we are all set and we're watching closely. we all seem to bring you the story behind the news. we're all about unbiased information. all 3, much done. the 3 things really in, in the most of the best, the steps and migration, more little old folks. and more and more younger ones to we have a problem. how can we solve the lights and all of the, the will population hit 8000000000. that is 1000000000 more people on us and they

were in 2010 and we are rapidly heading for the nonce 1000000000. but at the same time, we are in, if a tennessee crisis. how is this possible? let's talk about the basics that there are 3 things really in, in demo because the best, the steps and migrations. now i think that's the way today is the least interesting part of the story. i mean, even india now has a life expectancy of not 70, pretty much close to 70. we're all getting the point when most people don't die. young. doctor mullins argues that the balance of bets death migrations is the key to understanding how some countries to come see the palace. well, others will behind these forces that shape the post and present will also shape all future dr. molar and talks about 3 demographic eras. a free multi demo garcia's breathing light roberts, dying like flies. very, very high for to that too. right. average woman having 678 children above them

dying before they reach the age of one company to dine before they reach the age of 30 small population gray. in the goods folding back in the body. so population remains mostly in balance, but it came at a great human cost. let's see how the world's health and wealth have changed since 1800. on the left is the loss expectancy and on the bus and income levels. each dot represents the country, its size represents the population and the color, the continent. as you see, everybody is poor and sick. life expectancy as low as enforcing the u. k and the netherlands, a slightly better off with the industrial revolution, the west became much welfare unhealthy. and while living conditions in the regions that colonized in africa and asia remained poor. now, industrial countries have entered the modern demographic era with for tennessee and mortality rates,

assuming that you will see the dramatic effects of the 1st and 2nd world war. we are now in the postal era. the inequalities between the nations have never been this lounge. but as the former colonies in africa and asia become independent 1st, they become healthier and rapidly welfare. and this is where we all today. the asian giants have been going through the modern demographic era since the sixty's and countries like india and indonesia already reaching its late stages. but for this region here, africa, the demographic trend does move nike the early stages of the modern era. high for tennessee, an ever decreasing childhood to how does he write? that is why subsaharan africa is now leading the global population grant that was once led by the asian countries in the last few decades. and today we are seeing the geo political consequences of that demographic shift. the economic access of

the will move towards asia dot. the tennessee rates are also slowly declining china, one of the biggest contributors to global economic and demographic growth in the last few decades. so it's population decrease in 2022 for the 1st time in 60 years, india is going to keep growing and already suppose china in 2023 spots and a few decades as population will also start decreasing a while the african population represented 70 percent of the world in the early 19 hundreds, by the end of this century it will more likely be 37 percent. so africa is the future. whether or not we will see a shift in the geo political power dynamics like we have seen with the asian giants is get to be seen. but videos that go from the united nations population fund is

very hopeful for the future of sub saharan africa. wellness top of the population is under 15 years old. they can provide opportunities for people who lives in the these use the innovation that ideas as they are more able to actually before, even head to the, to the sea. but according to the un, the vice education and access to family planning is crucial for this to happen. women's reproductive rights or human rights and play an essential role for healthy family planning and women's participation in the workforce. some countries went off track with policies and full size citizens to accept the family planning of the state. for example, china is one child of policy resulted in agenda in balance, where there are more men than women. the interview during the 19 ninety's more than

a quarter of a 1000000 put indigenous women with both of these sterilized and in india and astonishing 6200000 poor men were forcibly sterilized in the 1970s, with at least 2000 dying and bushed operations. that is why experts so aging the promotion of voluntary family planning and women's reproductive rights instead of state interventions. and there's still a long way to go to close. the agenda. got a study in 2019 showed that even in the most developed europe in countries like denmark, women experience as shop dropped in earnings of to having that this child. well men are essentially unaffected. that is why increasingly more women prefer not to have children and focus on the careers because they alone for the most pos, pay the consequences of raising children. and we're now moving to more interesting phase where what really matters is not your material condition. it's going to be

values, religion, traditions in a post mountain environment. the uh, the liberal type die out and then replaced by water. now very smooth, but grey rat growing rapidly. communities, we've got a liberal, wants a very different lives take the, um is communities in the us this past success traditional community has had roughly 6 children to a woman since the early 19 hundreds. and if they maintain that right for another 200 years, the number would be larger than the tower. and population of the us for the ultra orthodox and israel whose population is expected to increase from 14 percent in 2015 to 40 percent in 2065. despite subsaharan, africa is and some religious groups, rapid growth. so you and predicts that the world's population will reach its apex, around 10 to 11000000 people. and then we'll start to decrease.

then how gross based economies will cope with the declining population as an uncertainty. but what is certain is that the study of human population will keep getting us important information to understand, present and future. the idea when uh, due to uh, a morning change with most that you assumed from early 19 sixty's is a big kid here too. it's mainly or just people come here to get some fresh air and exercise or just hang out with friends. the bulk is an waste is the western city. a pony once known as a pension, as baptize because of it's called climate and fluffy supplies. but that has changed, sweeping social shift across the country have led to

a massive increase in the cities population impacts as families to become smaller and to remove a wasteful work. the question of who would take care of india's growing population is becoming more menu, a learning to navigate this charitable or the tool is founded during the louise. it's office free food and shelter to the poor and the destitute residents shipping to help prepare meetings, she'll go monday, a former teacher from them by move to often husband died rather than rely on a siblings. she's 74 years old and as i was going ordered and i realize it's difficult to take care of and then the people, i hope someone once see the old people are like adults, but i didn't want to become a does. but in someone else's home,

i didn't want to be a burden. govern be has to adhere to a spectrum team here. the de begins with group plans. it's funded by coming to breakfast with all the rest of the majority of them on the menu to the is it located rice fish with spices? she also has to share the room with 6 other women. i've learned to adapt when i came here and that to share a room with several women. i made up my mind that i would get along with them. many of them don't read the newspapers associated with them. daily news that i find important guntee has sped down her belongings to the band, necessities. but she does have some old photos from a past life in will by the lucky. this is bobby. he was like outright and we

didn't have children. we took care of him like our old guntee together with a husband due to school children, and they holding for tickets managing to make a living, but she doesn't get a pension and says she never thought of saving for homepage. sometimes when i see lonely, all the memories of my oh dear life, come rushing back and get lost and then but then i come back to the present. i'm telling my sales, this is what i'm going to spend the rest of my life. the challenges of aging, especially visible on the street report. so just hold each ball. the team is a major issue that is insufficient address, but government policies. india's boss informs workforce include, the names of people over the age of 60, continue to work. what happened? this is the way of income security savings or a safety net, making them particularly bug middle. the future is

a concern for india's video losses as well. many of the tools would migrate abroad for what june. a private initiative gets into the people together the evenings to break the loneliness, an isolation they faced. in recent years, social tablets living in retirement communities have fetus. it's linked to a boom and construction of senior living passivity. development like this one, built a top amount, multi really moved into her own apartment till 5 years ago. she's 87 years old and prices independence. her son a management professor, gave up his job abroad to keep a company. he has his own department in the same building. this is a totally beautiful place to look like and his art. so it's not as or late. oh my god, it's like a very and least living for the white people. the apartments costs the equivalent of about 7500 euros monthly services amount to about 285 deals.

the sliding bought to windows, in case the door needs to be opened. boss to hold onto an emergency bell in the bathroom that connects to the reception lily's favorite spot is that the window of the afternoon. the police is located in the forest right in front of a balcony. another senior living development is coming up. i me, i lived in the, when i moved in construction was just starting time. i had a lovely few, but now it's gotten at that face of the guys. so, but you've gone to have everything up the road, which most things are available to you. really each the can team a local mover called a party, which includes a variety of vegetables and lentils. often lunch this plenty of space on the premises for residents dispatch that makes a new shortage of options to boston type. excuse me, session for on space company designed and built the development. it's one of the

earliest players in the senior living market in india. with more than 170000000 people projected across the age of 60 in a few years. but on split expects continued to month, especially also because we spend the money as you go with the really change all the patterns, boasting of citizens where able bodied not really keen to move into the search for us to lead these inquiry through that they were lips tight and i had, nobody could come to have the foggiest, like a pushy, you'll get a, would it being a doors to back to the or the tool it's time for the mix up to the to so burgundy is learning how to use the computer to keep digital records in the light then it's on to the next clause,

especially yoga session for the with the government. this is a back to the keeps of busy and i'm just letting go. let him slip students here as the what was that, again, use the ideas and be able to actually move forward in the workshops like this may typically still be a man's world, but so not offend. this is different. this of african business own. it runs and maureen engineering companies that also trains women like 26 year old jessie she comes here to do a practical work. so she gets on one hand to dining when it comes to welding and she's got, and she's busy welding a frame full test pages that we,

we busy making seeing old women owned as part of what makes this business special a few years ago. so nose and his sister's shamika and america took it as it from the parents. all 3 of them used to work in the financial sector. they company services and repairs ship 4 major clients. when they started out, the system lacked self confidence. but meeting with the business coach changed everything regarding a, you know, we all 3 females and we inhibited out olds. and probably for 15 minutes of this whining she says, and she looked at that. and she said, you don't understand what you actually have. you don't know the potential that you're sitting with and the company that you've what you, what is your name in here?

this is an old who actually born into that home and like within an instant, a whole mind say change every time i came from a session from the i just you just feel like the and you, you know, you can just take on the fence to the encouragement of this woman here, nadia and the saw g for 17 years. she's been coaching women instead and teaching them how to network. the biggest hurdle. it is definitely the patriarchal implement, go into corporate, you know, they usually paid less that they know come off when they become on company is they raise less money. in fact, in 2022, only 2 percent of all the venture capital that came into the african continent with into the hands of c, my fondest. so we've been paid list, we raised less, but we still building businesses. i think we doing more than everybody else. a few weeks ago, nadia massage. e and a business partner opened africa's 1st co working have 4 women in stem,

complete with a children's play room. at this event, participants are trying to raise venture capital for this desktops. the problem is that women overly mentored, and under the funded have so stuck mentoring us actually give us contacts, made us look in your company as give the context of women on companies. because then you create sustainable business. because what we doing right now is for sugar coating we window dressing, which in the washing in a lot of cases. sten stands for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. the organization go hi wants to encourage move women to enter these beans. it's founded by the time mia has been teaching goals to code for 20 years to also lends a helping hand in other areas. due to a tool called now runs the coding classes.

they've already reached more than a 1000000 goes through they programs every year that has gone through gal hi, know, should be able to decide. i want to be in tech. he's and way in the house. but at the same time, even if i take it shooting a web of them, because we have support that's what happens in workshops like these taco has invited interested students to the go high campus. we need to find the with impact for us to get into the more i see the medium and i see a lot of young black woman going into tech or spending computers. i'm not dropping out then that i will see this impact positive. this new strategy is working with schools in more academic neighborhoods, like see point high school in k town to go high pestilence of the cutting up here

and to cool provides additional instruction despite the school's location, most of the students here come from the townships, but their parents do all they can to support their education. when you see students leaving at a metric level, you start to see much more of a, in a, of a vocation over into university, into computer science and math related subjects. because of the fact that they were resources and they was support at at home 14 year old li kona has older prerequisites. it's the complete package of life and it's and plus like boys been like interested in computer sciences, that was wanted to just come through designs as a new versity and maybe doing software development as like my k. a pop up window is like coding opportunity to learn how to code. i like jump to like, yeah,

who doesn't want to learn how to quote the in europe. many countries have declining population swimming and having fewer children and later in life. the result is a lack of work because the key jobs, one solution is to attract people from abroad. but who and how many is a topic of how it begs. spain is hoping migrants might grieve, new life into some of its abundant villages. nestled in the fields of northeastern spain, a long way from any city ortiz's home to just 370 people. it's a sleepy little village with just 2 shops approaches the cafe. and there's also a school, at least for the time being more and more like well people are moving away, leaving just ells of the residents here. the village is becoming

a ghost town. and the total loss of sweetie is a refugee from us. got us done. she used to live in topple where she worked as a professor. but now she's here in all these as part of the government scheme to come back rule the population. the night wasn't global. i like caldwell and when i came here in the 1st i was in shock because it is a choice model then called low. and the i thought that it is too difficult. as i start all 10 in a village, a small village. she came to spain with her mother. i have visa, who helps the cost of his 7 year old son, calhoun. don watson, left desk on his don after the taliban and threatened to signal sugarless to the city. they would be cheap in front of the universe to it's all once informed me. we are here to hear you. when i say i'm precise. all right, who's who?

of the university you see for the see it for me. why you wire like this use with the wire head viewer. fish your hand. if you the next time you wire this, the, this is 0. can you and the foot can here. she has a sister who lives in canada and a brother who's stranded in practice done. the rest of the family, including her father, stayed behind in kabul. now tell wasa has a job with the local council. she's helping with their projects documenting the history of the village. it's not easy because she has to walk in to learn a language to still learning like this. how the new the the truck door for the wark, like it is the formula for the and the wall in front of the old house.

thanks to joel petard wasa is getting to know local residents. maria has lived in ne, the over 50 years before that she lived in england. so she's one of the few here has speak english. little village like us. we've had not. um, we've had to see. we're at all who's released from the movie frozen the how's the flashes business thing, but the not the languages maybe that i've some people who can some you those today and glad but this, this, that on. so this, this sense of polluted language. and since it's important for us initially, cuz we struggled to adjust to his new surroundings, he kept asking when that'd be going home. that the school principal helped him settled in or he'd even speak much. he didn't say much.

but when he started school and you went with came from one place to another and you halls, he's going to call the very, very side. so without saying a word that keith was selling lots of scenes on st. george and stay village residents gather at the school, the children and mocking the day with a special performance. and the mothers or presented with raises photon was the best guess would be if she could stay in ne, once the government scheme tends to. and then i feel like i am and again it's done with my family, all village back to those. however, ation with me like a fun me it was going, i didn't school, i have a lot of friends. i really like spain. funny. yeah. and i wanted to come and asked or not the not them was or into a family, i'm sure how long they'll stay here. but for now,

this little village in northern spain feels like k, the the,

the food chain. and yet they are in great danger. and urgency for decades, they were almost extinct. no large swamp areas are to be restored. left the return of the tag wars began in 15 minutes on d. w to the point. strong opinions, clear positions,

international perspective. germany's defense minister has warrant, it's military must become combat ready and fast and that will require a major overhauls not only to the bonus fair, but also to attitudes in german society this week. onto the points we ask is germany fit for combat to the points in 90 minutes on d w, the theory is the most powerful woman, little sister of the dictates a mysterious strategic who is can you tell me to say she represents a mixture of expectation and disappointment, fear some strong, sometimes threatening. sometimes the charming rage

princess starts november 25th on d w. actually we don't have a choice. i think that we have little time list to save the planet. so we have to do what we can as fast as possible. we only have one generation left just 25 years to implement the greatest revolution since the tune of the industrial age. replacing fossil fuels with renewable energy around the world without exception is a global energy to information possible ounce the food is or is it for our to pa document trees. the renewables revolution, dots november 25th dw the

or is it the, the, the news life? and then the us analysis of israel has agreed to pause the fighting in gaza for 4 hours every day. the by the administration says they've asked israel as a prime minister benjamin netanyahu to introduce the brakes, and that it's also seeking a longer pause to allow hostages to be released. also on the program, jim and chancellor shelves, jordan's vantage jewish communities to remember the nazi paused rooms of november 9th.