machinery is being restored by the manufacturer machine to protect the soil and help stores. most of the designs are going down well with the farmers and generating records process full that produce made in germany. in 60 minutes on d, w, the words people have to say is too much. that's why we listen to every weekend on d w. the 3rd 3 things really in, in demo to be best, both steps and migrating more and more old folks and more and more younger ones

to we have a problem. how can we solve the late last year? the will population hit 8000000000. that is 1000000000 more people and then they were in 2010 and we are rapidly heading for the nonce 1000000000. but at the same time, we are in the for tennessee crisis. how is this possible? let's talk about the basics test. there are 3 things really in, in demo because the best buds steps and migrations. so now i think destin away today is the least interesting part of the story. i mean even india now has a life expectancy of not 70, pretty much close to 70. we're all getting the point when most people don't die. young. doctor mullins argues that the balance of bets, deaths,

and migrations is the key to understanding how some countries become, see the palace will others fall behind. and these forces that shaped the post and present will also shape all future dr. molar and talks about 3 demographic eras. primo to demography is reading like rabbits dying like flies. very, very high facility, right? average woman having 678 children above them dying before they reach the age of one, probably 2 thirds dying before they reach the age of 30 small population gray in the goods folding back in the back. so population remains mostly in balance, but it came at a great human cost. let's see how the world's health and wealth have changed since 1800. on the left is the loss expectancy, and on the bus and income levels. each dots represents the country. its size represents the population and the color the continent. as you see,

everybody is put on sick life expectancy as low as enforcing the u. k and the netherlands, a slightly better off. with the industrial revolution, the west became much welfare unhealthy, and while living conditions in the regions that colonized in africa and asia remained poor. now industrial countries have entered the modern demographic era with for tennessee and mortality rates. assuming that you will see the dramatic effects of the 1st and 2nd world war, we are now in the postal era. the inequalities between the nations have never been this lounge. but as the former colonies in africa and asia become independent 1st, they become healthier and rapidly welfare. and this is where we are today. the asian giants have been going through the modern demographic era since the sixty's and countries like india and indonesia already reaching its late stages.

but for this region here, africa, the demographic trend is moved. nike, the early stages of the modern era, high fertility, an ever decreasing childhood. how does he writes? that is why subsaharan africa is now leading the global population grant. that was once led by the asian countries in the last few decades. and today we are seeing that geo political consequences of that demographic shift. the economic access of the world, move towards asia, bought the for tennessee rights, also slightly declining china, one of the biggest contributors to will economic and demographic growth in the last few decades. so it's population decrease in 2022 for the 1st time in 60 years, india is going to keep growing and already suppose china in 2023. but in a few decades its population will also start decreasing. while the african

population represented 7 percent of the world in the early 19 hundreds, by the end of this century, it will more likely be 37 percent. so africa is the future. whether or not people see a shift in the geo political power dynamics like we have seen with the asian giants is yet to be seen. but the videos that go from the united nations population fund is very hopeful for the future of sub saharan africa. wellness top of the population is under 15 years old. they can provide opportunities for people who lives in the these use the innovation, the ideas as they are more able to actually move forward in the type of detail that i see that according to the un, the vice education and access to family planning is crucial for this to happen. women's,

reproductive rights or human rights and play an essential role for healthy family planning and women's participation in the workforce. some countries went off track with policies and full size citizens to accept the family planning of the state. for example, china is one child of policy resulted in agenda in balance, where there are more men than women in peru during the 1990s move in a culture of the 1000000 put indigenous women with both of these sterilized and in india. and astonishing 6200000 poor men were forcibly sterilized in the 1970s or with at least 2000 dying and punched operations. that is why experts so aging the promotion of voluntary family planning and women's reproductive rights instead of state interventions. and there's still a long way to go to close the agenda. got a study in 2019 showed that even in the most event of europe in countries like

denmark, women experience a shop dropped in earnings of to having this child. while men are essentially unaffected. busy that is why increasingly more women prefer not to have children and focus on the careers because they loan for the most pos, be the consequences of raising children. and we're now moving to more interesting phase where what really matters is not your material condition to sky to be values, religion, traditions and opposed mountain environment. the other liberal types die out and they're replaced by water now very smooth, but grey rat growing rapidly communities, we've got a liberal and wants a very different life takes the um is communities in the us this past success traditionalist community has had roughly 6 children to a woman since the early 19 hundreds. and if they maintain that rate for another 200 years, the number would be larger than the current population of the us. for the ultra

orthodox and israel whose population is expected to increase from 14 percent in 2015 to 40 percent in 2065. despite subsaharan africa is and some religious groups, rapid growth, the u. n. predicts that the world's population will reach its apex, around 10 to 11000000000 people. and then we'll start to decrease. then how our gross based economies will cope with the declining population as an uncertainty. but what is certain is that the study of human population will keep giving us important information to understand upon present and future. the idea when uh, due to uh, a morning change with most that you assumed from the early 90 sixty's is

a big kid. here. it's mainly or just people come here to get some fresh air and exercise or just hang out with friends. the bulk is an waste is the western city of phony once known as a pension, as baptize because of it's called climate and slow face of life. but that has changed, sleeping social shift across the country have led to a massive increase in the cities population impacts as families to become smaller and to move a wasteful work. the question of who would take care of india's growing as of the population is becoming more many a learning to navigate this charitable or the tool is founded during buttons colonial. it offers free food and shelter to the poor, and the destitute residents can ship in to help prepare meetings

she will go monday, a former teacher from them by move to often the husband died rather than rely on his siblings. she 74 years old and as i was going ordered and i realize it's difficult to take care of and of the people. i hope someone once see the old people that like adults, but i didn't want to become a does. but in someone else's home, i didn't want to be a burden. govern be has to adhere to a split to the d begins with group plans. it's funded by coming breakfast with all the rest of the majority of the argument on the menu to the is it located rice fish with spices? she also has to share the room with 6 other women. i just got a blown to adapt when i came here and that to share a room with several women,

i made up my mind that i would get along with them. many of them don't read the newspapers associated with them. daily news that i find important guntee has sped down her belongings to the band necessities. but she does have some old photos from a past life in will by the lobby. this is bobby. he was like outright and we didn't have children. we took care of him like our old guntee together with a husband due to school children and they home for decades managing to make a living. but she doesn't get a pension and says she's never told of saving for who owns age. sometimes when i see lonely, all the memories of my own life come rushing back and i get lost and then. but then i come back to the present. i'm telling my sales, this is what i'm going to spend the rest of my life. the challenges of aging,

especially visible on the street report. so just hold each ball. the team is a major issue that is insufficient address, but government policies. india's boss informs workforce include, the names of people over the age of 60, continue to work, what happened? this is the way of income security savings or a safety net, making them particularly by the middle. the future is a concern for india as video clauses, as well. many of that you would migrate abroad for what you're a private initiative gets into the people together the evenings to break the loneliness. i solution the faith in recent to use social tablets around living a good time in the communities have fetus. it's linked to a boom and construction of senior living facilities. development like this one, built a top amount, multi really moved into her own apartment till 5 years ago. she's 87 years old and

prices independence. her son a management professor, gave up his job abroad to keep a company. he has his own department in the same building. this is a totally beautiful place to look like and his art, it's not as or late. oh my god. it's like a very and least living for the white people. the apartments costs the equivalent of about 7500 euros monthly services amount to about 285 bugles. the sliding bought to windows in case the door needs to be opened. boss to hold on to an emergency bell in the bathroom. that connects to the reception lily's favorite spot is that the window of the afternoon, the police is located amid the forest, are right in front of a balcony. another senior living development is coming up. i me, i lived in the, when i moved in construction was just starting time. i had a lovely few, but now it's gotten at that face of the guys. so, but you've gone to have everything up the road,

which most things are available to you. really it's the can team looking for the potty, which includes a variety of vegetables and lentils. off to launch this plenty of space on the premises for residents dispatch that makes a new shortage of options to boston type, excuse me, session for on speeds. company designed and built the development. it's one of the earliest players in the senior living market in india. with more than 170000000 people projected across the age of 60 in a few years. but on split expects continued to month, especially also because we spend the money as you go with the really change all the patterns, boasting of citizens where able bodied and not really keen to move into the search for us to lead these inquiries period. they

live live time, but nobody could come to have the foggiest, like a pushy, you'll get editing a doors to back to the or the tool. it's time for the mix up to the to, to book and the learning how to use the computer to keep digital records in the light. then it's on to the next class. especially yoga session for the women, a glen, this is a back to the keeps of busy and i'm just looking go such a template. students here as the what was that? again, use the ideas and be able to ask me for either of these workshops like this

may typically still be a man's world but so not offend. this is different. this of african business own. it runs and marine engineering companies that also trains women like 26 year old jesse should come here to do a practical work. so if you get on on hang today me when it comes to routing entries guide and see fuzzy welding. a frame full guess, pages that we, we busy making as being all women owned as part of what makes this business special a few years ago. so nose and his sister's shamika and make a ticket as if from the parents. all 3 of them used to work in the financial sector . the company services and repairs ship for major clients. when they started out, the system lacked self confidence. but meeting with the business coach changed everything. with adding a, you know,

we all 3 females and we inhibited aldo, and probably for 15 minutes of this whining, she says, and she looked at that. and she said, you don't understand what you actually have. you don't know the potential that you're sitting with and the company that you've what you would in your living here. it is that old, you actually born into that home and like within an instant, a whole mine say change every time i came from a session from the i just you just feel like the and you, you know, you can just take on the fence to the encouragement of this woman here, nadia and massage. for 17 years, she's been coaching women instead and teaching them how to network. the biggest hurdle. it is definitely the patriarchal when women go into corporate, you know, they usually paid less if they know comfortable when they become on company is they

raise less money. in fact, in 2022, only 2 percent of all the venture capital that came into the african continent went into the hands of c, my fondest. so we've been paid list, we raised less, but we still building businesses. i think we're doing more than everybody else. a few weeks ago, nadia massage. e and a business partner opened africa's 1st co working hub for women in stem, complete with the children's play room. at this event, participants are trying to raise venture capital for this desktops. the problem is that women overly mentored, and under the funded have so stuck mentoring us actually give us contacts, made us look in your company as give the context of women on companies. because then you create sustainable business. because what we doing right now is we're still good coating. we window dressing with gender washing in

a lot of cases. a stem stands for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. the organization go hi wants to encourage move women to enter these fields. it's founded by the tongue. mia has been teaching goals to code for 20 years to also lends a helping hand in other areas. due to a tool called now runs the coding classes. they've already reached more than a 1000000 goals through their programs every year that has gone through gal high now should be able to decide i want to be in tech, he's and way in the house. but at the same time, even if i take it shooting a web of them, because we have support that's what happens in workshops like these taco has invited interested students to the go high campus. we need to find the with

impact for us to get into test. the more i see the medium and i see a lot of young black women going into tech or spin computers and not dropping out, then that i would say this impact pos with this new strategy is working with schools in more academic neighborhoods. like see point high school in k town. go hi, pest daughter to coding cuz up here and to cool provides additional instruction despite the school's location, most of the students here come from the townships, but their parents do all they can to support their education. when you see students leaving at a metric level, you start to see much more of a in a of a vocation over into university, into computer science. and as it related subjects because of the fact that they were resources and they was support at at home 14 year old li kona has all the

prerequisites. it's the complete package of life and it's, and plus i've always been like, interested in computer science and that was wanting to do computer science as a new versity and may be doing software development as like my kid pop up window is like coding opportunity to learn how to code i like jumped is like, yeah, who doesn't want to learn how to quote the in europe. many countries have declining population swimming and having fewer children later in life. the result is a lack of work because the key jobs, one solution is to attract people from abroad. but who and how many is the topic of how to do things. spain is hoping migrants might review life into some of it. abandoned villages nestled in the fields of northeastern

spain a long way from any city, or this is home to just 370 people. it's a sleepy little village with just 2 shops, approaches of the cafe. and there's also a school, at least for the time being more and more like will people are moving away, leaving just out of the residence here? the village is becoming a ghost town. and the total loss of sunni is a refugee from us. got us done. she used to live in toppled where she worked as a professor. but now she's here in or this as part of the government scheme to come back rule the population. the night wasn't global. i like caldwell and when i came here in the 1st i was in shock because it is the choice model then called low and the i thought that it is so difficult as i start all tagging

village is smaller village. she came to spain with her mother. i have visa, who helps no cost to her 7 year old son, calhoun. john watson, left desk on his don after the taliban threatened to signal sugarless to the city. they would be cheap in front of the universe to it's all want us informed me. we are here to hear you. uh, when i say i'm precise. all right. who's who? uh, the university. you see for the soup for me. why you wire like this use with the wire, heavier fish your hand. if you the next time you wire this, the, this is 0. can you? and the foot can here. she has a sister who lives in canada and a brother who's stranded impact has done the rest of the family, including her father, stayed behind and cobbled now child

wasa has a job with the local council. she's helping with the projects documenting the history of the village. it's not easy because she has to walk in to learn a language to still learning like this. how the new the the truck door for the wark, like it is the formula for the and the wall in front of the old house, to thanks to joel todd wasa is getting to know local residents. maria has lived in ne, the over 50 years before that she lived in england. so she's one of the few here has speak english. little village like us. that's not the best you see. we're at all who's released from the movie frozen the how's the flashes in this thing, but the, not the languages. maybe that some people who can still mutal today. i'm glad.

but this the set up. so this this sense of culture and language. and it's a, it's important for us initially we struggle to adjust to his new surroundings. he kept asking when, that'd be going home. but the school principal helped him settling or he'd even speak much. he didn't say much. but when he started school and you went with came from one place to another and you called, he's going to call this very, very side. so without saying a word that keith was selling a lot of things on st. george and stay village residents gather at the school, the children and mocking the day with a special performance. and the mothers or presented with raises photon was the best guess would be if she could stay in ne, once the government scheme tends to. and then i feel like i am in afghanistan with

my family, all the village boston is, however, asian with me like a funky it was gonna be in school. i have a lot of friends. i really like spain. funny. and i wanted to come and asked or not the not them was are into a family on sure how long they'll stay here. but for now, this little village and northern spain feels like case the, the, the

new equipment to find the climate crisis. agricultural machinery is being restored

by the manufacturer machine to protect the soil and helps to water the designs of going down well with the farmers and generating wreckage profits full that produce made into many fussy minutes. on d. w. then now lives dangerous. as a political activist from home con, he's fine for democracy. 4 years ago he fled to london to escape the growth of chinese. so far as he's boss, even if you're not hong kong police have offered a balance. he focus on europe and 19 minutes on d. w, the

bucks me will tell you what the story we have is getting a visa is more difficult than finding gold hosted to use the dream force and for the future feelings about what's going on in the industry. instead of being discussed across the continent, dw, and use africa every friday on d, w. our interest, the global economy dw business b on. here's a closer look at the project. our mission. to analyze the flight for market dominance. this is where the heck with cdw

business beyond the actually we don't have a choice. i think that we have little time list to save the planet. so we have students who become as fast as possible. we only have one generation left just 25 years to implement the racist revolution since the tune of the industrial and replacing fossil fuels with renewable energy around the world. is this really possible documentary renewables revenue november 25th on d w. the business dw use and these are our top stories. a number of people fleeing from

northern to southern gaza is surging, is is really intensifies. its military operation is roles, ministry says 50000 people left on wednesday, which it says shows that her masters lost control of northern guides. a israel's been telling people to lead the north since the beginning on the campaign against him.