Skip to main content

tv   Global Us  Deutsche Welle  November 20, 2023 8:30pm-9:00pm CET

8:30 pm
she wanted me to remain mysterious fear some strong, sometimes threatening, sometimes of charming to me, but i couldn't see behind her mad to disagree with. the red princess stops november 25th on dw, the when i go to bed, i sometimes still have the sound in my ears, the sound of the sea. the voices of the fishes, when the boat went down, on the other boats, making this o sound, we humans comp suffice without it. and yet we just keep home wasting at this point, knowing full well how disastrous was discussed, that he can be the r o. c used to be the world's full largest lake. then the rivers that fed it would cast irrigate farmland and it shrank from optically housings. now
8:31 pm
the, the old man and the sea, except the sea, as old but furnished were in moines up in the far west of whose becky stone in central asia, the kids were. the last spoke to the left, the rest sending dust continued to east away at people's livelihoods and loans. 74 year old ali, shutting off is one of the last sleeping boat captains here. cuz the older people have lots to see when we used to work on the streets and the lakes that existed. yeah, there was always a wonderful breeze coming from it. it's crazy. when we were young in 5th or 6th
8:32 pm
grade, we always looked at the monthly total. it was very close. the pregnant? no. but now what's left of the r o c, as the ones you to make is called, is far away. instead, endless does planes in sound, but didn't put x teacher delia quickly more. i told her and her family of moving here, the 43 year old, his face and the future. and in tourism, in the region you to at the not the, there's, they used to be a key here. a large harbor view of life was extremely busy. children based here, i thought was a latham, they were for holiday counters, law recreation zones, sanatorium and yes, you know, at some point we decided to build a year and a half year through while i get the 1000000 that museum was also built to attract visitors. it on is the good times with films, photographs, and kinds of fish, as well as being a tourist hotspot. the town used to be known for its fishing. there was
8:33 pm
a fleet of boats and a large kind of rate, which has long since close down. many residents have moved away. we're on the way to the areas full in the hospital. it's now a guest house. delia could lea motor tova bought the property with the loan and turned it into a simple accommodation. she then moved with a family to my neck, the regional capital of the around 14000 people still live here, but many have long and other health problems. they suspect due to send storms. and the environmental talks in that remain from the lake at least shutting off his also stage. and part of his large family, 10 children, i'm 36 grandchildren. his house used to both of the late directly when i go to bed,
8:34 pm
i sometimes still have the sound in my ears, the sound of the sea. the voices of the fishes, when the boat went down on the other boats making this oh sounder, it still rings in my hands. oh, we've been driving along to form a lake bed for hours of fruit. it's the only way to appreciate the full extent of the dried up salt water lake. it was once the size of the barrier delia quickly motor tova has accompanied us. each city of the i comes here 3 or 4 times a month, sometimes with guests. but it's quite a distance, and it's not that easy. you know, it's 3 or 4 hours for more not to hear this, but it's really worth a chance of a what a landscape. well, you could make
8:35 pm
a blockbuster here. this was about 2 months of the blood was the arrow see which struggles is beckett's down and catholic stone is only about to 10th of its fullness size. a human induced environmental disaster which had its origins in the soviet union. the regime relied on one of the coaches, especially the water intensive cultivation of cotton, and so will to began to be diverted from tributaries to the late and used to irrigate the cotton fields concert. when the water receded already back in the seventy's and eighty's canyons formed here, as you can see, what does it, they are naturally beautiful. did oh though there isn't a single tree or greenery because it's an almost otherworldly few days. but in reality, this with a stall to the dishes circle, the salty sediment eventually ended up back in the ground water,
8:36 pm
just like the chemicals from the cotton fields. the often powerful winds here will pump the salt, dust and toxic chemicals. and scott, to the move for a large area. 68, roll top to homage sugar beads comes to check on his sex. so plants will come. the sure. let me explain that the plant is now totally covered in dust. the company is because the dust is settling, but when it rains, the suck sol plan will turn totally green on. you can feel the wind. now. if we started here like this for 10 minutes, well we just as dusty pretends though here where the c bed used to be the around come deserts, now stretches as far as the i can see. sec, so plants in particular are extremely important here because they help contain the salt stones of the and then we find the
8:37 pm
see what remains of the around see the arduous journey from moines that took almost 4 hours only a few people find that way here to this wastelands most to make the long drive a manual work is, will start from local companies, come here to carry out tests and then take a snapshot. as a souvenir. extremely high salt contents, however, means there's hardly any life in what's left of the lake. delia quickly, maria tova, who is a company, does this boss is pleased to bump into old friends again? here it goes for a spin several times a month. she makes the long journey because it's here in the middle of the deserts that she built yet come me i need to provide
8:38 pm
nothing really scares me. she didn't say when i used to work as a teacher, i'd like to pass it on knowledge and drawing energy from is where your photo in that, you know, i talked about my own country. so yeah, my homeland of visitors here get to hear different stories about the canyons of also and i drawing inspiration and energy from that. yeah, it's a full cha if i do you. and that of you, it's remote region of those back. it's done still doesn't get many tourists. those who do come tend to be people who are looking for something unusual and special. and yet when she's there in person, the entrepreneur for past everything meticulously of the role, she wants a visitors to feel at home. and that is on my notes on that. so my parents were here in the area in 1975 and told me back then that there was a link that was beginning to dry out. and over the years it was on my mind. and i really wanted to see it. and then i realized that i found driving where that water
8:39 pm
used to be my lead cree pieces. i was like, we were really well sure. we submit it like we humans have destroyed our great. see, we're over the 4th largest link in the world. is likely that should be less than to us all these items, all we need to save our water. we should plant trees is it is yes actually to is may come here, but the old man is be left without him to see the once a month. how some people it takes a day to such a waste. so disability endo, with taste. no. yeah. and these critics don't tough to dave to deep fish plastic flux to us at the surface lake victoria of because we get fresh with
8:40 pm
a lake. is food of crush, don't they? oh and when they, they don't do the some plastics on this fishing. it's which are no longer being used by the fish. i mean how something relieves them that you can then sure of like victoria. so he was most of you, somebody from what's to as for almost 3 years now, he's been diving for logan, a vision that seems to clean up the leak. they pulled out a bundle and fish and eats or goes to minutes, which had been yours for the day as the project is a day when i enter the i don't and there was web me with a fishing net. yeah, that's the worst thing i heard. i use my knife, which i'm always on the crate, the cut over there, you know, totally clean up the water. they also retrieve waste from the show that's covered in this the condition. the main men to most of them gets help from volume t as each month. they get tons of plastic. i'm going to land
8:41 pm
face over to him, but started the initiative. he's been organizing ridge like clean up see or for for yes, he's program. you can the junior ranges seems to be time the lake. it's not just state the plastic and other was the lake victoria, mainly comes from the canals. hope you're going to copy to accomplish that is which should have been much of it will come out. the team of the junior ranges lexia 3 times a week. so we try to ability, stewardship and the community by, you mean what we're trying to do uh, through these community activities, clean up activities. and whenever you're going to commit to re engage with the community, just to try to get them involved and then it could them about the negative impact it has to their communities and their neighborhoods, those leaving the as it kinda starting to realize that it's healthier. and be to, for the environment. let's just to waste thing to the war to, to solve the,
8:42 pm
for the site. which are meant for that, for the free and convenient for a family on the, for fishy or the, for all of activities that you will take. but in order to get people to plastic out of lake victoria would be a huge undertaking in lake he's almost as be goes to your in your full day as low as a guest. what to contaminants shouldn't be gunned. didn't very thank steve. the control so doesn't have his functioning with the management system. see government discussions like discussing is such a environment protection rule. that's what pinot lice polluted as a hope for you before the good enough. and in most cases, people think that it's still good for me to pull you didn't governments and be able to do the clean up the effect in fine. but in this with you find that i'm going to be there under the, under the nice environmental act, which will then cut, which will discourage people for mutare. the government supports the organization
8:43 pm
for them to increase. the only original source of income comes from sending plastics to recycling companies where they are converted to break what's similar products, the money the on from that hoops cover, the teams cost it to post to collaborate with, to international a given a solutions. with the help you'll be able to buy to cover bikes and billboards. that's supposed to get these by jelly to arrive a few of the more than facilitates uh they use the teams the who are 3, but no major money that we gain for really sway gently poured into one big sofa. and not enough people have to convince us to help protect lake victoria. clean water is critical for the survival. those of leave on the lake i sent in your comes from if i mean to of fishes and those 1st time. how important this ease. i don't 100 load phone daisy, but the way i knew i loved this you'll and just to up so that it got hurt. if i
8:44 pm
left it was the life gee and his group wants to continue the project that will continue to catch him. young people in the process which will allow the diving team to keep growing. the every 2nd river in the world is regulated by a down. this is done to irrigate agriculture generate power. unsecure, the drinking water supplies, the us, china and india, both some of the world's knowledge of stems. but just how sustainable all day. deep in west and in the allies, one of the largest and most controversial dams on a sub does settle, but a mega project that was so important to the government. the integrated, the world's tallest stature nearby to look over it for
8:45 pm
a while. it was shrouded in control of the sea for decades. dams, like said, that's that over the 3 gorges and it will produce hydro power that contribute far more renewable energy to the mix. then all of those sources combined and to do these mega struck just like getting more mega plans for the well largest hydro electric project in congo that will be twice the size of the current global biggest . it's the largest such projects that india has ever commissioned. a lot is happening with hydro power, but with the younger and 6 here in yuba of holding the limelight. these old and boring structures don't get much attention behind the scenes though hydro down. so that's a really interesting story about our quest to energy global power dynamics over the last century. now with a modern twist and a big item in the, in the 10s, if you look at us september, october are supposed to be the lowest hydropower,
8:46 pm
upward months in 6 years. china base. so has power dropped by 30 percent. so let's look at what's actually going down with hydro and whether it can continue to play a role in the energy future. somewhere between all the chapter about fossil fuels destroying the planet and renewables like sola and when saving us plays a big, a really big grey zone. this is altered by hydropower, which is great in every sense. it's kind of sustainable, kind of green. and even on the kind of renewables, let's quickly go over how it all works before we get into it. this is the image most linked to hydro and rightfully so, most hydro power comes from the dams that i've built across rivers. water is stored in it as a for and when we need energy related to on to turbines, which then run generates us. of course not all of them generate hydro and not all the hydro come sometimes. sometimes still binds, also stuck into the diversion,
8:47 pm
less destruction, but less control. the fluid kind is bumped the storage where the station is split into one physically higher water is bumped up when there's enough energy and allowed to run down through it to bind when energy is needed. this one is supposed to be works really well of a large box that can come to the intermittency of sola. i'm going, which is really positive for hydro power. we've actually been thinking with a technology for over 2000000 in the us. we have a lot of experience and comfort with his grandfather of renewables. it's reliable, predictable, unavailable, on demand. it integrates well into grids and over the long term electricity from hydro power is really cheap. no wonder some countries relies really heavily on it, but that's one major problem. the free flowing rivers around the world, dams, due to them. a fresh water equal systems have decline fossil then all others,
8:48 pm
including far as affected by deforestation. construction is the number one reason for this data, of course, with the poster child of this tragedy. and many projects have come up with ways to get fish boss done some work and some done by just dixon is but it's not only about 2. so it's also about other organisms that in the river tuesday. and it's also looked at the many ways hydropower disrupts and dial water systems layers within the rest of the reservoir. and so and some of the lowest later is the closest one. and so if you and let's say at the hydropower them from time to time, people come up and the, the gates for the water to produce electricity. and then it usually has a very strong and cold pink of water. so that this also effecting
8:49 pm
on the types of organisms in the, in but done this thing is bad in other ways to steal and cement to used a bit plan. so some of the most common intensive materials on of and as know, remember when i said hydro is any kind of green and sustainable? one big reason that's true is because greenhouse gas emissions from aggressive was in the tropics, have proved to be the dictators as much trees degrade much faster than normal. they release meet the and end up making hydro projects was for the climate. then comparable coal plots. this national graphic shows the more immediate impacts, the 3 gorges dam flooded, 13 cities a 140 downs, and over 1300 villages. approve of it even changed the local weather being so huge . it's even cause of quakes in the region. the other, the down until key has created
8:50 pm
a huge block to the euphrates that has ended up causing civil water shortages down river in iraq. then in the a molly, as with 550 projects underway, dams has made the impact of land slides was over the years. hydro dams have also displeased at least 18000000 people from the homes. you might be thinking a lot of this is pulling news and you're right. it is in the case of said that sort of a local people are protesting the environmental effects and social costs already back in the 1980s. eventually the world bank, one of the largest funders pulled out under pressure, and many other banks followed suit. but now many of back we're seeing development banks and government embracing large hydro. jocelyn mcdaniel is the deputy director of the international accountability project that looks into corruption and injustices links to internationally funded infrastructure. we started to get
8:51 pm
feedback and concerns about specific projects, and many of them were hydro power. and this does not surprise me at all a, with the climate crisis. there's a push for renewable energy. that's like the big push for hydro today is coming from the time of movement seems compared to fossil fuels. hydro doesn't look so bad . i cooked 26 and 2021. many countries pushed for hydropower as a key source of clean energy and that makes it only 2023. the international renewable energy agency declared that we need hydropower capacity to double by 2050 . the limits will be wanting to 1.5 degrees, but the thing is not much has changed in terms of social environmental impacts since hydro is days with a bad reputation. either old problems and that exist that underscore any of these development projects. and it's, you know, it's because they're very deep seated. a symmetry is and power between communities
8:52 pm
and project components, right? the government for development banks and companies, investors. and that hasn't changed. that hasn't changed at all. the estimate trees locked here when you look at where most mega projects, i've turned africa, south america, eastern europe, and selves and southeast asia. and most of these are funded by us, european and chinese bax, bax. i, b and other organizations have found that these projects leave a lot of schools for corruption. often the loan in countries, banks, intermediaries and even local governments take most of the profit, especially to infrastructure contracts, and by providing technical expertise. most of the button is blown by the local environment and communities who can lose their livelihoods, and homes, and not often even left without electricity themselves. this brings us to the iron, the entity. hydro has had its boom of these entity, this tech that's meant to mitigate the time of crisis is becoming
8:53 pm
a big victim of the crisis itself. as rivers i the flood don't try up. the productivity of all kinds of hydropower. big and small is dramatic. the dropping in we build all these large hydropower. damage that a car into the tent, 52 percent of the remaining, the free flowing river, the big loss in the tropics. they wouldn't be fragmented. so we need hydro, but do we still need them? ready there is a potential for a 9 percent increase in global hydropower top city without building any new facilities. kayla get a month for the hydro research lab in texas when they looked into 3 ways in which this could be done. the 1st category was done so that it was for anything audits on hydropower, which i've already had an impact on the environment. maybe put in generators
8:54 pm
turbine and i guess the transmission line or the scale of entirely new hydropower development to retrofitting and existing not on power dam presenter ration there is a lot of on top potential there. the 2nd category was plants that need upgrading, including generally 2 units of software upgrades, and then upload categories. we know from the ceiling and our data day. there is a bunch of them that are the smaller scale. so that may be, you know, a farmer he's got a small damn built in his property, the crate of the funds are small, late for his farming operations. there's this many additional opportunities for high your power development at very small gales, which in developing countries maybe a much more hello global,
8:55 pm
equitable and quick integration where hydropower projects sometimes might still need to be built. but these can be used for more than just hydro. in general, and this is kind of a key, we're going to have to think in a whole system. and this is also true for thinking in terms of renewables. it's important to think about how to combine their renewables so like so that's what, what time like winds and so on. ready this is already happening in some places one portugal giant. ok, but as before, closing solar panels, feed soul plus energy directly into the dams hydropower system. projects like these have a lot of potential to use existing hydro as diet batteries to store renewable energy . energy from hydro needs to be a part of the future, but not of the cost of so much else. when this is considered, we can move towards
8:56 pm
a truly green future, the, the,
8:57 pm
the new ideas we gain self confidence in terms of sustainability and recycling electric home. and in fact, when it comes down to process the competitive some china and the us all the way ahead, we move the green transport revolution div profitable company in 90 minutes g w, the
8:58 pm
many pushed us are now in the world right now. the climate change, the story. this is much less the way from just one week. how much was going to really get we still have time to work on doing flux, the subscriber for moving is like what is it really is possible to reverse the researchers and scientists all over the world for you know, race against time. they are peers and rivals with one daring goals to the smart thing. the more
8:59 pm
likes watching it on youtube dw documentary, actually we don't have a choice. i think that we have little time list to save the planet. so we have to do what we can as fast as possible. we only have $110.00 ration left just 25 years to implement the greatest revolution since the doing of the industrial age. replacing fossil fuels with renewable energy around the world without exception is a global energy to information really cost of the forward or is it for our to pa, document trees, the renewables revenue jobs november 25th on dw, the
9:00 pm
this is data. will you news live from berlin? garza mos run health ministry says a dozen people at a hospital have been killed in missile strikes. is really tanks hopes around at the end of nation hospital in northern garza. the last remaining medical facility in the area also in the program. nearly 30 premature freebies and critical condition arrive in egypt for medical care for being of actuated from gauze us all she for hospital.

13 Views

info Stream Only

Uploaded by TV Archive on