sweets of bloodshed triggered by a mazda is attack on israel. on october 7th, the warring parties have agreed on a temporary troops. 4 days to gets at least 50 hostages out of captivity. and 4 days to get much needed aid and to the enclave. and golf in a spiraling humanitarian crisis, the world has welcomed the deal as unimportant for a step. and the diplomatic breakthrough gives those affected a reason to help. but agreement is that much more needs to be done to get all hostages back. to put an end to the hardship of civilians tramped in the war zone. nicole really in berlin, and this is the day, the not counting hostages being fried in this deal until i see them walk over the border and nothing happened yet. we heard no mouse without hearing those whom i saw

45 to 6 days now. it still leaves another a $190.00 hostages. that need to be released on the agreement. of course, they want to see which is released as quickly as possible. i think i think both sides are, are serious about their commitments to this uh, troops. we hope the ceasefire will be good. we've been waiting for it and hoping for it. also coming up on the day 60 years on the assassination of us president john f. kennedy still cast a shadow conspiracy theories over j of kay's death abound with only a few eye witnesses left to tell their stories. so many of the voices that were here even 10 years ago to share their memories, law enforcement officials, reporters, i witnesses. so many of those folks have have past welcome

to the show. it's good to have you with us. after weeks, long diplomatic effort to israel and come off have agreed a deal mediated by guitar. the framework includes a pause in fighting and the release of dozens of hostages. the temporary truce is that to come into effect on thursday morning. and here's a look at the details of mos will free 50 of the hostages. it took in the october 7th, her attack on israel, a $150.00 palestinian prisoners held in israel will be released in exchange. he'll be a 4 day pause and fighting between israel and homos and access to 2 minutes hearing aid. israel has said the pause could be extended if more hostages are freight. the un emergency coordinator describes the situation in gaza as the worst he has ever seen. so understandably people there have been welcoming the deal, but 8 agencies worn a 4 day cease fire will leave no time to meet the gardens needs. god show low neck

. we hope to cease fire will be good. we've been waiting for it and hoping for it. we pray for peace for all people, so we can be done with these crises we are facing in charlotte that we've been fleeing from one place to another. we hope that these fire will be good and we can see positive solutions front of this. and when we pray for, sees fire, we pray for people to live in peace, so they can go back to their jobs and houses to have stability. meanwhile, relatives of the approximately 240 hostages loss is bullies to be holding and gaza has been expressing emotions torn between hope and fear. hold the deal with him, aust could re unite them with their loved ones, but also in the knowledge that many probably most of the abducted will for now be left behind need to know in their life if you there. okay. it's the minimum,

the meaning that this is work around, the civilians we, we, we us release, release the children and they will mail it to us. okay. it's impossible to bargain with children. okay. no food, no guzzling, no, certainly nothing. okay, children and woman must be released immediately when i heard this solution, the said the government to make we to come us a few so disappointed because i don't know if my got a blue be with this least that's with will go home and i want her as soon as possible, unless you ceilings maybe it's not. would it be smoke reverse said this with the proposed arrows. imminent humanitarian

organizations are getting ready to significantly increase deliveries to gaza. a for the strip has arrived at agents l. r as airport close to the blockade and posting in territory until now. israel has limited aides to a trickle, leaving gauze and desperately short of food, water medicine, and fuel. the lenses more than 2000000 people in gaza are going hungry. and nearly 1700000 have been displaced by the war for now more we can speak now to alex i is, she's the head of humanitarian policy and advocacy. i'd say the children international. she joins us from washington, dc. i looks good to see you, and we're looking at a pause of at least 4 days. how much will 8 organizations like yours be able to achieve in that short period. but this pause is long overdue,

and it's very much welcome but, and it's a step in the right direction. and we hope that it leads to a sustained ceasefire. but without a sustain ceasefire, this is really just a band aid solution. and there's very limited amounts of 8 that can be distributed with a 4 day pause. we may be able to distribute some water bottles and food and medical supplies, but we won't be able to fix the infrastructure that has been completely dest decimated. we won't be able to get water pumps back up and running sewage pipes, hospitals back up and running in the way that they're supposed to. and we definitely won't be able to help children here from the, the trauma they've experienced over the past few weeks. and the disruption is, is really in comprehensible. i mean, at least 45000 housing units were completely destroyed. more than half of the population around 1600000 people are displaced mostly in the south and very overcrowded conditions, very, very poor shelters. and so,

while this pauses welcome, what can realistically be done in 4 days is extremely limited. so what is your a plan to get a distributed for so much hardship? where do you even start when you know that you you won't be able to finish your task? exactly. well the only crossing point currently thats operational right now is the rafa crossing that's between egypt and gaza and the mechanism currently to get 8 and is through these trucks. and so we will be trying to get as much aiden through that mechanism as possible. but it's hard to believe that any amount of trucks in these, in just 4 days will, will be anywhere in the year. and now we, we do need to focus on getting aide in to people through our gods, out both in the south and in the north. there are civilians that are, that are in the north and they haven't received any form of assistance in weeks.

and we need to make sure that aid is not contingent on political agreements. people need access to basic services that they need to survive. and so this is really going to be the priority is advocating for this and making sure that this takes place. yeah, i want to get your view on the people involved in the swap most of the mos hostages set to be released, or a said to be children. we don't know what condition they're in. but those old enough to realize what's been happening around them are sure to be at least traumatized. some of them have no family to return to some witness. their parents get killed. how can their needs be met once they are free? it's exactly, and we're really relieved to see an agreement that to, to ensure that at least some of the hostages, particularly the children are, are released. and we hope that more come soon. and the children that have been held hostage are, have, have experience, a complete nightmare,

the children and their parents and, and that we can't forget about as well. and they've experienced in gaza. those have been have who have been held hosted have experience not only the same who were at the conditions as everyone else. but the added trauma of being separated from their loved ones, losing parents just experiencing a complete nightmare and, and they will require a lot of mental health support as well to be able to cope with what they've experienced. it won't be easy, this experience will be with them for maybe a lifetime. um, but they, they do need to, when they do need, they will need severe, severe mental health support to be able to cope with that. now as part of the deal, israel is also going to release a $150.00 prisoners. many of them teenage boys save the children your organization as well as the un is often express concern about how posting and children are tried and obtained by israel's juvenile military. course, can you briefly explain how that system works?

so hundreds of posting children are, are detained in as really detention systems for i during the year at any point in any point of the year. i'm and the experience that they have is also quite terrific . i mean we, we, as you mentioned, we've done extensive research into this and we found that the majority of those children who go through is really detention systems are emotionally and physically abused. in fact, 80 percent of those are more than 80 percent that we of those that we spoke to last year and said that they had been severely beaten. and so, and many of these children haven't, should have never been detained in the 1st place. so we hope that this deal comes through and that we see these children released now, once the cease fire expires, what needs to be done to protect guidance and their rights, especially when it comes to children. the most important thing that we need right

now is a sustained ceasefire. i mean, the death toll has been astronomical. it's been unprecedented. i think many were leaders have having knowledge how, how horrific it's, it's been to watch. and so what we need right now is for the international community to stand behind a sustain ceasefire to bring permanent relief to civilians on all sides. how is alex? i have saved the children international when he thinks and all the rest of you and your colleagues or the for 6 weeks now. we've been reporting on the war in gaza and we can only do that because of our brave colleagues in the field risk their lives to tell the world the facts about what is happening in one of the most dangerous places on earth right now. and to many of them lose their lives in the process. the committee to protect journalist says the israel gaza war has seen

the deadliest month for reporters since records began 3 decades ago. so far, 53 journalists and media workers have been confirmed. killed of them. 46 were palestinian. 4 is there, l e n 3 were lebanese. another 3 are reported to be missing. other reporters of an injured or arrested of the latest addition to the statistic, our report of fire, our own life and camera operator robbie amari who were killed tuesday in southern lebanon, together with one other person, their employer, the other day. and television channel accused is really forces of targeting them deliberately because of the channels pro palestinian reporting. the idea says it's looking into the incidence fire, omar and robbie. all memoria, were buried today. and they we can now speak to sharif months

stories, the middle east, and north africa program coordinator for the committee to protect journalists. good to have you on the show. i want to start with a case of fire, omar and robbie, all memoria, to me, your workers killed in southern lebanon. what can you tell us about the circumstances if there as well, we can do that the way it is. uh, video floating an hour before the waiting rooms try doing ahead and uh they were waiting for signs visibly. and then could also know that the, this term of the d and have been recently banned then is the legislation moving to see the installations that basically allows the government in credit for the 1st time to conduct our products. and so should, under the suspicious ization of mcnair from the mom on the national security that was also very similar keys are given

a user on the list for the corresponding as some of the law, also killed by a shooting from these very use fine. just 40 days ago, a week after the war started and at least 6 of his colleagues were also injured in the same place. we have called on those ready army to conduct quick speed of investigation. but also we have supported them to continue this up for international and independent investigation. and as we did, we also or $44.00 is really our need to review the rules of engagement and reforms in order to inspect president seeking yet include safeguards for civilian population including thomas and paul photos right here lives. the us government, the government, to use these issues directly and in public the was, it is very concert box. it is really military says it can't insure the safety of

reporters working in the world zone. do you agree? could they be doing more or are they doing all they can to protect journalists in this environment? the absolutely, they cannot evade responsibilities under international law to exercise a portion of on water. and the use of force, again, is joiner's, and i get is media facilities because if the boat to so it goes to choose a possible war crimes and the government having to pass the name of the responsibilities of use of the tactics, the feed responsibility, including pushing falls narratives to try and justify getting the killings of goods on the list. we want to make sure that the live up to their commitments that they've made in the past. and they've also are facing those questions from in,

with them is very and from there are large about how to do for those who just engage. yeah. if you have your eyes and your organization has its eyes on many conflicts around the world, what makes the war in gaza? so incredibly dangerous for journalists. it is a, it's the national risk that as the be done by new ok, forklift on the list listing in freelancer's or form of 90 percent of those work in this time and have have the same person is 90 percent of those work and covering id to activities, and so over 21 years since 2001 we're posting in drawing that is 18 out of 20 that we counted killed in our report. the pattern that communities in may. and we've seen this deal to the better continue become more deeply woods this floor

around. and it's because the soonest we're forced to flee when there was no safe haven. i know the 1st few journalist who killed in guys that were killed near the southern crossing and the near the so the motors in crossing in areas. and since then they've been killed every we have in between, including and this house and can you is, and the city or the work to this going to be see. we don't have too much time, but i do want to zoom out for a 2nd because it's not only and gaza that the david lives of journalists have become more dangerous. what can you tell us briefly if it's positive. busy about what is inter media workers in the westbank since october 7, as we have seen on the president, the progress 18 of them so far adjoining is looking for us to the enjoyment is put on the administrative detention in military persecutions. and some of them

are least under house arrest and the restrictive condition that does not allow them to hopefully we've seen physical assault since last year. even cyber attacks, to start the right, the rooms on that is in the west bank. and here's where you can play in addition to our products associated with that, are you going to have a shut down? see me and i was listening to his band and also inserted against dentures. either i thought this will provide coverage from the west bank and gaza. oh sorry ones or of the community to protect journalists. thanks for your time. thank you for having to. many around the globe november 22nd of 1963 marked the end of the age of innocence. 60

years ago today you as president john f kennedy was assassinated in dallas, texas. events have been taking place today in j of case honor. the full presidents, violent death in an open top car is considered a milestone in us. history is assassin lee harvey oswald, was himself shot to death. just 2 days later, an official inquiry found that oswald acted alone but 6 decades later, theories claiming otherwise still about to reuben alt is the author of 4 books on 20th century us history, a lawyer and, and a claimed researcher of j. f. k. assassination. good to have you on the show, even 60 years after the j f. k. assassination. let's call them alternative accounts of what happened that day in dallas. still keep immersion. why is that? you know, i, it's, it's, in the 1st of all, john kennedy came to berlin in july of 1963,

5 months before he was assassinated. he obviously was a great, you know, protector of berlin. and so i think it that's worth remembering today too. and you know, it's still, it's still a problem with his assassination because there's so many mysteries in confounding facts that make it a, a murder mystery like no other. and people don't believe the warren commission who issued a report in 1964 and events have happened over the last 6 decades that have a lot people who say, well, the warren commission, is that right? it, it seems like there was a conspiracy in just this year. a secret service agent who was in dallas came out with a book that had a startling revelation in it. and i helped him all summer get ready for the media. that was going to be kind of, you know, as a result of this book. so he is his revelation really, truly upset the apple cart. yeah. and can you tell us about, oh,

what paul land is claims are now 60 years after the j. f. k dies. yes. so polly and this was on the following car and the secret service he was the rear right running board. you can see him and all the photographs, including his brute or film on 28 years old. and he witnessed the president's assassination upfront. you can see him on the back of, of the what was called half back. it's the car that filed the president. so he saw the president's head explode. he then, you know, they flew to parkland hospital where he helped jackie kennedy finally let go of the president. she held him for a long time in her lap. and when she stood up, he saw a pristine boy sitting on top of the rear seat where kennedy had been pushed back violently into the sea. from the final shot. um and it appears that

a bullet had hit him in the back in the fall and out there or jackie and taking it off. when she reached over the bat, i could have tried to grab the part of his uh bring um at that point. yeah. and left it like where this guy found it. so it's, it's known as the pristine or magic bullet. because the more reports that it went through, kennedy then went in to kindly cause 7 injuries, including breaking boats and just didn't have. and it was a, it was an and damaged bullet, and it was found behind. kennedy hadn't gone through it and it stopped in his back . so that changes account switch into the, the theories surrounding j of case assassination. and what it tells us is that the 1st shot, hit kennedy in the back. then there had to be a 2nd shooter who shot kindly because he reacted too quickly. lee harvey oswald had a bold action rifle in that rifle could only be, you know,

reloaded and aimed in it a closest to point 3 seconds. and so kindly is getting hit about a 2nd after the president got hit. that's just to pass. so somebody else had to be shooting, and that leads to a conclusion that there was a conspiracy, and that is a potential that some of the shots came from the front to for what was known as the grassy knoll. so this reopens everything. i mean, everything has to be looked at a new once we know that the single boat theory, which was the center piece of the warren commission, really is buried by this revelation of the secret service agent. what do you believe really happened? or you know, i've spent all summer with this guy eating and i was always just, i think when i was born on how could this be? and then i'm a lawyer. so i looked for what's called corroboration in the crime ration to meet came from an f b. i autopsy report that didn't make it to the uh, the find the warren commission report and that all the tops report said that the

wound in the back. so shallow that the baton is, could only get part of his finger into the wound that the bullet hadn't gone through that was not put into the war report because that conflicted with what they concluded. once i read that autopsy report, i thought that's physical evidence that supports paul land. is there a so is the, the condition of the boy. oh, that leads me to believe there was a conspiracy. there probably were multiple shooters at the time. and you know, we've got to really look at a new now and figure out what happened out before we go. we only have about a minute, but i do want to know you were a little boy back in the day. how did that fateful november day change? america, oh yeah, i was in the 2nd grade. i was in a catholic school. this is our 1st catholic president, the nuns came in and we all went over to the church to pray that he would, you know, recover and when it didn't happen. and when he died, such a young,

useful guy, it really did feel like our future was being, you know, taken from us. and then when his brother got killed 5 years later, it really was kind of a, a feeling that we were losing the hope about having an optimistic view about our future and so forth. and the worst thing about it was that a lot of people just didn't believe the warren commission. now there was even more reason not to believe them. and so people in this country began to feel alienated from their government and also not believe what they had to say. watergate made that worst vietnam, or it just, it was a, you know, a cascading of events that really have to say that they're running out of time, those to enroll them out. thank you so much. okay, great. the advertise. thank you for a company by the

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