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tv   Eco India  Deutsche Welle  December 19, 2023 2:30pm-3:00pm CET

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the goals we say they're about never getting up every weekend on d w. the native species of predara, i'm pulling out on detect. i'm that is wrong with thing square. ok. hello and welcome. i'm saw the got the body and you're watching the going do we need to can the v c. she's otherwise. so there will be extinct. lawns, animals and even your morning, cup of coffee could be on the text. that's why she days episode to find out more
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you might just seen these tiny little sl was bunched together often in bright spring to short yellow colors, the encore lan tanaka model. and they look very beautiful and pretty harmless. but actually that an invasive species that as we do have it across the board, for instance, in fiji, they have taken over almost 50 percent of the available freezing land here. and in the southern states of some of the tribe has put them to use and is also gaining international the same with the results. the massive of all these elephant is coaches drafted from i'm done a delicate votes of fox. the represent the connection between nature. ok and conservation and symbolise to a specific problems. the 1st problem is the lend,
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done up on an investor dispute is get spread throughout india as far as this leads to a shortage of native blown. so vide, or be roads to greys on, including elephants, under excessive bates. problem number 2, conflicts between humans and elephants are increasing. got to pull up a lot of waters, disability like done that's on the left. so the defensive, the started encroaching on our property and it can be dangerous to go out, especially at night, even in the evening, is the interest to go to the forest and get vegetable roots and honey for cooking, the lunch and up line so. so pick, be gone to sport, if there is an elephant with di, good in the vicinity. so we can get, what do we need in the forward, hist anymore? well, the, the, the la donna kamara is considered one amongst about 10 person visit the species of flowering plants, introduced as an ornament with blonde and 17th century link done to come on has taken over more than 40 percent of india as far as the shrubs compete. with native
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loans for the space and resources, the fruits are attractive for various animals, especially for boats. which helps dispose of the lawn further. that i stick, i caught has a ph. d on elephant behavior and co founder of 2 organizations that are tackling the long tunnel problem and done, i left them dropped because i'm part of an effort to help the real elephant to get some of their happy done. but in india's southern major deserves. so it's a huge problem, almost 30 to 40 percent of these box allows the unavailable for large members because there's nothing there that they can meet. and that's pushing animals out quite a bit. going into the fields and farmers were living around a box and fading. lot of conflict and the cost of the moving is huge. you need people, ebay who are using land done up on the livelihood, who in all start, didn't you know to the forest and do something on skills like these women from better good room. but try and go live in the middle of ged by as varies of in south india, the 5 and
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a half 1000 square kilometer. that is home to the largest number of ition of the prince. and the word as the women have learned to croft elephant as go to the terms and don't symbols of human wildlife cool existence. the blood provides them with a livelihood. and even the fact that i may have seen the elephants in the ford as off. and when we saw these mornings, it made us view and have me hit an accord with us and that is in the divorce. we are trained to make b besides elephants, and then we talk to me as a does size allison's 11 in the forward zip. good. so i'm not from leon island and i have been doing this work for 5 years. and the 1st for the 6th structure, we have 2 more lead to remove the skin and clean it. the vendors will give us the free look and we use that to make the elephant say on record the. and they on a very equity that correct or not the modem,
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a light diagnosis of and the state of dummy not 40 percent of its 600 square kilometers is covered. but in this event on a plans, the local members from the gravity communities, a theme from the non profit organization shall not trust, approved the shrubs with heavy machinery, remove 2 to 5 guns of lung done every day. the uprooted blown has been shredded. they're using valuable bios a bed by mosque and that'd be shipped into a factory that owned and sold. it's about 3, the people, you know, i almost didn't even into anybody would buy any amount every defects me, for example, in the name of these bodies about uh, 10 tons of fluid with a date since 2020, this, your trust has cleared about a 150 tons of them don't, from about 100 has is of folders plan across the states if somebody not,
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cannot and cut it with positive effects for the animals of the modem with light tigers of a phone number section for our plan. we have extracted and done up lines from applaud via the initially there, but no any most to be seen. now we can see a lot of somebody other than sports. they'd be of more than 100 of them in the expected floor every day or the low on the number of block loan that they knew guacamole. and don't allison's around 400 of them haven't been exported to various countries. the project employee is a $180.00 trouble artist. in 2021, the collection of la donna la friends was shown in london. event was a huge success in 2023, the non profit enterprise, the real elephant collective, received a by life production to board liking, johns the in the queue. and then the i have look now the deposit died reduced into our bank account and we take out what we need and keep the rest in the bank for the
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expenses like our children schooling or hospital bills. i really liked this job. it's great a, the been selling a lot. the law i'm done on lessons is an aspiring and creative example of how to approach human wildlife conflict. as we saw there are creatives to be with the needs of species. however, no amount of ingenuity can root out these invasive species alone. the un says there are some over 3 and a half 1000 in v as a species that to auto global tech to nature. and they are costing the was it going to me during the a vast compet of both the highest and the pontiff, native to myself, introduced to india a long time ago. it has no natural enemies here and causes huge damage. they grow profuse me,
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and as it is when they are growing the temper or reviews of skills the need to biodiversity. the annual economic cost of invasive species worldwide is as a full $120000000000.00. according to a 2019 report published by the wealth bio diversity council. the japanese beetle, for example, is devouring and tie of fields in the us in europe. the result annual damage to the tune of hundreds of millions. muskrats also cause millions worth of damage destroying river banks with the borrowing activities. south africa, meanwhile, is struggling with invasive trees, such as a case has an eucalyptus which required much more war. 7 native cons, even drinking water stuff became skiffs in cape town between 20152018. now these invasive trees being cut down, we can save up to 55, but you need this or for the able to. yes. if we p a and the price of $3.00 in the
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attachments of off the grid to protect them at each and, and to put that in context, it's 2 months water supply for credit done that's we can save by removing the industries from the voltage sheets a recent study shows that clearing the trees cost just a 10th of what other solutions the 15th pursuing cost in india. another solution has been found to reduce the damage close by invasive. both the highest and savvy entrepreneur of mixing the dried weed with cotton to make salaries the so it is largest to and loans that are applied to native species as we just saw animals store can endanger our regions. biodiversity likelihoods. we was a, did an island off the coast of croatia where the shepherds are battling the surprising arrivals. also traditional and to me that we have all heard about in
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folklore, yackel to ship you a just been out all morning hoping to find at least a couple of his sheep. they are semi wild and live scattered across the island. a peach care of his plan was to do some sharing today. but all he found was a terrified lamb. yoko lives with his family on the kanadi islands. the archipelago is a natural paradise and has been a national park for over 40 years. for centuries, the people here have lived from fishing, sheep, farming, and olives. a fragile ecosystem that is suddenly under threat jackals have appeared on the island. wolf like wild dogs, flog cole rouge on a village. the national park biologist is on their trail. it's a coincidence that he is here today. just 2 days ago, yrc of tells him there were
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a couple of mother. she put their lambs at the house. how old are they? 2 weeks in work in 2 weeks. and this one is when we come down the one us and here's, there was another one along with this one story of the also one week, but it's gone. and these 2 are going to, i found this one this morning. it was a, i got no, i'm you have them at that stage set a trap above yakima farm. it's an attempt to at least do something but so far without success, the trap is empty. jackals are shy and cunning and masterfully camouflaged by their for it's only with video traps that's not go gets to see the animals. but that's tedious. it's hot. the islands terrain is rough. putting cameras in the right place requires as much muck as skill. and then he has to go back every 2 or 3 weeks to replace the batteries and view the pictures here at the only water hole
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on all the kanadi islands. the chances are good, the sheep come to drink, but so do the jackals. nice, nice a see me. this is check on this and this is the, the sheep check. okay. you must drink water. the, this is no life threatening for the sheep. and people important for keeping the vegetation cropped on the island, especially under the olive trees. they wouldn't grow properly if there were too much undergrowth. we accompany a park administration patrol. they organized regular hun snow and have shot a few jackals. but the animals are still propagating across the islands. the rangers are not yet sure why they suspect environmental influences. missed more than the we are here in the sense the side of to get i'll talk it will touch it. you really come behind is a small island developing. so i got like one of the show,
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but it blew out suddenly we'll, we'll talk on that. we think the chuckle swim from, do the, i'll talk to the other and then here to chronology and let the boy assess coupon, make i can, we can totally. and that's about 800 meters believe. and we know from research objectives can easily swim 2 miles or more than a truck. we need to put them in the media, but it blew up. and indeed, there is a video taken by locals. a jackal comedy swims to the shore. never before had there been jackals, encore noddy, now you can find their traces everywhere. more and more pictures of dead sheep are emerging, not all victims of jackals, but most of them very says 3 or 3 years ago before the jackal came out. with that we had about $200.00 sheep on each farm on the island. and we started a blog. now there are about 60, if that of course he thought the farmer has been spotted
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a few of his sheep. but as soon as they catch his sense, they take off. so my wild sheep farming has no future. y'all come said he wants to change strategy, which is good. i'll bring in 10 new sheep and this, let's see if that works or would that be them? not as many as before. i repeat them, but we'll keep them in the barn on. they go. and they go or take or so sadly, the younger people probably have to get you still living with the jackals. it looks like they have come to stay. the new inhabitants of the islands if that is one in fee that it would fall to off any blonde to deal with in my life that i just bundle with out. it's coffee and i'm sure it's the same for many of you. glossy is a part of the daily routine of millions across the girl, but the climate change is threatening it's production. does that mean that that would be a shortage of our beloved beverage? let's hope not. our report has found out to them on says a coffee,
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the world's 2nd most consumed beverage and so ingrained in our lives that it's made it into paintings and oliver pop culture as a coffee also, there's a lot of regular sleep. i can dream fast. i always have coffee when i watch radar. you know that this is, excuse me, a damn fine cup of coffee, but you're wanting cabinets, you know, might not be guaranteed. climate change is threatening rules like coffee crowd production, drought, rising temperatures and irregular ring, far ruining coffee, harvest. some studies say the amount of suitable land for coffee production, constrained by half by 2050. today people drink over 2000000000 cups of coffee worldwide every day. consumption has almost doubled over the past 3 decades alone. se asia is expected to have nearly doubled the global growth rate as western rising taste and the rising middle class increased demand. and let's not forget china. starbucks plants open a coffee shop every 9 hours. so we can reach 9000 locations across the country by 2025, which means we need to be growing a lot more coffee. the climate instability is already taking huge tolan production
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in 2021, a severe frost and brazil's coffee region of me necessarily. i swiped out coffee trees in an area of roughly the size of nutritious coffee prices search. nearly 13 percent re generation of across an ecosystem will take years, meaning losses will continue. such a regular temperatures also make the plants more vulnerable to pest and disease. for the last 15 years, a rough deposition, a coffee refreshed, arrived in, in strong forest, across the central and south america in central america alone. 1.7000000 people lost work during that period. so there are human consequences to the challenging part of the difficulty. is that coffee is a relatively finity plant, it goes through delicate flowering phase before the cherries come in and takes 4 years for a single coffee tree to get a 1st harvest. another problem is that what is a 120 research pieces of coffee? we only doing 2 of them coffee, our abaca and coffee are kind of 4 otherwise known as were booster. a raw because the higher end stuff that has all those settled flavor nights go off. as
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a plant needs the temperature between roughly $18.00 to $21.00 degrees celsius, around 30 percent shade cover with plenty of consistent rainfall. it's more sensitive to high heat disease and produces fewer beings. over 60 percent of global production is, are applica. it's sibling robust as a more resilient plan, but tastes not as great and ends up in mostly stuff like in some coffee. and that's it. we're almost entirely reliant on just to varietals. coffee also has a small gene pool and at least 60 percent of world coffee species are at risk of extinction. this makes our current supply extremely vulnerable. copy research is so behind relative to what other commodities, as we can do so much with traditional technologies, just taking pollen from one place, putting it on another, creating a speed of something new, collecting data at a global scale and it's not rocket science. it's very straightforward. what needs to happen? thankfully there's some good news, something new new value is coming up and,
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and there are some high bid the 3rd spread by like seats. so there is so cute settings that's kind of the highest the because it perhaps marks the supposed to farmers. and that you see, i did. the starbucks recently announced that it had developed 6 new varieties of coffee seats, including hybrids that resist leave for us to generate higher use in a shorter period of time. this is big news, considering the chain buys about 3 percent of all the worlds coffee from 400000 farmers across 30 countries. a few researchers are also trying to fish species out of the wild fiesta fella, for example, is making a splash. it's a rare and threatened species from west africa that tolerates much warmer temperatures and actually takes comfortable to arrive. okay. fathers for idle has commercial potential bringing wild spaces into production can only exist on a new scale and could take decade of the bigger problem is that at least 80 percent of the world's coffee is produced by small they're farmers. these farmers generally work on a few actors of land and don't have the resources to buy hybrid, see things which are roughly 40 to
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a 160 percent more expensive than the traditional variety or output also means more labor and carbon intensive costs like fertilizers, hybrids, use 90 percent more labor and increase the cost of other inputs by almost 50 percent. it's an investment firm is may not have the means take on. that's what he says. it's important that they've rustic fights, timing system and not only having puppies, but also threes or other kinds of groups. you know, that will help a safety net which brings us to agra forestry. this is an approach that grows coffee alongside other plants like trees which can increase nutrients, cycling, bio diversity, carbon storage, and provided micro climate. some can also bring extra income from fruits, timber or firewood. but it's a tricky balance. planting other trees for shade lower the air temperature and breezes swell moisture which can protect it from weather changes and fluctuating harvests. but human shape can hinder yield. we should work together with the 5 minutes in order to understand what the what, what, what width apartments squared up the scene or do you see where does the
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contradictions. so why not just have everyone adopt over forestry? well, any change entails risk, which is hard for farmers to justify with just one harvest per year. it also takes extra labor and sometimes extra land to support the harvest of more than one crop. lastly, it's about farmers access to resources. they don't always have access to the thing for the nation that is being produced by by site we need to combine. so did you just turn on it, go to japan? no, no to. i believe that you've ever known that together with the scientific knowledge, without the support, there's a big does incentive for coffee. farmers who often prefer to stick with what they know given how hard it is to adopt in our current conditions, the future of coffee could look a little more different than we think. as in your coffee to come from some unexpected places. experts say that countries like china and australia have ramped up coffee being production in recent years and could become bigger players in the future. but for now, our coffee addictions aren't going anywhere anytime soon. and the industry strategy
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to keep up it's pipeline is technology technology technology. we are really focused on the technology, you know, needs, i would say in the next 510 years we'll see a flush of new varieties. it's a paint brush and a, you know, spreadsheet it's very intense of data analysis, but we do this takes the cross disciplinary burke of scientists, governments and everyone in the supply chain. but as consumers, the best we can do is pay attention to sourcing the coffee supply chain, often locks transparency as a spot for business. so what we can do is work with smaller suppliers who give more information on the origins and production conditions that their coffee beans. while a lot of these factors that threaten roku, florida and phone are not created by humans and are very hard to control. but there are several of the things that us humans do that also upsetting these need to species and endangered species in the what does a family level has been driven close to extinction because of disability. see good
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us, which is the food, and have a doctoral bonds. the vision is to me this area have teamed up with fishes to bring back the do going from new at extension. it does not. the love mode, the enterprise on see for us are only 2 meters long. these learning memos also known as c goes funds. you aquinos and key will fit a d t o in the falls, my area of seminar on the population. so dwindling level. and then when i was a kid i so many do going to see and i found my grandfather and i 30 or 40 years ago, then i used to catch themselves on those days are long gone environment to degrade nation along those lines has destroyed the habits of to go all over the world with vast amounts of sea for us and that it was built in recent years, including and coming no body via the origin is a found or phone car and,
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and you the aims to restore these equal systems open the police a shipment before we start to conservation, what we went to fisherman, a local villages and told them that we were going to grow. so grow. and they asked why we needed to. it's everywhere in the see if they set and they have at the, on the, i told them the in some areas degraded. so we want to make the look at the play was skeptical and said it would look like we can at least try, i replied. and one of the, one of them died was collect, key grows from meadows that are still intact then the speeds are attached to frames made by fishermen out of band bowl and ropes. these we will then be positioned on the sea bed, a lot of others that driven into visor. let's say we make these frames and put them in the water so that the sea grows, throws and the do guns have enough to eat. and what we tried to do this is what we
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con fee to do guns by hand. yeah. but we can feed them in direct and each one of this work and i live out of it by helping restore the cost lined. the fisherman now have a regular income again. they go out to see in the morning with more c brochures for the friends, the foundations here, ideally, the water is shallow. so the sunlight reaches the sea bed, and the sea draws close quickly. any part of the well being today we have to say 2 guns. we're not just talking about saving mess creature, which is protected under the wildlife items. we're a little bit about protecting an entire marine ecosystem being able to and conserving the marine ecosystem by restoring, see, for us benefits fishermen to for them. and i'm about leaving the united in fishermen. what would happen across international marine board as inefficient for lanchen warranties. in order to protect results in our oceans,
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we have to protect c gross. i'm already an ecosystem, probably yet the but it's a race against time. in some parts of the ones such as china, the cfo is close to extinction here and some of the whole f as the species can still be saved. and it's, have it protected. you need a species of fluoride phone. i clicked the code for the balance of 5 ecosystem. i'm ones of ation. f. thoughts. i clicked it goes to maintaining this study. are there any native species of lawns, birds, or animals that are dwindling from you all said own days, and you just don't support them as much anymore? an audit, any efforts being made to cans of that? i'd love to know. you can email us or reach out to me directly on my social media. i will see you next week until then take care. good bye. now miss gosh, the,
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the page, the beginning of a story that takes us along for the ride. it's about the perspectives culture information. this is the, the news w. mine's
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a non root tons to hi. i'm says to her, how difficult is a new beginning in the old home for christians in terms of to being persecuted escaping to a different life, a different place to do then comes back despite the consequences. refined community noticed up in 75 minutes on d. w. the chest functions as an environmental 9 me a clothing graveyard image of land desert. this is where things wealthy industrial nations no longer need and lightest textile waste gets stranded here. all about the final stuff in the global fashion industry,
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the fast fashion watch now on youtube. the monumental structures of the stone age of milestones in the history of mankind . some of its greatest again, these are monumental stones arrangements that people are arrested long before the pyramid technical and logistical feet. that simple as the impossible agents and bodies. here the stones tell the story of a powerful revolution. what exactly happened as of 10000 years ago is shina nice. somebody in the months left by our and the secrets of the stone age, december 22nd on the w, and the
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this is dw, use my from by the, in the un security council prepares for you folks on the finding in canada. the us again, or just israel to scale back it's offensive as international pressure groves of the number of civilians killed well than a 100 dead in a powerful those quaking china, thousands of homes of damaged rescue team scramble to reach survivors in a cold and mountainous region. according to america, from north korea's leader came.

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