the world wide and such a regression line. you know, this is a very difficult journey. and one is verify. everything on your stuff. find out about some on stores. and so migraines, reliable news to migrate. wherever they may be, the submitted to radians was once a major crossroads at the heart of the ancient. today, it has become a barrier separating europe from africa. is there anything less of a past one share? and what do today's distinct cultures have in common? journalist xena las rog and joe far up to korean, travel the coast of the mediterranean in search of answers. you see yourself as

a to be in june and responsibilities. how can you go and help you join us to get to know the people and their dreams mediterranean the hi. today i'm on the knowledge assignment in the mediterranean sicily. that's you'll be able to see quite easily behind me there not enough to know if i'm wrong about in the pub mind, this is the home. it's a full clinic mount setting up in the

the sicily lies just beyond the coast of 2 nicea pit tanya, the islands, 2nd largest city, is nestled beneath the mounts and the tradition at a citrus phase has long been grown in this 1st heil reaching. let's see if i can help with the winter home. the reason i find myself, it's an orange conversation. this made it like a lemon, but it's an orange as long as i'm going to jump right in because i want to make myself useful. and i've got the right food, so the job way too big, effective, effective around 1500000 tons of citrus, true to produce every year on sicily? organic fall moments heidi, calling out the hobbies around 100000 kilos of our inches. know just in the province of cataneo, but in other provinces as well. what time it was

a special about the outlines of here on sicily, the specially thought of this region, special g is the blood orange. inside the fruit, there was this intense red color that's typical for this region. so for the area around the katana yet and close to aetna, vanya, this is because the mountain causes temperatures tend to change quickly. they want to end this strong difference between day and night. the colors, the orange, and all the okay, if i stick a let on to see if you're going to into your file, all your orange us and what does it mean for the region? we've got a rather special distribution channel. we sell to acquisition groups, or in other words, private individuals will join forces that you develop a relationship with the products they're buying. and these are almost always organic and of the old farming methods have been exclusively organic since 1992 my

father started and my brother and i carry on the tradition, we really believe it's the future if i think it's time for me to try one of these are inches this i picked to myself, it smells amazing. it's very g c and sweets and says it's delicious. but what's about the ineligible bits of 5? you wouldn't believe it, but someone who runs this city has come up with a really innovative way to put them to use this product guitar here is more than just an apple to real way to get to the beach. and in december it can get pretty cold. here. i'm here to meet and the rica, elena. company, orange. fine. but it's based in an old collapse. so in the old town.

yeah. hi. nice to me. to meet you. thank you for a price. my pleasure. okay, hold of me about 10 years ago and began to colleagues came up with the idea of combining 2 iconic italian products, citrus fruit send function. you take the orange and you squeezy. and what you have left is pretty much 50 percent of the original way. so what we thought is a way to thrust for this by products into something meaningful for the fashion industry. and there's a family of materials that are called men made cellulosic fiber. and they all contain sunroof, as a complement rate for the semester necessary, some white top, it's everything that is not the water. oh so and then from that we extract the settings and then the cellulose that we extract look like these pretty much so it's like paper. yeah, yeah. i to touch a slide suck. yeah,

exactly. we saw a lot of things this. i think it's a top or something. yeah. how does it have to be a and we have a scar here as the cops golf. yeah. okay. so it's like it looks very amazing on you are in sky but has already made a name for itself. it's supplies, especially in companies, across the spectrum, with the seemingly endless supply of room material on hand. there's still plenty of scope the development. wow. and that's the most casanya you can see from here. and by the way, you can see people when you work on a place like this was amazing view. you get more inspiration than i think it's a food for your, your company, your vision. and it's a pleasure to all your clients and holds meeting with other people then also just work by you. so surrounded by to tanya is a port to see in east in sicily. many residents still depend on fishing for their

livelihoods from and because of fest, it's not fall to the portal. i would say the fish small kids, the the sci fi looks irresistible for us. i find myself drawn to something else. to sicilian men thinking the launch. uh huh. that screws artichoke. filled with garlic and parsley. okay. okay. you can just eat it like that's good. all just the the cathedral square with the blacks.

now the rock elephant is the hoss of the city. all the main shopping streets find out from here, the people they are through is also just a short walk away. they travel. i'm here for a very special meeting with a young man on with the right to you and on to on. oh, well, enjoy my pay. my name is yeah. so know the patient got a lot. betcha. you know, i don't know. made me called all week going the cool efficient medication. maybe change what that a not a problem. cool. cool. me fun, really bay. she sure. yeah. julian, yeah, be see the roll them on the computer, but it's too old. repetitive streaming. i mean, you'll see big, clear, good on the. okay, there seems to be a lot to talk about here. but what i want to know is who's pulling the strings? i'm going to take a look so that is the to thank you for

having me. yeah, thank you. are very talented man. can you tell me more about your work with pop up? so the fortuna, the guanasha was fortunate enough, the toner and the wonderful arts from my grandparents a seen that'd be cool. and ever since i'm a small hot, passionate about my art. forgot to of my 1st experience on stage. was that the money on the person that to move the public warming? the history of system is pure drama and few contented stories as well as the daily napoli, ketani his most famous family of public chairs, the need soon perfect theatre in the system. it began around the year 1831 associate. it flourished until the arrival of the cinema television in the 1966 on the leak,

which means that was the beginning of a crisis that our family survived federal, 80 monks to the tenacious. and that's that, that's kind of my grand parents being on the k. no, determined not to give way to the looming monstrosity that was television data, not the least you own it. for generations, local children have grown up planning about the sicilian, me since the middle ages. they're very familiar with the heroes and heroines to check in and let you know. oh, we have here, children and adults, they come and watch your your, your show. but on maint downloaded, we have a very broad rapids for, from current engine ethics of suit to shakespearian tragedy associates. next week, we're presenting a very special text to the moment discussions, not appropriate can truly do anything to be able to. the sicilians maintain a special bond with moma at now. then it named the tourist active volcano in europe . broken ologist to set pay salon. no. takes me up the mountain. we stopped

sink atanya in glittering sunshine. the 3000 meters above sea level. it's a completely different picture, the what kind of a rupture, what can happen to the people in capt, tanya and what are the 2nd to us on demand. so obviously the, all the kind of that option. one thing is very, very low off to do that option web dilemma for those can reach and the doubts that anyway. since 20. yeah. see, we have a very decent, astonishing, gets below. see about option about the effect is not the so strongest of the society. the effect, these are the dash, the full out in the, in the town. and so rounding guy to talk about that kind of explosive activity.

lots, few hours. it's that it's quite wednesday of the yes and i've had enough light. we just asked if the codes go into the car and drive back down the mountain. so we're headed for the national institute for diaz, physics and so chronology to what's known as the war room. he is scientists keep a close eye on aetna. it's one of the world's most active volcanoes and puts on the radical lava display to remind us of that fact the new season. they're the same total energy where all the money to activity over, they see them. what kind of salt? nope, just the economics also move kind of strongly and also of about, excuse me, captivity impact of the cc. it is monitoring 24 hours, 7 days. and you show me this monitoring thing. but what's the out

here we go, i can and also we go so we set it up on our meters. we are taking savings by taking the life behavior of economics from what i saw had a thing here kind of boss to try to for the cost. and a good day by day is apply that to you here in sicily, cause it's not my, my, it's not that you know why. if you born here me, when you go open your eyes, the face of the thing searching you spot. so we go off with these huge mounting to us out for the rest of the life. so it's something like, i'm the to me my my now with a very cold experience and i'm glad to be heading back to miles and mediterranean,

climbed to palermo to be precise. so my next meeting i have to travel across the island from the east to its capital city, the almost 700000 people live in palermo. for a long time, it was seen as the strong cold of the sicilian mafia until popes of the population started to push back the. the 2 men you see behind me on this is a solid is not building giovanni fi coordinate and how low bassetti no. does that include the 2 judges supposed organized crime on this island and paid for it with then i do switch him leaving stuff with the in the historic center with palermo, i meet key out true from the mc mfc and movement. do you, pete? so more and more business people are refusing to pay protection money to the mass.

yeah. and then making those secrets of it that pushing because in the shop windows, the people asked us today to it's about a month. yeah. yeah. what do you think is behind this customization? unload aussies. so the question yes, unfortunately that's true. and it is tiny detrimental to those who are trying to fight against the mafia every day. very often the nation emanates from stories and books and movies. the godfather, for example, but there's nothing charming or glamorous about in the mafia funding. the mafia is violent and harassment child and the response, you know, i'm off of you and saw a few on this that when did the association start their work? okay, and that's what's up to the association emerged in 2004,

initially by tom's when a good to university friends decided they wanted to open a bong. she had also mentioned enough to calm. they said, how are we going to do with the must fuels the who come to demand extortion money from us from the store? we prepared to pay the on so was clearly know what you're supposed to forgot it. that is supposed to know. do you, pete? so means farewell pizza or extortion money. yeah, it would show has been involved with the initiative since the student days. now she works as a tool guide showing to risk the of the pin number without the mafia. we meet valentino a show now who also refuses to pay the peach. so i saw the official logo by there i had to do and i have problems with the math. you're coming to you and say, hey go, i think you have to pay for it. no, no, no, no, we've never had any problems. having the logo in the store gaz these they bought off at best bet. so we've never had any issues with some of the needs of the

genetics, any killed g, the same, but i saw new generations opening and running businesses in sicily today have a different mentality. and that's why they're not paying. unfortunately, there's no way of knowing how many are actually paying the number's probably going down, but that doesn't mean we should be dropping off god. after all, even if it's no fix, doting, anyone mafia is trying to such as dominance in other ways. it's remarkable housing and tina and many other business people in sicily taking a stand against the mafia. tragedies, tacoma, daily in the pool, to spell m. o. and across the region as a whole, the mediterranean sea is now the world's deadliest the crossing. no sir, no, no mist, 1600 people died or went missing trying to reach your rep from africa. the

mattress palomo, deluca orlando, allows rescue vessels to duck in the city, in defiance of orders from central government. the, it's no surprise that we're meeting at the mercy, void t a cafe and education project for young refugees the like to know why are you so open and support? see, watch and all the people who help the people in the c, i mass just people facing the human beings. i came to the to she watch, including a couple of other kids to the other as soon as she bought it. and then she watch cheap, but there is the platform that she don't cost the people in. this cannot be less

bad. sometimes people talk about migration and problems, but you will have others view of the situation with the migration or even other view because we have the migrant, the news release impediments, but for you is the migration. i'm not like the pixies up there. okay. i made a real decision between who was wanting palermo. yeah. well that's really important . more sorry for you. yeah. but for my, for my, this is not a part of okay. you really level, what do we do when you say you are finding the blog that way and then that the very easy, the trial leaving this part of the war and the we believe that meet the radio is not the see is it is not the se dividing the people that comes and then what time is they're leaving the carpet in the making the people can

be able to meet. so when you come in, let them know you'll see laptops. now i am traveling out of the presence across the island to traces of the islands tossed in syracuse, the backend on secrets. a syracuse was the largest and wealthiest city in the entire mediterranean region, half a 1000000 people lived here. then almost 4 times as many as today, the day i'm in the syracuse and the oldest pulse of the town is actually an island known as a teacher based on the ancient greek word for quail. this little corner of the well produced a number of things, including comic says to end the 1st christian community in your home for teacher forms, the cities historic center. today,

3 bridges connected with the rest of syracuse head straight to the old town. and on the piano, saki made day, i discovered the goddess of hunting diana protector of syracuse, in the greek era. right next to the cathedral of santa maria de la colon. the. the monica is about an hour drive from syracuse highlight the vista unesco. well, heritage sites are its magnificent pepsi and the rocks a creek buildings the picturesque town. as monica is home to the island of this chocolate factory, the truck is made according to ancient aspect method. i'm about to try some myself . and if you're wondering how aspect cocoa beans got here in the 1st place, that sold to do with the spaniards, who wants occupied these islands at the antique adults, eddie up on a utah?

i'm due to meet the head of the family business francesco, for tasting. they've been making chokes and moody customs, 18 ac francisco explains the production process. um what makes the chokes its a special to chill little select. oh okay. like this one here too. yeah. mm hm. put it in the yeah. okay. this this, this one here. yeah. this okay, and here i know someone who's unable to resist good chokes, that's my colleague jeff, and he's taking a break from his mediterranean jenny to visit me in sicily. hey, what are you doing here?

i wanted to surprise you. to see you again. i wanted to find out what you've been up to. yeah. yeah, we'll talk about that in a minute. i don't want to interrupt you, but it just looks really interesting. yeah. yeah, you should try the chokes that i loved doing that. also seems like he's just homeless. so yeah, it breaks the seats and suffice the sea. we may quote from us our percent with sugar that it looks like to me is your water bottle chocolate? yes. yes. i see here you have different savers, and you have a solid you on monday and you have uh uh ginger. you want to try them in?

yes. yes, yes. so we have here. yep. 65 percent that runs 65 percent. 65 percent coupon miles. the fox is sugar, is the eclipse. yes. and this one is with, this is the cinema one. the one i use my cell coverage on this. all right, now we make and so good. yeah. its so good. it's really good. i think it's my favorite it to the we staying on the mediterranean journey for 2 years now, interrupted by a global pandemic. and we're not finished yet. time for look back the

. i mean, we've experience so much. what surprised you the last? the last actually nothing. because everywhere i've been, i felt just a little bit at home. since of all of them, i've always discovered something that i've been familiar with from them. they're okay for example, and sometimes from gemini, i, on that time, what really impressed me was that all those southern regions that are often seen as the developers, we've discovered an incredible amounts of innovation. and that's being inspiring and encourage him to skip the hoot, bust me some ice and a vague type. what stayed with me the most that is with all the countries we've visited and things are changing quite test as they are in the midst of a searching process. and, and i didn't even call it a democratization process dimension. i'm people have an incredible yearning to be seen and to be heard on, on rubbish for long enough to find out kinda enough that chat soon. interesting. i hope we can listen to each other more, and the people on all sides achieve the kind of life they're striving for. that's

advice and investigated, resist us to the steps the

. the returns to ha, i'm says to her how difficult is a new beginning in the old home for christians in terms of to being persecuted escaping to a different life of different place. talk soon to do then comes back despite some of the consequences refined to community noticed

in fuzzy minutes on d. w. a pulse the beginning of a story that takes us along for the ride. it's about the perspectives culture information. this is the the news w. mine's the flow to do you do the dream to tennis? she survived our streets. thanks to music. he was the nazis favorite conductor. is martin the,

the genuine 2 musicians under the swastika, a documentary about this sounds of power, inspiring story about survival of the home and you go get the tennis. i was the only one what? usually in nazi germany, watch now on youtube dw documentary in the click, the queen and her entire of crime. $15000000000.00 us dollars. scan the email to the sales one calling because one point and they don't currency. we want to be the number one for the car is then she disappears without so trace, bankrupted clean has been accused of do forwarding victims. on the top 10 list, the cartel leaders in murder is assigned national thriller about the roles most once at home and crypto queen stats descend associates. i'm d, w,

the . this is stage emily news live from fill in tonight. mounting international pressure of the, on these where i live, it's a tax on gaza. us defense secretary on monday i met with prime minister benjamin netanyahu in until events. he says us support that he's wireless unshakable, but he's also pushing is riley leaders to outline the future for gaza after a month or so coming up international observers sites. so it'd be a snap election was anything but fit monitoring mission has reported multiple

irregularities in the when a president alexander, which it just said be in progress.