with modern times a look at the black peak tradition in the netherlands, an architectural icon, we find out what makes for loons fil harmony halls. so great and say cheese to look at how real each other is produced. the story isn't more coming up today on your own macs. the saint. nicholas is a very popular figure in the netherlands at christmas time, but in recent years, his helper pete has cost fears, controversy across the country. his depiction has been criticized as racist as a result. changes to pizza, parents are starting to take place. it's the time of year. when many does children eagerly await saint nicholas for centre class, as he is known here the night before. december 6th,

it's customary for him to bring well behaved children presence, but he doesn't travel alone. he's accompanied by his controversial health are named pete more on him in a minute. but why are they steaming into port in late november? the level of our 2nd. so we have a little time to prepare by checking which children to be not to you and also to make sure pete to and have any problems claiming safely onto the roofs before was trying to help with that. yeah, yeah, and i was just making sure everything is in order so we can feel the kids shoes with candy. yeah. that's right. and we also go over all the wish list so we know who's getting what present. oh, yeah, you build of the road up here in zoned um, just north of amsterdam. excitement has been building for this years. arrival of santa claus peach plays an important role in the festivities. usually several people show up to head presence out to the children. according to legend, they even climbed down chimneys to do so. but in today's netherlands, the figure has become controversial because of his origin and background. he used

to be called sata pete or black pete portrayed by white people and black face, with the red lips, gold earrings, and a curly black wig. for over a decade, artist, an activist quincy garzo has campaigned against black pete. what you see with the figure is that it's a clear sign of colonial makalya and also colonial style. just because what we understand with the figure is the practice of telling black people what the place is in society. and the place is to serve white people. the origins of black pizza now controversial form can be traced back to the mid 19th century. at the time, the netherlands was the colonial power that had grown rich from trading with spices slaves. after fierce debates between opponents and supporters of the figure, recent surveys now showed that the majority of the dutch people believed black p needs to be changed. and in vandalism, he's a thing of the past. here you'll only find sooty pete,

who might have stains on his face from climbing down chimneys. around 50 volunteers of all ages, slip into the roll of sooty pete to make the children happy. this revamped version definitely has a secure a fan based among the young ones. but how does that go down with parents when i was a little kid and all the people were uh, well were very black and i didn't know any better. but i think of the way we do it now is respectful to everybody. so, and the kids online is most of our, uh, recipes, good for their them, it's disputes. so if the children don't care, then we don't either boys of goldman. hi, slavery wasn't officially abolished in the dutch colonies done till 18. 63, the national slavery monument by evan to freeze in amsterdam, um,

commemorates this period. but for quincy dario, the debate about pete's appearance signifies a missed opportunity. but i think what we're seeing with these so called solutions is a means to actually not confront this colonial style. jen, it's not a means to actually discuss what are the structures that are still within society that have the origins in the colonial period. and this practice and this culture division is one of the debates surrounding black pete is far from over. but it seems that one day the younger generation will only know him as peter, the bringer of sweets and holiday to year. the berlin philharmonic concert hall is an architectural highlight of the german capital and is celebrating its 60th anniversary this year. but some musicians and concert goers were less than impressed when it originally opened its doors. we went behind the scenes to find out why the shape of berlin skill home on the whole is

reminiscent of a giant circus tent. but it's one of the world's most famous concert halls at home to the berlin philharmonic under conductor cute little tranquil the hall is 60 years old, but it isn't showing it's age perhaps because its golden facade that what sort of old site around the time it was built and the dies down to menu him appeared on the market and gave architects a way to provide a building with a durable colored metal skin. you can see it sparkling and gleam almost like a jam german architect, tons, sugar, develop the feel when he's unique design. dimitris, looking himself and architect, specializes in the work of tons for room construction on the no, i clinic concert, hold again and 1963 years to complete the famous architect to the chief, the masterpiece, the fitness it is a spiritual focal point for the entire day somebody this because of some

tribute in place, the orchestral stage in the center of the hole with the audience, seated all around it. out of the 11963. that was something completely new. all most scandalous, who never before had the musician sat in the middle of the whole, surrounded by the views and listeners easy to run before until the end. the holes had always been like, shoot boxes. the musicians here and the listeners that clearly separated producer and percipient the, the concept proved innovative and the success for its creator and shrewd. the redistribution of the space ensured that the music to be heard far more intensively from every spot the from kind of let's see. no see to in the whole is filed isn't 13 meters from the podium. do all these

elements, the railings, the seat upholstery and the wood on the walls, affect the acoustics with the visa unmatched anywhere in the world. an acoustic phase, right? the escalation was even the ceiling couldn't move to the music as it has flexible suspension. the sales and try and goals or new flights of and architects fancy. they reinforce the acoustics. much like a challenge was we didn't body, they transformed the concert hall, the 12 fast 2nd about the concept of policing the stage and the middle must be copied by architects around the world for example. and to use some tory hole, taiwan national cultural center for the arts. and copenhagen's concert halls somewhere on program. different of this one includes the dignitaries box, but hardly any on knows about it. you can barely see it,

even though it's fully equipped. it has a special entrance and elevator. there's a sign on the v i. p guests generally don't sit up here on these very comfortable chance. but down with the audience and political among the v, i t guess was the league partition on queen elizabeth the 2nd in 2004 not many knew about a special feature on the roof, either a sculpture, birdlike with its 2 upsized wings. the heat for the morning is a functional structure through and through. it's designed for music easily. i've looked here on the roof is a rising phoenix, that hung showroom. put that as a symbol of a tunnel on the field harmonies mastermind 10 show room once described has worked this way. people space and music enter into a new relationship here and they do the burden skill. armani whole is

a master piece of architecture that even after 60 years has lost nothing of its fascination. the does this cheese look familiar? it's chatter, of course, one of the most popular cheeses in the world. but do you know where it comes from? we travel towards the origins in south west england for i looked at how it still made by hand. this is one of the most widely sold cheeses on the shadow. it's made in many countries. but what exactly is so special about these cheese? a good place to find out my will be which it originates has informed us that a region in south west in england was sits cheddar, a pot, quite difficult, drunk. the kid is quite tight and i didn't see it showed either way. the code is handled and the way it's pressed, the chattering price says that makes kind of what it is. chattering. this is what

it looks like, but we'll take a closer look later on the cheese, terry and soma said still makes chatted the traditional way. so what's the secret of the original just in the basic ingredients, the meal here it comes from cross bid counts is very good for us in some sense. sometimes 8 by 18 different for us as a groceries in that. and they've got lots of phones to use in the different groceries will come, immature at different times, the, and some of the herbs in hot as to favor of the cheese. the milk was delivered to west come dairy, it's 6 am. first, as he sits 10 minutes to decide using the yoga culture, cheese make

a real power to add to rent an enzyme from the stomach of costs to make cheese out of it. right? it is an enzyme food. com is it that reacts with the proteins in the middle of the protein thoughts unraveling and joining together? and then we see that it's in the, in the, in the middle and in the set as it, as it forms the jail. the code is caution 6. looks and separation from the way and the remaining liquid is prestone and he's been constant piles up the sheets of could of the end of pressing the moisture out in hot and the cheats we call the chattering it said 10, it's a would anybody if i say to make is an 8 the light. the criteria was stacking up all of it broke. so we didn't recycle okay. slightly higher and as a, as a stretch. and the point is to stretch the stretch. so could

squeeze out any moisture that still left in there. and then this brings about so i could text you and if it is t, say a compact did tech stuff by the end of the day, the cheese has been pressed into a round mold and laid on shelves to ripen for 12 to 18 months. the aging facility is designed to recreate the climate at the cool sellers in caves that we use. traditionally, the hot cheese was 1st mentioned in the 12th century in the village of china in somerset. now only one cheese. terry remains that the today cheese is mostly made industrially. the, the name is not protected a, so the various kinds may taste very different. the channels that you buy in a supermarket or that you get abroad that is quite generic. cool. uh,

text is different, quite rubbery. um that's not necessarily so creamy not shouldn't sold in various stages of maturity for miles to shop an extra mature the west come. gary's own shop only carries one, but the flavor still varies. with st. romeo and china, they were a bit different. so different days will have a slightly different pro favorite profile. i mean, no cheese is made with the note from the day that kind of gives it a big chunk of factory. they standardize the move, they get all the notes together because in the supermarket, some cases die that they want to product. the taste is very similar. every day. we want somebody that tastes like a different every day. even if china is really from china, these cheese born in the south west of england is enjoyed by cheese lovers around

the world. we head now to the mountains of italy, we're some religious or reinventing themselves. the younger generation no longer wants to live so remotely, so those who do stay need to be creative, are reporter deanna opinion of those tests without an old mountain dwelling. today i will copy now may be really tied in town. my mattress is made out of well i a slip on board and boards and there is almost no internet connection the remote fee that you sent us the final in the case of a brute. so about 2 hours drive from rome was about to become a ghost town and to the millionaire, step in to rescue it. let's see how this town has changed for the years and who is actually living here now. at the beginning of the 20th century census, different diseases, sonya was one or the 9th village with about 1500 inhabitants by the better job

opportunities in each of these big cities made so many people leave today, only about 100 the residents remain millionaire, then you're like you're getting came across the beautiful village by chance. she invested some 5 medium near of to revive, but setting up an embed code you for so or a scott to tool to with drums across the beach. daniella canada and came here for the 1st time in the ninety's. why did he decide to transform the tone? yeah, when he came here, it was a, in a row to buy bike. and when you arrive the he was falling in love with some of the stuff on this side of it. and so you wanted to give new life and to create these wide some of them. and so, and he started to buy buildings. many of those buildings were impressively well preserved and later incorporated in their bed. good. you for so project that's the launch in 2005. there has to be an excuse to a truck,

new residents as well in 2020 santos. they want to come and see the offers to pay a monthly fee to people willing to move here. feeling like a trouble back in time. because these the walls, their own furniture and how it risk everything. here is the hotel officers $30.00 oh, $20.00 kelly restart rooms. surprise for 2 people starts at $200.00 euros per night . almost acquired that the town was converted into a hotel with the theresa motor, a bad good the for. so what exactly is that we are used to see normally the, you know, best to go away from the best order with the, with the rules. here we are in the old village. so you know, where is it's of weight. we have rooms that are smart apartments with the state in the village in different buildings. everything is a spread out one room here, the other one there. more up there,

the here. so for the, for the restoration of the spaces here, you use original materials. tell me about it. yeah, you must know that nothing here is new. okay. we use it recycling materials, especially from bold as you can see the floor and the roof. this one is for 7, and it was enough to look at on everything here is become from in other objects. ok from the press. all right, so you can leave a case study as thoughts are also made to preserve to tell us engines or nations ended up on sonya l for sub bread making task using us $0.70 reopen. we have some of the flower then to meet the adults, or at least i tried. ok, but i see another sci fi number of them. as you can see, i haven't done this in my whole life. and finally, it goes in the oven at

a temperature of $250.00 degrees celsius, a to our breads making ploughs. we've done their cost, 80 years per person to know us how you doing the figure, but you come here every day. why look for work incentives, different of course the piece is a jump that i really like and i feel comfortable doing it. nearby is in my town, which is even smaller than no job opportunities for me. so i came here to teach how to make brant funny on comorin, always. i live here in central state funnel different. i'm just a little info center stuff and it was a bit like mine town because we very cottage and there are more people on the streets, but it's nice. see what, i'm what done yet. a created with a sex donte always beautiful. the need a he has brought new life to this town. read that was the way i get to try my own ton. make bread with the beat, the regional olive oil really fresh, an arrow logic and wash it down with

a glass of multiple china. the 2 wines i shift for the look of shots on the wish worth which, which are not products. will you start here with natural colors? these plans broods sellers and also the regional line going to be i, you always have going here in central state for an venue, so you won't let me on a very low. my shop is been very successful and the town is always full of people. so i have achieved a lot of it is also financially young. kid wouldn't want me see. i finish my day by strolling around the village center step one is so small, it can be easily explored in one day. one thing i love about this place, the story is deep, but not proud it. what i liked to move was to see whole world for some houses are and also the people they are rebuilding to tell you their story. and by the way, sleeping on wooden board was not by that'll be

a straight from the streets at bowie to you dw, fell in for us, discover one of the most vibrant cities in your experience was hot and bones. clubbing. st. explode a c. these hidden gen ed learned to understand something julia durham inhabits. pals create is a here for you to join us now at the w underscore building. press on tick tock. what comes to mind when you think of the beach? probably a vacation by the sea water, sports, or romantic walks at sunset. but what about engines and landing airplanes? we know one place where this happens right on the beach. i love that right in scotland. actually

a lot of it is to take a lot of this because visit with the beach as a runaway things on particularly hectic at this airport. but it sure is unique. that's because the beach is the airport, the about an hour travel time from glasgow to find out your head reduce north west if this condition, mainland barbara is the largest of the southern islands and that's where i'm heading. no, just getting there is an adventure anticipation of landing on the beach makes me feel like i should be bracing for impact. but as it turned out, touchstone was locked into the next. plains can only land on barrow at low tide

tiers. the flight plan is governed by the types and then it made it to the, the soon after landing the oldest mobile aircraft with experience pilots can navigate unusual conditions tightening. the 1st few things i made, the approach was like that since we are, you know, there's no lights and concrete and thank you for the buildings of just the beach and it's still quite unique. after stepping on to the beach, you move along to a smaller terminal. the deluxe run a bit different to the i am one of just 11000 passengers who come here every year. but my suitcase and, and ready to go to the hotel. first, i want to take a closer look at the heart of the airport. the control tower micro galbraith has minutes. the airport for 25 years. it's been in operation since 1936 that even big then it had 3 run ways along the beach. it's the only flat surface of the island

biggest issue, the other day for this snow, the feel contaminant on the runway. but we award desk and tight on this move of is moving all the time. these are getting bigger is getting smaller and the window of origin to get into the skin tight at the airport fly. a service checks the f trips between almost every single slot i john bruce main. as he checks for birds, spots for anything that may have watched the show the to the pc marker post. so it lines up the, the to be the one way without a mock up post. you can see in the distance there. and so the pilots use it to visualize it one way. one because we don't have markings a light when the tide rolls in,

the landing strips are completely under water. that gives me some time to explore the islands. to me it looks like a hidden paradigm. roughly 1200 people inhabit the islands. most of them breed, kettle and cheese. the airport is one of the islands tourist attractions. as soon as it resumes operations, the beach is close down. the only one still allowed on the beach is michael galbraith. he enjoys watching each take off and landing and even greets many of the passengers himself elected to, to serve, you know, on a fee taken off or not. rush is flushing the gun me on the board as lost as any day varner. i'm heading to the beach to look for the last

time. i'm flying back to that really wasn't unit experience. not only because of the beats landing, but everyone was so nice. it all felt like a big family so that i really got a good impression of the whole island, the and that wraps up today's show, be sure to follow us on social media for more from the world of culture and live style in europe. thanks for joining us and until next time it's obviously the same the, [000:00:00;00]

the climate versus business. the gulf states are massively expanding very renewable energy, but also increasing the annual production of fossil feet. with an eye on the upcoming world climate summit,

we can actually states to climate change global next d w vibrant habitat ended goal listening place of law, the editor way news, it's the waters connects people. as many cultures jeff or abdul karim explores the land of the pharaohs in egypt contrast to sign the in 45 minutes. on d w. the taste. we have a problem that was in the us middle class income has fairly risen in the last 20 to 30 years at the same time. debt

keeps rising. don, no, but is there a t leads to higher unemployment and slows down the economy? was the card you've reached the 300 trillion that trump dot december 9 on dw, the how i remember in the past, like 20 years ago. they're like, no, but now they hear what it is that of the template advisor, which on every single day to get i was here kind of the rest of was drawing out will be left without energy to hold on. but a lot of thought i used to live a good life. now there is no farm to cloud. the rivers dry. well,