and at the same time, debt keeps rising. don, no, but this is derek. g leads to higher unemployment and slows down. the economy was a card. you've reached the 20100 trillion truck stuff. december 9, 0 dw, the. this is the, the, the news africa coming up on the show. what is behind relates as bells of instability in guinea, purcell president. tomorrow's. the social envelope dissolved parliament off during the legend who attempt but the opposition to choose as the president of staging a crew of his own. we've got and that is and mail survive is of section abuse. we'll hear from one man in nigeria way efforts to help him in here from the trauma of being violated on making progress. plus

a decade off to his death. how much is left of nelson mandela's magazine in south africa, the hello, i'm christine linda. it's good to have your company. we begin in guinea. purcell and the african union sees it is concerned by president tomorrow's the socal invited those decision to dissolve parliament hit refresh elections. it comes off to clashes erupted in these habits. so last week and what the president say's was an attempted could. so was the a nother 2 attempts in the region, what's behind the latest instability in this tiny waste african nation. we will discuss decimal with an expressed in a moment. president in bottle a ride back from the comp 28 climate conference in dubai. we left the message

i came back immediately because of this coup attempt, right, but i can assure you that there will be serious consequences. there won't be another drama, drama of february. first is already over, all those involved will pay dearly cash is broke out between the presidential god and members of the national god as they attempted to free finance minister supplements ab from police custody. he is accused of corruption. civil and national guard members were overpowered and arrested. president in bottle blame the attempt to cool on an alliance between the national guard that by cardinal victor, chunk of m. d. opposition to jungle with shirley sent by someone because he's not crazy. even if he's stupid, he's not so crazy as to blow up. the judicial police gave them kidnap suli month to

month. on monday, the commission of inquiry would be set up. and you all know who was involved in this to the fee is that this? they just on rest. well, i mean more instability in a country that's already politically fragile to help us understand what's happening in any of the ssl we can bring in the song for shay. he's a research fellow at the french national center for science research. welcome to dw news advocates on san can you explain the background for us because president in by lucy's that the parliament is behind a coupon. while the opposition saves that his dissolution of parliament is a constitutional cruise which version of events is true as well. i cool is a very fashionable accusation to make these days in west africa in the context of, of the, of the, of the cruise. and i guess you could say that these are accusations is true or both

accusations are true. what we've seen is actually the national guards going to, to take away risk, you know, to, of going in the numbers from, from the judiciary, police and then the presentation, the presidential got net taking on the national guard and taking the, the ministers back and putting them back in the denture, and so that a lot of that is, is troubling and certainly not according to the process. but i do not see really cool in this area. so for an attempt to take power by, by the, the volume and to re majority of the, of the page you say in terms of the costs are so cool? well, yeah, the president's basically to be occasion to announced the dissolution of the volumes. and in this instance, actually, the concession is pretty clear um the volume and cannot be sold during the 1st year after the election. and we're only age mom's after the election. so, you know,

the constitutionality of the president's decision is indeed very doubtful. and this isn't the 1st time president emperor lou has cried. cool. he survived and attempts to else him in 2022. what happened the yeah, you mean the so as a history of cruise, of course. uh there was also, uh, actually the claims of a cool we met in 2020 as well. and in 2022 i or in february there was, there was, uh, you know, on the incidents in the presence in the palace, a number of uh, of security forces members were kills. and buffalo and his bosses ends basically. i say this was a good time the, the denounced the page, they said the majority in volumes. and this aids that drug dealers were involved as well. and the pages that resulted that this was indeed about. so we can do hundreds of dollars for that. and by knowing self was one of them old that this was

a full flag to do information on our just just a recent lecture. me about this 20 points to event because the son of a former president of unity. so my number sonya. and so he's on what's called the bottom book i saw, you know, doing your is under investigation in the us for both drugs by clicking on the 2020 to quote them. so there was indeed an image of a mix of politics and drugs. and like i like as you know, was also a page as a member of the baby. this is a historical thoughts and give you this, i was so it's a very large tense and it is right. there's lots of people within the policy that thought is stupid. instability has applied to any of the ssl since it became independent from portugal in 1974. why does the country have such a mess of problems? you've alluded to the drug trade as well as the, it's

a very small country, it's a country that's policy population. i mean, it's a country that's the things in defendants through the state, the war against portable. and so of course, in this context, it's been very difficult to develop an, a dynamic economy. and in this context, the state is pretty much all the mattresses for folder people, we some education. so people fides, very, all around the state. i mean a few people in unity, so when the point to collect means to be class basically really 5 hard to keep control of the results is and these games the, the, the fighting around those limits of results is a sort of desperate them into an issue you show nothing power of going to be difficult. and of course, you know, the legacy of these worries. i've been evidence. he's an overall weight military, a very large mid to read in comparison to, to both of us relation and the budget. i know many to read that as a very strong sense of legitimacy to feel entitled because they were the ones were, supposedly you won't liberate the counselor,

even though you know that it varies to the veteran's less to by now. so the structural effect of the southern, the a strong part of the problem. and then of course, the way in which the lead or is a rule since since independence and $74.00. he's also thought of the problem. the choices is made obviously, as an, as not allowed to transform the situation and to, to sort of create a better dynamic. thank you. 5 software shea for that insight and analysis. we appreciate it. thank you very much. bye a. can you this? i'll just the latest military associated jail break in west africa with 2 others in november gimme and see on the on the why the region has seen cruise off to cook. in the last 4 years alone, there have been 7 ministry clues in wisdom, central africa, guinea, in 2021. but key in a fossil in 2022 and most recently,

and they share it with the ministries these paul in july chat and so done. also experienced ministry clues in 2021 and monte sol. clues in august 2020. and the game in 2021. but some clue leaders do face justice. mauritania is full on the president, mohammed owed a bill as these lived the west african country for a decade after coming to pile in 2008 could now he's been sentenced to 5 years in prison for money laundering, and elicit enrichment abilities was an ally of wisdom powers by st. as long as medicines in this the whole region, he denied the corruption indications. now, against this background of regional instability, mauritania has seen an influx of people feeling fighting in neighboring money. many have been in the country for years and have found ways to contribute to the area. the re, i guess, nicholas school visited them better. refugee can run by the you and hcr,

which is home to some 100000 mullins. the start of the dry season is a good fire season here in the east of mauritania. bush fires like these can destroy a pastor crucial for livestock where just a few kilometers from the border with molly, where people have been fleeing violence for years. i was moved to miss owed arrived here in 2012. i won't, i won't. he volunteers with a fire brigade king to show us how they operate, the and so the, it hurts us when we see this burn land. it's like our hearts that were burning because it didn't get to see if our house had burned down. it's the economy and our lives that were burned down about the animals make up the economy in this region. the animals eat this grass a different burns, they have nothing to eat and they will die. for moody ducks they use these branches

from the fire was a 100 trees to vash out the flames. the volunteer fire brigade was set up in the camp square masses and the other river cities, if you for call center and we have to help each other out in the economy which is shared between us and the locals. yeah, about a budget in federal we have to do something even if we have nothing. let me send a book of business. i don't, i normally give our sweat and this is money to in a way. that's why we created this organization. we have to do something for them to the fire brigade attracts many refugees looking for meaningful action and social connections. 500 volunteers have joined since they were getting his ation was recognized by the un reference agency in 2018. they've put out more than 135 fires on the, on the same, make friends here, get to know each other and the more attains and find an occupation even to help

forget the many things they experienced at home. especially in this period when the new events in molly there's so many young people arriving at the camp day and night and on the, on the 100000 people living in them very. i can are continually joined by new refugees for money just this year. the you and hcr a registered 10000 new arrivals and more have found shelter in villages near the border. my food has been here for more than a decade, but the violent and molly's ever present. she says, whose nephew was killed there this year. i do miss icon on there are massacres, killings of anyone, anywhere or in any way possible. this year lives in the cities in the bush on the road, in the villages. very old people,

women. this really makes us feel very uneasy. and that is, i need to have my foods still hopes that he'll be able to return tomorrow the one day. but until the violence there's thoughts, he'll stay here and fight fires with the other volunteers, rape and sexual abuse of man is often not reported. and that makes it difficult to get a true picture of how wide spread it is, but it is believed to be a major problem in nigeria when the organization working with men, say, statistics tend to reflect one side of the story. i'll be talking to an expert on that officer. this report from dw correspondent flash will buy new on the digital safe space. that's helping men in nigeria find healing from their childhood trauma of this 29 year old man. let's call him daniel. was sexually abused at the

age of 6 by an older female. she was unable that experience. he says completely changed his life. he now struggles with pornography and must the patient addiction and sees no way out. i will also go further, so i'll still get that. that would be that i'm single thoughts out of my life. so now is getting married as a leader. that kinda gives me a little bit. yeah, the search as fast on it. so that kind of thing. every so it does, let's say the official subject was like, well we come up onto it, so keep up name. so we, we asked of the something he's doing what he can writing about he's experienced, i'm know, the most me hoping his story released by our parents to be more protective of the phones. and as a school teacher, he says he feels an even greater burden to prevent young ones from having a see me like spirit. it's hard to find any official fee because on the rates of

sexual abuse among young boys in nigeria, one we sent reports put the number 3 inc. 10 boys, a high number. but that hardly gets any attention on looking for a student would be the main conversational ai you also the day. because when i was strong, i mean like 6, there's a lot of the stereotypes that we have. you society dots then to support those kind of neutrons. so much you do and she's friend started boys without borders to change such notions. it's a safe space online. we have men share the experiences since they started in 2020. they've heard from more than 14 men, many of the victims, one of the world to know that boys need attention to. what you do says it's only a 1st step to healing. and i think it majority 2 of our respondents would tell you didn't know it's one's been diagnosed with supports on i think there's also ties

bought to dine, no, shown like why con 100. it's myself. i'm on even though like this. it didn't need to actually talk about seats to like or lose some of days to not understand the importance of booking through a professional outbox as john and you guys think that is also one of the things that we're trying to work on now do on his team of volunteers and now reaching out to young boys in secondary schools, teaching them that it's ok to ask for help. monthly's reading function. i mean, us printing what you've received, received by the cycle. boys be called mean a message boys to be called me. so what we're trying to do is to reach out to the boys and these pages give them the right information. meanwhile, survival is like daniel who's saying that story. so you do just want people to pay more attention to the issue so that it doesn't happen in the 1st place. yeah,

so keep, okay, i'm gonna do you want to have to kind of just kind of experience and visual guys who wants to talk about still. sadly, when you're moving noise, you might ask sexual assault. engaged children happens globally much as they show the speed to women and goes, daniel, i do hope these kind of stories foster was not to forget about the police to. i'd like to welcome ducks have princess all the same, the coyote, she's an expert and responding to sexual and gender based violence as well as at 6 . you, as he thought, said, that's the only say because you would be welcome to data being use africa. you founded media concert, an initiative for women and children more than 20 years ago. do we know how wide spread to sexual violence against men and boys is? yes, from about 20 years ago. let me just state of about 2005 when we began to respond to the issue in the country in terms of child sexual abuse on 3 teams as

a witness that we have a problem. and when are we looking to reach? so we have children coming generally intervene center and calls coming in from parents. and what are these, what children? i'm just kind of both male and female. so we have boyfriend, you have kids. so we've got to have boys mean these poor pen fees for 20 minutes. since that is just like to hold 0 in terms of the reports and if you want to look into percentage on so competitive numbers are reports that came generally children corvette about 85 percent for the spectrum. less of cases we have from 2005 down to about $2015.00. boys. if you don't want to look at between male and female, you want to say about 25 percent of the boys. but interestingly enough, now in the country as a whole, you have a lot of more reports coming out of the, in the notes that have to do with sort of strongly, official voice really, really,

really been coming in, you know, in a electricals anymore. it's coming in a higher dimension here and that's a nigeria introduced a trail, plays a blazing law in 2015. this is the, the violence against persons prohibits. in fact, that change the law essentially to include rape of men as a crime. has that little been a game changer and jeff for survivors of sexual violence, guessing justice. indeed it has. it has really, really helped the risk cause, you know, to social identity as long as booked on mainland for women. because now if you do this for women is no longer just pay. now, you know um some penetration for the move, nbc and that is used cars also read. so for them, having more reports coming out and then barely, i think close to the the false pizza. i am not 50. i was involved in those because

as an ad from the federal level states also often feel free. the next. yes. yes. close to pay for have already and after that. and then of course we've, that's, came some very wonderful interventions. now you have a states move us to phones and fish on before the law according to that is responsible for the addition of the lawful everything that needs to be placed for people to access health, the official policy having fish on health, then they're also such. i refer it also filters and requests into the country. now we have to goes to the about the 28th. if baltimore now sucks across the country. some in some states, some more than one in some states, just to one. i've been training of somebody healthcare. all of this is call me on that. in fact the media can be voc was the actual was and inactive. the 5th also becomes a mux. the old deal with that with f. c. that's our resources for bunch, and he's an editor to office, particularly for maine with the ones that we don't use that pronouncement for.

right. that's the only thing to be k o d. i know that you are a survivor of sexual violence. what would your message be? to someone who has experienced all is still experiencing abuse and still suffering may be alone. what can they do? i guess your health is available, get stuck in the days when it happened to me. that was really annoying, but i sought health for myself because i knew that was much, much less than i was going to. um, that's just a self determination for me. i'm not everybody also has that's the nice on the world i do with, if in fact, every, every individual is different from the older person but gets helped very helpful. now people need to reach out a way i can get help. you may not even know with a different what do you think speaking out about things, and you specifically go to google, even google. so just google, what are risk fall sense of where can i go? and that also can go, i'd have to back. it also means that everybody wants to go to the criminal justice system, particularly for adults,

but you can get the help if you need you to get the helpful. you don't come on to my, somebody's from cost me. you think you can gets medical assistance, look up if you read and we'd be done, i'm 72. i was here to assess what was called post a special for life is if you don't, it will no longer happening to you. the little screen they'll be don't for you maybe come and maybe show it still have this life event is free. so we need to know that there was help. i'll definitely you issue report or you don't really want to post a cause any, but you don't want to go. so we're going to, it's as you'll start from one of them, i don't see a personal decision on which would be respected just fine. what i need is the main system. i'm a also customer, maybe therapy, i can get to be better so that i can let this weight lifted off this whole team and be no less pain. goes to thoughtful for you. so a viable and there is help me very soon. thank you very much for that stuff, the princess or the family coyote. we appreciate that. thank you.

the and it's to south africa now and the question, what still remains of nelson mandela's achievements a decade off to his death? the south african n t, a positive activist was the country's 1st black president, and i should in an era of hope in the once divided state. will you please raise your right hand and say so healthy? god saw how to make all the histories moment that sits on a point to democracy and unity. the place with nelson mandela became south africa's 1st black president served as a constant reminder of his legacy. well, one of nelson mandela means a lot to me, he's someone who helped a lot of people and the nation during his tenor. everything seemed possible. but

now things are tough. there's not a single day where there's no power outage and the crime is at a very high rate. the petro price continues to go up. everything is very expensive here. ok, rising prices, a lightning wealth gap and high unemployment. 61 percent of the country's population is age under 35 young people had been he taught now was 10 years. i've seen the politicians. my complex to the i said, since i want to know to a king, we have so much a young stuff which have collect weights. but even today that i know tweaking particularly in power, i think those are the ones that i enjoy the freedom mondale as amc remains in power in south africa. but the party is baffled. let neil scandals over large scale corruption, commonly known as state capture. in many cases, funds meant to cover basics. services have disappeared or been misused, monday low as passionate about education, access to education,

access to health and those things. and i think that the government is failing to, you know, to make that the right, the, the right to access those things. where can practice monday i began these advocacy jenny, as a young activist, but many young south africans today feel disenfranchised. we have a problem in south africa, where for the 10, o 2 and collections that is actually not hispanic. so monday, the 4th for young people to express themselves supported to cut. so the fact that young people and attending are in good numbers to register to vote in south africa . it's, it's, it's a bit of a problem, but it's something that can be addressed. it's contractors by government and, and civil society, churches, and businesses. you know, everyone should go out there and educate, you know, young people about data responsibilities to the democratic monday. look for you to 10 years off these passing monday. let's influence the looms large in south africa

. the country holds general elections next year, and young people will have these se on the countries future direction. and that's it for the program. be sure to check out our as the stories on d, w dot com, forward slash advocate on facebook and other social media. we'll see you next time by the

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the, the state of the news line from funding to months of to be october 7. how much the terra attacks is right. the soldiers popular how much military and southern gauze has made. 50 con eunice. i say that hunting, wisconsin, i have delegate estimates tokenize ation. there's police to be hi, administrating investigators has present evidence including thomas video footage of sexual violence, commissioned by miller since during the october, 2nd attacks, prompting growing colts. adjust the.