the immediate in cultures around the world, people learn to classify small handful of animals with edible and all the rest of the classify as disgusting. w series about our complex relationship with animals. the greatest needs to bait what you know, on youtube dw documentary, the native species of flora. i'm pulling out on detect. i'm that is wrong with things square. ok, hello and welcome. i'm saw the got the body and you're watching equalling. do we need to conserve the species otherwise? so there will be extinct loans, animals, and even yom wanting a cup of coffee could be on the set. let's watch the days episode to find out more

you might've seen these tiny little sl was bunched together often in bright spring, too short yellow colors. the encore land time out tomorrow. and they look very beautiful and pretty homeless. but actually that an invasive species that does region haven't across the field, for instance in fiji, they have taken over almost 50 percent of the available freezing land here. and in the southern states of some of the tribe has put them to use and is also gaining international fame with the results. the massive of the these elephant. his coaches crafted from them, done a delicate votes of fox. the represent the connection between nature and conservation and symbolize to a specific problems. the 1st problem is the lead done up on an investor dispute

is that spread throughout india's photos. this leads to a shortage of native loans provide or be, was the greys on, including allison's under excessive bates. problem number 2, conflicts between humans and elephants are increasing. got to pull up a lot of waters disability like done that's on the left. so the defensive, the started encroaching on our property. it can be dangerous to go out, especially at night, even in the evening, is the interest to go to the forest and get vegetable boots and honey for cooking, the land and up line so. so pick, pick on the spot if there is an elephant with di, good in the vicinity. so we can get, what do we need in the forest anymore? well, the, the, the la donna kamara is considered one amongst the boats. danverse and visit the species of flowering plants, introduced as an ornament with blonde and 17th century link done to come on has taken over more than 40 percent of india. as far as the shrubs compete with native

loans for the space and resources. the fruits out of tractor for various unable, especially for boats, which helps dispose of the lawn further. that i stick, i caught has a ph. d on elephant behavior and then go fond of 2 organizations that are tackling the lung down. no problem that i'm done. i listened dropped because i'm fond of an effort to help the real allison's a get some of their happy done that in india's southern major deserves. so the huge problem, almost 30 to 40 percent of these box allows the unavailable for large members because there's nothing there that they can eat. and that's pushing animals out quite a bit. going into the fields and farmers were living around a box and fading, a lot of conflict. and the cost of the moving is huge. we need people ebay, who are using land and up on the livelihood, who in order to start taking it out of the forest and do something on skills like these women from better good room, but try and who live in the middle of the biosphere, is of in south india,

the 5 and a half 1000 square kilometer, this is home to the largest number of ition elephant and the word as the women have learned to croft elephant as go to the terminal and done symbols of human wildlife cool existence. the blood provides them with a livelihood, and even the fact that i may have seen the elephants in the fall, it is awesome. and when we saw these mornings, it made us view and have me hit an accord with us on that. as in the divorce, we have trained to make b besides elephants for it, and then we talk to me as a does size allison's 11 in the 45th. good. so i'm not from leon island and i have been doing this work for 5 years. and the 1st for the 6th structure, if you have 2 more lead to remove the skin and clean it, the vendors will give us the free look. and we use that to make the elephant down recorded the and they on a video could see that the correct or not the modem. a light target is of,

in the state of the not 40 percent of its 600. the square kilometers is covered. the invasive lent on a plans the local members from the gravity communities. a theme from the non profit organization show a trust approved the shrubs with heavy machinery, remove 2 to 5 guns of them done every day. the uprooted loan has been shredded. they're using valuable biomass of the bed by mosque, and that'd be shipped into a factory that owned and sold. so the 3 of the people, you know, i almost anyone into anybody would buy in the amount every dfcs the for example and gives, by is about uh, 10 tons of fluid. what are the since 2020 the shoulder trust has cleared about a 150 tons of them don't. from about 100 had is of folders plan across the states

of thumb is not good. not and kind of with positive effects for the animals of the modem. while i type it as of the phone number section for our plan, we have extracted, i'm done up lines from upload via the initially there, but no any most to be seen. now we can see a lot of somebody other than sports ideas more than 100 of them on, in the expected block every day, or the one, the number of block to the one that the data block only underlying, don't allison's around 400 of them have been exported to various countries. the project employee is a $180.00 trouble artist. in 2021, the collection of la donna la friends was shown in london. event was a huge success in 2023. the non profit enterprise, the real elephant collective, received a by live production of board biking, johns the in the valley view, and then the i have work now. the deposit died reduced into our bank account and we

take out what we need and keep the rest in the bank for the expenses like our children schooling or hospital bills. i really liked this job. it's great to say that the been selling a lot beloved on our lessons is an aspiring and creative example of how to approach a human wildlife conflict. as we saw there are creative based with the, with the needs of species. however, no amount of ingenuity can root out these invasive species alone. the one says there are some over 3 and a half 1000 in v as a species that to auto global tech to nature. and they are costing the was economy the vast carpet of both the highest and the pontiff native tip myself introduced to india a long time ago. it has no natural enemies here in causes. huge damage. they grow profuse me. and as it is when they are growing the temper or

reviews of skill the need to bio diversity. the annual economic cost of invasive species worldwide is as a full $120000000000.00. according to a 2019 report published by the world bio diversity council. the japanese beetle, for example, is devouring and tie of fields in the us in europe. the result annual damage to the tune of hundreds of millions. muskrats also caused millions worth of damage destroying river banks with that borrowing activities. south africa, meanwhile, is struggling with invasive trees such as a keisha's and eucalyptus which required much more war. 7 native cons even drinking will assist us, became scarce in cape town between 20152018. now these invasive trees being cut down, we can save up to $55000000000.00 meet as a for the every year. if we p a and the price of $3.00 in the attachments of off

the grid to protect them at each end. and to put that in context, it's 2 months water supply for credit done that's we can save by removing the industry's from the voltage sheets in a recent study shows that clearing the trees cost just attendance of what other solutions the 15th pursuing cost in india. another solution has been found to reduce the damage caused by invasive, also high offense, savvy entrepreneur of mixing the dried weed with cotton to make salaries the so it is largest to and loans that are applied to native species. as we just saw animals store can endanger our regions. biodiversity and livelihoods was due to an island off the coast of troy's shell, where the shepherds are battling the surprising arrivals. also traditional and to

me that'd be of all heard about in folklore, yackel to ship you a just been out all morning hoping to find at least a couple of his sheep. they are still my wild and live scattered across the island . a peach care act of his plan was to do some sharing today. but all he found was a terrified lamb. yoga lives with his family on the kanadi islands. the archipelago is a natural paradise and has been a national park for over 40 years. for centuries, the people here have lived from fishing, sheep, farming, and olives. a fragile egos system that is suddenly under threat jackals have appeared on the island. will flag wild dogs flood call rouge on a village. the national park biologist is on their trail. it's a co incidence that he is here today. just 2 days ago y'all cause tell them there

were a couple of mother, she put their lambs at the house. how old are they? 2 weeks in walk in 2 weeks. and this one's one week, the one as and here there was another one along with this one story and then also one week, but it's gone. and these 2 are going to, i found this one this morning. it was a i got no i'm you have in my city, i save. set a trap. above you all could farm. it's an attempt to at least do something but so far without success. the trap is empty. jackals are shy and cunning and masterfully camouflaged by their for it's only with video traps that's not go gets to see the animals. but that's tedious. it's hot. the islands terrain is rough. putting cameras in the right place requires as much muck as skill. and then he has to go back every 2 or 3 weeks to replace the batteries and view the pictures

here at the only water hole and all the kanadi islands, the chances are good. the sheep come to drink, but so do the jackals. nice. nice. yeah. this is check on this and this is the, the sheep check. okay. you must drink to water the. this is no life threatening for the sheep. and super important for keeping the vegetation cropped on the island, especially under the olive trees. they wouldn't grow properly if there were too much undergrowth. we accompany a park administration patrol. they organize regular hunts now and have shot a few chuckles. but the animals are still propagating across the islands. the rangers are not yet sure why they suspect environmental influences. missed more than that, like we are here in the south side of the talk to the to, to really come behind is the small island developing. so i got like one of the show,

but it blew out so, but we'll talk on that. we think the truck, a swan from do the, i'll talk to the other. and then here to canada, you had let the boy assess coupon. make i can, we can totally, that's about 800 meters i believe. and we know from research that chuckles can easily swim 2 miles of more than a truck. we need to put them in the media, but it blew up. and indeed, there is a video taken by locals, a jackal calmly switch to the shore. never before had there been jackals, encore, noddy. now you can find their traces everywhere. more and more pictures of dead sheep are emerging, not all victims of jackals, but most of them very says 3 or 3 years ago before the jack. okay, now we had about $200.00 sheep on each farm on the island. we started a blog. now there are about 60, if that of course he $33.00. the farmer has been spotted

a few of his sheep. but as soon as they catches fence, they take off semi wild sheep, forming has no future. y'all can says he wants to change strategy. i'll bring in 10 new sheep in this. let's see if that works or would that be that not as many as before, i'll be done, but we'll keep them in the barn when they go. and they go or take or so. sadly, the younger people probably have to get used to living with the jackals. it looks like they have come to stay. the new inhabitants of the islands if that is one in fee that is the fall to off any blonde to deal with in my life that i just found without it square feet. and i'm sure it's the same for many of you. glossy is a part of the daily routine of millions across the group, but the climate change is threatening it's production. does that mean that that would be a shortage of our beloved beverage? let's hope not. our report has found out to him on says a coffee,

the world's 2nd most consumed beverage, and so ingrained in our lives that it's made it into paintings and oliver pop culture. somebody gets a coffee also, there's a lot of stuff before i go to sleep. i can dream fast, i always get a copy when i watch radar. you know that this is, excuse me, a damn fine couple of car. but you're wanting cabinets, you know, might not be guaranteed. climate change is threatening worldwide. coffee crop production, drought rising temperatures and irregular ring, far ruining coffee harvest. some studies say the amount of suitable land for coffee production could shrink by half by 2050. today people drink over 2000000000 cups of coffee worldwide. every day. consumption has almost doubled over the past 3 decades alone. se asia is expected to have nearly doubled the global growth rate as westernized increase and the rising middle class increased demand. and let's not forget china. starbucks plants open a coffee shop every 9 hours, so we can reach 9000 locations across the country by 2025. which means we need to be growing a lot of coughing. requirement and stability is already taking huge total and production in 2021. a severe for us and brazil's coffee region of me necessarily

swiped out coffee trees in an area of roughly the size of nutritious coffee prices . search nearly 13 percent re generation of across an eco system will take years, meaning losses will continue. such a regular temperatures also make the plants more vulnerable to pest and disease. for the last 15 years, a rust epidemic khaki we've pressed, arrived in, in strong force across the central and south america in central america alone, 1700000 people last work during that period. so there are human consequences to the challenges. part of the difficulty is that coffee is a relatively affinity plant. it goes through a delicate flowering phase before the cherries come in and takes 4 years for a single coffee tree to get a 1st harvest. or another problem is that what is a $120.00 research pieces of coffee? we only during 2 of them coffee, our abaca and coffee are kind of 4 otherwise known as were booster. a raw because the higher end stuff that has all those sort of flavor nights we live as a plant,

it needs the temperature between roughly 18 to 21 degrees celsius, around 30 percent shade cover with plenty of consistent rainfall. it's more sensitive to high heat disease and produces fewer beans. over 60 percent of global production is arrive, okay? it's sibling robust as a more resilient plan, but tastes not as great and ends up in mostly stuff like in some coffee. and that's it. we're almost entirely reliant on just to varietals. coffee also has a small gene pool and at least 60 percent of world coffee species are at risk of extinction. this makes our current supply extremely vulnerable. copy research is so behind relative to what other commodities have. we can do so much with traditional technologies, just taking pollen from one place, putting it on another, creating a speed of something new, collecting data at a global scale, and it's not rocket science. it's very straightforward. what needs to happen. thankfully, there's some good news. so if the new new value is coming up and in that of some

high bid, the 3rd spread by like seats. so there is so cute settings that's conduct the i a t because it's perhaps more accessible to farmers. and that you see, i did the starbucks recently announced that it had developed 6 new varieties of coffee seats, including hybrids that resist leave for us to generate higher yields in a short period of time. this is big news, considering the chain by is about 3 percent of all the world coffee from 400000 farmers across 30 countries. a few researchers are also trying to fish these these out of the wild trophy a santa fella, for example, is making a splash. it's a rare and threatened species from west africa that tolerates much warmer temperatures and actually taste comfortable to arrive. okay. by this for idols, as commercial potential, bringing wild spaces into production can only exist on a new scale and could take decade or the bigger problem is that at least 80 percent of the world's coffee is produced by small. so they're farmers. these farmers generally work on a few hector's of land and don't have the resources to buy hybrid, see things which are roughly 40 to a 160 percent more expensive than the traditional variety or output also means more

labor and carbon intensive costs like fertilizers, hybrids, use 90 percent more labor and increase the cost of other inputs by almost 50 percent. it's an investment firm is may not have the means take on. that's what you . so the thing for them to talk, but they've rustic fights, timing system. and not only having puppies, but also threes or other kinds of groups, you know, that will help a safety net which brings us to our forestry. this is an approach that grows coffee alongside other plants like tree is which can increase nutrients, cycling, bio diversity, carbon storage, and provided micro climate. some can also bring extra income from fruits, timber or firewood. but it's a tricky balance planting. other issues for shade lowers air temperature and raises swell moisture which can protect it from weather changes and fluctuating harvests. but human shape can hinder yield. we should work together with apartments in order to understand what the, what, what works well for apartments where the senior decent,

where does the contradictions. so why not just have everyone adopt over forestry? well, any change entails risk, which is hard for farmers to justify with just one harvest per year. it also takes extra labor and sometimes extra land to support the harvest of more than one crop. lastly, it's about farmers access to resources. they don't always have access to the information that is being produced by by site. we need to combine 30 eastern on ecological no, no to i bought it for the 2000 units together with the scientific knowledge, without the support, there's a big does incentive for coffee. farmers who often prefer to stick with what they know given how hard it is to adopt in our current conditions, the future of coffee could look a little more different than we think. as in your coffee to come from some unexpected places. experts say that countries like china and australia have ramped up coffee being production in recent years and could become bigger players in the future. but for now our coffee addictions aren't going anywhere anytime soon. and

the industry strategy to keep up is pipeline is technology technology, technology. we are really focused on the technology, you know, needs, i would say in the next 5 to 10 years, we'll see a flush of new variety. it's a paint brush and a, you know, spreadsheet it's very intense of data analysis. but why do districts across disciplinary burke of scientists, governments, and everyone in the supply chain, that is consumers the best we can do is pay attention to sourcing the coffee supply chain, often locks transparency as it's bad for business. so what we can do is work with smaller suppliers who give more information on the origins and production conditions at their coffee beans. while a lot of these factors that threaten lucas lot on for now, i'm not created by humans. i'm a very hard to control, but there are several of the things that us humans do that also upsetting these need to species and endangered species in the what does a fun mulatto has been driven close to extinction because of disability. see good

us, which is the food, and have a doctoral funds of asian, is from this area have teamed up with fishes to bring back the do going from new at extension. it does not. the love mode, the enterprise on see for us are on 2 meters long. these learning memos also known as c goes funds you aquinos and keywords will fit the what to you in the baltimore area of seminar populations dwindling. and the, when i was a kid i so many do going to see and i found my grandfather and i, 30 or 40 years ago, then i used to catch themselves along those days are long gone environment to degrade nation along those lines has destroyed the habitat of to go all over the world with vast amounts of sea for us and that it was built in recent years, including and coming no bother to you via the origin is a found or own car and,

and you the aims to restore these equal systems over the place a shipment before we start to the conservation work, we went to fisherman and local villages and told them that we were going to grow. so across the they asked why we needed to. it's everywhere in the see if they set and everything on the i told them the in some areas degraded. so we want to manage the drug again. it was skeptical and said it wouldn't look like we can at least try, i replied. and i'm, one of the, one of them died was collect, see drugs from meadows that are still intact then the speeds are attached to frames made by fishermen out of band bowl and ropes. these we will then be positioned on the sea bed. the governors that they've been in the visor and i say we make these frames and put them in the water so that the seat grows, throws on a, do guns have enough to eat. and one of them we tried to do this. we con,

fee to do things by hand. yeah. but we can feed them in directly to make this work and i live out of it. by helping the store, the cost lined the fisherman know how the regular income again they go out to see in the morning with a more c brush schultz for the friends the foundations here. ideally the water is shallow. so the sunlight reaches the sea bed and the sea draws grows quickly. any possible way by the well being today we have to say 2 guns. we're not just talking about saving them as creature which is protected under the wildlife cut on sort of like it is about protecting an entire marine ecosystem being able to and conserving the marine ecosystem by restoring see, for us benefit fishermen to for them. and i'm gonna probably be mean i'm doing, the fisherman won't have to cross international marine board as inefficient for a line can watch. it has to be a lot down and we live in order to protect results in our oceans. we have to

protect c gross. i'm already in ecosystem probably yet the but it's a race against type in some parts of the wall and such as china. the cfo is close to extinction here and some of the hope is that the species can still be saved and its habits protected. i need a species of fluoride for now i clicked a code for the balance of 5 ecosystem. i'm ones of ation. f. thoughts. i clicked it goes to maintaining this study. are there any need to species of lawns, birds or animals that are dwindling from y'all? sit on days and you just don't support them as much anymore. and are there any efforts being made to cans of that? i'd love to know you can email us or reach out to me directly on my social media. i will see you next week until then take care goodbye. and i'm as, gosh, the,

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day that we can use longer from the lens. more than a 100 people are dead after a powerful burst quake hits north west china. thousands of homes have been damaged with rescue team scrambling to reach survivors in the cold and mountainous region. were you later on this developing story also coming? the new wes urges israel to be more surgical and its military operations in gaza. as international pressure grows over the number of civilians being killed and international observers they serve us not election was.