for those to know understand can have a site like provide just presented. do you have any news on instagram and follow up this is the the, the news africa coming up on the show. what is behind relates as belts of instability in guinea the south president tomorrow's, the circle in below dissolved parliament off during the legend qu, attempt, but the opposition to choose as the president of staging a crew of his own we've got and that is and mail survive is of the section abuse we'll hear from one man in nigeria way efforts to help him and he'll from the trauma of being violated on making progress. plus a decade off to his death. how much is left of nelson mandela's magazine and saw

that for the hello. i'm christine linda. it's good to have your company. we begin in guinea, the ssl and the african union says it is concerned by president tomorrow's the socal invited those decision to dissolve parliament hit refresh elections. it comes off to clashes erupted in the capital last week and what the presidencies wasn't attempted could. so was the a nother 2 attempt in the region, what's behind the latest instability in this tiny waste african nation. we will discuss decimal with an expression in a moment. of the president in bottle a ride back from the cup 28 climate conference into by with a clear message i came back immediately because of this crew attempt.

right. but i can assure you that there will be serious consequences. there won't be another drama, drama of february. first is already over. all those involved will pay dearly cash is broke out between the presidential god and members of the national guard as they attempted to free finance minister supplements $80.00 from police custody. he is accused of corruption. civil and national guard members were overpowered and arrested. president in bottle blame the attempt to cool on an alliance between the national guard that by cardinal victor, chunk of m. d. opposition. total jungle was shirley sent by someone because he's not crazy. even if he's stupid, he's not so crazy as to blow up the judicial police. good, i'm kidding. up. certainly month to month on monday, the commission of inquiry would be set up and you all know who is involved in this

to the fee is that this latest on rest will mean more instability in a country that's already politically fragile. to help us understand what's happening in any of the ssl we can bring in the song for shay. he's a research fellow at the french national center for science research. welcome to dw news advocates on san can you explain the background for us because president ember lucy's that the parliament is behind a coup dot. while the opposition saves that his dissolution of parliament is a constitutional cou. so which version of events is true as well? hey, a cool is a very fashionable accusation to make these days in west africa, in, in the context of, of the, of the, of the cruise. and i guess you could say that these are accusations is true or both accusations are true. what we've seen is actually the national guards going to,

to take away risk, you know, to, of going in the members from, from the judiciary, police and then the presentation. the presidential got net taking on the national guard and taking the ministers back and putting them back in the denture. and so that a lot of that is, is troubling and said to me, not according to the process, but i do not see really cool in this area. so for an attempt to take power by, by the, the volume and to re majority of the, of the page you say, in terms of the costs are some cool? well, yeah, the president's basically to be occasion to announce the dissolution of the volumes . and in this instance, actually, the concession is pretty clear on the volume and cannot be sold during the 1st year after the election. and we're only age mom's after the election. so, you know, the constitutionality of the president's decision is indeed very doubtful. and this

isn't the 1st time president and baloo has cried, cool. he survived. and attempted to alst him in 2022. what happened the yeah, you mean the so as a history of cruise, of course. uh there was also, uh, actually the claims of a cool we met in 2020 as well. and in 2022 i or in february there was, there was, uh, you know, on the incidents in the presence in the palace, a number of uh, of security forces members were killed and buffalo and these policies ends. basically, i said this was the quote attempt uh, the, the denounced the page i said the majority environments and this aids that drug dealers were involved as well. and the pages that resulted that this was indeed about. so if we can do drugs at all for that and bio in salesforce, one of them. busy that this was a full flag is the total is that the information that i would just just

a recent lecture me about this 20 points to event? because the son of a former president of the any of you so much i sonya. and so he's still on was golden bottom, but as long as you know, he's under investigation in the us for both drugs, plastic king and the 2020 to quote them. so there was indeed, and then months of a mix of politics and drugs. and like i like as you know, was also a basis and member of the basis a is a historical thoughts and give you the so, so it's a very large tense notice, right? there's lots of people using the policy that thought is stupid. instability has applied to any of the ssl since it became independent from portugal in 1974. why does the country have such a mess of problems? you've alluded to the drug trade as well as the, it's a very small country, it's a country that's policy population. i mean, it's a country that's the things in defendants through the state,

the war against portable. and so of course, in this context, it's been very difficult to develop a dynamic economy. and in this context, the state is pretty much all the mattresses for folder people, we some education. so people fides, very, all around the state. i mean, a few people in going to be so when the funds to collect means to be class basically really 5 hard to keep control of the results is and this gives the, the, the fighting around those limits of results is a sort of desperate them ensure an issue, you show nothing power of going to be difficult. and of course, you know, the legacy of these worries. i've been evidence. he's an overall weight military, a very large mid to read in comparison to, to both of population and the budget. i know many to read that as a very strong sense of legitimacy, the field and title because they were, the ones were, supposedly you won't liberate the counselor, even though you know, there are very few veterans left to buy. now. so those structural factors,

so then the, a strong part of the problem. and then of course, the way in which the leaders have rules in since independence in $74.00. he's also thought of the problem, the choices they've made. obviously, i've as, as not allowed to transform the situation and to, to sort of create a better dynamic. thank it. fast, awful shape for that insight and analysis. we appreciate it. thank you very much. i a can you this, i'll just the latest military associated jail break in west africa with 2 others in november gimme and see on the, on the why the region has seen cruise off to cook. in the last 4 years alone, there have been 7 ministry clues in wisdom, central africa, guinea, in 2021. but keen, a fossil in 2022, and most recently, and they share it with the ministries these paula in july, chad and so done. also experienced ministry clues in 2021 and monte sol. clues in

august 2020. and the game in 20. 21. but some crew leaders do say, suggest it's more tenuous for the president mohammed aud a bill as these live the west african country for a decade. after coming to paula in 2008 could now he's been sentenced to 5 years in prison for money laundering and elicit enrichment abilities. was an ally of wisdom powers by st. as long as medicines in this the whole region. he denied the corruption indications. now against this background of regional instability, mauritania has seen an influx of people feeling fighting in neighboring money. many have been in the country for years and have found ways to contribute to the area. the re, i guess, nicholas school visited them better. refugee can run by the you and hcr, which is home to some 100000 mile ends. the start of the dry

season is a good fire season here in the east of mauritania. bush fires like these can destroy a pastor crucial for livestock. where just a few kilometers from the border with molly, where people have been fleeing violence for years. i thought it was going to miss owed arrived here in 2012. i won't, i won't see volunteers with a fire brigade king to show us how they operate. the and so the, it hurts us when we see this burn land. it's like our hearts that were burning. like i said, and it's as if our house had burned down. it's the economy and our lives that were burned down about the animals make up the economy in this region. the animals eat this grass a different burns, they have nothing to eat and they will die. so moody ducks, they use these branches from fire resistant and trees to vash out the flames. the volunteer fire brigade, west setup,

and the can for my food and the other river cities live for call center. and we have to help each other out in the economy which is shared between us and the locals. yeah, about the budget in federal. we have to do something, even if we have nothing. let me send a book of business. i don't, i normally give our sweat and this is money to in a way. that's why we created this organization. we have to do something for them to the fire brigade attracts many refugees looking for meaningful action and social connections. 500 volunteers have joined since they were getting his ation was recognized by the un reference agency in 2018. they've put out more than 135 fires on the on the same make friends here. get to know each other and the more attains and find an occupation. you can tell forget the many things they experienced at home,

especially in this period with the new events in molly. there's so many young people arriving at the camp day and night on the, on the 100000 people living and then very i can are continually drawing to buy new refugees for money. just this year, the una to sierra registered $10000.00 new arrivals and more have found shelter in villages near the border. my food has been here for more than a decade, but the violent and molly's ever present. she says, whose nephew was killed there this year. how do you miss icon on there are massacres, killings of anyone, anywhere in any way possible. this year lives in the cities in the bush on the road, in the villages. very old people, women. this really makes us feel very uneasy. my name is dana

harris. my food still hopes that he'll be able to return tomorrow the one day. but until the violence there's thoughts, he'll stay here and fight fires with the other volunteers. rape and sexual abuse of man is often not reported and that makes it difficult to get a true picture of how wide straight it is. but it is believed to be a major problem in nigeria when the organization working with men, say statistics tend to reflect one side of the story. i'll be talking to an expert on that officer this report from dw correspondent flash bunny on the digital safe space. that's helping men in nigeria find healing from their childhood trauma of this 29 year old man. let's call him daniel was sexually abused at the age of 6 by an older female. she was unable that experience. he says completely changed his

life. he now struggles with they put another fee and masturbation addiction and seasonal we outs. i also go through this, i'll still get that it would be that i'm single dollars out of my life. so now is getting my that as a leader that kinda gives me of the yeah, the search as fast on it. so that kind of thing. every so it does, let's say the official subject was like, well we come up onto it, so keep up name. so we, we asked of the something he's doing what he can writing about. he's experienced, i'm known, he must me hoping his story released by our parents to be more protective of the phones. and as a school teacher, he says he feels an even greater burden to prevent young ones from having a see me like spirit. it's hard to find any official fee because on the rates of sexual abuse among young boys in nigeria,

one we sent reports put the number 3 inc. 10 boys, a high number that hardly gets any attention on looking for a student the, the main conversation with you also the day because when i was strong, i mean like 6, there's a lot of the stereotypes that we have you society dots then to support those kind of neutrons so much you do and she's friend started boys without borders to change such notions. it's a safe space online. we have men share the experiences. since they started in 2020, they've heard from more than 14 men. many of the victims won the world to know that boys need attention to what you do says it's only a 1st step to healing. and i think it majority 2 of our respondents would tell you, did the notes one's been diagnosed with supports on i think there's also ties bought to done no shown like why con 100,

it's myself. i'm on even though like this. it didn't need to actually talk about seats to like or lose some of days to not understand the importance of booking through a professional, not box of china. and you guys think that's also one of the things that we're trying to work on now do on his team of volunteers. now reaching out to young boys in secondary schools, teaching them, but it's ok to ask for help. a monthly is really functional, mean us printing worksheets. we see we see by the cycle boys be called mean a main siege boys to be called me. so what we're trying to do is to reach out to the boys and these pages give them the right information. meanwhile, survival is like daniel who's saying that story. so you do just want people to pay more attention to the issue so that it doesn't happen in the 1st place. yeah, so keep, okay, i'm gonna do you want to have to kind of just kind of experience. and very so guys

who wants to talk about associated these wonderful lead noise, you might ask, sexual assault, engaged children, happens globally much as a showing the speed to women and goes, daniel, i do hope these kind of stories foster was not to forget about the police to i'd like to welcome ducks have princess all the same, the coyote, she's an expert and responding to sexual and gender based violence as well as at 6 . you, as he thought, said, that's the only say because you would be welcome to data being use africa. you founded media concert, an initiative for women and children more than 20 years ago. do we know how wide spread to sexual violence against men and boys is pdf from about 20 years ago? let me just state of about about 2005 when we began to respond to the issue in the country in terms of child sexual abuse. i'm creating this a windows left. we have

a problem when are we looking to reach? so we have children coming generally inconvenience center and calls coming in from parents. and what are these of what children i'm to can about them both male and female. so we have boyfriend. yeah. so we've got to have boys mean these poor pen fees for 20 minutes, since that is just like to hold 0 in terms of the reports. and if one of the things a percentage on. so the number of reports that came generally children corvette about 55 percent. for the spectrum list of cases we have from 2005 down to about 2015 bucks. boys. if you don't want to look at between male, a female, you want to say about 25 percent of the boys. but interestingly enough, now in the country as a whole, you have a lot of more reports coming out of the, in the notes that have to do with sort of strongly, official voice really, really, really been coming in in, you know, in a electricals anymore. it's coming in

a higher dimension here and drops. and nigeria introduced a trail blaze of blazing law in 2015. this is the, the violence against persons prohibits. in fact, that change the law essentially to include rape of men as a crime. has that little been a game to and jeff for survivors of sexual violence, guessing justice. indeed it has. it has really, really helped the risk cause, you know, to social identity as long as booked on mainland for women. because now it's good for women is no longer just pay. now, you know, um some penetration remove any thing that is used cars or sort of we. so for them, we're having more reports coming out and then fairly, i think close to the, the false pizza. i mean, not 50. i was involved in those because as an ad from the federal level states also often feel free. the next. yes. yes. close to pay for have already and after that.

and then of course we've, that's, came some very wonderful interventions. now you have a states best phones and fish on for the low call me see that is responsible for the addition of the lawful everything that needs to be placed for people to access health, the official policy having fish on health, then they're also such. i refer it also centers and requests into the country. now we have to was to be about $28.00. you felt more now start to close the country, some in some states, some more than one in some states, just to one. i've been training of somebody healthcare, all of this is call me on that. in fact, the media can be rough, was the actual was, was and, and elected. the state also becomes a max the old deal with that with f. c. that's our resources, football games. he's an editor to awesome, particularly for men with the ones that we don't use the pronouncements. all right, that's the only thing to be k o d. i know that you are

a survivor of sexual violence. what would your message be to someone who has experienced all is still experiencing abuse and is still suffering maybe alone? what can they do? yes, health health is available. get sold in the days when it happens to me. that was really annoying, but i sought help for myself because i knew that was much, much less than i was going to. um, that's just a self determination for me. i'm not everybody also has that familiar. funny will that with if in fact, every, every individual is different from the older person but gets helped very helpful. now people need to reach out a way i can get help. you may not even know with a different what do you keep speaking out about things, and you specifically go to google, even google. so just google, what are suppose sense of where can i go? and that also can go, i'd have to back. it also means that everybody wants to go to the criminal justice system, particularly for adults, but you can get the help if you need didn't get the helpful. you don't come on to my, somebody's formed counseling thing you can gets medical assistance look up. if you

read and we'd be done, i'm $72.00. i was here to assess what was called post a special photographers. if you don't even know mostly what happened to you, their little screen they'll be done for you maybe come and maybe show it still have this nice event is free. so we need to know that there was help. i'll definitely issue reports. i just don't really want to close it completely, but if you don't want to go, so we're going to, it's as you'll start from one of them, i don't see a personal decision on which would be respected just fine. what i need is the main system. i'm a also customer may be tuffy, i can get to be better so that i can let this weight lifted off this whole team and be no less pain. goes to thoughtful for you. so a viable and there is help me very soon. thank you very much. for that stuff, the princess unfair me, coyote. we appreciate that. a. thank you the

and it's to south africa now and the question, what still remains of nelson mandela's achievements a decade off to his death? the south african n t, a positive activist was the country's 1st black president, and i should in an era of hope in the once divided state. and will you please raise your right hand? i'm sorry sir. healthy god saw how to make all the histories moment. let's see, so then for to an appointment to democracy and unity. the place with nelson mandela became south africa's 1st black president serves as a constant reminder of his legacy. well, one and nelson mandela means a lot to me, he's someone who helped a lot of people and the nation during his tenor. everything seemed possible. but now things are tough. there's not a single day where there's no power outage on the crime is at

a very high rate. the petro price continues to go up. everything is very expensive here. ok, rising prices, a lightning wells, gap and high unemployment. 61 percent of the country's population is age and the 35 young people have been, he taught now was 10 years. i've seen the politicians. my complex to the i said, since i want you know, to a key, we have so much a young stuff which i could actually but even today that i know tweaking particularly in power, i think those are the one that's i enjoy the freedom mondale as amc remains in power in south africa, but the party is baffled. let neil scandals over large scale corruption, commonly known as state capture. in many cases, funds meant to cover base go out the you know, young people up with data responsibilities to the democratic monday. la, create 10 years of des pausing monday. let's influence the looms large in south

africa. the country holds general elections next year, and young people will have the same on the countries future direction. and that's it for the program. be sure to check out our as a stories on dw dot com, forward slash africa on facebook and other social media. we'll see you next time by the

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