guaranteed here of

a table is more but terrorism, incitement, and colds. for the elation of the state of israel and not part of this guarantee. and i expect that we will stand together against that. i ask you people in germany with palestinian on our a brutes do not let yourselves be instrumental ised by how much sympathizes and stine, my eye, made clear with his words, the protection of the jewish life in germany must be a civic duty for any one living in the country, especially in these times of rising tensions. let's let's take a look now. some of the other stories making headlines. this our, the daughter of former us president donald trump, has testified at his civil for the troy. lee bunker tron told a new york cord that she did not recall details of real estate deals that she worked on. at her father's company,

donald trump is accused of falsely inflating the value of his assets to get better business dealers. 17 people have been arrested in italy and the united states following range on suspected mafia members. it comes after a 2 year joint investigation into links between the gum b, no family in new york and sicily, east coast, and most of our families, the campaign. those are one of the 5 major mafia families in new york. 2023 is guaranteed to be the hardest year on record. experts say that september and october temperatures around the world were so unusually high that 2023 has already surpassed all records. rising temperatures in the atmosphere caused by human activity this year have been amplified by increases in ocean temperatures associated with what's known as the nino cro the european commission is recommending or putting is your membership talks with

ukraine and mal dover cube applied for membership shortly after russia's invasion back in february of 2022, but was told to make reforms including tackling corruption before the 1st round of talks could begin of the it is a historic day. that's how it was a little fun to lion. her role that her announcement in brussels, she recalled ukraine, slunk no church, dream of joining the block and concluded kiff should start the process of becoming an e u member. despite shortcomings in the fight against corruption and limiting the power of all the guards. ukraine continues to face tremendous hardship and tragedy for both by rushes, wolfe, aggression, and yet the ukrainians are deeply reforming the country even as they are fighting a war that is ex, essential for them. this is just a recommendation for e u. member states. their governments will needs to make the decision. and even if

they say yes, this is a long and winding process. but for ukraine, a country fiercely fighting against russians aggression. this announcement is a key milestone green c ukrainians to save this 1st for the protection of europe and values and for the fact that even at times of full scale war we keep out would by developing states institutions. there was more news from the commission. they're proposing to start accession talks with more dover as well. and with both fan has to go. we know once the necessary criteria are met and they say they are in favor of printing georgia candidate status steps that bring the country. it's closer to the use of 2 years of fed teak and lodgement is back at the top of the use political agenda in the united states. national zoo has been a finer farewell to 3 giant panda. is that it's sending back to china. people flocked to the washington city to catch a final glimpse of the much loved paying the family,

which includes 2 parents and the club. depend the parents for us to ride to the us 23 years ago. their departure was expected with a contract for their loan due to expire, but their action is also being seen as a symbol of strained relations between the us and china. you're watching the w news. after a short break, i'll be back to take you through the day stick around. we will be right back the

lots and lots of children to, to fuse the wells population is growing at, on the balanced rates. in some places the things nation. and we'll talk to chris a logo us in 60 minutes on d w. the

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remain mysterious fear some strong, sometimes threatening, sometimes of charming. but i couldn't see behind her a man to disagree with. the red princess stops november 25th on dw, the international pressure on israel and the palestinians is growing. g. 7 foreign ministers are calling for humanitarian pauses in the fighting a garza. and after the fighting americans, top diplomat is suggesting that gaza and the west bank be united and led by the palestinian authority to night. i'll ask a former palestinian prime minister, what he thinks is it too early to talk about a lasting peace? what if anything can stop the finding and what or who can begin healing.