i storing mother in law's styles and submitted to a name where he left his trees meeting, stealing victory, n e d w the. this is the, the, the news africa coming up on the show. what is behind relates as belts of instability in guinea, purcell, president. tomorrow's the circle in below dissolved parliament off during the legend qu, attempt, but the opposition to choose as the president of staging a crew of his own we've got and that is and mail survive is of the section abuse. we'll hear from one man in nigeria. we efforts to help him and he'll from the trauma of being violated on making progress, plus a decade off to his death. how much is left of nelson mandela's magazine in south

africa, the hello, i'm christine linda. it's good to have your company. we begin in guinea, the ssl and the african union sees it is concerned by president tomorrow's, the socal in by those decision to dissolve parliament hit refresh elections. it comes off to clashes erupted in the capital last week. and what the president say's was an attempted could. so was the end of the coup attempt in the region, what's behind the latest instability in this tiny waste african nation. we will discuss that and will with an expression in a moment of the president in bottle a ride back from the cop 28 climate conference into by with a clear message. i came back immediately because of this coup attempt,

right, but i can assure you that there will be serious consequences. there won't be another drama, drama of february. first is already over. all those involved will pay dearly cash is broke out between the presidential god and members of the national god as they attempted to free finance minister supplements $80.00 from police custody. he is accused of corruption. civil and national guard members were overpowered and arrested. president in bottle blame the attempt to cool on an alliance between the national guard that by cardinal victor, chunk of m. d opposition. total chombo a shirley sent by someone because he's not crazy. even if he's stupid, he's not so crazy as to blow up the judicial police. good, i'm kidding. up. certainly month to month. on monday, the commission of inquiry would be settled and you all know who is involved in this

to the fee. is that this latest on rest will mean more instability in a country that's already politically fragile. to help us understand what's happening in any of the ssl we can bring in the song for shay. he's a research fellow at the french national center for science research. welcome to dw news advocates on san can you explain the background for us because president ember lucy's that the parliament is behind a coup lot. while the opposition saves that his dissolution of parliament is a constitutional cou. so which version of events is true as well? hey, cool is the very fashionable, like choose ation to make these days in west africa in the context of, of the, of the, of the cruise. i guess you could say that these are just ations is true or both accusations are true. what we've seen is actually the national guard going to do

the take away risk, you know, to go in and the members from, from the judiciary police. and then the president of the presidential got net taking on the national guard and taking the the ministers back and putting them back in the denture. and so that a lot of that is, is troubling and said to me, not according to the process, but i do not see really cool in this area. so for an attempt to take power uh by, by the, the volume and to re majority of the, of the page you say, um, in terms of the costs or something cool. well, yeah, the president's uh, basically to be occasion to announced the dissolution of the volumes. and in this instance, actually, the concession is pretty clear um the volume and cannot be sold during the 1st year after the election. and we're only age mom's after the election. so, you know, the constitutionality of the president's decision is indeed very doubtful. and this

isn't the 1st time president info who has cried cool. he survived, and attempted to alst him in 2022. what happened the or yeah, you maybe so as a history of cruise, of course. uh there was also, uh, actually the claims of a cool we met in 2020 as well. that in 2022 i or in february there was, there was, uh, you know, on the incidents in the presence in the palace, a number of uh, of security forces members were killed and below. and these policies ends basically say, this was the quote attempt. uh, the, the denounced the page that saved the majority in volumes and they said that drug dealers were involved as well. and the pages are resulted that this wasn't due by so we can do drugs at all for that. and by the way and self was one of them. busy that this was a full flag. it was that the information on our just just a recent,

it's actually about this 20 points to event because the son of a former president of unity. so my number sonya. and so he's still on what's called the bottom. okay, so you know, he's under investigation in the us for both drugs by clicking on the 2020 to quote them. so there was indeed an image of a mix of politics and drugs. and like i like as you know, was also a page as a member of the baby. this is a historical thought and give you this. i was so it's a very large tense and it is right. there's lots of people reading the policy that thought is stupid. instability has applied to any of the ssl since it became independent from portugal in 1974. why does the country have such a mess of problems? you've alluded to the drug trade as well as the, it's a very small country, it's a country that's policy population. i mean, it's a country that's a things in defendants through

a def i state the war against portable. and so of course, in this context, it's been very difficult to develop of a dynamic economy. and in this context, the stage is pretty much all the mattresses for folder people, we some education. so people fides very, all around the state. i mean, a few people in going to be so when the funds to collect means to be class basically really 5 hard to keep control of the results is and this gives the, the, the fighting around those limits of results is a sort of desperate them ensure an issue, you show nothing power, it's going to be difficult. and of course, you know, the legacy of these worries. i've been evidence. he's an overall weight military, a very large mid to read in comparison to, to both of population and the budget. i know many to read that as a very strong sense of legitimacy to feel entitled because they were the ones were, supposedly you won't liberate the confir even though you know that it varies to the veteran's less to by now. so the structural effect of the southern, the

a strong part of the problem. and then of course, the way in which the leaders have rules in since independence and $74.00. he's also thought of the problem, the choices they've made, obviously, as, as, as not allowed to transform the situation and to, to sort of create a better dynamic. thank you. that's awful shape for that insight and analysis. we appreciate it. thank you very much. i skinny basalt, just the latest military associated jail break in west africa with 2 others in november gimme and see on the on the why the region has seen cruise off to cook. in the last 4 years alone, there have been 7 ministry clues in wisdom. central africa, guinea in 2021. looking a fossil in 2022. and most recently initiate with the ministry. cease paula in july . chad and so done. also experienced ministry clues in 2021. and molly sol,

cruise in august 2020. and the game in 2021. but some clue leaders do face just some more time use for the president mohammed aud update as these live the west african country for a decade. after coming to paula in 2008 could now he's been sentenced to 5 years in prison for money laundering and elicit enrichment abilities. was an ally of wisdom powers by st. as long as medicines in this the whole region. he denied the corruption indications. now against this background of regional instability, mauritania has seen an influx of people feeling fighting in neighboring money. many have been in the country for years and have found ways to contribute to the area. maria gaz. nicholas school visited them better. refugee can run by the you and hcr, which is home to some 100000 mile ends. the start of the dry

season is a good fire season here in the east of mauritania. bush fires like these can destroy a pastor, crucial for livestock. were just a few kilometers from the border with molly, where people have been fleeing violence for years. i was going to miss owed arrived here in 2012. i won't, i won't. he volunteers with a fire brigade king to show us how they operate, the and so the, it hurts us when we see this burn land. it's like our hearts that were burning. like i said, and it's as if our house had burned down. it's the economy and our lives that were burned down about the animals make up the economy in this region. the animals eat this grass a different burns, they have nothing to eat and they will die. for moody ducks, they use these branches from fire resistant trees to vash out the flames. the volunteer fire brigade was set up in the camp for my food and the other river

cities lived for call my parents, and we have to help each other out in the economy which is shared between us and the locals. yeah, on the budget in federal we have to do something, even if we have nothing, let me send a book of business. i don't, i normally give our sweat and this is money to in a way. that's why we created this organization. we have to do something for them to the fire brigade attracts many refugees looking for meaningful action and social connections. 500 volunteers have joined since they were getting his ation was recognized by the un referencing agency in 2018. they've put out more than 135 fires on the, on the same, make friends here. get to know each other and the more attain ends and find an occupation even to help forget the many things they experienced at home.

especially in this period when the new events in molly there's so many young people arriving at the camp day and night and on the, on the 100000 people living. and then very i can are continually drawing to buy new refugees for money on this, just this year the, you and hcr a registered $10000.00 new arrivals and more have found shelter in villages near the border. my food has been here for more than a decade, but the violent and molly is ever present. she says, whose nephew was killed there this year. how do you miss icon on there are massacres, killings of anyone anywhere in any way possible. this year lives in the cities in the bush on the road in the villages, the people, women who this really makes us feel very uneasy. well,

my name is dana harris. my food still hopes that he'll be able to return tomorrow the one day. but until the violence there stops, he'll stay here and fight fires with the other volunteers, rape and sexual abuse of man is often not reported, and that makes it difficult to get a true picture of how wide spread it is. but it is believed to be a major problem in nigeria when the organization working with men, say statistics tend to reflect one side of the story. i'll be talking to an expert on that officer. this report from dw correspondent flash will bunny on the digital safe space. that's helping men in nigeria find healing from their childhood trauma of this 29 year old man. let's call him daniel was sexually abused at the age of 6 by an older female. she was unable that experience. he says

completely changed his life. he now struggles with it, pornography, unless the patient diction and sees no we outs. i also go through this. i'll still get that it would be that i'm single thoughts out of my life. so now is getting married as a leader that kinda gives me of the yeah, addiction this such as fan scott age. so that kind of thing. every so it does, let's say a little fish. and so this was like, well, we come up onto it. so keep up name, so we, we asked of the something he's doing what he can writing about he's experienced, i'm noting mostly hoping his story released by our parents to be more protective of the phones. and as a school teacher, he says he feels an even greater burden to prevent young ones from having ac me likes berries. it's hard to find any official fee goes on the rates of sexual abuse among young boys in nigeria. one we sent reports, put the number 3 inc. 10 boys,

a high number that hardly gets any attention on looking for a student would be the main conversational you also the day because when i was strong, i mean like 6, there's a lot of the stereotypes that we have you society dots then to support those kind of neutrons so much you do and she's friends, started boys without borders to change such notions. it's a safe space online. we have men share the experiences. since they started in 2020, they've heard from more than 14 men. many of the victims won the world to know that boys need attention to what they do says it's only a 1st step to healey. i think it majority of i responded. it would tell you, did the notes once meant i saw ports on? i think there's also the ties bought to done no shown like why con 100,

it's myself. i mean, mine even though like this, it didn't need to actually talk about seats to like or lose some of those 2 knots on dust on the importance of booking through a profession. now that i've bought this job and you guys think that's also one of the things that we are trying to work on now do. and his team of volunteers now reaching out to young boys in secondary schools. teaching them that it's ok to ask for help. mostly is really functional, mean printing what you've received received by the cycle boys be called mean a made synch boys to be called me. so what we're trying to do is to reach out to the boys and these pages give them the right information. meanwhile, survivors like daniel who's saying desk stories to do, just want people to pay more attention to the issue so that it doesn't happen in the 1st place. yeah, so keep okay, i'm gonna do you want to have to kind of just kind of experience and very so. busy

guys who wants to talk about still say these low lead noise you might ask, sexual assault, engaged children, happens globally much as they show new speed to women and goes, daniel, i hope these kind of stories foster was not to forget about the police. i'd like to welcome ducks have princess all the same, the coyote, she's an expert and responding to sexual and gender based violence as well as at 6 you as he thought, said, that's the only say because you're welcome to dw news africa. you founded media concert, an initiative for women and children more than 20 years ago. do we know how wide spread to sexual violence against men and boys is pdf from about 20 years ago? let me just state of about 2005 when we began to respond to the issue in the country in terms of child sexual abuse. on 3, it seems as a witness that we have

a problem. and when are we looking to reach? we have children coming generally intervening center and calls coming in from parents. and what are these, what children? i'm just kind of both male and female. so we have boyfriend, you have kids, so we've got to have boys mean these poor pin things fits with him when they step. that is just like tools, you know, in terms of the reports and if you want to look into percentage on so the numbers are repulsed. i came generally $200.00 corvette about 85 percent for the spectrum. let's have cases we have from 2005 down to about 2015 bucks. boy, you think you don't want to look at between male, a female. you want to say about 25 percent of that to me boys. but interestingly enough, now in the country as a whole, you have a lot of more reports coming out in the not that have to do with sort of strongly official voice really, really, really been coming in in, in, you know,

in electrical is anymore it's coming in a higher dimension here and that's a nigeria introduced a trail, plays a blazing law in 2015. this is the, the violence against persons prohibits. in fact, that change the law essentially to include rape of men as a crime. has that little been a game changer for survivors of sexual violence, guessing justice? indeed it has, it has really, really, really helped the risk because you know, to social identities. all these books are made on for women. because now if you do this for women is no longer just pay now, you know, um some penetration for the move in the state and that is used cars also the week. so for them, having more reports coming out and then they, i mean, i think close to the, the false pete's, i mean, not 50. i was involved in those because i from the federal level states also often complete the death. yes. close to pay full. have already and after that,

and then of course we've, that's, came some very wonderful interventions. now you have a states move us to phones and fish on for the low. the company that is responsible for the addition of a lawful everything that needs to be placed for people to access health, the official policy having fish on health, then they're also such a refer also thing says and requests into the country. now we have to has to be about 28th. if baltimore now starts across the country, some in some states, and more than one in some states, just one i've been training of somebody healthcare. all of this is call me on that . in fact, the media can be rough was that was was and, and, and after the 5th also becomes a, that's the only deal with that. we'll see that's our resources, football game. so, so ever, 2 assets, practically for men were the ones that were not just the pronouncements. all right, that's the only thing to be k o d. i know that you are

a survivor of sexual violence. what would your message be to someone who has experienced all is still experiencing abuse and still suffering may be alone. what can they do? i guess he'll tell is available. get some in the days when he happened to me, that was really annoying, but i sought help for myself because i knew that was much, much less than i was going to. um, that's just a self determination for me. i'm not everybody also has that's nice for me. will that do we if impacts every, every individual is different from the older person but gets helped very helpful. now people need to reach out a way i can get help. you may not even know with a different, but when you keep speaking out about things i use just actually go to google. it went to google. so just google, what are rest, pulse sense of, where can i go? and that also can go to that. it also means that everybody wants to go to the criminal justice system, particularly for adults, but you can get to help if you need didn't get the helpful. you don't come to mind . somebody foamed counselor,

you think you can gets medical assistance and complete your ribs. and we'd be subject to all serious assess what we called post a special for life. if. if you don't even know mostly what happened to you, the little screen that will be done for you medically, i'm sure we'd still have this life event is free. so we need to know that there was help, i'll definitely issue report. i don't really want to post it because anybody you don't want to go. so we're going to, it's is your 1st and none of them, i don't see a personal decision on which would be respected. just think is fine. what i need is the main system. i know also come from that maybe to be i can get to be better so that i can let this week be lifted off this whole team and be um, you know, in goes to thoughtful for you. so the bible and there is help me. there is help. thank you very much for that stuff, the princess or the family coyote. we appreciate that. thank you the and it's just all there for

canal and the question. what still remains of nelson mandela's achievements a decade off to his death? the south african n t, a positive activist was the country's 1st black president, and i should in an era of hope in the once divided state. will you please raise your right hand? i'm sorry sir. healthy god saw how to make all the histories moment that sits on the part to democracy and unity. the place with nelson mandela became south africa's 1st black president served as a constant reminder of his legacy. well, one and nelson mandela means a lot to me. he's someone who helped a lot of people and the nation during his tenor. everything seemed possible. but now things are tough. there's not a single day where there's no power outage on the crime is at

a very high rate. the petro price continues to go up. everything is very expensive here. okay. rising prices, lightning wells, gap and high unemployment. 61 percent of the country's population is age and the 35 young people have been, he taught now was 10 years. i've seen the politicians. my complex to the i said, since i want to know to a key, we have so much a young stuff which i collect weights. but even today then no tweaking, particularly in power. i've been bows at the one that's i enjoy the freedom mondale as amc remains in power in south africa. but the party is baffled, alert to new scandals over large scale corruption, commonly known as state capture. in many cases, funds meant to cover basics. services have disappeared, would be misused, monday, low as passionate about education, access to education, access to help and those things. and i think that the government is failing to,

you know, to make that's right. the, the right to access those things. where can practice mandela began these advocacy jenny, as a young activist, but many young south africans today feel disenfranchised. we have a problem in south africa where the 4th a 10 now to the collections is, is actually not expired. so monday, the 4th for young people to express themselves supported to cut. so the fact that the young people i'm attending are in good numbers to register to vote in south africa it's, it's disappeared of a problem, but it's something that can be addressed. it's contractors by government and, and civil society, churches, and businesses. you know, everyone should go out there and indicate, you know, young people about data responsibilities to the democratic monday, la, create 10 years of these passing monday. let's influence the looms large in south africa. the country holds general elections next year,

and young people will have these say on the countries future direction. and that's it for the program. be sure to check out our other stories on d. w dot com, forward slash advocate on facebook and other social media. we'll see you next time by the,

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