the, the state of the news line from berlin for the 6th day in a row, hamas release as hostages. it's been holding and gaza. israel's military says 2 hostages, released by the militant group, are now in israel, expecting at 10 more to be freed. the release of the hostages offers hold for a further extension of the seas fired deal, which came into effect last friday. also coming up nato. foreign ministers reiterate their support for ukraine. we report from close to the front lines where you premium troops are digging in ahead of the 2nd winter of the war. and as the

cops when a climate talks prepared to kick off into 5, we'll look at the challenges and controversies facing the climate active as seen here in your, on the, on the call for links to our viewers on p b. s. and the united states. and all of you around the world welcome. it's great to have you with us. these are in the military says to russian is really women release to buy a mazda militants, have now entered israel from us, which is considered a terrorist organization by multiple countries, is expected to hand over 10 more hostages to the international red cross. as part of the true steel with israel, their release comes on the final day of the extended truth, guitar and mediators have been pushing both sides to agree on further extensions of the ceasefire. some circle is in jerusalem and has more saw me.

what's the latest. 7 today's release is and so we have the 60 year old, the lady and her 73 year old, the mother, both of them being a release and they kind of a gesture that was made by how miles to the russian government for the support of the steam in there because this is outside of the deal and the radio is rarely saw him. there are 5 women and 5 children that are now in gaza. and i've still not been released. the assessment is that they're going to be released at like at any moment . and we still don't know why they're being a delayed, why this is being delayed and their score so long as these 10 is early that i spend a has the captive in gaza. the other is 30, i'm a senior. ready prisoners that are in, is there any present in the west buying or waiting also to be released the 2 nights

and of this day saw me has been overshadowed by an unconfirmed claim by how much that of family is really hostages. have been killed among them. a baby, the youngest hostage, who was abducted on october 7th. what do we know about them at this point? or indeed we're talking about the 10 year old baby is 4 year old brother. 10 mother mother, and the 3 of them. it 10 month, sorry, 10 months, and the 3 of them according to what the mouse has announced, have being a kid. now, eh, the idea is including drive. yes, intelligence. they were headed by a different organization somewhere inside you and this they were alive and which is not clear yet what does happen to them is really saying, this is how much is responsible for their a will be as the prime minister has spoken to the members of the family today,

and i said this is early is doing it's of the most in order to a release of the the 3. it's only a few hours now before the truce expires. today's hostages haven't yet been released. howard hawks for a new extension going, what's the hold up? so it clearly they're difficult these. we have a certain model according to each and every day women and children were released and the ones how much had 10 of them. it's a really. ready and then is there a release the 30 and we had an extension of yet another day. and now it's not clear how we're going to go forward at this point. and they've been suggestions that it would be release of a man of different categories. is where it is now saying that 1st of all,

he wants to see more women and children. and the, the categories was the main acts the as a mediator between the parties. they're there, they seem to be off the mistake and they leave the thing would be some kind of formula that we will learn about some time and they to faster unless somebody circle. joining us from jerusalem. thanks. as always. great speaking to a one of those hostages released over the past 6 days is 9 year old emily the irish is really national. she marked her 9th birthday while being held in gaza. her family received a succession of devastating updates. first hearing that she'd been killed and being a boss attacks on october 7th. and then being told that she was actually among the hostages in gaza. a loving embrace smocks,

the end of an unimaginable ordeal. and a peak of an emotional rollercoaster. too complex to describe. a tom hand thought he'd never see the store to emily again. he was told she was dead. for him, it was the better option of 2 horrifying scenarios. it was unofficial yet i was told that she was found in beacon woods and she was found dead. i was a, i was relieved, i was relieved that she was dead, and it was all, it was all over. it would have been pretty quick that it was, it was a relief thinking that she wasn't even casa. i prefer that, but emily was in gaza with no parent attentive to come, said no one to wish her a happy birthday when she 19 went to homeland,

a mistake had been made as world collapsed a 2nd time in. in that moment i was just thrown back into the nightmare that does the sheer terror of a 9 year old go down in those dark tunnels never seemed to live and die. but sheer terror panic. every hour of every day, she must be saying every die. godaddy with my diving was even come with the site right. nightmare nightmare. the last 50 days. the picture of my go serenity, but slowly, very slowly, suffering made way for how when the news broke, but how mouse would indeed release as rarely hostages and exchange for palestinian

prisoners. the people of an entire country health deborah, from television to the dead sea. what evacuated residents from keyboards, barry had gathered to watch anxiously as emily end up as cross the border. this is so exciting. yes it was. this is joy full for the community. if they could bit, they collapse and chanted. it was exciting for us. oh, we're united as one community among the relief crowd, a community member deeply involved in emily story. i told her father that she has been met in a week later. the one with the probably she's here see with us. and i have to give him

a high scale, i'm sorry, again, so for me it's a closure for emily and us, all the collusion isn't likely to come so quickly while the family is united again, it'll take much more than hugs to fix everything that break during those 50 days and gaza we can now bring in wanting to our box. he's a psychiatrist and cycle therapist. i'm currently on to the national clinical director in israel. welcome to dw, so great to see you. it's been 5 days since the 1st hostages were released. what do we know about what emily and the others went through and how they were treated in captivity? good evening, and 1st of all, we don't know very much. and besides, but 3 here in the news. so uh, because uh they were taking

a lot of precautions to have the children and all they must've just come back to israel and stay in privacy so that they don't have to meet the media immediately and tell the story. they were isolated in some way of meeting 1st of all their families. and they were given a chance to tell the story to simply whatever happens with them when they ever feel fit for that whenever they are ready for that assignment may be immediately. and so some it's main take some time. specifically, i think about the children, the children who are 2 years old for years old, 4 years old as the lessons. and um, for each of them, it takes some time to attend the story. yeah. and we can only imagine what they must of what most, what they must have gone through. can you tell us about how this kind of traumatic

experience affects children, especially if like many of the hostages free. now they don't have a parent by their side when they get home. yeah, the 1st one is to say that generally, children a much more vulnerable to traumatic events. then the lessons you have to obtain the children don't have uh, so much a live experience. they don't have a different attitude. there is so much um uh already um, um um, i would say uh, developed and they did this very much the need to be together with parents. so either care pieces. so what we know about the children that were in gaza, we noticed both of them were kept in houses, in the grounds and pots of them were underground in tunnels. as we know about a 12 year old hosted shop,

told us that so on the way to the place where. ready was kept, he was beaten by old people around and then he was kept for 16 days in a solitary confinement, which was extremely difficult and asked was, he was allowed to join others who knows, from his keyboards or from where he came from. and then it became much easier for me. that sounds also good for those who went together with the mothers. it was easier for those who were separated from others. it was really very much difficult . now apart from, you know, love and hugs from their families and everybody who's welcoming them back home. what kind of professional support do these children need now? well, the 1st thing listed, so there was a big question. how should the gibbs then use,

how so to be updated the about what happened the last 50 days. some of them did not know that part of the family members were killed and they had to hear the news of the military who took them on the board. a book and all the local charities. news is a news detour and given by family members, this is the 1st think and then they were asked how they want to be in the 1st days whom do want to meet and to so gradually to be open to the surroundings that will not be meeting or their friends and all the cable to members at the beginning, we start to very, very, a smaller family, close family and then open up gradually they, we were told that you can stay in the hospital as long as they need. and then they

can choose where to go. after begin it hostage, where you don't have any choice. yeah, to do what you want to do. you were told when to go to bed, winter talk. this is what she doesn't tell us. if i told you not to 12 loudly, it's more tribes. 9 years old came big, and he's just whispering. now. she cannot talk normally again because she's afraid for, for a lot you understand. so it needs time now out therapy will be uh, over the next uh um periods of times it's very difficult to know their children then at the list of those who are very strong. and so really can cove and reach you for it's relatively easily in depth. people will need for many, many years treatments. yeah. so with that very individual,

you cannot. so knowing the, in the, in the beginning, you have to follow them. and just another point that it's very important not only to be of professional help for. ready victims to them of people with capture for the hostages of the family named memory care needs a lot a sure one day at a time that was mounting our head of the high roof institute. thank you so much. that would be great and soldiers are digging in ahead of winter despite the spring and summer counter offensive this year, making little progress and doubts over continued us support. ukraine remains defiant and its fine against russia. he'll be use correspondent mateus building. i had the to the eastern town of the month to assess the moved along the front line troops. visa, which is a just come back from the front line,

a few days to recover. a bit of training and the return to the trenches. there's not much movement there. the fighting is really felt that when the victory richard the, it's an attempt to move, just sorry, it was like the russians never run out of ammunition closer to those. that's kind of frustrating. excuse me, for straight despite that though, we stand here to defend our freedoms, our country. that's more important than the amount of emulation solutions we are in the hinterland of the mind section of the front lines. you have barely moved in almost a year. ukraine's counter offensive is now widely seen as a failure and as a width and code european winter takes over,

nicholas likely to charge complicates to visit your guys doing that. the ground here is really strange. so you get the impression that it doesn't absorb water at all. it becomes really difficult to move along. the ground becomes some kind of mixture of swamp and clay well with this is holding you back to 18 wounded comrades from the trenches that is also part of the training casualty. numbers remain a state secret, but it is clear that many units are effective. leading to fee is about maintaining compet straight. next, the ukraine was spend, hobbits, annual budget on defense records. and yet for many basic needs, including medical supplies, the armies to depends on private donations and we do get most customers on a civilians could be doing more new voice. what they don't want to,

they are tied. they have been told that everything is grades out to you know, so they lift their lives as before and we live here. we on 2 different well lost, completely different and in this world, month and bullets so just swallowed that disappointment and prepare for the long hold. they hope that the country the defending can do with the same inquiry and for administer. trickle labor has insisted the war with russia has not become a stalemate. despite concerns over a lack of progress on the front lines. speaking of the nato, ukraine meeting in brussels school, a buzz said ukraine's goal to retake all its territory remains unchanged. they also called on nato members to ramp up their production of weapons for their part, nato member states read or rated their commitment to stand with ukraine for as long as it takes about nato secretary general and stone. burke said it was not

a question of if, but what a large degree that your crane will become a member of naples. we have now provided recommendations on ukraine's priority reforms, including the fight against corruption, strengthening the rule of rule and supporting human rights on minority rights. ukraine is closer to nato than ever before. we will continue to support them on the policy to membership and will continue to support your trans fight for freedom earlier and t w's. eastern europe editor roman, going to ranko, told us what ukraine needs most from its allies right now. well indeed, there is not much new what we are here from the key of the wish list. so to say, hasn't changed since last year. so basically, ukraine's new guy needs more things,

more armored vehicles, more bones and more missiles green is waiting for the f. $165.00 to jets, and the use very much, hopefully that will come in early $24.00. but on the other hand, ukraine, you need some new things that you've created. commander in chief general, the lady's last name, as described in his article in the economist magazine, for example, more sophisticated electronic welfare and brand also needs more drones much more drones. because a russia is and has stepped up production and your grade needs them to, to break through. but in general, to your grade needs just to be sure that the emanation for the jewelry, especially for the january is coming and there will be no stops on the truth and spell that for all their pledges. western militaries are running low on i munition, to give to ukraine. how worried should he be?

ok if should be very worried entity is a very worried because um we are saying that there is still no plan for the in for the help from the united states. the major supplier of a mandatory support for your crime. we are hearing that in europe. the pledge of $1000000.00 or 2 other shells will not be met this year. so there's a problem there. we're also seeing that some new european governments, naples of ukraine now and blocking the military have for example, slovakia and, and we don't know how, how will germany build germany will be in a position to help more germany has pledged double. it's help for ukraine from 4 to 8000000000 euros, but on the other hand, germany has some problems. at home, was dozens of billions of euro's now missing and the german federal budgets. so

this is, this is a major concern for your credit. and how is the next? yeah, we'll play out. we've been talking a lot about of ukraine fatigue, but it kind of looks like there might be some zelinski fatigue setting in, in ukraine. a recent pull by the keeper, international institute of sociology found that ukrainians are losing trust in their government. what's behind the prompt as well? um it's, it's a complicated issue on the one hand it's, it's normal to, to be losing and that the government is no um is, is not, is not maintaining that very high level of support for a long time. over $6070.00 or 80 percent. it's been for, for over a year. now we have about 40 percent for the government. and we have different vegas for presidents landscape. but generally they are much higher. and i think one of the major reasons for people not to be satisfied with the okay. and in government is how the mobilization is working. so how people that'd be mobilized.

how the and there were some very, very prominent corruption cases in ukraine. that's why president has changed the defense minister a few months ago. and of course, people are tired. this is normal, this war is going on in ukraine for nearly 10 years. it started with the national succession of crime. yeah. and the counter offensive in summer was not as successful as many in ukraine hopes to be sold. the hopes were also very high. so it was inevitable that this kind of a, um, a process of support that the, the support is no longer so it's so high as it was in spring or even in summer. now as rome i'm going to rang to thank you so much. i to there's a world leaders are meeting and devised for 2 weeks to discuss climate action as part of the cop 28 climate summit. activist and civil society will also be there to

adds to the pressure, but with controversy over perspectives on the gaza conflict and increasingly radical protest tactics pulling out the global movement strings can they hold the same sway over negotiations? as in past years, dw clement correspondence, louise osborne reports turned out one hundreds might have been taking part in this fridays for future protest in germany. now this list of mold in a handful like here last week, and we divide in this even if we're no longer so big, we're still stable. we're still allowed and we will still show our presence and fridays for future still has a very strong voice. and particularly in germany, a sentiment that is increasingly being that worked out particularly in europe as a riley. and i'm to them glad to tune bug was criticized for voicing. solidarity with people in gaza have not been listening over for private demonstration,

the political fridays for future germany has since distanced itself from the international group. attention grabbing tactics a talking famous outwards and disrupting traffic, but also climate groups like germany's, let's, the governor got to be on the case. just stop oil are also causing tensions within the wider climate movement x. but say the diversity of opinion and strategies does not mean climate activism is weakening. in a lot of ways, the degree to which a movement is brought at has various factions, and actually the diversity of the perspectives within the movement. in some way shows it's frank as a natural progressive progression from movement. well, purchase numbers have dropped campaign to say it reflects less need for the big protests of the past. we have to mobilize literally hundreds of thousands of people for our government to acknowledge that there might be an issue with the

climate and that they might not be doing enough. this is drastically changed because we're seeing that we have normalized this understanding of age limit, emergency concerned about climate change among the public is generally rising in australia, almost 2 sets of people see it as a major threat. japan, more than 80 percent around 2 subs in germany. and just as a hoss of people in the us, experts say differences within the climate movement is at least in part, helping fuel to the degree that we see these um, diversity use of perspectives and tactics being used. the more likely it is that the general public, when will we more and more concerned about the climate crisis? because the climate crisis is getting worse and worse, we're seeing more, more kind of shots around the world. so more and more people are going to be

focusing on what they personally can do. whichever, the reason public an activist pressure on global leaders is mounting for them to do more than just promised action. but to provide a future stay with us now after a break, i'll be back to take you through the day and we will also be looking at cop 28 starting tomorrow in device. so stay tuned for that. i hope to see you there. the the

climate versus business, the gulf states on massively expanding very renewable energy, but also increasing the annual production of fossil feet with an eye on the upcoming world climate summits. we also can actually states do climate change sober? and 16 ambulance on d, w the

data. but we'll tell you the story. we have a getting a visa is more difficult than finding gold hosted to use force and for the present feelings about what's going on in the story. and this is being discussed across the continent, dw, and use africa every friday on the w. devastated. how is that soft? are we can cause i mean, the for a station in the rain forest continue, carbon dioxide emissions have prison again. the people of the world are we what impact

because the change doesn't happen. the make up your own mind. maybe the if you're trying to kick a drug habit, would you trust or dealer to take you to rehab sounds kind of a logical doesn't that? well, on thursday, a world addicted to fossil fuels will descend on the united arab emirates, one of the world's top producers of oil and natural gas for the annual un claimant's summit. while arguments can be made about how it is specifically the beneficiaries of the exploitation of natural resources that need to be involved in climate action. concerns are the host might be running into.