tv Eco India Deutsche Welle January 9, 2024 2:30pm-2:59pm CET
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that we said there was never giving up every weekend on d. w. the agriculture is a strong that especially in developing countries with climate change. it is also an immune intent. how long do i come? i am finally got the body and you're all watching equal in depth as a journalist when i traveled across the country, one of the biggest problems and the most common problem that i see are the increasing strong. those are farmers and that's, that's what the declining in and yet that on or done it, is that to offer opportunity and hope to cope with an eval, wondering what the spot on each end and endows weston state. omaha. dasha is one of
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the most droughts preowned region in the country. it has also been an international headlines with a high number of pharmacies, sides that happen too. long dry spells are often a direct cause for economic distress. but for one community here, switching to a drought resistance crops, what ip has made all the difference? these concludes phones as a preaching spots of light spun from a 900 metre long silk thread, bent to precious. they provide chief, a general partner with an income such a welcome new development. i'm gonna have to make no money with costs. and today i'm only about a $100000.00 rupees a month to look. i know there was still some costs and fields even more of the
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water. my roster is traditional customer grabbing region. but climate change is taking its toll with increasingly long periods of drought followed by heavy rains, which destroy the hobbies and threatened livelihood. as a result, the highest suicide rate among farm is in the last 6 months of 2022 desperation lead more than a 1000 farm is in my roster to take their own lives. the village is really the hindi wood for cotton is also affected by climate change. in the past, everyone here made a living from carlton, including she about 0 possible on his family. but the plans need not to go to. that's one of the reasons why costs and production went into decline. apologize. we have to constantly spray the cutting currently the sites and admin due to the soil test. it says that was uh, it was an endless cycle of spending on the crop with one of the highly owned
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anything from it sealed as well stuff. i also got, i pulled up that got caught up in 2018 drought to destroy the harvest for the village of really it was, it is often up the time tally ducks, nevada. they had just been elected village chief. he's been hearing about the potential of silk reduction or sorry, culture in india is very culture is financially supported by a government scheme called them. again, the national real employment guarantee act launched in 2006. it helps distressed real communities in india by helping local secure a stable income. it provides farm is with nearly 85 percent of the investment needed to set up a so rearrange unit. how did us decided to take the gamble for you? it's all good. i would say we made a fight as a 1st goal,
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was to improve financial conditions, have villages. nike with silk, is a high yield crop and has got to monitor the value on the market. um, i mean it's a high demand tech style, monica, and secondly, it can be gram with very little most of what started out as an agricultural experiment has transformed into a knowledge scale. so climbing operation today, nearly 600 farm is from really of switched to serve you culture, the vehicle or maybe i started out with to silver them exit this i'm from not they got 200 kilos of so good school you o'clock. when the farmer sold his product 482-0000 rupees, he couldn't believe it. he'd never made that kind of money from 10 acres of company bombing was for boy just to a cause. it's terry culture. he owned a lot of money for people. that's how it started. so this is every coach and model that really soon started to cut shown in the white a region. a growing number of from is a now planting mulberry trees, which a category showed to improve the harvest. the leaves provide food for the so when
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the movie trees the hardy, they grow for several years, i'm required, much less will to fund makes them ideal for this drought stricken region. according to kind of coach experts seem hanukkah, she works closely with the pharmacist in myra. hosta instead of capturing yukon kills best as i phone in you, i'm going to be renovations. so that is an advantage because you know, so you learn more about is seeing there is out of the danger and then uh, uh, in, in reading that doesn't, doesn't, does. she's also a very specific one side of it, i guess a few bits and buttons and the things i use, but not bit of people's dislikes because of in your, the incentives sensed the villages run the reading unit in really together. as soon as the last i have hunched, each phone i received 800000. for the next 20 days, they feed the counselor parents with mold readings, several times a day off the but the caterpillars not spinning the precious silk thread around
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themselves to form a kick in. just a few days later, the kings are harvested and sold the soap markets with prizes giving according to weight. many women and really also employed in the business, laptop away now self sufficient and not dependent on others for money. even the men in the house, respect to some of this, but it's definitely boosted our confidence is women. who are we? so i see you both now. but there's also adult aside. critics, a many children are employed in so production while they're cut it off and since that's not the case, and really another criticism is that to obtain a single loan right from the king, the love a mustn't be a the hutch. so the set to work is heat that begins in water to kill the law of a small retreat. also need water right now. the farm is that using precious ground water, but counted us and his team of set up several poems to collect ray more to how are
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you feeling you are from farms is very important. 5, most of the building the phone for or just using them as a storage to bomb. the little more about i'm starting to fall apart and then he was it forwarded to ation. it doesn't look at all the commended, because you're going to own what are the safe, which is in the or on the ground. and it is safe from the sun. but if you are feeling you are born by giving some catchment, i'm diverting that in. what the, what, what reading you are getting during the season with the farm. it is, but it is a good practice. the silk for movie has now made quite a name for itself. that's the, the pharmacy used to have to travel a long way to the markets to sell that can choose which increased that costs so excited to get the going to good after one. yeah. what does that one's quantity on quantity improved? and what we told the trade is that if you're interested in our supply, how's it then come to our village and getting yourself to walk in the actually bad
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for the environment because they compete with y. v is, which is actually the species that house, because of the r biodiversity. if he was lively in agriculture honey, these can help boost the incomes, or fall mazda and the productivity of the field. and that will, naturally nathan saying is busy inspecting is because he's, he's a specialist and environmental by technology. after researching chose for b diseases in germany and it is really heated on to his hometown of luck know in 2015 and the region needs him. why the numbers have been declining here for decades about that part of nation walk. families have seen a significant drop in heats to compensate live in single lights, a pollination silva as to farmers by renting out honey bees. so i've got a disability, i'm a job z date to be calling these already set up in places like movies and music fields and transport them to new fields to do migration process like you for 5
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months. golf production these 80 kilograms, then they can increase it to a 100 kilograms by be keeping all the sol k. dick. nathan, think owns of housing. gotten these off the honey. b. a post manufacturers to collect mixed up in 6 livid up to $100.00 in a single ship and can make 20 trips in a single day. in the process, they moved to ireland from plant to plant aging, the pollination of flowers, vegetables and fruits. the single purpose here is to support the funds. unlike white bees that benefit funds as well as bio diversity. but all kinds of these are generally in decline because of one main factor. so when we use best decides to kill the home for lopez, we also can be useful to pass along with this in these because they directly feed on the plants, the directly go to the flaws they get the direct hit of the pesticides. so one of
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the major things is that an across the globe, many countries have realized that in the vandals best decides which home it's not just humphrey fun practices that are impacting bees. climate change has altered rebel buttons disrupting seasonal connections between these and flowers. the uncertainty of the blooming season has put these under immense stress as national statistics show in the last 25 years, india has lost more than 40 percent of its b stokes. this bomb was ease of tomatoes, chick bees and mustard have all suffered as a result drums of how these fees are located. some 40 kilometers from loc, no, to the get by this, this lower here. risk right out. unless a be comes along. if it sits on it, it gets more nutrients. my unit had gone down by 20 or 30 percent almost compared to our previous crops. this one is going great. all these flowers are doing well.
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this blonde is 4 months old and it is still growing tanks of the honey bees. before i would run out of produce to harvest them 2 to 3 months. after loading up the threat that best decides bows to honey. and why these ron? so have a switch to organic farming, bakers why be keeping me head farmers via these head of the planet the following it and dial 4 is the health keep other species of life and not in desperate need of protection. find to see that everyone can help save bees. one of the very easy methods of re preservation is to increase the number of lady plans. so it's very easy for us to just approve the weeds improve it. what we don't realize is that they are actually of a source of funding for the bees when the means of gosh, crops are not. so these, uh, you know, they are a kind of buffer and as a lawyer for the we these, and we need these rather was in more numbers. so they're more likely to sustain the values of nature. and they're more likely to try even as long as they play,
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they become a very, very good. so also for mit doesn't fall in for the thought of nato's play, essentially drawing in feeding, a growing population and maintaining bio diversity, which we really need to be has even come to represent the survival of the human species. and protection gives us the bees, our best shot foster as a son, dimensions of life is essentially for the creation of dna. and it is also a major component in commercial for to live. the only problem is the us supply or phosphorus is not unlimited. i'm more than 2 thirds of the was it is also a phosphate truck. i've located in a disputed conflict storage region in africa. in such a dicey scenario, our reporter has explored once the solution which is available, one of us what's on our phones, dna and steve 8000000 people, phosphorus,
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it's an essential element that sustains all life on earth. it's also in your p more on that later. but the vast majority of it goes into making fertilizer. why? because without it, we wouldn't be able to grow no food. the problem is that there is a finite amount and roughly 70 percent of that comes from just one place. the bigger problem is that we're wasting most of what's already there. every individual is just throwing away left for bread every day. for countries like india, which is 90 percent depending on imports, dwindling access could be alarming. plus phosphorus is also causing some massive l g issues. but if the world's fruit security depends on it, what can we do about the potential shortage? what alternatives do we have and put our own p save us thanks to a german scientist boiling hundreds of gallons of urine in $1669.00, we found fos for us, the 15th element, and the periodic table. fantastic. he was trying to find out how to make anyway,
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what is false? all organisms need fast persist tennis, central new trend by the central composite of life. this is barbara came out and she's a renown soil scientist based and says, gosh one canada. it's how does dna it's hard as part salvas contain us let betts it's part of our, our and i today roughly 80 percent of the world's phosphorus is used for agriculture because it's a structural component of cells. it's a central of your cell division and plant development. without enough of it, plants are stunted and don't yield as much between increasingly using these chemical fertilizers on farms since the post world war 2 period. together with crop engineering, it's for the green revolution. the some massive increases in crop yields, especially in the global south and places like india and nice in 16, a less than production was like the animal base, the medium tens, last year. a lovely next production which typically hundreds of themed in the
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sedation at the atari a as a scientist at the indian institute of swale science. definitely. they give this credit for foreclosure application because before it was there was no knowledge about the world, but fertilizer use increased 6 times from 1960 to 2000. so where do we get all of it from? to answer that question, we 1st need to show you the world's longest conveyor belt system, which can be seen from space. it's transporting the raw material phosphate rock from the blue chrome line across the western sahara desert. roughly 70 percent of the world's reserves are in the western sahara, heavily disputed territory currently controlled by morocco, which the un size has been unlawfully occupying the area. a rebel army has been fighting for its independence. the largest preserves are spread across north africa, followed by china, presented south africa and saudi arabia. less than 20 percent of the phosphorus using agriculture actually ends up in the food we eat. that's partly because
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phosphate fertilizer is your tories. we inefficient defines easily with other minerals in this oil which makes it unavailable for the plan. when they get 950 or fos for this to apply this, it was do get don't, they didn't get some but people to get us to work and body. but maybe 80 percent of that. would it be best if you didn't inside? that's why the industry solution is to just chuck more on the soil. faster suppressed, relatively cheap, adding a bit as good as a marble guarantee profits. this accumulated phosphorus is come, legacy phosphate. how much phosphorus, as lost in the soil also depends on the cell 2 civic, like in white climates, and it will bind to iron and aluminum to alkaline. it'll react in calcium. this has consequences. the use of chemical fertilizers increases to run off with nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus, and to bodies on, or at least a huge if occasion, which kills of oxygen in the water. it also causes mass of alco bloom's,
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which can be toxic and producers wondering nothing when they die. and it's not just the police from agriculture, and that's the ramp and plus vs everywhere in our food or tap water. so if we consume a lot of phosphorus, then that means essentially what's coming out is the same. this is janice, done. i call, she's a researcher at the swedish university of agricultural sciences and also started a company that turns urine and feces into fertilizer. one out of 10 people are like that in the amount of nutrients that are in urine is enough to grow at 500 grams of weight. so basically it means your urine. you can be grow, you can be producing a loaf of bread every day. she and her colleagues designed a system that essentially boils down or excreta and routines as nutrients. how to the urine diverting toilet the solution is starting to gain traction in the west. but the upside is that it's particularly adoptable for places that don't have
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plumbing since it doesn't need water. unfortunately, household p is just a small fraction of all the nutritious waste on earth. there's also phosphorus and sludge and industrial waste water, not to mention the newer from lives to can dairy farming. what are the most scalable solutions is to figure out how to get all of it out and reuse it right now . so it's treatment plants to get the water cleaner, get it. we're not looking at it as an extraction. we as our sewer and i think he was mining these are 6. but why not? the industry is still figuring out how to improve existing technology is to make large scale removal economically viable. there's also been advancements and the methods of extracting phosphorus from animal maneuver. there's no shortage of technologies, it's just right now, it's still more cost effective to ship box than it is to try to get it from all these other sources. we can also start earlier in the process and how plants absorb more. the phosphorus. recent research has shown that certain types of fund guy
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induct curia, could be used in the future to improve copy old and sort of how a in from j did these other estimates. group of funds, a data lakes very good. uh, fox sort of cabbage that he's been sick and it's been that high cmc kabbage plus what else from any of the plans we sent out to the scientists are still researching how these my groups can be used for large scale farming. however, transitioning to such organic agriculture takes time and could result in your losses or risk. farmers are hesitant to take. the legislation could help me with the market along the recently legalize the sale of cost for us recovered from sludge as fertilizer and is working on laws that will require more. fos for us to be removed from waste water, especially is actually quite easy to recycle. the government of the 2nd says, hey, you have to recycle 15 percent of the cost 1st. that then you're wastewater. and then innovations finally have a chance to come to light and start to implement. frankly,
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the cost of fitness would drive a lot of innovation when it was cheap. don valley that i am optimistic, kept at that. maybe i'm just optimistic in general, but space, but the technician that fits there were talking about it may be able to their new revolution. theaters, bernetta. well, the plan that is, comes strong, contains water quality text. i agreed fiber, which was legal to waste. but what good can come out of this waste bible? you get off. however, the community of marginalized women in so i'm in law goes monday, the 6th. we're making beautiful, fashionable items out of this waste fibers, johns plumbing, but non of fiber into boss gets them in here in the village of the goods that i'm in my day in southern india. i thinking of materials once considered waste. i'm going to get into something they can use both of them in school today to say we
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started working here after her husband was imprisoned, the job offered her and her children, a lifeline. i didn't put down that a more than a week after the incident. i was alone, i tune for a few days, days, and preventative helps me during that time. if you'd let me know how i loved it. eventually the day by day my kids are getting older the same and i didn't know what to do. an opening, nobody can, we can in that particular situation and i came to this job and then a lot of got into this in the city, i'm and what is the salary and the women i'm looking at the mother the international, the center for aut amico. they produce over 20 varieties of baskets on more than 50 other types of handicrafts. the project aims to empower widows and single women, providing them with book, but serves as a source of monthly income for them. the initiative was founded by johns, he has been leading it for almost 6 years and lived in nevada. when i was a kid,
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i used to give gifts to my friends. i would get everything from craig's including raises and create a small homes and those items. i received a positive feedback from my friends. but i believe it was during that time that i realized i'm not going from interest. rudy waste this realize there's some like me to consider making things out of them. naturally. medina isn't race now, but the obviously didn't. the india is the was largest producer of but non us drawing more than cutting 1000000 tons of the food every year in summer. not to the 4th largest, but non agreeing states around 10000000 tons of waste is produced. the but not least for the mika project comes from pharma street. he cultivates a fees of around 2000, but not fees. the growth cycle of the plans spends approximately one year within 10 months, the trees bear fruit and after how listing the i got down to make we for the next crops of the let me see any reviews due to over
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the summer. but recently we haven't started using it for multiple purposes. in particular, we use it yet as it all my duty to make basket. this has been very useful for us, little bit of what on the eco box goods and other products are mostly exploded abroad to countries like written on the usa. the women make around $8.00 to $10.00 boscus every day. they also put around to thousands of these just for which went to utilize the room and get around $150.00, the fees on $1.00 udall $65.00, but it might not sound like much would be see the income brings them comfort. and there are also other benefits, the wonder what not a lot of, i'm going to find every women working here faces how to spend and trauma issues from their families. we strive to give them hope for financial independence and the chance to support their children. when we come together and work as
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a team or to all up being seems to feed them now. and the best thing is that the women say nothing from nature is based it the believe their work benefits the environment. but more importantly for sylvie, it also brings her closer to her dream to empower women, just like how to support themselves and their families. i would love to get my hands on a hand bag made out of, but i don't know if i was who would have thought, but it has ideas like these that as you only making the decisions to the farm us to us, i'm to the planet. but you let me know what did you like the most about today's episode, and what would you like to see more of? i will see you soon until then take care goodbye. and the most gosh, the
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dispute toby, a has a long way to go near vienna. the city of the future is being built on a former deerfield, this sustainable neighborhood will be home to more than $25000.00 people. they start off then. it also doubles as a lab, conducting research on the ability architecture and urban living global us in 30 minutes on the w worker, broad or in the homeland many albanian nurses wrestle with this
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question. health care professionals are in demand everywhere. but it's more and more young people leave their home country will look after it's elderly knows in 75 minutes on d. w. the secrets live you discover new adventures in 360 degrees and explore fascinating. both heritage dw world heritage 360. now my name is the calls back said wow, thank you so much for joining in. welcome to don't hold bad. a lot of people do
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that. it's all about saying it aloud. you guys would have being nosy, bay, like good everyone to king you're healthy award winning called called the called back the frank for a hard international gateway to the best connection, saucedo road, andrea hill, located in the heart of europe. you are connected to the world experience outstanding shopping and dining offers and drawing alice services be our guest at frankfurt. airport city, managed by front bought the
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this is dw news live from berlin. the us are just as real to plan for peace. secretary of state mc blinking is meeting with is fairly leaders throughout the day . it is the latest stop on his tour of the middle, least in an effort to stop the war in gaza from spreading. also coming up what caused a door panel to fall off of the airplane mid flight investigator said that they have discovered loose volts on other. boeing $737.00 max 9 jets grounded over the last airlines incident, plus a needle style alliances.
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