the, the, this is the w news line from berlin. international dismay grows, as israel appears to be widening it's offensive to southern casa, the un describing, and renew hostilities as a return to hell on earth. regardless, both a moss and israel blame one another for the breakdown and the troops also coming up german chancellor. all of schultz launch is an international climate club. to help in the fight against global warming, it will focus on how industry is can cut greenhouse gas emissions the

. i'm michael local, welcome, renewed fighting in gaza. it has stretched into a 2nd day after true steel between israel and the mos expired early friday. explosions lit up the night sky over the eastern part of con eunice as international concern grew over, is really plans to expand a defensive to the south of the strip. the is really military's, as it has carried out, some 400 strikes on terrorist targets. since finding resumed with con eunice, seeing some of the most intense bombardments since the war started, the homeless controlled health ministry in gaza says almost 200 palestinians had been killed and they renewed hostilities. the resumption in fighting is compounding the suffering of some 2000000 palestinians trapped inside garza. earlier i talked with dw is tanya kramer in jerusalem. i asked her about the

situation in southern gotcha as well. absolutely. there's been a lot of reports coming out just because of course we are not on the ground there from heavy strikes across garza, but also mainly focused on a something a cities in gauze or that has also been some real good fi coming out of from garza overnight, but the main center seems to be right now in the center, like a areas like do it by the, or the fun eunice, where people have a sit in the cells of the gaza strip. where people in the eastern parts have been ask again to move towards the west. so to it's, as for the south. but, but of course uh, you know, we've, we've hit the perch from, it's really officials that they are saying they're assuming some of the how much leadership might be in con units that might indicate why there's so much attention to this space right now. but as you said,

with 1800000 residents in garza postings to, you know, being displaced and haven't been told to go to the south to seek uh, you know, in some safe areas where the know safe areas. it's a very difficult situation for the civilian population. and that is really military has also released a map on friday saying that they had a split garza into a different areas. and districts as they are saying this should indicate to residents say where they're coming. but active combat zones, but of course you, you many turn organizations have very strongly criticizes that this is not the protection of a civilians because they have simply no safe area to go. also in the south, we seen also before the pose of fighting to have been and strikes. there was a lot of civilian casualties. submitted terry experts here as a military analyst is red, said that this could be an indication that potentially is around might expand its

ground, offensive old search towards the cells. but that is of course very, very difficult. therefore the civilian population in these areas. and for the families of remaining hostages, and of course the siege gardens, the fact the truth has ended must of course be below what hopes if any, are there for any possible ceasefire. but it's really too early to tell um, this was the concern all along that. this is just a pause and fighting of course, hostages is very hostages is warehousing garza, i have been released. of course not all of them. many remain in garza and then you many terran aid came in as, as the report indicated, a not nearly enough so to meet all the needs. but right now this fighting, inspect the board is in full force with read the dire consequences for the

a civilian population. and there is no indication of both sides would agree it soon uh on another, a fighting pause and fighting that is tanya cream or thank you so much. tony. earlier i talked with the military expert frank language in oxford. i asked him if it was still conceivable for israel to keep finding the war in gaza and protect civilians at the same time. the dancers, i that the clay? no. and we discovered yesterday that the targeting system, these right easy using which is generating so many targets every day and integrate solely intelligence source of human intelligence and intelligence space signals is in fact driven by ai which raises real concerns. i think. ready so as i say, so one day from electric professionals. so they also mation of oil fat. so in other words, the target list is generated and then a choices are made. and those choices will often have

a bias to them of acceptance. that seems to be the case. so to cook, come back to a question. self evident, click uh, let me see. and so far it's very difficult to do that. but especially if your target list is extremely long, you just take them off and that they are usually what would happen is every strike would have something called a co collateral damage. jessica, but in most western countries, and i think it's rather used to do that very difficult to do that striking hundreds of targets every day. i just want blossom. what time you said, oh, i'm little doubt that the ground will, will extend to the south. it will need to do 7, do close to days, rails to meet its objectives. meanwhile, that round boys coming on very intensively alongside the strikes in the north of cancer. right. one of the biggest challenges and we've, we've talked about this, i'm sure, in the past, one of the biggest challenges, the idea of faces is dealing with a mazda is tunnel system. as someone with general combat experience. how difficult

do you imagine it is for these really military to fight their as well michael, israel's been preparing for the gaza metro as people call it the 500 kilometers also. so it said of deep tunnels within gone. so they have been dealing with them comprehensively. since the stops at this, this campaigns around ground. so for example, just before the c spot is riley's announced that they have found in the north have gone. so why that soldiers are in excessive full 100 tunnel entrances and soul tie? well, of course, finding the total entrance 6, but closer tunnels are up to 50, sometimes even more bases deep and knows what the soldier, however elite on the, is really compress engineer tunnel. coal is edit the unit to all going to go down the themselves. so they will be using robotics. there are clearly other devices use

that and there was various photos of phone. for example. there's some talk of floating the tunnels for the see there's, there's all kinds of devices for dealing with a 6 bucks the pointers. this is docs, the military central gravity for how much the tunnel system is where they are. and it's why many of those buttons that you see produce so much damage. because what these ways are trying to do is trying to get down into the total system using a bug capacitor and other kinds of bones. many of them by the way, supplied by the united states. frank, of course we don't know definitively where the remaining hostages are. one has to imagine that a good number of them, if not all of them are somewhere along that tunnel system. how dangerous is the situation now for those remaining hostages and god, a yeah, some interesting comments came out clearly these when, when some of the host is. ready at least and

a few details of that. the brakes were released now clearly the, the reality is the old as i was hostages. well now, or we'll have b, b, debrief by is rarely intelligence in detail to try and determine where they were. how deep the tunnel is. well, what that perceptions was. how many hostages in each place, the slight to every detail counts me because not is where they were. and i think that the place that we've seen on the readouts from them. obviously these ladies can very good reasons, are keeping up very close. hold a tight uh, indicate the cold. of course. that's why the hostage is off, but i don't think it's really special forces. it is ready hostage recovery teams particularly have a particular expectation that they're going to find them. be able to get in and get them clearly right at the end. here's as far as possible to negotiate them out to them. that's a military export, frank language in oxford as ever manufacturing. thank you, michael to to the comp 20,

a climate talks taking place now in dubai and an apparent turnaround. after decades of efforts to limit nuclear energy, us climate envoy, john kerry, and french president manuel may call, have spoken out in support a further developing atomic power as a source of emissions free energy, france, and the u. s. were among within 20 nations calling for a tripling of nuclear energy capacity by 2050. and, and the further effort to limit global warming, german chancellor, all of schultz has watch what he's called a climate club, bringing together nations with ambitious climate politics. i'm drawing now by our climate reported louise osborne, who's been closely covering the comp 28. so we just tell us more about the climate club. what is it actually and what, or it's very specific objectives. so it places a pet project of tunnel cover all the shots and he launched yesterday together with the truly as apartment nation. and the idea is to bring together industrialized and

global south countries to develop standards for a greeting industry. and also to make sure that the transfer of technology can go over to developing countries to help them, you know, develop their industry and keep doing that as well. making sure that they're not missing as much as you know, the level of most countries have done in the past. germany is, is often viewed internationally as a foreigner, if you will, on dealing with climate change resulting those issues. but is it really well, that's right. i mean, the chancellor actually run on this idea that he was going to be the climate chancellor, but it's very clear that germany is not doing enough to meet its own reduction targets with regards to greenhouse gas emissions. a court ruling fact that up actually this week when it was found that germany was,

did not have of the city sufficient target, some place, particularly for is building and its transport sector. so that is one of the big issues. the critics say is holding jeremy back from moving forward with us targets . there was also the issue at the moment that germany has a huge budget hold. that was 60000000000 that it was hoping to use for modernization and green transition within the country. but that funding was taken from cobit 19 pandemic funding, and the court found that they weren't able to then just use that for the screen transmission. so they put this huge hole, they don't know how they are going to move forward with this transition, although or lashelle says that they will do that. um, so there were a few problems in germany for so you know, as you say that i just, i just wonder there seems to be a mechanism in germany to hold the government responsible. and you might make the argument that that doesn't exist in other places. i mean, that's very true, that is in place and that is um, really great. that is there,

but it doesn't help germany make that stuff if the funding is available for example, then how is it going to to make this move forward on the green transition. but you're right, it's really great that they are being held to account on that at least understood. you know, delegates at the you in climate conference have a lot of ground to cover over the course of the next 10 days. what are the main sticking points? one of the major things is that this issue of facing out fossil fuels. now the conference is taking place in the united arab emirates, which is a big oil state. and it's one of the states that doesn't want to see a full size out of fossil fuel. so this means like fossil fuels being completely gone at some point, they want to see a reduction or a so called face down a fossil fuels. this is a sticking point among many countries. the us, for example, is also a big oil nation. and also developing countries like china and india that was still wants to be able to use fossil fuels to some degree to develop. there's also the

issue in countries like nigeria and todd, which, you know, have a lot of resources and so those resources are making a lot of money from them anyway and the impact. so it would have that on these developing countries that are also reliant on the fossil fuel industry. just very quickly, how do you anticipate this ending? will there be a broad range of agreements? we're still some sticking points. you iron out. well, i mean, a peace conference that seems to be a 197 nations coming together and, you know, trying to talk about these things. it's very difficult for them all to come to an agreement. so i think and usually is the case. but the text ends up being worked it down, so we're more likely to treat see a face down than a full face out dw. so climate reported louise osborne, many thanks or you're watching dw news. here's the reminder of our top story. renewed fighting and guns that had stretched into a 2nd day after tuesday, all between israel and the mos expired early friday. con uterus has come under some of the heavy. it's been boardman. yes. as international concern grew over is really

plans for expand. it's offensive to the south of the stress will ended there. don't forget the website d, w dot com. and of course our handle for socials is at dw news. i'm like local, please stay with us if you can. but bye for now, the smiles. me to the news.