arrangements that people elected long before the pyramid, technical and logistical feet that symbolized the impossible for some reason that the stones tell the story of a powerful resolution. what exactly happened as it came 1000 years ago, the secrets shone age stops december 22nd. on the w and the as the world's biggest emitter of carbon emissions, china is often at the receiving end of criticism. but that could change on some of the countries that had been critical of china me one day left behind when it comes to green innovation and technology will be looking at that. and the farming which

is also suffering. the effects of climate change on this edition of made in germany dw business magazine. how other topics are also related to climate change? resistance, drought threatened the livelihoods of spanish, all the farmers. saving water drop by drop to 5 drops and high take farming with global bondage and value. welcome to the show in the air in chinese mega cities is often stick. that's partly because china is still building coal fired power plants. but despite investing in fossil fuels, the country is also making big strides and renewable energy and electrical ability . and maybe the fact that china's economic growth is somewhat curtailed right now helps reduce c o 2 emissions. a reporter christian for sale, just found out that that could help reduce carbon emissions much faster. and in

some western countries, the china is the country with the largest c o 2 emissions in the world around 30 percent of the overall climate damaging c o. 2 emissions are blasted into the air their china actually wanted to manage to reduce c o 2 emissions shortly before 2030. the countries suppressive instead. in an earlier speech high, our goal is to reach the maximum level of c, o. 2 emissions before 2030 and the chief climate neutrality at some 2060. we able to have c o 2 emissions pick the for 2030 and the chief carbon atrocity before 2060 . but now experts are saying that china will be continuously and drastically reducing it. c o, 2 emissions starting next year already. how could this happen so quickly? for decades trying this political leadership has promoted a mass of expansion of coal fired power plants. thanks to cheap electricity,

the people's republic has worked its way up from a developing country to the 2nd largest economy in the world. at 30.9 percent, china is responsible for almost a 3rd of global c o 2 emissions. it's followed in the ranking by the united states at around 13 percent as well as india and russia. then japan was almost 3 percent of global c o 2 emissions. however, experts now believe that china will manage to drastically reduce its c o 2 emissions very quickly. i see actually a new dynamics into bringing the emissions fast down than china initially has announced, especially because of the investment in to renewable energy. that's a steep increase into into investments and to renewables, but also into energy efficiency. this is particularly evident in the mass of expansion of solar energy in china. that country is the world's largest producer of

solar panels. and they are being installed on a gigantic scale of a target to use a triple pull capacity of renewable energy generation from 2020 to 2030. so that's a very ambitious goal, but also a line with this kind of growth. china was already the champion of renewable energy use last year with over $1100.00 gigawatts of newly installed electricity generation. that was followed by the us with 352 gigawatts of interest. the 3rd of china is capacity. brazil and india follow far behind, and germany, which only achieves around 13 percent of china is renewable energy output. china is climate neutral energy policy is based on the expansion of wind energy, nuclear power, and hydro power. and the biggest increase is in solar energy. but china

is not satisfied with just having the world's largest solar parks. starting in 2021, the government launched that check guy took solar roof program, which has been eagerly implemented by all the can cons. many private home owners and municipal buildings will receive solar panels, $100.00 gigawatts, this year alone, which is more than the us installs in one year. this trend to supported by the mass of promotion of climate friendly cars, which already account for 8 percent of all chinese cars whose share was growing massively. in addition, construction activity is stagnating for the foreseeable future, meaning less climate friendly concrete will be produced. and this is leading to much faster than expected and extreme reduction in c o. 2 levels, according to experts. currently about 20 percent of that power and in china is generated from co and the sheer console below 50 percent of by 20 stores.

in the end, china may even be able to solve the problems of c o 2 emissions faster than some western industrialized countries. and at the same time drive forward it's market leadership of solar and wind energy. the climate crisis is affecting funds of mediterranean cuisine, olives, and olive oil have now become a luxury product. a leader of olive oil now sells for 20 years, and that wouldn't even be an expensive brand. the reason behind the price jump is a poor harvest. in the regions where all of a cultivated, especially spain, which is the world's biggest olive producer. my colleague mark was british match with spanish, all farmers to see how they are coping. as i said, we've had very few hours this year. no less. it doesn't help any that prices are

rising to 6 or 8 zeros. and if you don't have a harvest one moment, then of course it's good. i can instead of a harvest period, only 100 or 120 days. we're now talking about 10 or 15. there is much more unemployment. they all have holidays to spin in full swing for a few weeks. workers are shaking the fruit from the tree with machines and by homes there's less work than usual now that i'm in other years we've harvested olives for 100 or 120 days. now it's maybe only 40. if not, i mean, there's only work for 2 weeks. it's okay because we can't live on 400 years a month for 6 months. soon, many of the workers will need unemployment benefits to make ends meet. carlos, a bowler, the head of the family business is also worried. he's harvesting the ca, with 50 employees. the consequence of the drives of clear. i think that you have to

look after the olive trees you're around, but it's different harvesting of 10 tons per hector or one. the cost per hector is the same. but you can see in the allocate them to one tons and to tell me a lot of you mean a few kilometers further on the village of mount us diego, but unco scientist on, on effects, but lives here. his family also has all its left. so now you investigate a drought is brutal, only the trees close to the road or bearing olives. and then since they've got more moisture, boom, boom of app. what i thought said to cover that. but if we go a little further away, the trees hardly have anything that do you know, the offering cannot be an app and apple feel. traditional, honest production without irrigation is in a dilemma. it's too dependent on rain in, well, i know good benefits of the harvest is good. they only pay you $2.00 heroes per kilo of oil, and that's diabolical is uh uh, you feel totally helpless because you can do whatever you want to know and it still

doesn't pay off for a 3rd of spain's only scribing area. it's already being irrigated. this is lucrative right now, but it regression has its limits, can i? yeah. why? like when there was no water in the area around the body of the river, the most important didn't under lose. yeah, he's already over used to. there is no possibility of issuing new licenses for an average age of a compressor. we all know that we have all the scientists proposes the government should regulate the supply of oil to stabilize prices. taco gomez wouldn't mind that either. he's been pressing oil from the lives of the local farm is in by, in a for 20 years now. he's waiting for the next delivery. but the truck does only bring the precious cargo in the evening. it's already clear that this season will not be a good one for him. but it can be in the high process, $500.00 tons a year. this year it will probably only be $250.00. the harvest will be down to

have that the next day he buckles the freshly pressed oil. the price is almost doubled within a year. the oil is too expensive, so many can see minutes. but his customers are still coming to the house. but a lot of people, yes, the oil is expensive right now. the olive farmers get 8 zeros, 50 per kilo of oil, then we sell it for 11 euro. so and of course we still earn money, but less than many people think and let them call them without putting the olive business is becoming difficult. the farmer kind of out of the one thing is clear and money with own lives in the future. he needs more young olive trees on more automation. this machine is already replacing some of the work has a lot of equality and it costs to be 50 to 60 percent more to harvest old dollars trees. thank you. what the total about a little bit. thomas has to produce efficiently, not least because they can help you find any harvest work as. but you know,

it depends on, on it revenues. but the population is shrinking every year. the matter is not on the struggling due to the drought, google c one. in addition, many families wants to give that children a better education and training media in which it's a map. many young people are moving away. what do you think? either you put up with that for me to diversify the economy in order to create a new job opportunities. go look well then. hm. okay, you're not going to assume the guy i gave you. but if you got like one of the carlos out of all that is already diversifying, he's realized that the only problem is to loan is knows enough. so he's building solar panels on water storage tanks. the other farm is for it. so i will vote. this is part of our new business, then it was you and we are offering it to farmers because it's becoming more important every day for the water shortages, real life cause i have the i why haven't values that his employees are real estate

planting, new olive trees on behalf of the farm is they used to go to wait in these fields, but because of the drought, it's no longer with while better to go only it's instead, the farm is counting on that being enough rain for the game scene. farmers aren't only victims of climate change, they also contribute to it. carbon emissions are part and parcel of farming, in fact, calls and other lives still account for around 12 percent of greenhouse gas emissions . so is we call true also a culprit in the climate crisis. the answer isn't that simple, as you will see this report by on drafts, noise house. or how did agriculture develop leading chickens milking cows or harvesting wheat without agriculture about 8000000000 or so people on earth would have no livelihood. and almost a 1000000000 people, 30 percent of the working population are out of a job. that's how many are full time farmers in v use around

a 3rd of years. total land areas for livestock farming and agriculture efficiency is increased enormously in the early days. thousands of years ago agriculture yielded even less than hunting and gathering the this change mainly due to technical progress, better seats, more efficient fertilizers, pesticides, and ever larger and more modern machines. without farmers to cultivate more airable, land, keep more live stock and specialize their farms. in germany for example, one farmer could feed 10 people in the early 19 fifties. today, one farmer seats almost 150 people. we deal for hector are almost 3 times higher. whereas a hand usually 30 x a year to days free, it's getting late over $300.00. 1 thing is clear,

so much is produced that everyone could have enough seeking. but it is also clear that global agriculture must become more environmentally animal and climate friendly. if you add land consumption in deforestation, it is responsible for around 30 percent of the greenhouse effect. and in the end, the climate change we are contributing to will also reduce agricultural yields. a good culture is slowly approaching its limits and that could very well mean less meat and more plants in the future. because one of the most important resources, water is becoming more scarce. when the ground dries up, habits shrink, and millions of people across the world suffer from food and security as a result. so coming up with ways of managing, with little water, cut off of many possibilities. and it's something i'll reporter on your 10 make. took a look at you've had the news, drought heat and water shortages crops,

dying of thirst effects. all of us draft code is $9000000000.00 euros of damage per year, and you're at the loan that could soon rise to $65000000000.00. if nothing is done, somebody always farmer the tax pay the consumer it's on so we can normally just not possibility to keep on doing as we have done and the last decade how can we still pack we coach them from drying up the assignments like no fee so we've rather lost his grain or to be this high. he can no longer feed his family from when he grows and plans to give up production. and then you want me to head up, it won't even be worth harvesting even game. and there are many fields where nothing gross, you limit, it may be that the fuel for that are worth more than the grain it will deliver

in europe, temperatures have risen twice as fast as the global average in the last 30 years. this draft indicator shows much at the continent, colored orange for warning. spain is read for a lot. we do see a decrease in rainfall, for example, in the mediterranean region, and also in southern africa. so that there we do have really a double whammy of climate change impact on what's, what's your availability um the heat but in other parts of the well the, the rainfall itself as then the lack of rainfall is not effective. farm is in india have not been able to have as much grain to, to record heat in floods. indians and now paying much more about 10 percent more food inflation has risen. and world wide indies bound on rice exports is driving of prices. one of the things that farmers are doing in order to

to increase their resilience and the face of drought is investing in irrigation technology. drip irrigation is supposed to be especially efficient. the feet of pipes lie directly amongst the plants and really small amounts of water. like here it has the winery near jerusalem. israel is extremely dry. it has a world wide reputation as a model for sustainable irrigation. the country also implements other measures such a see want to dispel a nation plants is rilen, tends to use them to supply around 90 percent of its 20 want to in the future fit. the rotation is commonly used by pharmacy, a clump i mostly went direct, get the roots in order to save water. so if you compare sleeping ation for rights to rise going in, fatty, you'll save 758065 percent of the water. but again, depends on how well you,

how you can compare. it depends on the crop and the climate, and so on and so forth. anything i would say that the plug number is almost 30 percent. these really company metal frame produces the systems and it's seen as a pioneer of triple rotation. right now, demand is rising, especially from major agricultural, produces countries like the us, brazil and china, which are among the world's biggest food exporters. but technology is not always the own. so every time that we have ever seen an expansion of irrigation technology, we have cnn increase in water consumption through agriculture. that means they produce 1st year products. it means they expand the area under irrigation. many smaller scale farmers cannot afford electricity pumps and filters. they remain

dependent on rain water like most farmers over well, dover, this is not an argument against efficient irrigation, not at all. and what it means is that you engage in systems alone will not solve challenges related to water, stress, and scarcity. they need to be addressed through technological fixes, behavioral change, and policy change. there's so many people working to come up with answers to the climate crisis across the world, including scientists and engineers. and perhaps we humans could even get a bit of help from robots. they can also chip in when it comes to solving the climate crisis in agriculture. robots are being deployed to make agricultural work better for the environment and climate. this is what it looks like when

robots, harvest fruit, and they could already be used. now. they picked much faster than human beings. we have a massive labor problem at farming. startups in asia, europe, canada, and the us are springing up and developing machines that will be the farmers helpers help the future. these are these sticking robots which, protested lee, the machine doesn't get tired. the machine doesn't make any careless mistakes. and the machines fitness doesn't change from day to day hard. it's always the same. and if the settings are right, it works. so some your does all this strawberry harvesting robot is being used in florida, a prototype that is still in the test phase. until now, harvest workers from mexico have picked the strawberries. i can tell you it's a very hard job in the fields, need to be picked every 3 days. so the rule of thumb is always been you need one

person per acre. so now with the of thousands of acres, you need thousands of people. but in the last 20 years, fewer and fewer workers have been available and the berries haven't been picked. the farmer has suffered huge losses, but necessity is the mother of invention. he hired a robotics engineer. together, they develop the harvesting machine. it costs $700000.00, but the farmers don't have to find it play far away for harvesting. the robot, navigates autonomously through the rows. it's able to distinguish between humans and objects with the help of lasers to get a number of patterns. one of them is this pattern that does a station keeping pattern, which we're able to hold the position of the robotic. picking that while the machine can, you continues to move at a slow pace. this wheel is, has a series of calls on it, where the, the robots pick the very, uh,

the wheel spins and another clock present itself to pick the next period. so we can go around a plan much faster and get the commercial speeds, cuz we can fix it, fix versus fix, move that move the robot. technology is also being perfected in europe. a don't. your company has invented a machine that makes harvesting asparagus faster and more efficient. this on thomas tractor for a song conservation is also designed to make work easier. it could work completely independently. date is 9. 1 full tank of gas is enough, but so far the farmer is still close to his machine and can intervene in case at malfunctions. the during the harvest they have 121-314-1516 hour days for a few weeks in a row. it has been the case for decades and many occupations outside of farming

pathway and much more attractive. right. and since then, certain family constraints have no longer existed and farmers ears have been able to say no, dad, i'm not taken over the farm, then you'll just be the last and alone line. i am. so does the future line and smart farming? the development of agricultural machinery is often more advanced than that of more tournaments cars. this is because much stricter rules applying to road traffic. me that i have to adjust the zip in farming, especially with been driving autonomously since 2003 for instance, this one. and that's correct. it's forbidden on the road. we're not allowed to use these systems. they are not well by the end of deals were allowed tools and the accuracy of the guidance is about, let's say $2.00 to $5.00 centimeters. plus i can, with 5 percent tend to me to the machines are not allowed to drive on their own in germany or elsewhere in europe, nor in the us or canada. this is because there are still few legal regulations,

but human being must still always be present. this is because the risk of accidents are too great for large autonomous tractors with over 300 horse power and 12 tons of weight, for example. to elude. that's the moment the legislature doesn't distinguish between and a ton of most machine or a machine that is simply a machine that's the term is not defined by law and still live. perhaps manufacturers are simply lacking a bit of clarity. they would need a bit more backing from the legislature in order to have clarity as to whether they are really safe enough with a solution or the 2nd moves. and what i missed to ensure that no humans or animals are injured, autonomous machines in the field must be equipped with the gps, infrared camera systems, heat sensors, and distance measurements. sensors, which can recognize the environment. this small solar cell powered robot move slowly across the field, waiting

a job that would otherwise require up to 20 helpers. organic farmers use it to save on test designs. it could also be further developed for fertilizing spring and planting. the it may soon be impossible to imagine harvesting fields without robots. is this the future of farming? now what's great is that a robot probably won't complain what it has to get up and going at the crack of dawn. and that brings us to the end of today's edition of made. thank you so much for watching and do join us again and next time until then from me, i'm the entire team here in berlin. that's good by and take care of. the

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december 30th on dw, the . this is dw news live from the lynn. i'm new cooper mckinnon. and we are bringing you special coverage today of the gentleman, charles talks little speech to the low, a house of parliament, which he will be using to address a, a, to date you summit that is due to start on thursday 12 paying the agenda will be ukraine. the middle east and e u. n. logic. now we, uh think about to bring you some live pictures of the building to start the they

are the low a house of the parliament.