the, the business data we news line from berlin. hum us militants, hand over more is really hostages to the red cross. the latest exchange of hostages in return for palestinians. prisoners comes on the 1st day of a 2 day extension to a truce between come us and israel, also on the program rescue teams of india. a free all 41. construction workers dropped inside a collapse mountain tunnel for more than 2 weeks. and germany struggles to fill

a 60000000000 jurel hole in its budget. after a court ruled that transferring emergency pandemic money into a climate action fund was illegal, chancellor schultz tells parliament the judgment creates a new reality that makes governing more difficult. the article for at least welcome to the program. the most militant group has handed another 10 is really hostages, and to foreign nationals over to the international red cross as part of its true steel with israel. they are expected to be exchange for 30 palestinian prisoners held in israel and jails. the exchange comes on the 1st day of a 2 day extension of the truce between the 2 sides. now joined by the w spends as they will in his reporting from jerusalem. ben, what's the latest on the release of the hostages and prisoners?

steve latest the way getting for from mediate as kata, and from the red cross ads is where the military is. that a 1000 and hostages have been released in this group, mainly women. they've been handed over to the red cross by home us as school did across the egyptian border by the rafa crossing and handed over to is riley military officials. they'll then be flying to hospitals in israel, in response or in return contact has said that. so he palestinian prisoners have now being handed over to the international committee of the red cross, remembering so far these have been mainly teams and mainly minor apprehensions. so things like funding stones fuel bonds but also for attempted murder and a floating and also assembling weapons. how much has been celebrating this as

a major victory? thousands of probably sitting in prison as having been released over the past days . but you do have to take into consideration that according to figures, israel has arrested since october 7, thousands more than 3000 palestinians in the west bank until then today, there were reports of truce violations from both sides. how has the cease fire been holding a the most harmless n c is by the military or choose the child of mine, a breeches mine, a violations minor injuries as well. but the category officials saying that these were only the minimal breaches noted by both sides and did not hum the essence of the deal to use. there was, uh, the homeless military. um, and these is why the soldiers that have been in combat of that very, very close in close proximity in

a small slip of lands. uh that is more crimes than manhattan when you look at the figures of the dates that are being reported by the health industry and the homeless run gaza strip of, of 15000 people have died. fine. has and civilians. is it? we're talking about finding a close proximity, a highly populated area where scuffles can break out any time how much those saying that it's still committed to the truce. we're wasting. pressure from is wells security minister, however, on benjamin netanyahu to go back to ball over the small breeches in the truce. but the pressure from the international community and from at home way too high at the bottom it's uh, people here wants to see those hostages back, and that's only going to happen under receipts fine. yeah. and the international community wants to see a longer pause in fighting. what's the latest on possible new truce extensions after this one? for nothing clear yet nicole,

but we are hearing from cuts. ha. the media uses inmates which i mentioned before. and also other sources that the egyptian officials today have met in doha, along with the cuts. how are we prime minister? the heads of the c, i a and the is way the intelligence trying to build on this today, extension of the truce, several political leaders of how mazda based in cuts howards, you know, and they're leading the negotiations between these, this palestinian militant group and also the is by the side. these riley's a keen on dismantling hom us, but the question is, how are they going to do that? is it even possible and how long would it take? because so many civilians are dying. in the meantime, that's what's creating the biggest problem here, the biggest pressure from the abroad, and the expectations by ex,

but saw that these huge civilian deaths around the going to radicalize a new generation of hama supports us the w spend presuming reporting from jerusalem . thank you. i can now speak to oliver mac turn in london. he is a former hostage negotiator and the director of forward thinking and organization addressing issues related to the middle east peace process. welcome to the w. now, the current deal between israel and mazda, which is of course, classified by multiple countries as a terrorist organization, seems to be working so far. do you think this could pay the way for further negotiations as well? i hope so. i'm, i think anyone who is concerned about the humanitarian situation, both for the hostages and their families and for the 2300000 people in god's we would wish to see this temporary ceasefire to become permanent. because i think the only way to secure the safe for lease of the rest of the hostages is to

have a permit that not just a temporary cease fire, but a permanent ceasefire because from the beginning it's busy, it's the net. okay, the festival, to eliminate that and then to release hostages, i think they were incompatible and it will hopefully know this the momentum of having a truce will evolve into a permanent ceasefire. and then a political negotiation. and you're breaking up there. i don't think your internet connection is holding off. let's talk with our technical staff to see if we can keep it going. it looks like you're back up now. what do you make of the process so far with the us and control are acting as mediators because the 2 sides won't speak to each other directly. how much of a hindrance is that?

yeah, well i think i have the greatest declaration for thanks torrie negotiators because i can't imagine the difficulties that have at least 5 different points of reference that they have to go through in order to reach agreement. when i was involved with the surely degree meant it was a very simple thing of having a designated group of negotiate is on the is really side on the side and you went between them. the other thing i think that complicates the negotiation process is this constant press conferences and in the 5 years that i did the surely do no one knew what was going on or no one you who was involved. and i think that makes it much easier. but as i say, i have the highest praise for the guitar. you negotiate as being able to deal with

such a complex process. you have been in touch with a mazda officials since october 7th. what did they tell you about their goals and all of this? it was by john service in doha, 2 days after october 7th, and i think it was recognized that what's happened to civilians, indiscriminate killing and the hostage taking us civilians was in right. and the message i was given then was clearly that all the civilian hostages. could be released without it goes without negotiation or without any preconditions provided that there was a s e sign that would enable the coordination and the whole process to take place. i communicated that message, but obviously, and understandably, and a stress that i think israel was very much in a traumatized situation. and i think it still leads and therefore needs good friends to be able to guide it in

a time like this. but the message watson to know what's happening, i think could have happened so much earlier. now israel says they will not stop until they have crushed a mouse. they also say they want all their hostages back for now both sides of only released women and children. from your experience and, and from what we're seeing from the is really side this reluctance towards a durable ceasefire. do you see anyway, man and, and soldiers could be freed as part of a deal as well as well. if i may explain them in explaining, i don't in any way endorsed set and i'd like to stress that. but the reason why i'm so just what taken was that there was seen as a leverage to ensure to be nice of palestinian prisoners who otherwise would diane is really jail. so the soldier i think is seeing in

a different category from disability and the hostages. i think the negotiations over the soldiers will be much more difficult and i just sincerely hope for they to have family stay to have loved ones that want them. she would be re united just as much as the thousands of palestinian prisoners and is really jailed. wanted back by the families, i sincerely hope that we will understand now there is no military solution to this process. i think they did the reality of the heart of what has happened. the infliction of really hurt on both sides. this is a moment when i think that we should see that it's only a political process that will find a durable solution. i come from ireland, the irish had to learn that very hardware as did the british, that you couldn't have a military solution to the irish problem that it had to be

a political process. but what is essential that process has to be inclusive on the significant people with constituency need to be involved in the negotiations inmate does desirable if there's one of the c cochran independent of palestine. otherwise, i see the agreement is reached, as we saw with all flo will stand the test of time as oliver my turn in the former hostage negotiator and director of forward thinking thanks to the of the ceasefire agreement and its extension have given guidance and increased opportunity to access humanitarian aid, but 8 organizations are warning that the situation for civilians across the enclave remains dire. these kids free to weather and still play outside. the cooling draining conditions are an additional bed and for many and to make

shift shelters. and garza and my bottom, the rain and cold have worn me out and i kind of do, and it's in my clothes room where it's and i can't change them. and yet i have no clothes, no food, no water is accurate and i haven't drank water in 2 days and there's no bathroom to use and have not much got that outside. i'm them i'm, that's where is age organizations. then of course, you've got, you know, hundreds of thousands of children who are not in school or in very autocratic, have so a cold and starting to rain, who do not have enough food. do not have enough water. who are now at risk of of a disease outbreak. it's a random situation. the causes health service has been facing chronic shortages since the fighting started as patients are transferred from the north to the south hospitals, the overwhelmed for the new you will, the situation is very,

very tragic. the hospital can't bad as burden of cases. there's no capacity, it means that the equipment is insufficient, tools and consumables are lacking. and there is a shortage of medical and nursing stuff, some of the things to the extended pause and facing some age is getting to where it's needed. i would say it's a glimpse of hope and humanity in the middle of the darkness of water. and i strongly hope that these will enable us to increase even more the, the meditative nights to the people. even gossip is suffering so much knowing that to even with that additional amounts of time it to be impossible to satisfy all the metric needs of the population because

the civilians have a lifeline. as long as the guns stay silence, the israel who lost conflict has inflamed pensions along israel's border with lebanon, where israel's army has been exchanging fire with the lebanese notes. and group has full business force, tens of thousands of lebanese people from their homes and risk. the lives of those who decided to stay our barrow to bureau chief mohammed criteria has been to the front line. the pensions are escalating along the border between lip and on. and this, while we're heading south to take a closer look, smoke in the vicinity indicates across the board as showing the closer we get the crate to the danger before you leave your planes out in action. overhead this market or the town of the japan would normally be boston. but since october 8,

few shops remain open. probably is among those who decided not to, if i could wait and had them put on, uh, mazda visit to have this bakery is my only source of money. if i close it because of a war for any other reason, i will be jobless. and i wouldn't be able to feed my family. i didn't want to wait for anyone to help me. so i decided not to leave my shop despite the situation, to support my family. been there for me, i can buy the ice for the south is where you, the military posts come into view, right behind me is in his writing the military force that came under a talk many times for weeks and i've been on has been an underclass 2nd from for this right now, the across the board they're showing, is increasing and both scale and intensity. this has forced tens of thousands of lebanese to flee that homes, but also puts the life of those who decided to stay at the risk is to all of

harvest season performers in the neighboring towns. all the speaking is particularly dangerous, and then i have others. i bid the window shutting starts, we leave up a flow of a house. we go down to vase underground tide, out of all is picking is our lifeblood. we are farm is life and we have no other means to survive. so we would never leave our lands where we grew up and as i did the on the shuttle out of that and that'll be enough for you. a boss is no exception. other for most of the autos, steve, to look after the livestock, despite the threat posed by the conflict that number of 11 though children to school, and we're always afraid that it'd be blast, could have hit that goes to the classroom. why don't you move to a safer place other than the call, i mean the resistance as a captcha. if we evacuate how children, you know, they might perceive this as a defeat and defeat does not parts available comfortably for them to has the me, has even become most thomas most old. but from like

a boss and only board and $45000.00 people, i've left their hometown almost half have slipped to the coast of city of 2 hundreds are taking refuge in these classrooms, shifting and um, but we'd like a lots of essentials. we've been, hey, for a month now, and my wife is still washing clothes with her bad hums that we must buy cooking gusts because there's no electricity. we're living in hard conditions, which is best as the big name is shelly and whisking our lives on a type of customer. and i do all to how do i look at the crisis management team is working around the clock to take care of the influx of refugees. the needs are big, but resources are limited to the method, whether you will just if we don't receive aid and support from the international organizations, we will not be able to help any of the refugees. and we have a human resources and volunteers, but we don't have a means to provide aid to these people,

a middle of them aware to vote in the living. and the biggest fear is that the last key war with this plan could destroy it's for the struggling, the economy campaigns against the war. our evidence can be meanwhile, for the highest part on the southern border. some good news from india now were officials, a rescuers of pulled out all 41 construction workers or trapped in a collapse tunnel and the himalayas. the workers had been stuck under ground for 17 days after a landslide closed off the tunnel entrance. rescuers had to drill through rockers and concrete to reach them before pulling the men to safety through a pipe. journalist shallow yada of new delhi told me more about the rescue operation, as well as being cold. uh yeah. okay. molly and success kill by uh, you know, local uh, tv news, media and like you. so it's a huge, big key for the mazda food, multiple rescue teams. you know,

that had been activated for the last 17 days and they hit multiple road blocks as well along the way, but they didn't stop. and the rightful minus, you know, they'll be they who were brought in last night to do to the last 12 be the us, you know, that stood between these rescue workers and those who was driving inside the i'll being celebrated as the last minute heroes. you know, the finish shows, so to say here for, you know, bringing a cracking into this new invite, a need inviting operation here. it was a novice task and you know, be of the, went in the rescue. workers went in with multiple prong strategy. they tried vote to go to dealing, they tried horizontal shooting, and they tried drilling to the mazda of the toronto. and finally, you know, with the older machine for you to sort of going to the last was because these rightful minus were brought in. and finally, a success, you know, to this huge the anticipated piece of news of, from the region. and the workers have finally been brought to be taken to the

hospital to check on their mental health, to stop with. and then up in the bid to be kept on the opposite vision for some time after which they can finally google, but huge amount of celebrations on the ground by the family and by the families. also all of these uh workers who were stranded. and we're also seeing visuals from the homes of these uh, family members in different states of india and the i see a santa beating the body to member. 1 these workers were stranded up to the boat, which we came to the festival and they didn't get to us it of a wish, their family members back home. and so the wiley has come late for them, but surely it's a momentous one. and one that they will remember for the rest of their lives. a shallow yeah, that's from new delhi german chancellor. well, i'll show it says he will stick to his plans to modernize the country's economy. despite a looming budget crisis, his cabinet is grappling with a 60000000000 euro hole and it's budget following a ruling by jeremy's top court this month regarding the use of emergency funds. the

chancellor is facing heavy criticism from his political opponents no easy day. so the chancellor the off position made sure of it these inc, i knew the power and see you have no idea how to drive this country forward in the coming. yes. but the indigenous go this comes off to jeremy's top court ruled the government's budget. unconstitutional. it had moved left over emergency funds from the curve at 19 pandemic to a fund to come to a climate change the quote. and then that was the legal why one angle of michael was in power. germany introduced the so called debt break. it's enshrined in the constitution and limits how much governments can borrow. it

can only be suspended in emergencies, such as the coverage 19 pandemic. the verdict left a gaping hole with 60000000000 euros in the government's budget. that's money that should have been used to modernize the country. doesn't have that i spoke to jeremy already has major shortcomings within this public service. 616 net investment has been negative for 20 years. we're seeing that the state has saved money to the point of ruin, and that that has inhibiting private investment. i'll city p, bob invested soon. the chancellor said he will stick to plans to modernize germany's economy. because acknowledge the situation is not exactly ideal. dot is jesus world. one thing is clear, this judgment creates a new reality for the federal government and for all current and future governments and at federal and state level. nearly to every other piece that makes us more

difficult to achieve important and widely shared going for our country. so while the government has now retroactively suspended the debts, right, so 2023. a big question mark still looms over. what will happen next year? since the hamas terror attack on israel, on october 7th, there have been discussions here in germany about how the public and the cultural world has responded. some said germans aren't showing enough empathy and that anti semitism is making a comeback. internationally recognized german jewish pianist eager. lemme to put together a show at the helena ensemble to show solidarity the victims of the attacks. that it was an evening at the berlin ensemble patch and bowl to show is an accusation. why are you silent? why is there so little solidarity in germany?

in the face of him, off terror on stage prominent artist, raise their voices. the demand behind the event is equal or livid. the german jewish pianist either the those who spread hatred of jews are showing their faces and how once but where are the others? they are shockingly oppressively to few f. i can, but clements will be for years love it has found against hate and racism. it's his mission. now his disappointment is greater than ever. to shop ms. bassy explanation. i never used to feel alone when i thought about german society, but now i do feel alone, really tough i line. she wants to send a message this evening against anti semitism, holocaust survivor, margaret friedlander chairs are moving words with the audience. is there is no

christian, no muslim, no jewish blood type. jesus, there's only human blood. main she's she is outraged at how the situation in germany has changed. many here feel threatened from charge of the jews in germany, depressed and up thinking about options also to leave the country. feelings of german artis, offer words of solidarity, songwriter, voice bmw on nice deals. and getting this, these film director and maria shadow and the punk band, detroit and host members of the audience, also say it's time to join forces. this is what is happening right now. concerns us on our values are under serious trend on that and have it hold to a quiet, thoughtful evening that many had eagerly awaited for ego relented. it's only the

beginning and you're up to date, but we'll be back with more headlines at the top for the next hour out, the

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