sheet that simple as the impossible, the super easy it is stones tell the story of a powerful revolution. what exactly happened as a 10000 years ago? the secrets shone age stats, december 22nd, d, w, and the, the mediterranean was once a major crossroads at the heart of the ancient today it has become a barrier separating europe from africa. is there anything less of a past one share and what do today's distinct cultures have in common? journalist xena las rog and joe far off to korean travel. the closest of the mediterranean in search of answers. you see yourself as a to be in june and responsibilities. how can you

help me to join us to get to know the people and their dreams mediterranean the hi. today i'm on the largest islands in the mediterranean sicily. that's you'll be able to see quite easily behind me. there are enough to know if i'm wrong about in these pub wine. this is the home of civil kinda come out. and tetanus in the sicily lies just beyond the coast of to nicea tania the islands. second

largest city is nestled beneath the mountains and the tradition of a citrus fates has long been grown in this 1st heil reach. and let's see if i can help with the went to harvest the is my find myself with an orange conversation. this made it like a lemon, but it's an orange things i'm going to jump right in because i want to make myself useful and i've got the right food. so the job way too big a little effective, effective around $1500000.00 tons of citrus trade to produce every year on sicily, organic farm and play the cardinality hobbies around $100000.00 kilos of our inches . no, just in the province of cataneo, which in other provinces as well. what time it was a special about the outlines of here on sicily. let's pretend he thought you with

this region special geez, the blood orange. inside the fruit, there was this intense red color that's typical for this region. so for the area around cataneo and close to aetna, tanya, this is because the mountain causes temperatures tend to change quickly. they wanna send the strong difference between day and night for the colors, the orange, and the okay. if i stick a let on to see what all you know to your file, all your orange us and what does it mean for the region? we've got a rather special distribution channel. we sell to acquisition group, or in other words, private individuals who joined forces. could you develop a relationship with the products they're buying and these are almost always organic . our farming methods have been exclusively organic since 1992 by father started.

then my brother and i carry on the tradition. we really believe it's the future. if i think it's time for me to try, one of these are inches of the side pick to myself, it smells amazing. it's very g. c and sweets and says is delicious. but what's about the ineligible bits of 5? you wouldn't believe it, but someone who runs this city has come up with a really innovative way to put them to use this product guitar here is more than just an apple to real way to get to the beach. and in december it can get pretty cold. here. i'm here to meet and the rica, elena. company, orange. fine. but it's based in an old plot. so in the old town. yeah. hi. nice to meet you. thank you for a price. my pleasure. okay,

hold of me about 10 years ago and began to connie came up with the idea of combining 2 iconic italian products, citrus fruit send function. you take the orange and you squeezy. and what you have left is pretty much 50 percent of the original way. so what we thought is a way to thrust for this by products into something meaningful for the fashion industry. and there's a family of materials that are called men made cellulosic fiber. and they all contain set of rules as i call them and pray for the semester, the necessary some white top, it's everything that is not the water. oh so and then from that we extract the cellphones and then the cellulose that we extract look like these pretty much so it's like paper. yeah. yeah. i or touch a slide suck. yeah, exactly. we saw a lot of things here. i think it's a top or something. yeah. how does it?

that's all. yeah. and we have a scar here as the cops golf. yeah. okay. so it's like it looks very nice. the new orange fine but has already made a name for itself. it supplies freshly and companies across the spectrum with the seemingly endless supply of rule material on hand. there's still plenty of scope the development. wow. and that's the most casanya you can see from here, and by the side of that, where you can see people when you walk on a place like this was amazing you, you get more information than i think it's a good for your company, your vision then it's a pleasure to all your clients and hold meeting with other people and also just work by you. so surrounded by beauty, kasanya is a port to see in east and sicily. many residents still depend on fishing for their livelihoods from and because of fest, it's not fall to the port,

it would say the fish small kits, the, the sea food looks irresistible. for us, i find myself drawn to something else to sicilian men thinking the. 2 launch. uh huh. that screws artichoke. filled with garlic and parsley. okay. you can just eat it like that's good. good. all just the the cathedral square with the blacks. now that rock elephant is the hoss of the

city. all the main shopping streets find out from here, the people they are through is also just a short walk away. they travel. i'm here for a very special meeting with a young man on with the right to bundle on oh well enjoy my pay. my name is snap. so no the patient got a lot. betcha meal i don't know made me call the police on the kola efficient medicaid . maybe she knew what that a not a problem. cool. cool. me fun, really base. she sure. yeah. julian yeah. be stupid. lot a little thing on the computer, but it's the old repetitive stream that i mean you'll see big when you get on the okay, that seems to be a lot to talk about here. but what i want to know is who's pulling the strings? i'm going to take a look hello, that is the to thank you for having me. yeah,

thank you. are very talented men. can you tell me more about your work with public folder fortuna? the goal should be i was fortunate enough color and just wonderful art from my grandparents a scene that'd be cool. and ever since i'm a small hot, passionate about my art forgot to of my 1st experience on stage was that the money on the person got to move the public warming. the history of system is pure drama and few contented stories, as well as the daily napoli, ketani his most famous family of public chairs. the need soon theater in the system. it began around the year 1813 la storia. it flourished until the arrival of cinema and television in the 1966, the leak, which means that was the beginning of a crisis while that's her family survive total, 8 months to the tenacious nurse. and that's kind of going to be my grand parents

being on the k. no, we determined not to give way to the looming monstrosity that was television data, not the least you own it. for generations, local children have grown out planning about the sicilian mix since the middle ages . they're very familiar with the heroes and heroines to check in and let you know. oh, we have here, children and adults, they come and watch your, your, your show. boy. now what i meant, i've downloaded this, we have a very broad rapids for from current engine epics of suits, a shakespearean tragedy. 6 next week we're presenting a very special text on mobile devices. not on the appropriate side. can truly do anything to be able to utilize the sicilian to maintain a special bond with moma at now. then it named the to list active volcano in europe . broken ologist to set pay salon. no. takes me up the mountain. we saw

think atanya in glittering sunshine, the 3000 meters above sea level. it's a completely different picture. the abrupt was kind of what happened to the people in cub, tanya, and what are the 2nd to us on demand. so obviously the of the kind of that option, one thing is very, very low off to do that option web dilemma flow can reach and the doubts that anyway. since 20. yeah. see, we have a very decent, astonishing gets, but to see about option about the effect is not the so strongest, the society, they'll affect the use of the dash, the full out in the, in the downs on rounding. go back to the kind of explosive activity the last few hours that we get quite windy up. the yes and i've had enough light. we just asked

if the codes go into the car and drive back down the mountain side. we're headed for the national institute for the physics and so can knology to what's known as the war room. he is scientists keep a close eye on aetna. it's one of the world's most active volcanoes and puts on a sporadic lava display to remind us of that fact the disease and the same sort of lines. you mean where all the money to activity over. they see them, what kind of so not just the economics also move kind of strongly. it also if i'm out and says make activity. in fact of the cc, it is monitoring 24 hours, 7 day. and you show me this monitoring thing. but what's the seo here? we oh,

i can and i'll sit down because we'd set it up on our meters. we are taking savings by saving the life behavior of estimates that unbelievable come. so add a thing here, and it costs to try to for the cost and a day by day is apply that to you here in sicily, cause it's not my, my us not the go. why? if you born here, me, when you go open your eyes, the face of the thing, searching you spot. so we get off. we need is huge. mounting to us out for the rest of the life side. salting. like i'm the, to me, my, my now was a very cold experience and i'm glad to be heading back to miles and mediterranean, climbed to palermo to be precise. so my next meeting,

i have to travel across the island from the east to its capital city. the almost 700000 people live in palermo for a long time, it was seen as the strong cold of the sicilian mafia until popes of the population started to push back the. the 2 men you see behind me on the facade is not building a giovanni fi coordinate and how low both city. no. does that include the 2 judges supposed organized crime on this island and paid for it with then i do see him leaving the in the historic center of palermo, i meet key out true from the mc mfc and movement deal. so more and more business people are refusing to pay protection money to the mass. yeah. and then making

those secrets of is that pushing because in the shop windows, the people asked us today to it's about a month. yeah. yeah. what do you think is behind this customization? unload aussies. so the way, yes, unfortunately, that's true. and it is tiny detrimental to those who are trying to fight against the mafia every day. very often, the nation emanates from stories and smokes and movies. the godfather, for example, but there's nothing charming or glamorous about in the mafia funding. the mafia is violent and harassment child the one the response. you know, i'm off of you and saw a soon as that one. uh the association stopped their work. okay. and the social the association emerged in 2004, initially by chance when a good through university friends decided they wanted to open

a bomb. she had also mentioned it up to tom. they said, how are we going to do with the must fuels the who come to demand extortion money from us from the store? we prepared to pay the on. so was clearly knowing what you're supposed to forgot it . that is supposed to know. do you, pete? so means farewell pizza or extortion money. yeah, it would show has been involved with the initiative since the student days. now she works as a tool guide showing to arrest the of the pin number without the mafia. we meet valentino a shelf over now, who owes they refuses to pay the peach so i saw the official logo by there. did you ever have problems with the math? you're coming to you and say, hey go, i think you have to pay for it? no, no, no, no, we've never had any problems. having the logo in the store gaz these people off at best bet. so we've never had any issues. if the some of the needs of the genetic

soon he killed g the same, but i saw new generations opening and running businesses in sicily today have a different mentality. and that's why they're not paying. unfortunately, there's no way of knowing how many are actually paying the most probably going down, but that doesn't mean we should be dropping off god after all, even if it's not extorting anyone mafia is trying to such it's dominance in other ways. it's remarkable housing and tina and many other business people in sicily taking a stand against the mafia, tragedies, tacoma, daily, and the poor to spell them and across the region as a whole. the mediterranean sea is now the world's deadliest the crossing. now, do you ever know know most 1600 people died or went missing, trying to reach your rep from africa?

the mattress palermo de luca orlando allows rescue vessels to duck in the city, in defiance of orders from central government. the. it's no surprise that we're meeting at the mercy, void t, the cafe and education project for young refugees the like to know why are you so open and support? see, watch and all the people who help the people in the c. i mass just people facing the human beings. i game can be to she watch, including a couple of other kids to the owners. and then she pop paulette and then she watch cheap, but there is the problem that she to cause the people in this can on the left

side. sometimes people talk about migration and problems, but you will have others. you will also situation up with the migration or even interview because we have the migrant in front of lucy impediments for you or with the migration. i'm not like the pixies up there. okay. i made a real decision between who was wondering palermo would that would. that's really important, more yeah, sorry for you. yeah. but for my, for my, this is not a problem. okay. what, what do we just do when you say you up like a blog that way and then it's very easy to re, uh, trial leaving this box of the more and the we believe the radio is not the seat is that is not the se dividing the people and zip codes and then what time did you leave with the confidence as to the people to be able to meet?

so when you come in, let them know will select on. now i am traveling out of the presence across the islands to traces of the islands passed in syracuse, the backend on secrets. a syracuse was the largest and wealthiest city in the entire mediterranean region. how so many and people lived here then almost 4 times as many as today. the part to day i'm in the syracuse and the oldest pulse of the town is actually an island known as a teacher based on the ancient greek word for the quail. this little corner of the world produced a number of things including home, except to end the 1st christian community in your home to teach your phones the cities historic center. today, 3 bridges connected with the rest of syracuse head straight to the old town. and on

the px ok, you made day, i discovered the goddess of hunting, diana protector of syracuse, in the greek era. right next to the cathedral of santa maria de la colon. the, the monica is about an hour drive from syracuse highlights of this. you, netscape, well heritage sites, i mean it's magnificent. pepsi and rocks a creek buildings the picturesque town as modica is home to the island of this chocolate factory. the chocolate is made according to ancient aspect method. i'm about to choice of myself . i do feel wondering how aspect cocoa beans got here in the 1st place that sold to do with the spaniards, who wants occupied these islands at the antique at the chevy. i bought a utah. i'm due to meet the head of the family business. francesco,

for tasting they've been making chokes and motor cuttings. 18 ac francisco explains the production price. that's what makes the chokes. that's a special have you have to be a little select? oh, okay. like this one here too. yeah. mm hm. it's for volume to put it in the in here . okay. this, this, this one here. yeah. this. okay. and here i know someone who's unable to resist. good chokes. that's my colleague jeff, and he's taking a break from his mediterranean jenny to visit me in sicily. hey, what are you doing here? i wanted to surprise you to see you again. i wanted to find out what you've been up

to. yeah. yeah, we'll talk about that in a minute. i don't want to interrupt you, but it just looks really interesting. yeah. yeah, you should try the chokes that i loved doing that also seems like new stuff. so yeah. it breaks the seats and suffice this we quote from us our percent with sugar. that is looks like the brand new. you to a bottle of chocolate? yes. you have to ship i see here, you have different savers. you have a solid you on monday and you have the ginger. you want to try them and yes, well, yes, yes. so we have here the 5 percent,

and that'll run 65 percent. 65 percent coupon minus the positive sugar everyday. chocolate. yes. and this one is where this is the cinema one, the one because a lot of this. all right, now we make it and so good. yeah, it's so good. it's really good. i think it's my favorite of the we've been on the mediterranean journey for 2 years now, interrupted by a global pandemic. and we're not finished yet. time for look back the

we've experienced so much. what surprised you the last? the last actually nothing. because everywhere, i mean, i felt just a little bit at home ever since the house. i've always discovered something that had been familiar with from america, for example, and sometimes from gemini, i, on that time, what really impressed me was that all those southern regions that are often seen as on the developed, we've discovered an incredible amounts of innovation. and that's been inspiring and encourage him to skip the hoot, bust me some ice and a vague type. what stayed with me the most is with all the countries we've visited and things are changing. cortes, this whole crow during the midst of a searching process and, and on. and i even call it a democratization process dimension. i'm people have an incredible yearning to be seen and to be heard on, on rubbish for long enough to find out kinda enough that chat soon. eventually i hope we can listen to each other more. and the people on all sides achieve the kind of life they're striving for us advice and invest in the resistance to the steps

the

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the best to see the news lar from the, the search photo ceasefire and god. so we look at the bar the when i took nation for george, he's gone through is the best angle to us and use and aimed at the politics, the fighting. lost a ram last children and the church republic. proc police say a student went on around here to the university and leaving it to be supporting people that the .