the, the, this is the, the news coming to live from berlin us as israel has agreed to, bailey for our military pauses in northern guns, up the white house as cold as a significant 1st step. but as the fighting continues inside the territory, there's been no official confirmation from israel, of a formal plan. also coming up, ready to pay the ultimate sacrifice. we talked to the families of israel's young conscripts sent to the front line for the 1st time and transfer all of shots

promises to protect germany's jews from anti semitism as the nation remembers the nazi pogroms of november 1930 the hello, i'm terry martin. good to have you with us. us is israel has agreed to pause its military operations in parts of northern garza for 4 hours a day. its hope the regular halt in hostilities would allow people to flee and could play a part in the release of hostages. the move is seen as a significant 1st step by the white house, although a formal plan for implementation has not been confirmed by israel as funding continues the is really all me is binding its way to the gaza strip. this idea of putting shows it solely just inside the that would be targeting homos

position. in the advance into the heart of garza city comes with a heavy price for palestinians. the gods of the largest hospitals are cheapest, is being labeled when would civilians enjoy in the intense lighting? labor trying to flee to the south. as soon as we got to the street, a tank here's of the un says the bombardment has displaced about 2 thirds of the day of these residents. this week, tens of thousands of palestinians have moved south to seek safety. these rarely prime minister continues to insist there will be ne, filed, without the release of hostages. know that the fighting continues against the

home of the enemy, the from us terrace, but in specific locations for a given period of a few hours here a few hours there. we want to facilitate a safe passage of civilians away from the zone and fighting. and we're doing this is where it says mossey. those are hiding can cause us underground donald system. at least some of the nearly to 40 hostages taken by the police, are also believe to be the isabel says the ground offensive will continue until the militant group is destroyed which will likely see mall gardens part in the crossfire. really i spoke with dw tonya clements ruthless, i asked her what these really is. they're saying about possibly introducing daily pauses in their offensive and northern gauze or the seems to be able appears to be a difference in messaging. here is israel has not really confirmed that they're

saying this is mainly what they already had in place. and the army spokesman, a spokesperson, brief report is on thursday evening and said very clearly, this is not a cease fire of for several hours. but rather that they will be implementing those 4 hour windows. they see it as a tactic oppose as real quick pauses for humanitarian aid, but also for people for residents and the noise of cause a to move of again a south towards the south. and also that they already have this in place in the past space. is it open these corey doors where people are able to move? so it's been, has refused, you know, to go for longer sees part or a one or 2 days. these for that has been pushed for by the us administration because they say they don't want to give him us the possibility and the other minutes him groups to a, to regroup. so this would be as far as we understand, intimate, implemented in different areas without a so with

a very short notice for people to be able to move or to, to go out. and of course, we need to see if this is actually happening today. and of course, parting is continuing in garza city from what we are hearing the from on the ground is there is prime minister benjamin netanyahu. he told a us broadcast or the israel does not want to govern government guys. a wants to funding stops. does is really have an exit strategy for gauze or, or any long term plan for the territory, tanya. i think this is still too early to say, and again there be getting mixed messages from a is really side. there's no plan that has been really presented to the popular goal also to the palestinians. so the prime minister benjamin netanyahu said, in one interview in the beginning of the week that is, would be still responsible and power phrasing. now for garza security indefinitely,

any appeared to then in a different interview just now he said we don't seek to conquer or occupy or got a girlfriend, a gaza. but still that that needs to be a credible force. and that how much needs to be eliminated? no, of course this doesn't happen if you you have to look also what has been the in place and goes that before is what has been a moving out discuss. it's settlements in 2005 and been homeless. a took a power in in garza, in 2006, 2007. since then is was controlling the land for this together with egypt in the south and the sea and also the air space and is controlling what's going in and out of gaza. so it's too early to say at this stage, you know, because we have to wait how this would actually ends and also whether this is really government is still in place after the end of this war. so a lot of focus, of course, has been on hum us which launched the risk attack on october 7th. but there's

another palestinian islamic group there, palestinian islamic jihad there. it's apparently holding hostages to it's now signal is willing to release 2 of them. what more can you tell us about that, tony? well they published a video on social media of 2 hostages and on then a 12 year old boy they were calling on the is really the government industry due to, to do everything it can to, to bring them home. that has been a lot of talk this week about a possible breakthrough a to we to release some of the hostages by the menu to see that color in each of but so far as with all these hostage negotiations that are going on behind closed doors are we, we don't know exactly what is happening there is read has said also they refusing to go for a c store unless all the hostages are released. but of course, at least this is the sign of life,

of these 2 hostages for the relatives. but it also shows the different groups as he said, holding hostages in gaza. but we have to wait and see if there is a break. so in the coming days, tony, thank you very much. that was our correspond to tony kramer there in jerusalem. while the is on this terrorist group from us is believed to be holding uh around uh, $240.00 hostages in, in uh, guys, uh who is tanya said negotiations are continuing to secure the release. scott walker is a former hostage negotiator and author of the book out order out of chaos and joins us now. it's called negotiating with cost. these tigers requires a clear assessment of who it is you're talking to, given what you know about some us, how would you characterize them as a negotiating partner? well i think it's clear to say you want to be outset, they'll have the own objectives and needs that they want to be met here. and i think it's very easy to get lost in some kind of judgment about who you negotiated

with. i really from last sort of offence here. it's about of know what your objective is, which is a safe and timely release the hostages as soon as possible. so we're over a month into this war. so far, only for hostages have been fried. what does that tell you to but it says the evidence that the holding out for the loan game here, i'm that is a common tactic in the hawk these negotiations. the host is tell you, cuz we'll only release the hostages when they feel they have the deal that is acceptable to them. and as you mentioned in your report that there's not one luxury escalated group here, the multiple groups who with uh hostages. what about the hostages themselves, do 70 insights on the how they must be feeling after a month in captivity?

what am i experience the hostages that come out in the best frame of mind? all the ones who can accept the reality? look, full positive is positivity. but knowing that everything that will be done to get them out will be done and actually to make the most of that time also being held to look after the hostages of children for example. and that will help them to maintain a positive mindset. what are some of the basic principles got that hostage negotiator is need to keep in mind in a situation like this wasn't mentioned just a 2nd ago. it's, it's important not to judge. the other side is to build the trust of those open channels, regardless of what you might think about the people you negotiating with. let the end of the day, it's about validation rather uh, and finally, that needs as much as possible without giving too much away yourself. so thank you

very much for talking with us. that was scott walker, a former hostage negotiator. now the threats to civilian life is all too obvious in gaza. city in the gaza strip and the world health organization has been warning of deteriorating conditions. they are leading to infectious diseases, but there is a little relief for those who make it out of the war torn city to the relative safety of the south and a lack of electricity and medical supplies make a situation. they're particularly challenging for those with existing health issues since being displaced from the jamalia refugee camp in the north. honda of whose aid has been living in attend in con units in the southern gaza strip. the 55 year old has health problems including severe asthma which she has been suffering from for years. she needs to use her inhaler daily and can only do so by connecting it to a battery. there is no electricity here and that's not the only

a hardship in the camp. and i think it's never. and if i have severe shortness of breath bad, the 1st thing that helps me is my device. okay, but the temperature inside the tent is very high. and it's humid, many and at night i can't sleep. whenever the neighbors use a fire to cook, it affects my breathing. i used to have a monthly appointment with the un agency, and i used to receive monthly treatment. so then we'll come to the camp for just place to people, is overcrowded. 27000 people live here with no adequate health facilities and no electricity. proper treatment is difficult. several times a day tanya has to walk to the charging station to recharge the battery for her inhaler. and that's when there's not enough power in the battery. i have to go and charge it. it's a distance of half

a kilometer. every 2 steps i have to stop and rest and i use the inhaler at least 10 times a day. i. it may be more than that a lot. it's a really long distance for me. i'm tired. i need electricity. i need help. there is a health care center inside the camp, but it's not equipped to provide all services that patients need to perform. however, doctors and medical staff here try their best to give their patients as much care as they can with what they have at their disposal. and we receive dozens of medical cases because of environmental and water pollution and infections. that's in addition to the many cases of chronic diseases like kinda who suffers from asthma and, and china and needs treatment on a daily basis. our treatment is aimed at alleviating the severity of the chest pain that she suffers from the little fun. along with other displaced the sick people

and the other was a hopes to soon be provided with electricity inside the tent. being able to charge and operate her inhaler here would make survival a little bit easier for while ago i spoke with shane at low. she's a spokesperson for the region refugee council in jerusalem. i asked her whether the introduction of a daily, for our pause and funding would provide any relief to people in gaza. nothing can be done in a 4 hour pause. first of all, these pauses are unilaterally declared in order for there to be assurances of civilian safety. we need all parties and this conflict to be committing to these for our classes. but secondly, in terms of, of the 4 hours. it's not really enough for humanitarians to go and provide assistance. many of the people stuck in northern garza are struggling to lead because they have mobility issues,

people and their families with disabilities. there's no food or water in northern gaza. so people are expected to make this long track on flight, and it's just, it's, it's not safe. they, when they arrive in the south, they won't be assured of their safety either. this is forcing people out of their homes with no assurance that they'll be able to return when hostilities are over, amounting to forcible transfer, which is in greece for each of international humanitarian law. the world health organization is warning of disease outbreaks and guides the humanitarian situation . there, as we all know, is dire. what are you hearing from your people inside the territory? so we have 54 staff on the ground in guys that were reporting to us daily about what they're seeing and experiencing conditions. there are just getting worse and worse by the day, not only with the increase in the spread of communicable diseases and water for

illness, but also just to find the lack of food and water medicine. everything is in short supply in gaza. those who are not staying and designated shelters are having a hard time finding food on the market and not getting uh, the distributions that are being sent primarily to the shoulders for the internally displaced people is you know, i'm sure you know, a shane a cypress has proposed humanitarian, c cor, doors prepaid to, to help relieve the humanitarian situations type in uh and guys. or do you think that could be a viable solution for providing aid to go? so, you know, i don't know about all the technicalities and how that would actually been to the facility that. but what i do know is that there isn't really time at this point to, to plan on establishing new corridors that we have the egyptian crossing and rasa. there also is rarely crossing that fluid and should be open. and we need just

a massive influx of 8, however it gets in, it needs to get in, but we don't have time to waste the amount of assistance that's going in and then is nowhere near. and now what's, what the humanitarian needs are in gaza. and on top of getting their feet in, we need a ceasefire in order for humanitarian organizations and the when to distribute that a palace demands throughout garza and be assured of their safety and the safety of those seeking a chain to thank you very much for telling me with a silver chain, a low a spokesperson for the norwegian refugee council, speaking to us from jerusalem are now israel is a country where military conscription is mandatory and with the war with mass continuing, a lot of young israelis are being called up to the front line for the 1st time. this involves significant risk, of course, which, where is, where is the parents and loved ones that we use ben presuming, met families waiting for their sons and daughters to return from service. we can't

reveal their full names or locations for security reasons. for the game, it's only the focus trading in your volunteers. it is way the american mother full. karen is in charge here. 1500 meals a day. feeding evacuated from communities close to the funding, as well as troops on the front of a 20 year old son is one of them. this is the only thing that struck me as thinking of him and that saw the pictures going around the world are especially hot said karen to watch her son is positive and at least come back. you know he's been on the ground and gone. so since day one, she's only heard back from him a couple of times over the strange of

a month. she says this is her contribution, so. all right, that's amazing. the, the feeling that you do something behind the scenes. it helps a lot of mentally physics every day of like if you wake up in the morning and you have something for me because as of now the whole country is like on hold. this huge kitchen was repoed from serving weddings about like a lamb comes down to serving the country to another parent who's had to pub with a key i live in michael's daughter is only 18. he's desperate time from taking her to the front. so that'd be so so here she says it's typical room of a typical teenager. yesterday, we loaded her stuff onto the car and, and drove her away. and some us made it to michael. then michelle's daughter is

a liaison officer stationed on the border with lab. and on course i'm worried because, i mean, but we basically filled with that. what about nighttime, when you come out here on the balcony, do you, do you see that it was going on from here? well, sometimes we stand on the balcony and watched are all could fly to kind of search reality. we've become. and so i really don't coming in to action into setting things to clean the parents in israel know that the children must do military service, but that doesn't make the sacrifice any easier for cameron nights, other, toughest. so i ask what goes through. i had everything from sadness to happiness, to proud to know sleep thoughts and i'm like getting emotional.

it's a difficult feeling. karen jones to hear from her son, the dread circle from the military. she says, no news is good news. german transfer, all of schultz has pledge to protect the countries jews against the surgeon anti semitism. he was speaking of the ceremony in a berlin synagogue to remember the november pilgrims of 1938 when nazi mob's attack, jewish people destroying businesses, homes and cynical the committee reaching one of the worst nights in german history that led to the slaughter of 6000000 european jews during the 2nd world war. this on of air 3 comes at a time when many jews feel threatened in germany. since the latest escalation in the

israel, him as conflicts and the synagogues, it was recently attacked with molotov cocktails, the president of germany, central council of jews, issued a warning on defend upon our living. there are parallels between the mentality of radical islamists who want the extermination of israel and the jews. and those on the far right to despise our culture of how it comes from members. and this is the same for the chancellor said he's outraged and deeply ashamed by rising anti semitic sentiment in germany. you've given the weight of the countries historical crimes and can get a style on this 1st question. i said, please, this is about keeping the promise given again and again the decade since 1945. as the 1st question, the promise of which our democratic germany is founded. especially credit promise never again. we must honor this promise right now god against. i'm not just in words, this little interaction,

some of them for i'm often of them. 100 who yeah us it is leaking movie. i could use the movie for germany. the past is always present as its commitment to protecting jewish life and society. so you look now and some of the other stories making headlines around the world. today. you're a secretary of state anthony, blinking in defense secretary lloyd austin are in indian to discuss global and regional security issues. talks are expected to focus on security challenges in the, in the pacific and concerns over china, as well as the wars and gaza and ukraine. new york surgeons perform the world's 1st ever transplant of an entire human on. the patient lost most of his face when he accidentally touched a live wire in 2021 is not clear yet whether he will re gain vision. the surgery

took 21 hours. the vatican has announced transgender people can be bumped. it can be baptized, serve as god, parents, and be witness to catholic marriages. the statement came in response to questions from a bishop who sought guidance on l. g. b t q. participation was approved by pope princess who has tried to make the church more welcoming to sexual minority. the unfortunate goals president, marcelo rivelo, the suicide has called snap elections for march. following the resignation of prime minister, antonio costa over a corruption pro cost to quit abruptly on tuesday after police searched his official residence and arrested his chief of staff, investigation and balls his government's handling of lithium and hydrogen projects . spain's socialist party has struck a deal to remain in power by offering an amnesty to catalan separatists. the

controversial court has been condemned by spain's conservative opposition and brought thousands of protesters to the streets of madrid. the spanish socialist party official who has been leading negotiations with cattle and separatists announced to break through or someone like me, but i need to announce the agreement between the spanish socialist party together for catalonia party. we've reached the agreements, we installed pedro sanchez as prime minister of the spanish governments. it's an agreement that off as a started accomplishing the team to solve the conflicts a political conflict that should and can only be solved by paula davis. the socialist sealed the deal with the former president of catalonia carlos puts them on, who should now be able to return from exile in belgium. under the amnesty agreed for those who participated in a catalonia for it to secede from spain in 2017. but not everyone is pleased with the new accord. on wednesday, thousands of far right demonstrators gathered outside prime minister sanchez's

office to protest against the planned offer of amnesty. and after the deal was announced, the leaders of right wing parties called for protests to continue. finally, it's been around since the time of the dinosaurs, but it hasn't been seen in decades. i'm talking about action burrows, long beat a kid, not scientists, on a research trip, and indonesia is remote cyclops, mountains films, the rare a clang metal thought to it 1st emerged about 200000000 years ago. it was feared extinct as one hadn't been cited in more than 60 years. this particular space is named after a famed british naturalist david passed in borough to your watching dw news. just reminder of the top story that we're following for you this our, the white house is israel has agreed to introduce for our daily pauses. and the

funding in northern gaza divided administration says it asked is really prime minister benjamin netanyahu to bring in the brakes. and is also seeking a longer pause to allow hostages to be released next is global us exploring the impact of india's aging retiree population on the country. i'm terry mark, thanks for watching the

lots and lots of children took to fuse the wells population is growing at on the balanced rates. in some places it a population and was hoping to present to us on

d. w. the food chain. and yet they are in great danger. in argentina, they were almost extinct. no large swamp areas are to be restored. left the bridge, true enough, the tag wires begin in 45 minutes on dw the actually we don't have a choice. so we have little time list to save the product. so we have to do what we can as fast as possible. we only have one generation left just 25 years to increment the greatest revolution since the tune of the industrial and

replacing fossil fuels with renewable energy around the world. is this really possible to document the renewables revenue and the 25th on d w. the 3rd 3 things really in, in demo to be best, both steps and migrating more and more old folks and more and more younger ones to we have a problem. how can we solve the, the, the late notice the a,

the will population hit 8000000000. that is 1000000000 more people on the.