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tv   Eco India  Deutsche Welle  December 21, 2023 11:30am-12:00pm CET

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ferguson, as soon as the doctor is always highlighted, becomes all the world we can make the difference. w all the world unpack, pulse out your info is and all the input, the w story. now on to the native species of flora, i'm pulling out on the tech and that is wrong with things squared off on the one. welcome. i'm sorry because the body and your watching the coins. yeah. we need to can the v. c. she's otherwise. so there will be extinct, lawns, animals, and even your morning, cup of coffee could be on the set. that's why she days episode to find out more
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you might've seen these tiny little sl was bunch together often in bright spring too short yellow colors. the encore land time out tomorrow, and they look very beautiful and pretty homeless. but actually that an invasive species that does region haven't across the field. for instance, in fiji, they have taken over almost 50 percent of the available freezing land here and in the southern states of some of the tribe has put them to use and is also gaining international the same with the results. the massive of the these elephant, his coaches, crafted from lung, done a delicate works of fox, the represent the connection between nature and conservation, and symbolize to a specific problems. the 1st problem is the lead done up on an investor dispute
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is that spread throughout india's photos. this leads to a shortage of native blown. so vide, that'd be was the grades on, including elephants, and that accessible problem. number 2, conflicts between humans and elephants are increasing. got to pull up a lot of waters disability like done that's on the defensive. the started encroaching on our property and then they can be dangerous to go out, especially at night. even in the evening is the interest to go to the forest and get vegetable roots and honey for cooking, the lunch and up line so. so pick, pick on the spot if there is an elephant with di, good in the vicinity. so we can get, what do we need in the forward est anymore? well, the, the, the la donna kamara is considered one amongst about 10 person visit the species of flowering plants, introduced as an ornament with blonde and 17th century link done to come on has taken over more than 40 percent of india as far as the shrubs compete. with native
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loans for the space and resources, the fruits out a tractor for various unable, especially for boats, which helps dispose of the lawn further. that i stick, i caught has a ph. d on elephant behavior and ins go found out of 2 organizations that are tackling the lung down. no problem that i'm done. i listened dropped because i'm part of an effort to help the real allison's a get some of their haven't done that in india's southern major deserves. so the huge problem, almost 30 to 40 percent of these box allows the unavailable for large members because there's nothing there that they can eat. and that's pushing animals out quite a bit. going into the fields and farmers were living around a box and fading, a lot of conflict. and the cost of the moving is huge. we need people ebay, who are using land and up on the livelihood, who in order to start taking it out of the forest and do something on skills like these women from better good room, but try and who live in the middle of the biosphere, is of in south india,
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the 5 and a half 1000 square kilometer does this home to the largest number of ition other friends in the world. so the women have learned to cross elephant as go to some of them don't symbols of human wildlife cool existence. the blood provides them with a livelihood, an event of the fact that i may have seen the elephants in the ford as ask them. and when we saw these mornings, it made us view and have me hit an accord with us and that is in the divorce. we are trained to make b besides elephants for it. and then we talk to me as a does sized allison's 11 in the for the 5th. good. so i'm not on the, on island and i have been doing this work for 5 years. and the 1st for the 6th structure to be have 2 more lead to remove the skin and clean it. the vendors will give us the free look and we use that to make the elephant down recorded the. and they, on a video would say that the correct or not the modem,
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a light target is of industry to something, not 40 percent of its $600.00. the square kilometers is covered with invest implant on a plans, the local members from the gravity communities, a theme from the non profit organization to show a trust approved the shrubs with heavy machinery. remove $2.00 to $5.00 tons of lung done every day. the uprooted loan has been shredded using valuable bios a bed by mosque and that'd be shipped into a factory that owned and sold. it's about 3. the people, you know, i almost any man into anybody would buy any amount. every dfcs me for example, and it gives bodies about uh, 10 tons of fluid with a date since 2020, the sort of trust has cleared about a 150 tons of them don't. from about 100 had is of folders plan across the states
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of thumb is not good, not covered with positive effects for the animals of the modem, a light target, as of a phone number section for our plan. we have extracted and done up lines from a plot we had initially there, but no any most to be seen. now we can see a lot of summer deal, spend sport they'd be of more than 100 of them in the expected block every day or the one, the number of block loan that they knew guacamole under lymphoma i live in around 400 of them have been exported to various countries. the project employee is a $180.00 trouble artist. in 2021, the collection of la donna la friends was shown in london. event was a huge success in 2023, the non profit enterprise, the real elephant collective, received a vine life production to board liking, johns the in the queue. and then the i have work now. the deposit died reduced into our bank account and we take out what we need and keep the rest in the bank for the
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expenses like our children's schooling or hospital bills. i really liked this job. it's great a, the been selling a lot beloved on our lessons a and a spiting and creative example of how to approach human wildlife conflict. as we saw there are creatives to be with the needs of species. however, no amount of ingenuity can root out these invasive species alone. the un says there are some over 3 and a half 1000 in v as a species. that's the auto global tech to nature, and they are costing the was economy during the a vast compet of both the highest and the pontiff native tip myself introduced to india a long time ago. it has no natural enemies here and causes huge damage. they grow profuse me, and as it is when they are growing,
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they come foot or reviews of skills the need to biodiversity. the annual economic cost of invasive species worldwide is as a full $120000000000.00. according to a 2019 report published by the wealth bio diversity council. the japanese beetle, for example, is devouring and tie of fields in the us in europe. the result, annual damage to the tune of hundreds of millions must correct also cause millions worth of damage destroying river banks with the borrowing activities. south africa, meanwhile, is struggling with invasive trees, such as a case has an eucalyptus which required much more war. 7 native cons, even drinking water stuff became skiffs in cape town between 20152018. now these invasive trees being cut down, we can save up to 55, but you need this or for the able to. yes. if we p a and the price of $3.00 in the
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attachments of off the grid to protect them at each and, and to put that in context, it's 2 months water supply for credit done that's we can save by removing the industries from the voltage sheets a recent study shows that clearing the trees cost just attendance of what other solutions the 15th pursuing cost in india. another solution has been found to reduce the damage caused by invasive, also high offense, savvy entrepreneur of a mixing the dried, we'd with kaufman to make salaries the . so it is not just the am loans that are applied to native species as we just saw animals store can endanger our regions. biodiversity and livelihoods was due to an island off the coast of troy's sha, where the ship of are battling the surprising arrival. also traditional enemy,
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that'd be all heard about in folklore. yeah. called a ship. you a just been out all morning hoping to find at least a couple of his sheep. they are still my wild and live scattered across the island . a peach care act of his plan was to do some sharing today. but all he found was a terrified lamb yolk of lives with his family on the kanadi islands. the archipelago is a natural paradise and has been a national park for over 40 years. for centuries, the people here have lived from fishing, sheep, farming, and olives. a fragile egos system that is suddenly under threat jackals have appeared on the island wolf like wild dogs, flog cole rouge on a village. the national park biologist is on their trail. it's a co incidence that he is here today. just 2 days ago y'all cause tell them there
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were a couple of mother, she put their lambs at the house. how old are they? 2 weeks in what in 2 weeks. and this one's why don't we call them the one as and here there was another one along with this one story and then also one week, but it's gone. and these 2 are gone to. i found this one this morning. it was a i got no i'm you have in my city i save set a trap above yakima farm. it's an attempt to at least do something but so far without success. the trap is empty. jackals are shy and cunning and masterfully camouflaged by their for it's only with video traps that's not go gets to see the animals. but that's tedious. it's hot. the islands terrain is rough. putting cameras in the right place requires as much much as skill. and then he has to go back every 2 or 3 weeks to replace the batteries and view the pictures
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here at the only water hole on all the kanadi islands. the chances are good. the sheep come to drink, but so do the jackals. nice, nice face. yeah. this is check on this and this is the, the sheep check. okay. you must drink the water the, this is no life threatening for the sheep. and people important for keeping the vegetation cropped on the island, especially under the olive trees. they wouldn't grow properly if there were too much undergrowth. we accompany a park administration patrol. they organized regular hun snow and have shot a few jackals. but the animals are still propagating across the islands. the rangers are not yet sure why they suspect environmental influences. nice more than that, like we are here on the south side of the talk it will go through. it's really kind of behind was the small island developing. so i got like one of the show,
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but it blew out suddenly we'll, we'll talk on that. we think the truck to swim from, do the talking to the other, and then here to cannot to let the boy assess coupon. they can, we can totally. and that's about 800 meters believe. and we know from research objectives can easily swim 2 miles of more than a truck. we need to put them in here. the immediate but it blew up. and indeed, there is a video taken by locals. a jackal calmly switched to the shore. never before had there been jackals, encore, noddy. now you can find their traces everywhere. more and more pictures of dead sheep are emerging, not all victims of jackals, but most of them are a 3 or 3 years ago before the jack. okay, now we had about 200 feet on each farm on the island, and we started a blog. now there are about 60, if that i could go to. the farmer has been spotted
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a few of his sheep. but as soon as they catch his scent, they take off. c a semi wild sheep farming has no future. y'all can says he wants to change strategy. i'm sure kids got i'll bring in 10 new sheep in this. let's see if that works or would that be them? not as many as before. i'll be done, but we'll keep them in the barn when they go, and they go or take or so sadly, the younger people probably have to get used to living with the jackals. it looks like they have come to stay. the new inhabitants of the islands if that is one in the, the fall to off any blonde to deal with in my life that i just found without it square feet. and i'm sure it's the same for many of you. glossy is a part of the daily routine of millions across the group, but the climate change is threatening it's production. does that mean that that would be a shortage of our beloved beverage? let's hope not. our report has found out to him on says a coffee,
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the world's 2nd most consumed beverage and so ingrained in our lives that it's made it into paintings and oliver pop culture as a coffee also, there's a lot of regular sleep. i can dream fast. i always have coffee when i watch radar. you know that this is, excuse me, a damn fine cup of coffee, but you're wanting cabinets, you know, might not be guaranteed. climate change is threatening rules like coffee crowd production, drought, rising temperatures and irregular ring. far ruining coffee, harvest. some studies say the amount of suitable land for coffee production kitchen by half, by 2050. today people drink over 2000000000 cups of coffee worldwide every day. consumption has almost doubled over the past 3 decades alone. se asia is expected to have nearly doubled the global growth rate as western rising taste and the rising middle class increased demand. and let's not forget china. starbucks plants open a coffee shop every 9 hours. so we can reach 9000 locations across the country by 2025. which means we need to be growing a lot of coughing. requirement. instability is already taking a huge toland production in 2021. a severe frost and brazil's coffee region of me
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necessarily swiped out coffee trees in an area of roughly the size of nutritious coffee, price of search. nearly 13 percent re generation of across an eco system will take years, meaning losses will continue. such a regular temperatures also make the plants more vulnerable to pest and disease. for the last 15 years, a rust epidemic coffee refreshed arrived in, in strong forest across the central and south america in central america alone. 1.7000000 people last work during that period. so there are human consequences to the challenging part of the difficulties that coffee is. a relatively finity plant . it goes through a delicate flowering phase before the cherries come in and takes 4 years for a single coffee tree to get a 1st harvest. or another problem is that what is a $120.00 research pieces of coffee? we only during 2 of them coffee, our abaca and coffee, are kind of 4 otherwise known as for booster, a raw because the higher end stuff that has all those sort of flavor nights. we
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live. as a plant, it needs the temperature between roughly $18.00 to $21.00 degrees celsius, around 30 percent shade cover with plenty of consistent rainfall. it's more sensitive to high heat disease and produces fewer beans. over 60 percent of global production is our applica. it's sibling robust as a more resilient plan, but tastes not as great and ends up in mostly stuff like in some coffee. and that's it. we're almost entirely reliant on just to varietals. coffee also has a small gene pool and at least 60 percent of world coffee species are at risk of extinction. this makes our current supply extremely vulnerable. copy research is so behind relative to what other commodities, as we can do so much with traditional technologies, just taking pollen from one place, putting it on another, creating a speed of something new, collecting data at a global scale and it's not rocket science. it's very straightforward. what needs to happen? thankfully there's some good news. so if the new new bite is coming up and in that
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of some high bid, the 3rd spread by like seats. so there is so cute jennings, that's and that's the failure to because it's the how smart it's difficult to find a mess. and that you see at the starbucks recently announced that it had developed 6 new varieties of coffee seats, including hybrids that resist leave for us. to and generate higher yields in a short period of time. this is big news, considering the chain buys about 3 percent of all the worlds coffee from 400000 farmers across 30 countries. a few researchers are also trying to fish these these out of the wild trophy a santa fella, for example, is making a splash. it's a rare and threatened species from west africa that tolerates much warmer temperatures and actually takes comfortable to arrive, okay. by this for idle has commercial potential bringing wild spaces into production can only exist on the new scale and could take decade or the bigger problem is that at least 80 percent of gross coffee is produced by small. so they're farmers. these farmers generally work on a few hector's of land and don't have the resources to buy hybrid, see things which are roughly 40 to a 160 percent more expensive than the traditional variety or output also means more
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labor and carbon intensive costs like fertilizers, hybrids, use 90 percent more labor and increase the cost of other inputs by almost 50 percent. it's an investment firm is may not have the means take on. that's what you so the thing for them to profit, they've rustic fights, timing system. and not only having both fees, but also threes or other kinds of groups, you know, that will help a safety net which brings us to our forestry. this is an approach that grows coffee alongside other plants like trees which can increase nutrients, cycling, bio diversity, carbon storage, and provided micro climate. some can also bring extra income from fruits, timber or firewood. but it's a tricky balance planting. other issues for shade lowers air temperature and raises swell moisture which can protect it from weather changes and fluctuating harvests. but human shape can hinder yield. we should work together with apartments in order to understand what the, what, what works well for apartments where the senior decent,
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where does the contradictions. so why not just have everyone adopt over forestry? well, any change entails risk, which is hard for farmers to justify with just one harvest per year. it also takes extra labor and sometimes extra land to support the harvest of more than one crop. lastly, it's about farmers access to resources. they don't always have access to the information that is being produced by by site we need to combine. so do you need to turn on ecological no, no to i believe for that you have notes together with the scientific knowledge without the support. there's a big does incentive for coffee farmers who often prefer to stick with what they know given how hard it is to adopt in our current conditions. the future of coffee could look a little more different that we think as in your coffee to come from some unexpected places. experts say that countries like china and australia have ramped up coffee being production in recent years and could become bigger players in the future. but for now, our coffee addictions aren't going anywhere anytime soon. and the industry strategy
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to keep up it's pipeline is technology technology technology. we are really focused on the technology, you know, needs, i would say in the next 5 to 10 years, we'll see a flush of new varieties. it's a paint brush and a, you know, spreadsheet. it's very intense of data analysis, but we do the sticks, the cross disciplinary burke of scientists, governments and everyone in the supply chain. but as consumers, the best we can do is pay attention to sourcing the coffee supply chain, often locks transparency as it's bad for business. so what we can do is work with smaller suppliers who give more information on the origins and production conditions of their coffee beans. while a lot of these factors that typed in roku, florida, and for now i'm not created by humans. i'm a very hard to control, but there are several of the things that us humans do that also protecting these need to species and endangered species in the what does a fun mulatto has been driven close to extinction because of disability. see good
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us, which is the food and have a doctoral funds. the vision is so in this area have teamed up with fishers to bring back the do going from new at extension. it does not the love mode the enterprise on see for us are on 2 meters long. these learning memos also known as c goes funds. you aquinos and key will fit a d t o in the baltimore area of seminar of the population. so dwindling and the when i was a kid i so many do going see, and i found my grandfather and i 30 or 40 years ago, then i used to catch themselves on those days are long gone environment to degrade nation along those lines has destroyed the habits of the goals all over the board with vast amounts of sea for us and that it was built in recent years, including and coming no body via the origin is the founder of old car and,
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and you the aims to restore these equal systems. ok. the way as a shipment, before we start to the conservation work, we went to fisherman and local villages and told them that we were going to grow. so grow by that they asked why we needed to. it's everywhere in the sea, they set and everything on the i told them the in some areas degraded. so we want to manage the role again at that point, but it was skeptical and said it wouldn't look like we can at least try, i replied. and one of the, one of them die was collect the drugs from meadows that are still intact. then the speeds are attached to frames made by fishermen out of band bowl and ropes . these we will then be positioned on the sea bed. the governors that they've been in the visor and i say we make these frames and put them in the water so that the seat grows, throws out a, do guns have enough to eat and why don't we tried to do this?
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we con, fee to do things by hand. yeah. but we can feed them in directly to make this work, and i live out of it by helping the store, the coastline, the fishermen know how the regular income again they go out to see in the morning with a more c brush schultz for the friends. the foundations here, idea of the water a shallow so the sunlight reaches the sea bed and the sea draws grows quickly. any possible way by the well being today, we have to say to going, so we're not just talking about saving mess creature, which is protected under the wildlife cut on sort of like just about protecting an entire marine ecosystem being able to and conserving the marine ecosystem by restoring, see for us benefit fishermen to for them. and i'm about leaving united, inefficient, and won't have to process international. noreen board as inefficient for a line can watch. it has to be a lot in order to protect results in our oceans. we have to protect c gross. i'm
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already in ecosystem the but it's a race against type in some parts of the wall and such as china, the cfo is close to extinction here. and some of the hope is that the species can still be saved and its habits protected. you need a species of fluoride for now i clicked a code for the balance of 5 ecosystem. i'm ones of ation f. thoughts. i'm clear to go to maintaining this study. are there any native species of lawns, birds, or animals that are dwindling from y'all sit on days and you just don't support them as much anymore? and are there any efforts being made to cans of that? i'd love to know you can email us or reach out to me directly on my social media. i will see you next week until then. take care. good bye. the most gosh, the,
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the, in the notes as best as finland center. sustainable spirit showing the year in the christmas traditions, meet new ideas. the white one, deland, is mindful of the environment. finland's gift to the future. focus on here. in 30 minutes, only d, w. of an african fishing village tumble in
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sierra leone have made their living from the fishing for centuries. but now strollers are threatening the coast. many villages have been forced to abandon their families because they have no future need boats empty mat in 75 minutes on dw, the systems can be used to cuz different geographies. the real china itself has needs to be an incredibly scarce way. what the heck us and transforming business is onto
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real media and lots, just green washing. what's now on, you're going to cost about why does that? because now i'm leaving the new host of to join us for an exciting exploration and everything in between moses video and audio production by d w. i hope video will tune in the
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this is the, the news life from berlin. the un moves closer to agreement on gaza. diplomats of the security council walk through the night to try to find common ground as the us take notes may finally be able to agree to it as a nurse and calling for a pause in the fighting. also coming up a step closer to equal rights for thailand, l g b t, community bottom under is set to debate to bill that would make it the felt the country in asia.

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