tv Tomorrow Today Deutsche Welle November 27, 2023 6:30am-7:01am CET
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found on the bottom, but this is derrick. g leads to higher unemployment and slows down. the economy was the card you've reached the 300 trillion that trump dot december 9 on the w. the ted 3 top athletes works hard to ensure their body performs, edits best, some swear by hip notices, like this young athlete from switzerland who specializes in to cast law the he's convinced chip noses kimberly's inner blockages that hold him back. that and more coming up on dw science, you're welcome to tomorrow. today a
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razor, a year now, same on a homeland has been working with actually unplugged, get a sports hypnotist. they tackle different topics in each session today. it's running its way to make the law offices. i'm not happy with that run the building. i know i can also run 260 or 245, but i'm always inhibited by certain fear or respect to the start. where i doubt if i can manage that and times the loan hotness. lo, it shall say that always bothers you and races or go beyond. what do i put? i think it's something i always said to myself, as a boy, it really annoys maple. it's basically about how the distinction from you, the beginning, the hypnosis access to it's i want you to prepare to drift sort of stone into a much deeper stage of relaxation and the light after around 5 minutes. the more the a honda is physically and mentally relaxed and it hit no st. john's.
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now. now it's time to stop the actual hypnotherapy. close to i want you to allow the emotions that are inside you to become stronger and more intense. let your emotions come to the 4 months. so one of us really to buy one eyes. what are you doing? what's most running the old? how old are you? 9 or 10? so okay. how do you feel afraid if i what are you afraid of or just on the distance so far to run. yeah. just under a year ago. a how much developed to problem with another discipline, whole voting certain mean things seem to work anymore. is supposed to be on thinkable is half of the piece failed 3 times that he was
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a starting height of 4 meters 15. he made tests and c s head thought funding. i mean, we've been started after i saw a colleague of mine have an accident on the hold on 60 for me to sit and it wasn't nice to watch it. but it became like a trigger a month later when things went badly on multiple junk. even if i hadn't injured myself or anything, but i kept thinking, oh, that could happen to me to see other once the doors my confidence it operates or see how nothing was the same anymore, except the whole new economies spark on the negative, the nations we've been looking the athlete during poll bolting competitions. and thought, i believe that mental strain means having the right emotions at the right moment and not the wrong ones. would greatly underestimate the huge influence that emotions have on our physical performance. i kind of felt that way, hon. during the therapy sessions, he was able to overcome the problem to
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a technician in the notes. this doesn't take away your nervousness or tension before the event may have, but it kind of shows that the emotions you have about the disappeared no, no negative, but positive. so the name of course there's nothing more that i succeed since then he's being the know, it kinda wants to work on his 1000 me to races by neutralizing his face and turning them into positive emotions. the, the resistant going to send your body soaking up the will. the will to persevere. that the strength as opposite of the ability to go to the absolute limit thing to push your body to the limit limits, putting the, closing it into the emotions which set on now very presence the thing. but i also
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have to be able to do this myself. so the ideal thing would be to continue this at home to keep visualizing evidence. i'd like you said fall before the race to focus on it. so you can get into the right emotion quickly and easily. he wants sonia has also use took notes as to discuss some java and events where he keeps what has things to perfect through his mind more successfully for you, such as like when i'm under hypnosis and i'm watching the public pro and then internalize it on the one hand i'm there is a spectator of watching and on the other on the fro, i'm making the perfect rows of l 4. and that's what i do. i visualize it over and over under hypnosis to internalize the techniques of consciously sneak that the most sort of thing is rigorous. training the right diet and hypnosis, the monet hema,
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that seems to be the perfect combination. the emotions and the sub conscious play. a vital role even for someone in a coma. many patients who are placed in an artificial coma suffer trauma symptoms later on. human interaction is perhaps especially important for small children. benyamin has been here for several months. he has a serious hot alone condition. for children like him and usually put into a deep coma after surgery. but then you mean was allowed to wake up not long after his operation. his parents don't just sit at his bedside. they remove his breathing tube and drain mucus from his windpipe. they're actively involved in his cap. i'm from how much on him. i felt quite perhaps of doing it too fast. and the
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more cables and cheeks are attached to your child, the more novice you feel about touching anything. we've talked to her a while ago back to its complement upside down. so if it was this guy to my this trends of helpless, as i said, we also installed has gone away, specifically happened over 9 months long as we started off just changing as map and washing him. and then gradually we got into it. children's intensive care unit, so usually pretty quiet. that's because most children, us, the dated but at this clinic in the city of tubing and doctors believe it's more beneficial for children to be able to interact with that parents. because studies show that being in a coma doesn't prevent emotional stress and vice and switching. i'm so that's the pets we now know that kind of patients are aware of many, many things including unpleasant things or something that they can't express themselves. so the aim here is to see how much sedation do they actually need to
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know. we don't want them to suffer, but we do want them to be as awake as possible as soon as possible from provided the move yourself. we don't want to create and come to the doctors, it felt wrong to pump the children full of education in the belief they wouldn't then feel anything. and we thought if this were our child, we would want to do things differently. so we started very gradually reducing the medication to see what would happen if the children bore more away. you can have a husband, they're breaking with a decades long practice. parents here can go in and out and touch that children and the children no matter how well on no longer and they're not official come up for so long and their cups of leaky. we had a lot of critics who weren't that the children would feel distressed, anxious, attends, and i'm just finding that in some cases it would be like torment for them, some tire of, of good faith. and also that the children would endanger themselves if they were awake, 5, calling out a breeding to bar or some other important to unit and then be students who can see
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you have this kind of, we observe them very closely and phones that didn't happen on the contrary, i see them taking tests, we aim to have the children awake so that they know where they are and feel oriented at a child like that doesn't pull out a tube, ties this type of golf course. but critically ill children do need that most of those who are conscious need more care and attention than if they were sedated. so the hospitalized in florida therapeutic nurse who plays and talks to the children, especially when the parents come be that plus a psychologist who supports them, nothing stuff. and of course the parents bought and cindy came to us was pay the children are okay. you as much as possible and aware of what's going on tired, and they meet the parents or the other can see other people who, what carol strange is strange voices strange homes and they change every few hours to the parents provide continue, it's a, it's a paradigm shift in particular of excellence. they still need additional stuff at
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a time when skills medical workers are in short supply. but the team will convince this approach will pay off in the long. so in the zoom that this mission, you know, it wouldn't cost more fun and we're investing a little more now in preventing long term problems. so that later we have healthy children and better adjusted families as a result of the state for me and, and for how having parents constantly on the board and very sick children expressing the needs its own shot, the territory for them. nothing stuff too. but they say it's a big improvement, a plus so much trying to convince that this way the parents and children who be significantly less affected by post traumatic stress disorder stuff. and then i live, we're learning from it. and it's also fun to work with children who are awake because they show you what they need. we may have learned that fluid needs to be aspirated at such and such a point. but we find actually the child doesn't need that right now,
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because of this up. savannah, artificial comas on sedation, can produce long term problems, such as long as diety, sleep disorders, developmental delays, and weak muscles, because the children don't move on to this. i know that especially any other thing is when the children are awake, we use less medication and have fewer problems with drug withdrawal afterwards on hand. we also know that extended sedation can trigger a pediatric delirium via also. i'm not going to have serious long term consequences . the hospital has received almost 10000000 euros and research funding from the gym and government to test whether these methods can reduce long term problems. with children who are a wage unsupported by the parents. in germany alone, $17000000.00 doses of anesthetics are administered every year. and did you know that anesthetic gases are more harmful to the climate than carbon dioxide?
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the greenhouse gas and nitrous oxide, or laughing gas also plays a key role in depleting the ozone layer. in 1985, we were screwed and made csc gases have severely damaged cios and le gases from fridges, air condition isn't half price at toward the massive full, into the shield, which protects us against uv radiation. to just later, countries around the world came together and then more than $100.00 substances responsible for the whole. and that saves the wage and major damage. today, the ozone layer subtract to make a full recovery largely due to the montreal protocol. just they ignore one things, nitrous oxide, better known as laughing gas. mm. this stuff is no joke. well, yeah, it is. in the past they can become now the just remaining swear to the ozone layer and could undo one of the biggest environmental successes that humanity is ever
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experienced. and as if that wasn't enough, it's also super potent greenhouse gas that makes global warming and a lot worse. so why has no one talking about nitrous oxide? and how can we stop this stuff from building up in our atmosphere? you probably know nitrous oxide from things that will kenneth this, but what is it into o is a colorless gas that's made up of nitrogen and oxygen. english kim is joel just briefly 1st synthesize that in 1772. and the chemist tests experimented with a gas and discovered that bracing it in makes you feel light headed. he called it laughing gas and the 19th century. nitrous oxide became a real hit at so cold laughing guest parties which were basically a bunch of french people getting high on it at one of these parties, american dentist power as well as got the idea to inhale the gas as a pain killer before having a tooth extracted, he introduced the method into medicine where it still use today. and apparently it
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hasn't lost any of the traction as a potty direct either. or the school a thing is levels of nitrous oxide was stable for centuries, but the amount we pumped into the atmosphere has increased by a staggering 30 percent in the past. 40 years alone. there are many reasons for that, and we get to them. first, we need to understand why this much nitrous oxide and i was here is a problem. well, nitrous oxide, not only destroys the ozone layer, it also works as the greenhouse gas and trips the heat from the sun in the atmosphere. it's the 3rd most abundant greenhouse gas of to carbon dioxide and re sign. it's just no one really knows about it. somebody needs to be an advocate for the 3rd most important greenhouse gas. and so here i am ignoring it is a bad idea. it's around $265.00 times better a tripping heat than c o 2. and once it's in the atmosphere, it stays there for about $114.00. yes, accounting for about 6 percent of global warming, which doesn't sound like
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a lot. but when we have such a small window to stay below 1.5 degrees, every single emission. so where does all of this nitrous oxide, india masvie or even come from around half of it comes from nature like forest oceans or so is this is inevitable. what not inevitable is global warming. the 100 gets to more excess the microbes than i was sorry to turn nitrogen into nitrous oxide. tomorrow night we're so excited to release the woman the climate guess i'm tomorrow night or something excites me release of the result of the not the really difficult situation to rebecca on top of that comes the nitrous oxide that us humans reduce the byproduct of bio bus burning burning fossil fuels or waste water for example, or because we still use it at the dentist. but these are by far not the biggest players is the biggest source accounting for about 2 thirds of all human costs,
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nitrous oxide emissions. agriculture. humanity has this very complicated relationship with nitrogen to dispose of essential resource, right? our food system does nothing without it. and at the same time, it is one of the biggest threats the environmental human health. when the, when it's us to the, in, by the good old days pharmacist when your to come 1st or times but find nitrogen to make their soil richer and nitrogen. but everything changed in the early 20th century. that's when german chemist talbot and chi bush invented a method that turned agriculture upside down. they later won the nobel prize for this. thanks to the so called how the process, it was suddenly possible to produce massive amounts of ammonia, fertilizer, and for massive amounts of nitrogen onto our trucks. in the last 60 years, the amount of nitrogen fertilizer we use has increased 10 fold. this has made it possible to feed a growing population just we're over doing it
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a bit. every year we spent more than a $100000000.00 tons of synthetic nitrogen fertilizer on our crops. but only about half of it makes its way into the plants. the rest is taken up by different microbes and the soil which turn it into nitrous oxide. among other things, the i pcc estimates that for every 100 units of nitrogen applied at least one kilo is last as into o n. depending on where you are, it can be much more. we found it to be as high as 3 or 4 percent in the systems where we were in um, in this sort of north central iowa. but it's nitrous oxide goes out the source also takes in and binds carbon dioxide to the number one climate killer. couldn't that balance it out in many of these corners? so it'd be an acre cultural systems. the ongoing emissions of nitrous oxide from the soil to the atmosphere can have a much greater negative impact on climate. then the most optimistic benefits that we might get by storing additional carbon. the other big players,
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the chemical industry accounting for around 14 percent of nitrous oxide emissions. here it comes as a byproduct when we make it to pick and nitric acid. we need these for producing nylon cars, fertilize this or explosives. in 2018, the biggest blonds into us admitted into o equivalent to the carbon dioxide pollution from 2000000 cars. in the coming decades, emissions are expected to increase even more if they are more and more people on the planet, we need more food, make more waste and products. that's why we need to think about solutions as most human make. nitrous oxide emissions come from agriculture. this is where we can expect the greatest success. so it's inevitable that there will always be some nitrous oxide emissions. question is, can we kind of redesign our agricultural system to make it much,
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much more efficient? and so that we can sort of the couple this food production always partially the couple, the food production from the nitrous oxide production, the biggest fix would be to waste less fertilizer. we should use just as much as needed when the crops needed spots. we won't know what the right amount of nitrogen to apply is until the season is over. and so this is a real challenge for farmers, right? who have to, you know, maximize their long term income to say to stay in business. many pharma supply the nitrogen and fall off to the harvest. besides, it's easier to plough then into farm must have less to do, but has no concept growing the nitrogen just it's there until the early spring. and a lot of it, this last 2 of the environment optimized for lies less can also help, like adding nitrous occasion inhibitors that can slow down how quickly my troops transform ammonium or a special coaching on the fluids lives that can delay the release of nitrogen in
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the soil and make it available when the pump actually need it's optimized for allies replications that i have the special intensive peals, but also for you to be beneficial in terms of nitrous oxide emissions. changing the way we farm can also help, like planting nitrogen, fixing krupps, rotating crops or applying the fruit. eliza as close to the roots as possible. sounds straightforward. so why aren't all farmers doing this? tom is a very constrained and the decisions that they can make it constrained by regulatory forces. market forces, cultural forces, behavioral forces, knowledge courses, social forces full of those actors, shape would have found doesn't this deal as a farmer actually has a quite narrow decision making space? so it's complicated. what's much less complicated, reducing nitrous oxide emissions from industry. all we need to do is put these little things into smoke sticks where nitrous oxide causes through they act as
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a catalyst and help break up nitrous oxide into di, nitrogen and oxygen foster. and they're extremely effective getting rid of almost all the nitrous oxide but not all companies do it. and there's in very few countries. is there really a legal requirement for them to do it? that's not a technological problem. it's not really even an economic problem. it's basically a political problem. it's policies are in place, they can be very effective. 13 years ago, countries into you implemented the nitrogen directive. its goal was to protect water from nitric pollution. as a result, emissions from agricultural, sorry, was decreased by 21 percent. just policies like these are few and far between. we did a now analysis a couple of years ago of all of the nitrogen policies around the world and the county exist. one thing that shocked us in particular is that in agriculture, 2 thirds to 3 quarters of old policies incentivized or facilitates the commerce of
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nice. if you think back to the montreal protocol, why didn't they include nitrous oxide and why don't they do it now? and they are reluctant to take on nitrous oxide because it comes from agriculture and because there are also some natural sources and then complicates the issue. so again, it's complicated. we're still trying to come up with solutions that work within the current system of production, which makes sense, but going to need to continue produce a lot of food sport. well, we're not going to change food systems overnight for sure. but part of the scientific community is, responsibility should be in shining a light, showing us the waste boyd and what future was crude looked like in different scenarios. we will never be able to totally cut into o emissions, but reducing them is possible and urgently needed. read why now over to you, did you have a science question of your own and send it to where it says
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a video text or voice mail? if we answer it on the show, we'll send you a little surprise as a thing here the. this week's viewer question comes from p g in south africa. is there a difference between clouds and folks? physically speaking? no, because folk is nothing more than a cloud above the ground. based consist of tiny voltage outputs floating in the these dropped flips the phone, one will to a desperate from lakes, rivers, or ocean. the world today to close it rises and condenses. the main difference between salt and clouts is how high they are. if it's cold enough near the ground for rule to vapor to condense that forms of visible max,
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this happens most in fulton and winter as soon as something must have glued to bankrupt structure ability to see beyond the kilometer away a coolant smell. cool. other visible accumulations of water vapor includes clouts, scientists differentiate between a total of 10 types according to the around to toot pine level clout, also known as cirrus clouds. farmington altitude of 5 to 13, columbus because as it's very cold, the made up entirely of ice middle clouds phone between 2 and 7 kilometers above the ground. they include a type of cloud, noticed ulta, cumulus, low level, klaus, a cub, and low a height of 2 kilometers. so i'm like the straight to scout a so close to the ground that that will be referred to as high folks. the investor who clouds extends over several
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layers, like for example, the cumulus cloud, which also looks like a cauliflower at the tone. the molten holes of the surface is typically covered by clouds. advice, clouds and salt play an important role and meet to urology. they regulate the schools to balance and have a big impacts on the climate the whim minds about science bounce technology. that's like d, w signs is now on take what you want do gravitational the way that that is when the people begin getting high and laughing gas out the drums boogie to the beads. and what's the passa king footboard find?
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dot the tv, not a weapon. that's joseph tongue of this mission in the democratic republic of congo . hundreds of thousands of people live in refugee camps and the war torn countries . fluid is their only resource and means of income. joseph, it's encouraging residents to try a new approach. a co advocate. 30 minutes, d w the we did the urgency life saving boxes week if i ever seem to reach those who need us the most, every box seating the boxes for the hope of life savings,
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. this is feet of the news life from the lead. more hostages, all freed from guys that this is really all me says at the group of hostages, released by how much minutes is, is back in israel. in the west bank, large crowds welcome palestinians released from is reading prison. now the truce between israel and how muskets i'm desperately in need of a incense guys i including the devastated northern hoff off the strip the .
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