of the native species of flora and pulling out on the tech. and that is wrong with things squared off on one welcome i'm so i've got the body and you're watching equaling do . we need to conserve the species otherwise, so there will be extinct loans, animals, and even you them wanting a cup of coffee, could be on the test. let's watch the days episode to find out more. you might've seen these tiny little sl was bunched together often in the right thing to sort of yellow color, the encore land tanaka model. and they look very beautiful and pretty homeless. but actually that and invasive species that as we can have it across the field, for instance, in fiji, they have taken over almost 50 percent of the available freezing land here. and in

the southern states of some of the tribe has put them to use and is also gaining international the same with the results. the massive of these elephant is coaches crafted from long done a delicate works of fox that represent the connection between nature and conservation and symbolize to a specific problems. the 1st problem is the lead done up on an individual to speak is that spread throughout india as far as this leads to a shortage of native loans provide. rewards degrades on, including elephants, under excessive bates. problem number 2, conflicts between humans and elephants are increasing. got to pull up a lot of what is disability like done that's on the defensive. the started encroaching on our property. it can be dangerous to go out,

especially at night. even in the evening is the interest to go to the forest and get vegetable roots and honey for cooking, the land and up line so. so pick be gone to sport. if there is an elephant or die good in the vicinity. so we can get, what do we need in the forest anymore? well, the, the blood donor kamara is considered one amongst the boats. danverse and visit the species of flowering plants, introduced as an ornament with blonde and 17th century link done to come on has taken over more than 40 percent of india. as far as the shrubs compete with native loans for the space and resources. the fruits out of tractor for various unable, especially for baths, which helps dispose of the lawn further. that i stick. i car has a ph. d on elephant behavior and then go fonder of 2 organizations that are tackling the lung. donald problem that i'm done, i listened dropped because i'm part of an effort to help the real allison's a get some of their how be done,

but in india's southern major deserves. so the huge problem, almost 30 to 40 percent of these box allows the unavailable for large members because there's nothing there that they can eat. and that's pushing animals out quite a bit, going into the fields and farmers were living around a box and fading, a lot of conflict. and the cost of the moving is huge. we need people ebay, who are using land on up on the livelihood, who, and also start taking it out of the forest and do something on scale like these women from better, good room, but try and who live in the middle of the biosphere, is of, in south india, the 5 and a half 1000 square kilometer does this home to the largest number of ition elephant and the word. so the women have learned to cross elephant as go to us from lynn dunn, symbols of human wildlife cool existence. the blood provides them with a livelihood, and even the fact that i may have seen the elephants in the ford as awesome. and

when we saw these mornings, it made us view and have a hit. and a quarter says, and that is in the divorce. we are trained to make b besides elephants for it, and then we talk to me as a does size honest since 11 in the for the good. so i'm not on the, on the, on the, i have been doing this work for 5 years. and the 1st for this fixed structure to be have 2 more live, to remove the skin and clean it. the vendors will give us the free look and we use that to make the elephant down record the. and they on a very equity in the car, the not the modem. a light target is of industry to something not 40 percent of its 600 square kilometers is covered. the invasive lent on a plans the local members from the gravity communities. a theme from the non profit organization show a trust approved the shrubs with heavy machinery that remove 2 to 5 guns of them

done every day. the uprooted loan has been shredded. they're using value for the bios. a bed by mosque and that'd be shipped into a factory that owned and sold. it's about 3, the people, you know, i almost any man and anybody would buy any amount. every dfcs me, for example, in any of these bodies about uh, 10 tons of fluid with a date since 2020, the sort of trust has cleared about 150 tons of them down from about 100, have to as of folders plan across the states. if somebody not good, not that i'm covered with positive effects for the animals of the modem, while i type it as of a phone number section for now, for our plan, we have extracted and done up lines from applaud via the initially there, but no any, most to be seen. now we can see a lot of somebody of science, smart ideas, more than 100 of them in the expect a lot every day,

or the number of block the data block only. underlying done, allison's around $400.00 of them have been exported to various countries. the project employees 180 try block in 2021. the collection of la donna islands was shown in london. event was a huge success in 2023. the non profit enterprise, the real elephant collective, received a by live production, the board biking johns, the in the queue, and then the i have work now. the deposit died reduced into our bank account and we take out what we need and keep the rest in the bank for the expenses like our children schooling or hospital bills. i really liked this job. it's great a the been selling the law, the law. i'm done on the and then a spiting and creative example of how to approach a human wildlife conflict. as we saw,

there are creative ways to deal with the needs of species. however, no amount of ingenuity can root out these invasive species alone. the one says there are some over 3 and a half 1000 in v as a species that to auto global tech to nature. and they are costing the was economy during the vast carpet of both the highest and the pontiff native tip myself introduced to india a long time ago. it has no natural enemies here in causes. huge damage. they grow profuse me. and as it is when they are growing the temper or reviews of skill the need to bio diversity. the annual economic cost of invasive species worldwide is as a full $120000000000.00. according to a 2019 report published by the world bio diversity council. the japanese beetle, for example, is devouring and tie of fields in the us in europe. the result,

annual damage to the tune of hundreds of millions must correct also cause millions worth of damage destroying river banks with that borrowing activities. south africa, meanwhile, is struggling with invasive trees such as a keisha's and eucalyptus, which required much more wolf as a native cons. even drinking water stuff became scarce in cape town between 20152018. now these invasive trees being cut down, we can save up to $55000000000.00 meet as a for the every year. if we p a and the price of $3.00 in the attachments off the grid to protect them at each end. and to put that in context, it's 2 months water supply for credit done that's we can save by removing the industry's from the voltage sheets. a recent study shows that clearing the trees cost just attendance of what other solutions the 15th pursuing cost in india.

another solution has been found to reduce the damage close by invasive, both the highest sense savvy entrepreneur of mixing the dried, we'd with kaufman to make salaries the. so it is not just the am loans that are applied to native species as we just saw animals store can endanger our regions. biodiversity likelihoods. we was a, did an island off the coast of troy issue where the ship loads are battling the surprising arrival. also traditional enemy, that'd be all heard about in folklore, yackel to ship, which has been out all morning hoping to find at least a couple of his sheep. they are semi wild and live scattered across the island of peach. care as his plan was to do some sharing today. but all he found was a terrified lamb. yoko lives with his family on the coronado, the islands. the archipelago is a natural paradise and has been

a national park for over 40 years. for centuries, the people here have lived from fishing, sheep, farming, and olives. a fragile ecosystem that is suddenly under threat jackals have appeared on the island. wolf like wild dogs, flog cole rouge on a village. the national park biologist is on their trail. it's a coincidence that he is here today. just 2 days ago, y'all cause tell them, there were a couple of mother. she put their lambs at the house. how old are they? 2 weeks in what, in 2 weeks, and this one's one week, the one as and here there was another one along with this one story and then also one week, but it's gone. and these 2 are going to, i found this one this morning. it was a, i got no, i'm you have in my city, i said set a trap above you all could farm. it's an attempt to at least do something but

so far without success. the trap is empty. jackals are shy and cunning and masterfully camouflaged by their for it's only with video traps that's not go gets to see the animals. but that's tedious. it's hot, the islands terrain is rough. putting cameras in the right place requires as much muck as skill. and then he has to go back every 2 or 3 weeks to replace the batteries and view the pictures. here at the only water hole on all the kanadi islands, the chances are good. the sheep come to drink, but so do the jackals. nice, nice a. see you. this is check on this and this is the the sheep check. okay. you must drink the water the. this is no life threatening for the sheep and cheaper

importance for keeping the vegetation cropped on the island, especially under the olive trees. they wouldn't grow properly if there were too much undergrowth. we accompany a park administration patrol. they organized regular hun snow and have shot a few chuckles, but the animals are still propagating across the islands. the rangers are not yet sure why they suspect environmental influences. nice more than l. i'm. we're here on the south side of to get i'll talk it will take you to really come behind us the small island developing. so i got like, well, not the show, but it blew out so, but we'll, we'll talk on that. we think the chuckle swell from do the i'll talk to the other and then here to cannot to let the boy assess coupon make i can, we can totally. and that's about 800 meters i believe. and we know from research that chuckles can easily swim 2 miles of more than a truck, really a problem in the media, but it blew up. and indeed, there is

a video taken by locals. a jackal calmly switched to the shore. never before had there been jackals, encore, noddy. now you can find their traces everywhere. more and more pictures of dead sheep are emerging, not all victims of jackals, but most of them very 3 or 3 years ago before the jack. okay, now we had about 200 feet on each farm on the island, and we started a blog. now there are about 60, if that, of course he thought the farmer has been spotted a few of his sheep. but as soon as they catch his sense, they take off a semi world cheap, farming has no future. y'all can says he wants to change strategy. i'm sure kids got, i'll bring in 10 new shape and this, let's see if that works or would that be the not as many as before. i'll be done, but we'll keep them in the barn on. they go. and they go or take or so sadly, the younger people probably have to get you still living with the jackals. it looks

like they have come to stay. the new inhabitants of the islands if that is one and see the fall to off any blonde to deal with in my life that i just bonded without it square feet. and i'm sure it's the same for many of you. glossy is a part of the daily routine of millions across the group, but the climate change is threatening it's production. does that mean that that would be a shortage of our beloved beverage? let's hope not. our report has found out to him on says a coffee, the world's 2nd most consumed beverage, and so ingrained in our lives that it's made it into paintings and oliver pop culture. somebody is a coffee also, there's a lot of stuff before i go to sleep. i can dream fast, i always copy what i watch right. are you know that this is, excuse me, a damn fine. couple of. com, but you're wanting cabinets, you know, might not be guaranteed. climate change is threatening rules like coffee crop, production, drought rising temperatures and irregular ring, far ruining coffee, harvest. some studies say the amount of suitable land for coffee production could

shrink by half by 2050. today, people drink over 2000000000 cups of coffee worldwide. every day. consumption has almost doubled over the past 3 decades alone. se asia is expected to have nearly doubled the global growth rate as westernized increase and the rising middle class increased demand. and let's not forget china. so i've explained to open a coffee shop every 9 hours, so we can reach 9000 locations across the country by 2025. which means that we need to be growing a lot of coughing, requirement and stability is already taking huge total and production in 2021, a severe frost and brazil's coffee region of me necessarily. i swiped out coffee trees in an area of roughly the size of nutritious coffee prices search. nearly 13 percent re generation of across an eco system will take years, meaning losses will continue. such a regular temperatures also make the plants more vulnerable to pest and disease. for the last 15 years, a rust epidemic coffee beef dressed, arrived in,

in strong force across the central and south america in central america alone. 1.7000000 people lost work during that period. so there are human consequences to the challenges. part of the difficulty is that coffee is a relatively sending the plant. it goes through a delicate flowering phase before the cherries come in and takes 4 years for a single coffee tree to get a 1st harvest. or another problem is that what is a $120.00 research pieces of coffee? we only during 2 of them coffee, our abaca and coffee are kind of 4 otherwise known as were booster. a raw because the higher end stuff that has all those federal flavor nights we love as a plant, it needs the temperature between roughly $18.00 to $21.00 degrees celsius, around 30 percent shade cover with plenty of consistent rainfall. it's more sensitive to high heat disease and produces fewer beans. over 60 percent of global production is around. okay. it's sibling robust as a more resilient plan, but tastes not as great and ends up in mostly stuff like in some coffee. and that's it. we're almost entirely reliant on just to varietals. coffee also has

a small gene pool and at least 60 percent of world coffee species are at risk of extinction. this makes our current supply extremely vulnerable. copy research is so behind relative to what other commodities have. we can do so much with traditional technologies, just taking pollen from one place, putting it on another, creating a speed of something new, collecting data at a global scale, and it's not rocket science. it's very straightforward. what needs to happen. thankfully, there's some good news. so if the new new value is coming up and in that of some high bid, the 3rd spread by like seats. so there is so cute settings at the end of the i a t because it's perhaps more, it's difficult to find a mess. and that you see how did you, starbucks recently announced that it had developed 6 new varieties of coffee seats, including hybrids that resist leave for us to and generate higher yields and a shorter period of time. this is big news, considering the chain buys about 3 percent of all the worlds coffee from 400000

farmers across 30 countries. a few researchers are also trying to fish these these out for the wild trophy has done a fella, for example, is making a splash. it's a rare and threatened species from west africa that tolerates much warmer temperatures and actually taste comfortable to arrive. okay. by this for idols, as commercial potential, bringing wild spaces into production can only exist on a new scale and could take decade or the bigger problem is that at least 80 percent of growth, coffee is produced by small levels, are farmers. these farmers generally work on a few hector's of land and don't have the resources to buy hybrid, see things which are roughly 40 to a 160 percent more expensive than the traditional variety or output also means more labor and carbon intensive costs like fertilizers, hybrids, use 90 percent more labor and increase the cost of other inputs by almost 50 percent. it's an investment firm is may not have the means take on. that's what he says. the same for the dental office, a rustic bytes timing system. and not only having both of you, but also threes or other kinds of groups, you know, that will help

a safety net which brings us to agra forestry. this is an approach that grows coffee alongside other plants like tree is which can increase nutrients, cycling, bio diversity, carbon storage, and provided micro climate. some can also bring extra income from fruits, timber, or firewood. but it's a tricky balance planting other shoes for shade, lower the air temperature and breezes swell moisture which can protect it from weather changes and fluctuating harvests. but human shape can hinder yield. we should work together with apartments in order to understand what, what, what works well for apartments where the senior decent, where does the contradiction. so why not just have everyone adopt over forestry? well, any change entails risk, which is hard for farmers to justify with just one harvest per year. it also takes extra labor and sometimes extra land to support the harvest of more than one crop. lastly, it's about farmers access to resources. they don't always have access to the information that is being produced by by site we need to combine. so did you just turn on

ecological? no natural evidence without you've ever known that. together with the scientific knowledge, without the support, there's a big does incentive for coffee. farmers who often prefer to stick with what they know given how hard it is to adopt in our current conditions, the future of coffee could look a little more different than we think. as in your coffee to come from some unexpected places. experts say that countries like china and australia have ramped up coffee being production in recent years and could become bigger players in the future. but for now, our coffee addictions aren't going anywhere anytime soon. and the industry strategy to keep up it's pipeline is technology technology technology. we are really focused on the technology, you know, needs, i would say in the next 5 to 10 years we'll see a flush of new variety. it's a paint brush and a, you know, spreadsheet it's very intense of data analysis, but some districts across disciplinary burke of scientists, governments and everyone in the supply chain. but as consumers,

the best we can do is pay attention to sourcing the coffee supply chain, often locks transparency as it's bad for business. so what we can do is work with smaller suppliers who give more information on the origins and production conditions of their coffee beans. while a lot of these factors that threaten roku, florida, and for now i'm not created by humans. i'm a very hard to control, but there are several of the things that us humans do that also upsetting these need to species and endangered species in the what does, if somebody level has been driven close to extinction because of disability. see good us, which is the food, and have a doctoral funds of asian, is from this area have teamed up with fishes to bring back the do going from new at extension. it does not. the love mode, the enterprise on see for us are on 2 meters long. these learning memos also known as c goes funds. you aquinos and key will fit a d. what to you in the falls,

my area of seminar population. so dwindling. and the, when i was a kid i so many do going to see and i found my grandfather and i, 30 or 40 years ago, then i used to catch themselves along those days are long gone environment to degrade nation along those lines because destroyed the habitat of to go all over the world with vast amounts of sea for us and that it was built in recent years, including and coming no bother to you via the origin is the founder of old car and, and you the aims to restore these equal systems open to the way as a shipment, before we start to the conservation work, we went to fisherman and local villages and told them that we were going to grow salt brush. but anything else why we needed to? it's everywhere in the sea, they set and everything on the i told them the in some areas degraded. so we want to manage the role again. it was skeptical and said it wouldn't work. no,

we can at least try, i replied. and i'm one of the, one of them diverse collect, see drugs from meadows that are still intact. then the speeds are attached to frames made by fishermen out of band bowl and ropes. these we will then be positioned on the sea bed. a lot of others that they've been in the visor and i'd say we make these frames and put them in the water so that the sea grows throws, do guns have enough to eat. we tried to do this as we count, fee to do things by hand, but we can feed them and directly to make this work and i live out of it. by helping the store, the cost lined the fisherman know how the regular income again they go out to see in the morning with more c brochures for the friends, the foundations here, ideally the water is shallow. so the sunlight reaches the sea bed and the sea draws

girls quickly got any particular farther well being today we have to say 2 guns. we're not just talking about saving mess creature, which is protected under the wildlife. i don't sort of like just about protecting an entire marine ecosystem being able to and conserving the marine ecosystem by restoring, see, for us benefits fishermen to buy from them. and i'm about leaving. the united and fishermen won't have to cross international marine board as an efficient sort lanchen warranties. in order to protect results in our oceans, we have to protect c gross. i'm sorry, an ecosystem only yet the but it's a race against type. in some parts of the wall and such as china, the cfo is close to extinction here and some of the whole purpose the species can still be saved. and this habit is protected. you

need a species of fluoride phone. i clicked the code for the balance of 5 ecosystem. i'm ones of ation. f. thoughts. i clicked it goes to maintaining this study. are there any native species of lawns, birds, or animals that are dwindling from y'all sit on days and you just don't support them as much anymore? and are there any efforts being made to cans of that? i'd love to know. you can email us or reach out to me directly on my social media. i will see you next week until then. take care. good bye. the most gosh. the

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