and we've got some hot tips for your package that romantic code is spots affinities. check on some great cultural memorials to be shuttled regarding the how i remembered in the past like 20 years ago. you're like no, but now to stay here. what are the templates advising? which i think it was the kind of the rest of was drawing out will be left without energy. the thought i used to live a good life. now there is no farm to plot the rivers dry. well, i don't know how many good it's no nasa. what can we do to save all kinds of the

2023 is on track to be the hottest year on record. the consequences of climate change can no longer be overlooked with heat waves, droughts, and floods, destroying livelihoods around the planet. and one thing is clear. planetary heating can only be limited by rapidly phasing out coal, oil, and gas. so this man was perhaps not the obvious choice as president of this year's un climate conference, top $28.00, taking place in due by white stilton on it of java is minister of industry and advance technology in the united arab emirates. and also happens to be head of the states oil company video, but energies are not and cannot be the only on of the more than $130.00 political representatives from europe and the us have

demanded to be dropped as president of the climate conference to no avail, saudi arabia is the 2nd largest producer of oil after the u. s. u, a. e. iraq. iran and kuwait, also in the gulf region, are likewise ranked among the world's top 10 oil producing states. between 20162020. the fossil fuel accounted for over a 3rd of gross domestic product in the gulf states. that revenue helps pay for economic development, but it's also funding the transition to renewables. at the same time, the goal for reaching has already been impacted by the consequences of climate change from drought to flash floods, and rising sea levels, saudi arabia and the u. a. e. have seen huge expansion and renewable energy use in recent years. just recently the emirates announced their net 0 target for 2050. those plans involved new clean energy investments totaling $54000000000.00 by 2030

. that's a positive move. um, but we see that the policies to actually meet their target are still not there. and we see they're actually planning to increase still, for example, fossil gas consumption. and they're still massively planning to increase their oil and gas production, which will also lead to higher machines. but the gulf states aren't the only ones investing massively, a new fossil fuel project. in fact, almost all of the top 20 fossil fuel producing countries plan to produce more and 2030. and they do today. the international goal of limiting global average temperatures to $1.00 degrees celsius above pre industrial levels could be buried once and for all. that's despite both the oil states and fossil fuel companies, nothing short of money for more investment and clean energy. exxon mobil, for example, reported record revenues of 399000000000 dollars this year and profit,

so $55000000000.00. the company is continuing to invest in oil and gas. so what's preventing more active climate protection? you ask, what is it that's, that's in a way the imperative of status? well, the way money works, the numbers of people who are pressured, some of the oil and gas companies because they weren't doing as well as the ones that weren't doing stuff on the climate. look at the pressure, you know, a bunch of asset owners and managers in new york and elsewhere in the world of been under to make more money. so put it down, degreed g r e, you do agreed. instead of phasing out fossil fuels, companies are favoring investments and carbon capture and storage systems, or c, c. s, comp president job or is also promoting the technology. c, c, s will definitely be needed if the world is to reach net 0 because the systems can

remove c o 2 from the atmosphere. but the technology is still very expensive and not yet sufficiently scalable. critics like use oil producing countries and other proponents of green washing, the aim to secure our profits, while smoking hopes that efficient climate protection is possible even without a quick end to fossil fuels. it's clearly a distraction and we think countries, you know, sort of bearing their head in the sand, you know, behind you know, the promise of since this one. actually, it won't solve the problem. and we do need to focus on other, you know, solutions that can really reduce emissions. no international climate conference to date has ended with an agreement to phase out fossil fuels. in the long term. the issue is set to take center stage and this year's political debates. while the policies of producing countries are headed in the exact opposite direction, the

oil co get fossil fuels to make up a whopping 80 percent of the global energy mix. and despite the glaring downside for many countries remain firmly committed to the sale. so 12 in southern poland population around 50000, many of its residents knew tearing the 1970s to work in the power pounds and the mcknight, coal mine these days 1st belong to the post miss energy group. pga. pilots. the power plant behind me is the biggest demetria of greenhouse gases in the anti europe in union. so gomez pumps out over $30000000.00 tons of carbon dioxide and yellowstone. cool. it's a symbol of problems. traditional dependents on call, the vanguard, shut it down about $30000000.00 tons of harmful c o 2 each year,

making bell hot offer loan a bigger producer of greenhouse gases. the island also vakio, a situation that green piece wants to put an end to, to decades. it's been cooling for the closure of coal fired power station. lots of other people got tons for months improving. we have to phase out call by 2030 if we really intend to implement the power. so greenland depends on your system in the look at what's happened over the last few years is human? so should that us a j? yeah, the energy transition away from fossil fuels has completely passed the government. fine. that's what i'm not saying that a good that's now. your biggest brown coal fired plant produce is about the 5th of polish energy needs. the upgrade to a p d. so that will be shut down and stages under the coal phase, out between 20502036 that were also close to close. open cost binding has shortly afterwards up to now pylons has nope that hit the climate policies. all types of enabled it to continue subsidizing its cold pumps. pg refused to talk to us on

camera or left us visit the power pump hops because of the environmental pollution and its impact on local residents. health. tall soap said, well yeah, man, looks as a alex we've noticed unimed visible enemy in the area that is shortening the lives of people who live, hey, hope and get elected albany, which is something we have spent. the dust itself can spread over many kilometers. get is being so it's taking years of people's lives will go increasing the incidence of asthma as well as the number of heart attacks and strokes. little bit protect us. my bill got back to the photo but by law despite the health risks, the majority of residents and bill hotels remain opposed to the shut down of the brown coal pump. us for nothing i'm, we are very much against the mind being closed. it accounts for lots of jobs here. the economic situation could deteriorate. was i'm interested in something without the mine bel hopped off, would be a village with 2000 people. is that much of a gun? so you know, it's a bad idea. what about the people who came here to each other?

i'm worried that no one has a plan for the future of the town afterward, studies them yes, and one of the mines that recessed employees lives here. they owned for no escape. now retired, he devoted his life to the coal industry. the engine as story began with the ticking of the coal mine in 1974. is that all one of sugarloaf out to the potatoes? my little problem will the engine? yeah. the lock then a group of young engineers got together from across poland. the um, cincinnati is uh they were full of enthusiasm for the project with them. no, they will not rentals. yes. he still has a passion for mining today. and so the community spirit and customs such as the annual pay of festival with it specially designed bellmarks working at the mines was the best time of his life. but

jimmy's, i was a zip code on the and it makes me sad to think that the customers will vanish when the mind close the vertical voltages and have been sig verticals. and there were very few concrete plans for the future of both of 12. and it's residence, this much is clear, one big company will not be able to replace the mining industry and attracting new businesses to the area costs money, which is why the e u has been supporting the transformation process since 2019 the private sector official agencies and n g a is need to work together, assist to be a success. how is currently being discussed in a high steve workshops? that's a version so, so we work with young people with business people with local officials and community organizations that them support improve transport infrastructure from the environmental issues. so and social cohesion are all important to them. if you could log you or else i'd like to support one problem is that the jobs and the cold

industry paid so well that many families and bell hotels could afford to run several calls with public transport by the use. the train line was muffled. not we'll have to change as new companies to move to bel hotels you please is one of the major investors will only move a if the very good transport links of the without trains and buses. we load a truck and a new stuff, a highly specialized sector, slide i t i t. so why what? because at the link, not 5 power plant and bell hotels to support the cold industry. it's not for ideological reasons. many have solar panels on every the solar energy business is booming. also thanks to state subsidies because a couple this mom sells photo voltaic systems with revenue doubling every year and see the one of the for almost everyone around here was bought a solar power facility,

including those who look in the mine or the power plant or is it just makes economic sense offense. so now that will have to still depends on your biggest and does he has power plant. brussels wants to get people here on board with the use climate policies. it looks as though they come be persuaded. the this i said like this blue fire and these couple rings all exist because of one element sofa. the yellow substance can be both completely homeless, i think, strongly poisonous. it's found in our bodies of food and also in volcanoes. if you've ever smelled a rotten egg or a fox, the culprit was sofa, but unfortunately, he can't up. also, it makes a highly toxic gas. it's also responsible for acid rain. it contributes to millions of debts every year. extracting and burning fossil fuels means we're spewing it

into the atmosphere. the story of sofa is both the lumen crisis and an environmental success. so far is one of the more abundant elements in the universe. you can find it in the oceans. the crust on the top so got must be a venus. it's also the 3rd most common mineral in our bodies. they contain around a 150 grams of sofa, but in its southern pill form. it's both tasteless and odorless. compounds of it are found in broccoli, cauliflower, eggs, and onions sofa is actually responsible for the strong smell that garlic makes when it's crushed. and the sofa compound gives broccoli, and kind of allow that distinctive tastes. and if you find yourself with a particularly smelly onion, that's because of sofa to it's also found in water from wells or springs. another

place you'll find the sofa is in the sky a little bit so, so for doc set up, map missed here. conserve is what we call cloud condensation nuclei, essentially, little platforms for clouds to build around. the kaos fonda is a climate scientist and reset you clouds that can be more reflective and inbound smartlight back to space. so sofa actually slows down global warming. but sofa also has a dock side. is one of the most reactive elements on the periodic table. so it changes form easily when in contact with other elements. it's also super flammable. the sofa coaching is on, keeps matches bony long enough to light a candle. the planning sofa can look like a health scape, like a this indonesian volcano. ready ready watching a much creates a small quantity of a sulfur gas. ready and this much is a mini version of the sofa pollution problem. ready those gases phones by the self

of molecules with other elements, a toxic one of them is hydrogen sulfide sofa with 2 hydrogen atoms. it's found naturally in wetland swanson. hot springs another enough to be solved a gas is sulfur dioxide. something we've been, holman, yourselves, with on a large scale for a very long time. so software relation is meant liquids by bidding fossil fuels, edwin's son, gun jada, researches, chemical pollution in the environment, and also industrial activity such as refining petroleum and snow to mid thoughts. fossil fuels naturally contain sofa, the extraction leads to some of the sofa escaping and forming those gases. toxic gas is also released when fossil fuel was a band. another source of sofa pollution is from metal production. some metal ols contain sofa purifying the metal combat for release sofa into the atmosphere. fossil fuel use took off around the 1950s before all this information was available

. in the 1970s people started noticing that the rain was more acidic than it used to be. too much cell for in clouds can react with other elements to form so pure across it. and i said, right, oceans, lakes and rivers become more acidic, hunting, aquatic life. it also affects the ph of soils. we know plants, the free and reduced density inspect temp of june th, regarding all ph. he's also going to affect how the plants are going to up. so the nutrients that they need to grow. but it doesn't need to rain down or nose to have devastating health effects. if you light a match a couple times or if you like, sitting around a campfire. um, you know they are placing it, but it isn't good for you. but if you're not doing that all day every day, it's not going to be that bad for your health. whereas, you know, if you're living in beijing and your air looks like a piece, oops, that's where it really starts creating various severe medical problems. and

a lot of the sofa pollution is caused by burning coal. it's responsible for most silva pollution than any volcanic eruption when burned in power plants, the sofa can be removed from the emissions by devices cold struthers. but in sufficient money or infrastructure, that means that often doesn't happen. worldwide, china has been the largest emitter of sulfur in recent decades due to its heavy reliance on call. the resulting air pollution is responsible for over a 1000000 deaths per year. china has recently taken major steps to reduce sol for emissions in other countries. the amount of coal being button is actually going up . when you electrify, you wrote, you know, they need to be some energy source in what is the image source. that is what it so that's called sulfur pollution from coal contributed to the near constant london fog of the 19th century rate. people died from acetone. bronchitis, which still playing those living near oil refineries and coal plants today. and so

for particles, also formed pm 2.5 fine particles that are significant part of global air pollution . a. but it is an old bad news in recent years that has been a very big asset to stop sued rain on sofa gases. much of the sofa is removed from oil and gas during the refunding process before it's sold to consumers. the extracted sofa is tended to pesticides fertilizers on sophia, accosted as a result of most fabric sofa gases, have decreased significantly and regulations of getting 20 to 20. 20, so the 1st restrictions on shipping fuel but in now the last decade or 2, there's been more studies about the health impacts and burning the steel in ports with a couple of studies. suggesting that somewhere in the range of 20 to 60000 people globally may die prematurely due to exposure to silver docs. that pollution from

shipping. removing solver from fuels has cause the dropping world wide pollution. but the still more sol for an atmosphere than this should be show while regulations are important. a shift away from fossil fuels is the only thing that will tackle toxic sulfur gases for good. the . so expanding renewable energy sources is key. if we want to have a safe, clean future, the shift has already started europe and asia, in particular, a building more to move off. so the funds assembled in 50 slack and how much is insights comprising millions of solar panels? that size isn't everything. in germany. this is either a delegation from

a law. we is visiting an agricultural project and how to know a town outside berlin. growing on this farm crops are being grown under solar panels of the visitors from africa are here to see exactly how it works and we have the model for measure. but that just depend on uh, using the whole, you know, so we can't do much because we don't have the capacity to have machine out of the and everything like to put up to see. so i feel like if, as a government, if we can, uh, do you know, the sort of from me can 10 things for beat? the i agree bolt a company son farming has been cultivating fruit, vegetables, berries, and herbs here for 2 years now. so nearly anything can be grown under the solar panels. the modules are positioned at a height that lets in plenty of daylight,

but blocks potentially harmful direct sunlight. another advantage of the system is that the building components can be recycled, a new economy plus it's a 100 percent steel and glass enabled. the last 50 years in africa. and it can all be recycled. types of structures can be dismantled and resold. the material has good salvage value and is always in demand. steel isn't always made to all the materials and the modules can be used to build houses or storage shelves from baldwin high. and i'm good, that's good. i'm going to send you. i'm just trying to find when water slows over the modules, if it's raining or if they're being cleaned, it collects in a gutter system. this distributes the water evenly in the ground. it also enlarges the size of the water droplets, which allows more liquid to get into the subsoil, so the ground stays moist even in dr. periods africa, i'm assuming you all for 10 africa. we also have to use drip irrigation to a vegetable cultivation to and you know,

it will help counties because certain regions are now just completely arid. and so we collect the rainfall there is and dispenses in small doses using a pump powered by solar energy and all the summers are also getting dryer in germany. here. 90 percent of the crops are grown with the help of a drip irrigation system. that saves water, the electricity needed to power the system is less than one percent of the amount produced by the solar array. the students from the brandenburg university of technology are also monitoring the project to learn more. they're using sensors to study the micro climate. under the modules, they measure light intensity humidity and the temperature both in the air and the soil around the plants, roots us into some debts and see at regular intervals. they also measure the rain that's been collected in these containers,

wisconsin. so how can see how much the solar panels expand, the surface area protection rainwater would, would be i'm 50 state and we've noticed that in colder times of year it's significantly warmer under the ma johnson in the open air. on average, it's $1.00 to $2.00 degrees warmer under the modules. and we found that during dry spells, it's significantly damper under the modules in the open air force the effects of to often and they have animals also feel comfortable in the shade of the silver modules. the piles are driven into the ground and are sturdy enough to withstand changing weather, so there's no need for a concrete floor. the structures serve as airy, light field sheds for the animals sheltering them from rain hailstorm, birds of prey and scorching sun. the visitors from allow we are impressed with the environmentally friendly set up. that's why it has good fresh water lake throughout

the country. one 3rd of the country is what, what, but when we go to a neighboring countries, for example, between up routes, one i don't even have like. so if we're going to do a lot of this kind of for me who will be able to sell to a neighboring countries and make money into both cell economy in this supermarket and punch of strong south africa, customers can buy vegetables and herbs produced by some farming split for now only small quantities are available as they come from a small facility built for research purposes. it's located only a few kilometers away. here some farming has been exploring how food, cultivation, and solar energy production can be combined. the researchers have been experimenting with different soil bases for the plants, yet it is an image in italy, kitchen. we were plenty. it's the readings, totally. because it did because she knew up into wonderful in here we are using

quick afraid of us and then raising the solar image and the lent, the both weak gave combination no need for diesel generators to produce power. here there are 2 vegetable seasons a year in winter, broccoli and cauliflower are grown, and in summer tomatoes build peppers and cucumbers. herbs and spinach are grown all year round, but drought is a growing problem in rural south africa to the winters in the northwest region are dry and cold while in the summer while, and thunderstorms and hail storms wreak have it gone crops. as does the increasingly fear sun here, agri, well takes, or agri, p v can make a real difference the the,

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the europe's largest house made by a 3 d printer. it's being assembled in the southern german city of heidelberg and approached the building that promises to be economical. climate friendly and quick . leading only 3 workers on site, or 3 d printers, the builders of the future made in germany or

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away by the music and explosion of colors of the carnival. connected with nature and unique landscape, view, breathless, discover the magical ancestral energy and its historical wonders feel the love football in every heart. size. your spirit, in a mix of exuberant landscape travel with the time and energy of south america. latan airlines. the . this is deed of your news, and these are our top stories. the home us milton group has released another 12 hostages. 10 is released into 4 nationals all are now back on is rarely territory amongst which is classified by many countries. as a terrorist organization is estimated to still hold over $150.00 hostages in gaza. 30 palestinians held him is where the prisoners were released and exchanged