in, in 60 minutes on the w, we are all set and we're watching closely. we all seem to bring you the story behind the news. we're all about unbiased information. all 3 months. done the, this is the, the, the news africa coming up on the show. what is behind relates as belts of instability in guinea, purcell president, tomorrow's. the circle in below dissolved parliament off during the legend qu, attempt, but the opposition to choose as the president of staging a crew of his own we've got and that is and mail survive is of the section abuse. we'll hear from one man in nigeria way efforts to help him and he'll from the trauma of being violated on making progress. plus

a decade off to his death. how much is left of nelson mandela's magazine in south africa, the hello, i'm christine linda. it's good to have your company. we begin in guinea, the ssl and the african union sees it is concerned by president tomorrow's the socal invited those decision to dissolve parliament hit refresh elections. it comes off to clashes erupted in the capital last week. and what the president say's was an attempted could. so was the a now the coup attempt in the region, what's behind the latest instability in this tiny waste african nation? we will discuss decimal with an expression in a moment of the president in bottle a ride back from the cup 28 climate conference into by with

a clear message. i came back immediately because of this coup attempt. right, but i can assure you that there will be serious consequences. there won't be another drama, drama of february. first is already over. all those involved will pay dearly cash is broke out between the presidential god and members of the national guard. as they attempted to free finance minister supplements 80 from police cost a de, he's accused of corruption. several national guard members were overpowered and arrested. president in bottle blame the attempt to cool on an alliance between the national god that by cardinal victor jungle and the opposition total jungle. was shirley sent by someone because he's not crazy. even if he's stupid, he's not so crazy as to blow up. the judicial police gave them kidnap suli month to

month. on monday, the commission of inquiry would be settled and you all know who is involved in this to the fee. is that this latest on rest? well, i mean more instability in a country that's already politically fragile to help us understand what's happening in any of the ssl we can bring in the song for shay. he's a research fellow at the french national center for science research. welcome to d. w. use africa of on so on. can you explain the background for us because president ember lucy's that the parliament is behind a coup lot, while the opposition saves that his dissolution of parliament is a constitutional cou. so which version of events is true as well? hey, cool. is the very fashionable, like she's ation to make these days in west africa, in, in the context of, of the, of the, of the cruise. i guess you could say that these are just ations is true or both

accusations are true. what we've seen is actually the national guard going to do the take away risk, you know, to go in and the members from, from the judiciary police and then the president and the presidential god, no taking on the national guard and taking the ministers back and putting them back in the denture, and so that a lot of that is, is troubling. and so the mean not according to due process, but i do not see really cool in this area. so for an attempt to take power by, by the volume and to re majority of the, of the page you say, in terms of the costs or something cool. well, yeah, the presidents basically to be occasion to announced the dissolution of the volumes . and in this instance, actually, the concession is pretty clear um the volume and cannot be sold during the 1st year after the election. and we're only age mom's after the election. so, you know,

the constitutionality of the president's decision is indeed very doubtful. and this isn't the 1st time president emsella who has cried, who he survived and attempted to alst him in 2022. what happened the yeah, give me the so as a history of cruise, of course. uh there was also, uh, actually the claims of a cool we name 2020 as well. that in 2022 i or in february there was, there was, uh, you know, on the incidents in the presence of the palace, a number of uh, of security forces members were killed and buffalo and these policies ends. basically, i said this was the quote attempt uh, the, the denounced the page that saved the majority in volumes. and they said that drug dealers were involved as well. and the pages are resulted that this was indeed about. so we can do drugs at all for that and by the way and self was one of them.

busy that this was a full flag is the total, is that the information on our just just a recent is actually about this 20 points to event. because the son of a former president of the any of you, so i'm like i sign you. and so we saw on was golden bottom, but as long as you know, he's under investigation in the us for both drugs plus the king and the 2020 to quote them. so there was indeed, and then months of a mix of politics and drugs. and like i like as you know, was also a basis and member of the basis a is a historical thoughts and give you the so so it's a very large tense and that is right. there's lots of people using the policy that thought is stupid. instability has applied to any of the ssl since it became independent from portugal in 1974. why does the country have such a mess of problems? you've alluded to the drug trade as well as the, it's a very small country, it's a country that's policy population. i mean, it's

a country that's a things in defendants through a def i state the war against portable. and so of course, in this context, it's been very difficult to develop a dynamic economy. and in this context, the state is pretty much all the mattresses for folder people, we some education. so people fides very, all around the state. i mean, a few people in going to be so when the funds to collect means to be class basically really 5 hard to keep control of the results is and this gives the, the, the fighting around those limits of results is a sort of desperate them ensure an issue, you show nothing power, it's going to be difficult. and of course, you know, the legacy of these worries. i've been evidence. he's an overall weight military, a very large mid to read in comparison to, to both of population and the budget. i know many to read that as a very strong sense of legitimacy, the feeling title because they were the ones were, supposedly you won't liberate the counselor,

even though you know that it varies to the veteran's less to by now. so the structural effect of the southern, the a strong part of the problem. and then of course, the way in which the leaders have rules in since independence and $74.00. he's also thought of the problem, the choices they've made, obviously, as, as, as not allowed to transform the situation and to, to sort of create a better dynamic. thank you. that's awful shape for that insight and analysis. we appreciate it. thank you very much. i a can you this, i'll just the latest military associated jail break in west africa with 2 others in november gimme and see on the, on the why the region has seen cruise off to cook. in the last 4 years alone, there have been 7 ministry clues in wisdom, central africa, guinea, in 2021. but key in a fossil in 2022, and most recently,

and they share it with the ministries these paula in july, chad and so done. also experienced ministry clues and 2021. and molly sol. clues in august 2020. and the game in 20. 21. but some cletus do say, suggest some more time use for the president mohammed aud. a bill as these live the west african country for a decade off to coming to power in 2008 could now he's been sentenced to 5 years in prison for money laundering and elicit enrichment abilities. was an ally of wisdom powers by st. as long as medicines in this, the whole region, he denied the corruption indications. now, against this background of regional instability, mauritania has seen an influx of people feeling fighting in neighboring money. many have been in the country for years and have found ways to contribute to the area. the re, i guess, nicholas school visited them better. refugee can run by the you and hcr,

which is home to some 100000 mullins. the start of the dry season is a good fire season here in the east of mauritania. bush fires like these can destroy a pastor, crucial for livestock. were just a few kilometers from the border with molly, where people have been seeing violence for years. i was miss owed arrived here in 2012. i won't, i won't. he volunteers with a fire brigade team to show us how they operate, the. and so the, it hurts us when we see this burn land, it's like our hearts that were burning. like i said, it's as if our house had burned down. it's the economy and our lives that were burned down about the animals make up the economy in this region. the animals eat this grass and if it burns, they have nothing to eat and they will die. for moody ducks, they use these branches from fire resistant trees to vash out the flames. the

volunteer fire brigade was set up in the camp for my food and the other river cities lived for call. i think that is where you have to help each other out in the economy, which is shared between us and the locals. yeah, about the budget in federal. we have to do something even if we have nothing. let me send a book of business. i don't, i normally give our sweat and this is money to in a way. that's why we created this organization. we have to do something for them to pay off of the fire brigade attracts many refugees looking for meaningful action and social connections. 500 volunteers have joined since they were getting his ation was recognized by the u. n. referenced agency in 2018. they've put out more than $135.00 fires. they make friends here, get to know each other and the more attain ins and find an occupation even to help

forget the many things they experienced at home. because you know, especially in this period when the new events in molly, there's so many young people arriving at the camp day and night on the, on the 100000 people living. and then very i can are continually drawing to buy new refugees for money. just this year, the u. n. h sierra registered 10000 new arrivals and more have found shelter in villages near the border. my food has been here for more than a decade, but the violence and molly is ever present. she says, whose nephew was killed there this year. how do you miss icon on there are massacres, killings of anyone, anywhere in any way possible. this year lives in the cities in the bush on the road and in the villages. some of the

old people, the women who this really makes us feel very uneasy lives, i know they have for my food is still hopes that he'll be able to return tomorrow the one day. but until the violence there's thoughts, he'll stay here and fight fires with the other volunteers, rape and sexual abuse of man is often not reported. and that makes it difficult to get a true picture of how wide straight it is. but it is believed to be a major problem in nigeria when the organization working with men, say statistics tend to reflect one side of the story. i'll be talking to an expert on that off to this report from dw correspondent flash bunny on the digital safe space. that's helping men in nigeria find healing from their childhood trauma of this 29 year old man. let's call him daniel. was sexually abused at the age of 6 by

an older female. she was unable that experience. he says completely changed his life. he now struggles with a pornography unless the patient diction and sees no way out. i also got the results to get that that would be that i'm single thoughts out of my last of now is getting my that as a lease i don't get me out of it. yeah. you such as fast on it. so that kind of thing. every so it doesn't, it's a little fish. and so this was like, well, this week almost, uncle, it's so keep up name. so we, we have to do something. he's doing what he can writing about, he's experienced unknown. he must me hoping his story released by our parents to be more protective of the phones. and as a school teacher, he says he feels an even greater burden to prevent young ones from having ac me likes berries. it's hard to find any official fee goes on the rates of sexual abuse

among young boys in nigeria, $1.00 we sent reports put the number 3 inc. 10 boys, a high number, but that hardly gets any attention on looking for a student. be the main conversation with you also the day because when i was strong, i mean like 6, there's a lot of the stereotypes that we have you society dots then to support those kind of neutrons. so much you do and she's friends, started boys without borders to change such notions. it's a safe space online. we have men share the experiences since they started in 2020. they've heard from more than 14 men, many of the victims, one of the world to know that boys need attention to. what they do says it's only a 1st step to healy. i think it majority of i responded, it would tell you, did the notes once meant i saw ports on?

i think there's also the ties bought to done. no shown like why con 100. it's myself. i'm on even though like this. it didn't need to actually talk about seats to like or lose some of the games. she was not on the stand. the importance of booking through a professional. no, i bought this job and you guys think that's also one of the things that we are trying to work on now. do on his team of volunteers. i'm now reaching out to young boys in secondary schools, teaching them that it's ok to ask for help. monthly is really functional, mean printing what you've received received by the cycle boys be called main, a main siege boys to be called me. so what we're trying to do is to reach out to the boys and these pages, you've been the right information. meanwhile, survivors like daniel who's saying their stories to do just want people to pay more attention to the issue so that it doesn't happen in the 1st place. yes. okay. okay

. i'm gonna do you want to have to kind of just kind of experience. and very so. busy guys who wants to talk about still say these wonderful lead noise. you might have sexual assault, engaged children, happens globally much as they show new speed to women and goes, daniel, i hope these kind of stories foster was not to forget about the police. i'd like to welcome ducks have princess all the same, the coyote, she's an expert and responding to sexual and gender based violence as well as at 6 you, as he thought, said, that's the only say because it would be welcome to data being use africa. you founded media concert, an initiative for women and children more than 20 years ago. do we know how wide spread to sexual violence against men and boys is pdf from about 20 years ago? let me just say to but about 2005, when we began to respond to the issue in the country in terms of child sexual abuse

on 3, it seems as a witness that we have a problem. and when are we looking to reach? we have children coming generally intervene center and calls coming in from parents . and what are these, what children can about both male and female? so we have boyfriend, you have kids, so we've got to have boys been reporting things for 20 minutes since that is just like to hold 0 in terms of the reports. and if one of the things are present page on so competitive numbers of reports that came generally children corvette about 55 percent. for the spectrum, less of cases we have from 2005 down to about $2015.00 . boys, if you don't want to look at between male and female, we want to say about 25 percent of that to me boys. but interestingly enough, now in the country as a whole, you have a lot of more reports coming out of the, in the notes that have to do with sort of strongly, official voice really, really,

really been coming in games been, you know, in electrical is anymore, it's coming in a higher dimension here and drops and nigeria introduced a trail plays a blazing law in 2015. this is the, the violence against persons prohibits. in fact, that change the law essentially to include rape of men as a crime. has that little been a game changer for survivors of sexual violence, guessing justice? indeed it has. it has really, really helped the risk cause, you know, to social identity as long as booked on mainland for women. because now if you do this for women is no longer just pay. now, you know um some penetration for the move. nbc and that is used cars also read. so for them, having more reports coming out. i'm benton barely, i think close to the the false. pete's, i mean, not 50, i was involved in those because i from the federal level states also often feel

free the next. yes. yes. close to pay for have already and after that. and then of course we've, that's, came some very wonderful interventions. now you have a states move us to phones and fish on before the law, the company that is responsible for the addition of a lawful, everything that needs to be placed for people to access health, the official policy of an official and health. then they're also such a refer also filters and requests into the country. now, we have to assume 3 about the 28th. if baltimore now sucks across the country, some in some states and more than one. in some states, just one. i've been training of somebody healthcare, all of this is call me on that. in fact the media can be wrapped was that actually was and, and, and after the 5th also becomes a mux. the only deal with that with f. c. that's our resources for bonds, and he's an editor to office, particularly for men with the ones that we don't do with it. but announcements will

write stuff so only going to be k o d. i know that you are a survivor of sexual violence. what would your message be to someone who has experienced all is still experiencing abuse and still suffering may be alone. what can they do? i guess your health is available, get stuck in the days when it happened to me. that was really annoying, but i sought health for myself because i knew that was much, much less than i was going to. um, that's just a self determination for me. i'm not everybody also has that's the nice on the world i do with if impacts every, every individual is different from the older person. but it gets helped very helpful. now people need to reach out a way i can get help. you may not even know with a different, but when you can speak to them out about things and use this actually go to google even google. so just google, what are the rest pulse things of where can i go? and that also can go, i'd have to back, it also means that everybody wants to go to the criminal justice system, particularly for adults. but you can get to help if you need didn't get the helpful

. you don't come to mind somebody's formed counseling thing. you can get medical assistance and complete your ribs, and we'd be subject to all serious assess what we called post a special for life. if. if you don't even know mostly what happened to you, the little screen that will be done for you medically, i'm sure we'd still have this life event is free, so we need to know that there was help. i'll definitely issue report. i don't really want to post a cause any, but if you don't want to go, so we're going to, it's as you'll start from one of them, i don't see a personal decision on which will be respected just fine. what i need is the main systems i know also come from that may be tough be i can get to be better so that i can let this weight lifted off this whole team and be, you know, a little nothing goes to a thoughtful for you. so the bible and there is help me there is help. thank you very much for that stuff, the princess or the family coyote. we appreciate that. thank you.

the and it's to south africa now and the question, what still remains of nelson mandela's achievements a decade off to his death? the south african antea positive activities was the country's 1st black president, and i should in an error of hope in the once divided state. will you please raise your right hand? i'm sorry sir. healthy god saw how to make all the histories moment. it sits on a point to democracy and unity. the place with nelson mandela became south africa's 1st black president serves as a constant reminder of his legacy. well, one and nelson mandela means a lot to me. he's someone who helped a lot of people and the nation during his tenor. everything seemed possible. but

now things are tough. there's not a single day where there's no power outage, and the crime is at a very high rate. the petro price continues to go up. everything is very expensive here. okay. rising prices, a lightning wells, gap and high unemployment. 61 percent of the country's population is age and the 35 young people have been, he taught now was 10 years. i've seen the politicians. my come back to the i said, since i went, you know, to a key, we have so much a young stuff which i collect 2 weeks. but even today then, no tweaking, particularly in power. i think those are the one that's i enjoy the freedom mondale as amc remains in pilot and south africa. but the party is baffled, alert to new scandals over large scale corruption, commonly known as state capture. in many cases, funds meant to cover the basics services of disappeared, would be misused, monday, low as passionate about education, access to education,

access to help and those things. and i think that the government is failing to, you know, to make. that's right. the, the right to excess those things. where can practice? mandela began his advocacy jenny, as a young activist, but many young south africans today feel disenfranchised. we have a problem in south africa where the 4th a 10 now to the collections is, is actually not expired. so monday, the 4th for young people to express themselves supported to cut. so the fact that the young people and attending are in good numbers to register to vote in south africa it's, it's the city of a problem, but it's something that can be addressed. it's contractors by government and, and single say to churches and businesses, you know, everyone should go out there to pick, you know, young people up a dad responsibilities to the democratic monday, la, create 10 years of these passing monday. let's influence the looms large in south

africa. the country holds general elections next year, and young people will have the say on the countries future direction. and that's it for the program. be sure to check out our other stories on d. w dot com, forward slash africa on facebook and other social media. we'll see you next time by the,

the, the a glimpse into the defense of the universe. with the new european space telescope, you cannot, it's designed to crease for size 3 d map, caused a fast images are as impressed as quantities on the surface, the faces to further research from the mystery. tomorrow today.

in the 1st few minutes, oh d, w. we love us. we love does anything unusual? no mountain is too high. no road is too long. in such a faithful, ordinary. we all the specialist of lifestyle 009 . in 60 minutes on d w, the imagine that you're eating a hamburger. and as you're biting into this juicy burner, your dining companion says to you, actually that hamburger is not made from cows. it's made from golden retrievers.

2 should we. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 in the meeting cultures around the world, people learn to classify small handful of animals with edible, all the rest they classify as disgusting. w series about a complex relationship with animals. the great debate, what's, you know on youtube dw document entering? the christian queen and empire of crime essentially is $15000000000.00 us dollars even up to us toes because one coin made up here and see, we want to be the number one. then she disappears without that's raised me. crypto queen has been accused of folding victims on the top 10 list. the cartel leaders in murder is a financial thriller about the world's most wanted woman crypto queen. stop

december 30th on dw, the . this is dw news live from bell in austin. taina gets a new president's the right way. uh how very me lay is promising to slash public spending and makes option see not great to get thoughts. he's taking office in the middle of the west economic crisis. the countries as seen in that israel orders all civilians to leave the central con eunice stepping off. it's offensive chickens, thomas militants across guns.