already so deeply missed trust each other is bound to stand on shaky legs. since its inception, the temporary truce between israel and the mos says more than one seemed on the verge of unraveling. on the 5th day, the fragility of the agreement was again apparent. clashes in northern gauze i left several is really soldiers injured and what both sides call a violation of the cease fire by the other. but still, the deal stands signaling that the warring parties might be more committed to the truce and they let on. i'm to call for lucian berlin, and this is the day the ones how most stops returning hostages. we will review the military pressure on hamas until it releases more of them. we do not think that continued wolf that would make a spread site for us. and it was certainly made and make

a garza and live a potent eventually we will see more people die from disease than we are even seeing from them. apartments. our hope is to reach a sustainable foot that would lead to effect they negotiations and eventually to an end to provide that to, to the floor. also on the day, the crime of sexual violence against women in war is really rights group, say the international community, including the u. n. is ignoring acts of rape committed by her ma spiders on october 7th. and we are here to tell them we are not gonna let them be silent anymore. we want them to south, out for all the women in these room like this shout out for all the other women in the world. it doesn't matter what your nationality or where you come from. you have to shelves out for women that were abused. the

welcome to the show, despite what guitar is calling minimal breeches on the 1st day of its extension, the temporary truce between israel and hum us is holding. both sides have expressed hope for further extensions to the deal, especially has been growing for israel and from us to seek a lasting truce. something that is really government, as opposed to young aguilar is a former piece negotiator who helped draw of the 1993. also, a court today is the secretary general of the norwegian refugee council. and he spoke to the w about what the way forward should look like. now we are urging for a prolonged ceasefire. we do not think that continued wolf that would make is rather safer and it was certainly made to make a dozen unlivable for 2300000 people. yes, the 2 sides can make agreements. it's it, as they have done, so or so in the,

in the past is, well, i have always regarded how mazda is a terrorist organization. they have still broken these. i think it has to lead to i think the rest of the world will also the mind that it has to lead to a more kind of settlement of this very long is rarely published in conflict. that was young ecolog speaking to dw earlier there will oliver met turn and is a former hostage negotiator and the director of the organization for thinking. he says the fact that israel and tomas are not negotiating with each other directly is significantly complicating the deal making process when i think i have the greatest declaration for the tardy negotiators because i can't imagine the difficulties to have at least 5 different points of reference that they have to go through in order to reach agreement. when i was involved with the surely degree meant it was a very simple think of having

a designated group this negotiate is on the is really side on the m. s side. you went between them. the other thing i think that complicates the negotiation process is this constant press conferences and in the 5 years that i did the surely do no one knew what was going on or no one you who was involved. and i think that makes it much easier, but as i say, i have the highest praise for the guitar. you negotiate as being able to deal with such a complex process. you have been in touch with a mazda officials since october 7th. what did they tell you about their goals and all of this was nitrogen service in doha, 2 days after october 7th. and i think it was recognized that what happened to civilians, indiscriminate killing, and the hostage taking us civilians was in right. and the message i was given then

was clearly that all the civilian hostages could be released without. and it goes without negotiations or without any preconditions provided that there was a s e sign that would enable the coordination of the whole process to take place. i communicated that message, but obviously, and understandably, and a stress that i think israel was very much in a traumatized situation. and i think it still leads and therefore needs good friends to be able to guide it in a time like this. but the message watson to know what's happening, i think could have happened. i know charity a or is now israel says they will not stop until they have crushed from us. they also say they want all their hostages back for now both sides have only released women and children from your experience and,

and from what we're seeing from the is really side this reluctance towards a durable ceasefire. do you see anyway, man and, and soldiers could be freed as part of a deal as well as well. if i may explain and in explaining, i don't in any way in door set and i'd like to stress that. but the reason why i'm so just what taken was that there was seen as a leverage to ensure to be nice of palestinian prisoners, but otherwise with diane is really jail. so the soldier i think, is seeing in a different category from disability and the hostages. i think the negotiations over the soldiers will be much more difficult and i just sincerely hope for they to have family stay to have loved ones that want them. she would be re united just as much as the thousands of palestinian prisoners and is really jailed. wanted back by the families,

i sincerely hope that we will understand now there is no military solution to this process. i think they did the reality, the heart of what has happened, the infliction of really hurt on both sides. this is a moment to and i think that we should see that it's only a political process that will find a durable solution. i come from ireland, the irish had to learn that very hardware as did the british, that you couldn't have a military solution to the irish problem that it had to be a political process. but what's just essential that process has to be inclusive on the significant people with constituency need to be involved in the negotiations inmate does desirable if there's one of the c. cochran independent, powerless, and otherwise, i see the agreement is reached. as we saw with all flo will stand the test of time

as oliver, my turn and a former hostage negotiator and director of forward thinking, thanks to the the right, is the cheapest and possibly the oldest weapon of war. it's also the least condemned and most silenced war crime. it's against that backdrop that is really rights groups are trying to raise awareness about reports of sexual violence committed by her mos militants during the october 7th attack. this week protestors demonstrated outside the un office in jerusalem, calling on it to address the issue of violence against women. by whom us some is really activists say that you want to down playing the issue. the un says it has requested access to collect information about the attacks, but it has not received a response from israel. christina lamb is chief correspondent for the sunday times,

and she's also the author of the book, our bodies there battlefield, in which she chronicles the lives of women in war time and house sexual violence against them is used as a weapon. christina, so good to see you again. your in israel at the moment. what have you heard about the sexual violence perpetrated by him? off on and after october 7th. so i've spoken to a number of women's organizations and police and others to say that they have a body of evidence from people at large. the music press or not to discover that might witness is of women. young women being briefly rate scan rates at the festival, was a lawsuit of the atrocities against women. and how

does that compare to what you've been able to document and other attacks and conflicts? so the problem here at the moment that is that the most divided sup actually come forward. so this is all the information coming either from people who are like 1st responder or people who are hiding that day and say that they saw things or the videos that how much themselves or how the time, as we know they were trying to live streaming service the address which is um, oh, take from interrogations from, from us, fight to, to be cool. so that, you know, there is quite a, a body of evidence suggesting that base it happened. i was just of my sake. uh,

it unfortunately is something that we see in every conflict. there has been widespread criticism of international women's organizations and the one not responding appropriately to the acts of sexual violence perpetrated. on october 7th, there have been protests and hashtags like meet 2 unless your do have been trending . why the silence? you think i i think that is the way i'm actually has an easy to find but it's come forward. i'm back here. let's be on it. so there's been a lot of property down there this saturday. so i can add that as an attendant see to sit down to those things because quite often things we had sold at the beginning and somehow not speech it i thought. so that's why the reasons that i came in to actually go and talk to people and try and find out for

myself as much as you can. what's really happening. and then suddenly, you know, there are people that were collecting the, the 40 eastern party remains, talk about, you know, clear the evidence forensic evidence that women were 8 to bruce the rates before they were code. so, i mean in certain cases you say bright date that, that tells me friends for break. um, so that's a lot of anger here. i'm home women's groups that this isn't being taken seriously . they think in the international community and that different stand, it's a being applied. i mean, one thing i would say is usually a dessert setting, that is an inspection to me, she puts that statements very quickly about this. in other places,

i'm not sure. but people, if you have, she, for example, would agree with that where, you know, complaining for months that this was happening before anybody said anything. if you look at the r c, i think the thing is say something like 60000 women, the rate they see is so nobody's really talking about fact. so you could argue that, you know, this is an issue that doesn't get enough attention. generally, it's not something specific to, to israel, but it is the case. the us women take care not for out a state. they could put out a statement, for example, expressing that concern that direct quote says that person commitments and rights groups have been calling for the icbc to investigate the acts of gender based on sexual violence as a crime against humanity. now, considering everything that you just laid out and that the licensee has prosecuted

only 2 cases of rape and over 20 years, you know a scenario as chaotic as the october 7th attack. no survivors who have identified themselves as victims. how hard will it be to establish some sort of accountability as well? okay. so is there isn't a member of the i c c so that, that complicates things. but um, um, as you point out, i see she does not have a great record on this as an opposing record of the, the parent to prosecute. securing con when he was selected last year as pages was precisely do something on this issue. so here is a good example, but it is starting to cool, it's generally to collect evidence of this, but there is, there's 2 things going on here that a says no,

and should be investigation. i say evidence and those are those who a civilian commission, them and basically they used to mean it shouldn't be the case that you do actually have to have the women themselves come forward in order to believe it. because this is something often very difficult for people to talk about it. you know, it's the wrong crime where the big thing is of to make sure that they did something wrong. certainly. and you've also tried to find an answer to why this keeps happening. have you found an answer? i mean, it seems clear to me that it's happening more more and i think one of the reasons it's the same thing, special community there is put the empty unit state aside. the rate is a very effective boyfriend. if you want to humiliate your enemy, your entire ice demo drives them out of an area. so the mainland, no one's paying price to that,

because on this nobody is brought to justice. interestingly, i mean the ones that have bright spot, and in this, in terms of getting, just as if they used to be the best of jurisdiction, which means that any country can prosecute somebody for will cry anywhere. it doesn't have to be a car to where it happens in germany. it's actually kind of yeah, it's this because germany has now convict saves iraqi for taking a z mother and child and the child actually was chain dog outside died. so that's, that's the best conviction for what happens to the easy the so that is something a model. the other countries could be using cause author and reporter christina lamb, chief correspondent for the sunday times. i highly recommend to read her book, our bodies, their battlefield. thank you so much for your time. thank you. the

cr citizens can rest assured that the government will stick to the promises it made . we will not abandon any one with the challenges we currently face. you will never walk alone is what i promise last year. and usually remain that way that was germany's chancellor left shots promising to maintain government spending in the face of a budget crisis that has rocked germany once a by word for financial virtue, a ruling by germany. supreme court has left the government unable to agree a budget for next year. that's birds, some countries to question jeremy's reliability and left others to enjoy some shot in florida over berlin's predicament. in a moment, i'll get some analysis on why germany's finances have been thrown into disarray. but 1st a look at how exactly we got here. winter came early this year and

was ordinary german scrapple with the pitfalls. it's government 2 faces a slippery slope. it all started here with the verdict from jimmy's constitutional quote, a couple of weeks ago, but called the countries finances into question. the government had moved left over emergency funds from the cupboard 19 pandemic to fund to count to climate change. the court ruled that was the legal why an uncle and michael them palate gemini, introduced the so called, that's break, it is enshrined in the constitution. i'm limits how much government can fall, right? it can only be suspended in emergencies, such as the pen demik. the verdict left a gaping hole with 60000000000 zeros in the government's budget. sad news already

we can start. i'm interested in vic friday to fish to losing the 60000000000 euro. it's in the climate fund total will result in an executive trop of around half a percentage point in growth next year. this will continue into 20252026 via top. it's also bad news for some of the governments biggest plans. the money had been allocated to semi conductor and battery factories, so the funds and even trains and half of it has already been spent. so the government needed to take emergency action. so for 2023, that break has now been suspended, which means the bottom of it has been suspended. the government good for me. it's not clear yet what will happen in 2024. but it could spell a hard winter ahead for the governing coalition.

unfortunately, due to a technical problems, we don't have that analyst. i promise you. but we have some news coming out of armenia because 2 months ago, a long running ethnic and territorial conflict on the costs of europe and asia interrupted. and you all out finding and lead to be effective dissolution of self proclaimed for public in the south congress. this region, the gore know, care about lies in azerbaijan, but was historically home to a majority of ethnic. armenians will operated autonomously and had their own government that changed in september when i was there by, john launched a lightning military offensive against the break away of region. very forces declared victory within just 24 hours. and most of the regions, 120000 ethnic armenians all themselves, forced a fleet to neighboring armenia. at the start of next year,

the republic they called home will officially cease to exist for our next reports, dw, your river shadow, travel to armenia, and met some of this conflicts refugees, to find out more about their concerns and hopes for the future of the drum and cheese mazda bundled with them, what did they quote when they fled from their home in? uh, gordon o'connor. i d o n z a job lee, these blankets and a few other warm things on the 24th, just the we only took new household electrical appliances and some fruit i had driving up a. we had a small car and that was all we could fit you show is politically the give little guns have been sharing this house with 2 of the refugee families for the last 2 months. there are lock you, this one leaving here on her own. let them stay without asking for any of the families from the gardener corner possible, also, leaving here until

a few days ago. but that they have now moved out into athletics over there on the new supposed to previously a refugee in the 1990 fleeing took maintenance, don for now, gar, no colorado. actually the sold to that one day should have to pack up again and to look for a new home. at this time, nearly every residencia has left in the garden. alcorda boston even acts at least that they haven't to get to come to terms with often more than 100000 to armenians escaped from the guard up or above. many of them are still in the shop for a nation deeply rooted in tradition, being super right that from the length of their ancestors is perhaps that the biggest blow of all every day armenians come to pay their respects to those killed in the divorce over. now going up the box, these so called cemetery for heroes opened is a capital years on is the early ninety's, is a conflict, has a sense claim to more than the $35000.00 lives on the our media insight. we've

lived through 4 wars and that's enough. we're tired of war and blood should. we just want to live normal, quiet lives. the give her a guns are trying to leaf normal lives in the city which along with thousands of posit refugee families from the they get along well we have the letters, but the future looks bleak. most out of work, all of the assignment are leading driving taxes. many of the refugees depend on social services provided by armenia. europe begins uni on an international agencies also help, but it's not enough different the 2nd level of the, the arrival of more than a 100000 people from the going to cover a bucket is a huge boot. and on the, i mean an economy invest spots, most of these people have outstanding bank loans. you'll not get the banks and they're going to cover about what all i mean in, oh, my gosh, 2. and the customers are half a $1000000000.00 on bunker. you know,

my god to spell soft mom dodge to man. most of the refugees i know position to pay off the debts. they've lost everything. zip i want to overnight. many, i can use our median government of giving up in a garden or a box too easily and does a wonder why so many men lost their life easier verse of independence. tiguan to follow the dive it full to with no go no quarter bucks are me and like all the for my son will just be totally disappointed. he's under no illusion that his family has and the long term future in our media. yeah, hydro actual the way we want to leave and go abroad that needs that just gives the children a future good. and so me give our balance. i'm not alone a wanting to be our media, but most of that i few. jason, just want to read. tell him to the beloved homeland, now gardener, colorado, but they have no idea whether that will ever be possible. and with this report from my colleague your shadow,

we've reached the end of the day that's or time, but make sure to stay informed. stay engaged and stay in touch. you can follow our team on social media and you'll find those apps that we use. and myself, nicole underscore, squarely, if it is the latest headlines you're looking for and there is, of course, always power westside. that's d w dot com for now though from the entire team here on the day. thank you so much for spending part of your day by the

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