secrets lie behind these discovered new adventures in 360 degrees and explore fascinating. both heritage spelling d w world heritage 360. now the the climate of course is, is, are we shipping the world around us and making life much harder for many, but still people on communities also need to be persuaded that it is in the interest to take measures to make the planet sustainable. hello, and welcome to a new edition of equal africa. i am some drug, the homes that we nobody you all the way from comp hello, right here in uganda. hi,

sandra. it's true. environmental protection often leads with resistance even though . but ching, to behavioral starts with understanding the problem. we hope we can explain some of the issues as showed that if there is a problem, there is also a solution. i have crystal looms joining you from lake us. yes. what we've got coming up with find out what happens when the community occupied a forest and can you followed through these with treated it's called wisdom that as many centuries over this complex and we'll discuss it the in space and meet on their own truck renewal in mozambique, who's found a new use of sugar cane wait. your thoughts, we often explore the effect of climate change on the environment bought in directly . it also affects human relationships,

bodies because no more than ever. people how to compete for loans and resources. in many countries in west africa, conflict between farmers on mnemonic hartsman have always existed, bought these days, they're getting lost. we go to gunner to see how these flushes can be resolved. a summer had a dispute and quickly escalated into silence. these ben bailey came to blows recently about the one sent the others cancel his eating his cashier trees. i'm not going to get good. i'm not a problem, but because there are no grazing areas or 2 out of the cattle move into our farms. i looked at where they come on, i would ask them so they destroyed our crumbs, which then affects our lively unless, by what to do i, my life, bro. bobby underwood right. as a farm and facility is gone. this of gone to region. every day he checks whether canceled belonging to the magic husband of damages trees.

hassan i'm, i do is a fool and he had with more than a 100 cattle. he says you can't understand what all the fuss is about. just because animals wanted through the farmers fields and there's no open land available for the castle, degrades the matter wherever we go with the animals be passed by people's funds. then sometimes the capital straight into the fund that has been paid for, building it on the phone with the amount that compensation with the amount due unwilling to pay outside mediation was needed to prevent it. escalating her own vehicle forming. got to go a 100 so that kind of sometimes you or your castle can be hummed, said no, no, no, somehow it isn't capital heavy from being killed for this kind of thing or the shower that this was once before an account been 30 and the fund north of gone up with this as a soldiers came and found the place down. this for the 3rd was filled secretly,

the allegedly show soldiers taking for the people the way to refugee camps without their counsel. the hud, it's came here for last rest, but not all on a monday gun is home to some hundreds of thousands of fool any food, but as they call themselves scared, they do not enjoy so little citizens rights and many canadians view them as these thoughts trim is which experts say is unfounded. while we are having in gun that is a situation the house builds up to a point where the flooding, the or the fully be assets right, is generally discriminated against. so typical of racism or at the center system. anything above the other is but putting the communities usually set up camp on the edge of the towns and villages,

incidents of discrimination invalid attacks, reportedly on the rise experts, the human induced climate change will cause the conflict to spread to more regions when they play movies hadn't changed, we solve a little of this. but over the past, the one or 2 decades, we have seen an increase in these conflicts because climate change is pushing people to move from the not the way this out and sight of what the end food for the i must be on the edge of the file unpredictable, rain full and increasing dropped, combined with population growth means there's multiple petition for fertile ground . so the fully and the heads are moving into new areas, impacting not only fields, but also a valuable echo system. how's governments and governor has failed to set aside grazing areas where the capital the food in the head is also face criticism.

visual money. the numbers of the most of this, there's indiscriminate, a bad but vacation in a large scale where the significance of portion solely for the most. but we're also seeing the low ever about keep, i should not go beyond these numbers and responses to go and conference in north and gone to the catholic church. set up the center for the config transformation and peace studies. since you have a husband of his son, amadi and file a bro, bobby underwood, i took the variances for mediation, the fama, still demanding compensation for legit cross damage organization, also known as circle task, has mediators trained to diffuse thoughts, conflicts, effect until december, some additional team was about to hear back from a most escalated to a very high level, the position, the working just just to police and in the world of this. but the lesson of this

position has mit pharma and heather bush and very good. in this case, the mediators rule that the model doesn't have to pay compensation, but we'll, if it happens again, the farmer accepted the ruling, wasn't able to prove any serious damage to his trees. seco tap says it has helped peacefully resolve more than 600 cases and to 2020, with london, with sources and ever sure to supply. fostering a dialogue between farmers and the hood is clearly advisor, 1st step to its peaceful coexistence into what region. horace, how a so many benefits full the environment including climate regulation, providing war to team the energy buying de la city under so much more but they disappearing off and then allow me in great over the last thing is can you as far

as color has dropped from 10 percent to just 6 percent of the countries surface area. but there is some good news over the past 3 years, more than 5000 people. what illegally and pros on then set to the in some parts of kenya's, karesha forest. i've chosen to move out. this has paved the way for not through a forest. the generation, a strong hand for dial, soil and water from this simple starter kit. many trees will grow here at the edge of the curve, easy a forest in central kenya. some bir, or women grow seedlings by the hundreds and a community on nursery. once the seedlings would sure they're put into the ground, the women receive funding from the government and various and g o's, $80000.00 seedlings have been planted so far. since i am dear to i started to keep on the tree. nurseries have been a real benefit to us to do with these things if we can earn money with us and that

so we can pay school fees for our children to watch with local finance. have more we can start a business and the last moment i'm city. but that's a recent development until 2020 few somebody who gave much thought to reforestation to make charcoal many jump down trees in the korea forest covering 92000 heck stairs this forest reserve feeds many large rivers and is an important source of water. and otherwise arid symbol, real county, over the decades, thousands of peebles settled in or near the forest and let their cattle grains their this unregulated use of the forest and its resources eventually destroyed one 3rd of its total area. the sum burro then realized that the po for exploitation of the forest natural resources was putting their future at risk in the body for the we were having to track 5 kilometers to fetch water damage. the forest was clearly

dine provoking, regular conflicts with other tribes over water and land. so in late 2019 december, we decided to leave the forest county us national broadcast or k, b. c picked up on the story. some of the families have already left the forest with others demolishing the houses. as they prepare to leave the forest. those offered to see the one not forced out of the forest by the kitchen following, turning the what could have been a source of conflict between the government and the local community. was resolved peacefully. i think moving our way does without force from the government. oh, the force is something unique in the world. so i think we but we know what the process and what do we just so our appropriate. we saw that the most i bang you and without the cluster we, i was losing life. when we go to look for stuff room and our neighbors,

so we've seen no problems, i knew we see the best way to solve this problem is to move out of the forest and we, we take care of what a sort of that was, what is going to take care of last month once the decision had been made, december were offered support from various groups, including the un food and agriculture organization which served as an intermediary . we've identified together the capacity needs of the key stakeholders to 3 then to 5. for instance, what were the needs in managing the forest and ensuring that the default of just control and the also ensuring the access and the really sustainable use of the 4 digits of resources as such as making honey after being trained in sustainable be keeping by local and international n g o's, honey production has really taken off. the community earns nearly $30000.00 bureaus

a year from the harvest. mostly we get up to one time, maybe in 2 months, a piece of this uh, with some of the benefits that getting. because before the data, not these things when chris see on the outskirts of the greasy of forest, the sample out, building a future for themselves, that doesn't come at the expense of the environment. slowly but surely, the floor and phone are starting to flourish again. i mean, wall in year old for climate change is making some of hops. a and fry include in and sold in spain, farmers. yeah. having to apply all the, i knew how to keep the fields irrigated and you might be surprised to hear that they are not planning to new techniques. a lot of the know how dates all the way back to the as shouldn't malls they invented, sprayed over 1300 years ago. and some of the funding methods still work well to be

stay off of perez is 95 years old, but he still lands a hand when he's needed. the hardly anyone in his village knows the old irrigation system as well as he does the same. the water and the canals was always the greatest thing for me. all over attended their fields with a 10 year. we lived from those canals. so the, the other office, the in the 8th century, the more is built a complex network of canals in the mountains of the awful hot, our region in southern spain. even today, the irrigation ditches are still used taco and his son antonio use the system to water, their pepper crops. so they're benefiting from the moorish legacy. now

they had only got a system i left as something very important and the even though the romans built irrigation, canals model of the arabs. perfect the but many of the districts hasn't been used for years. that's why they're restoring them in cooperation with archaeologist. jose maria martine, see fontose. he says the benefits go far beyond farming. not, i guess i can look a little less than i was like this was here, are very important to the environment now isn't creates nice. i'm being thought of some of the water seats in the end appears further down below. when i bought it and i walk about how about i thought the guessing seems that way the system contribute to greater bio diversity hemma different when i that i'm the rest of the the network of canals prevents the water from draining to quickly water that's becoming increasingly scarce taco says there's no denying climate change anymore.

yeah. yeah. who do i have it hasn't snowed in my village for 18 years. you know, it's all about this before we always have to sweep the snow off of the flat roofs and onto the street. and sometimes we'd have snow for 15 days, 20 days a month for those days are over. reservoirs show the notorious water scarcity. and yet spain is farming more and more tropical fruits like mangoes and all the condos which need lots of water. as a result, farmers rely increasingly on automated systems that deliver water to individual plans, drop by drop agricultural engineer, eduardo maldonado, says the old canals are obsolete because water seeps out, evaporates as it's transported from the river. i'm not going to go to the trip irrigation. what is the future to live in? still not available, it's much more efficient and can be implemented on all types of firms for seemingly

that of implants. i feeling quite to get people that go through what something tennessee will go. my 3rd, it allows us to save between 40 and 60 percent of wars or what, and that's a sense of input across the wireless. so in antonio, wanting to impressed. they continue to water deerfield with what comes from the morris irrigation canals. but they recognize that it's not profitable for big farming operations. although most of these days a lot of one person has to do many jobs, all the ones who but that's the real reason why they're switching to automated drip irrigation with all. it's not because it's better mobile, so my new book or something. oh okay. oh it just you the moorish irrigation ditches as being more contemporary than ever. and that's why they're trying to learn from the seniors and the villages of apple. honda and you know, the more redundant knowledge has been forgotten st. and i wonder if we looked at the efficiency from several points of view and also environmental benefit then the

system is, are much more effective and also more tomorrow, especially against the backdrop of climate change. today technical gillion deanna complex, so they come to the monthly call, cellphone them invalid that there are fewer and fewer traditional farmers using the old canals. that makes it more difficult to keep them more sugar. so you alive for the season from 4 digits to combat drought installed, a new to fighting plastic pollution in south east and africa. we had now to most of the to meet a young entropy, new a. she started a business the mix, the most of west us are results and reduces it in more ways. done one of the, the $3000000.00 tons of sugar cane are harvested in the plantations of

mozambique every year and processed mainly into sugar. this produces large quantities of waste, which could be used to avoid other weight, but thought occurred to covina cocoa, gem of her company coco boxes in the capital of my poor toe manufacturers paper bags from sugar cane waist mushroom busy. so we produced different types of paper bags. we make them in different sizes, from small to logins, with mileage the pulpy, fibrous sugar cane waist is turned into paper. the end product bags made from sugar cane waste or by gas as it's known. the company started 3 years ago. it now makes 5000 bags a week. a low resource replacement for plastic bags is low small products and non toxic, unlike polyurethane. so they don't contain talks in the state of plastic waste as a major problem in mozambique,

as it is in all countries with poor waste management. a lot of plastic trash washes into the ocean and harms marine life. this is another reason why customers welcome alternatives such as the co code bags. dish plastic these plastics take an average full 100 years to decompose in nature. so the main thing is that this is an environment. please find the alternative sometime explain be. coco wants to expand production of our sugar cane bags. think big is her motto. because for her, the banks are more than just a source of income. does that give us the middle? so if i were to win any a world, it should be from my mission. no, because i'm such a great entrepreneur much, but because of our mission and the goals we set to publish it easy for those who object to what plans are some of the most precious a most stretching equal systems on that planet that need to be properly looked up

to not just because they're happy to us for some of the species, but also because they provide bye to services for humans, will visit on archipelago and nothing needs to see all kinds of vision that fits the health. and they just the 5 of protecting the interest of the local communities at the same time level. well, good luck because you know, if you go run fast, this young turtle has made it as have many of it. siblings, elementary style items, local eco gods have kept the egg safe from poach as an anal shielding the baby totals from the as they slip all the way across the beach. protecting the nesting areas as a community efforts when i need the zip code, but we have all eco gone so you can watch morning and evening for the from the village themselves. now. good just by the very presence, by educating their families. if they're all weapons,

aren't that either nobody touches anything of it. so if that's the 1st one is to show the local eco gods have been working with an armed conservation coal link to the news environment, ministry since 2013. that's when the true stone islands were granted the status of marine protected area. your arrangement was the combination of a 7 year process that combined the island of knowledge and experience with input from scientific and government bodies. one of the chief organizes explain the approach on the bottom of that, we set up a consultation framework where people are free to express themselves, often in the own lawsuit language to express what they wanted. we then transformed the results of this consultation framework into a management plan. this is how the management committee, for example, came into being that was its local branches. alex, it'd be mine, but i'm

a local is that you still islands are a mixture of mangroves mudflats, forests and sun banks facing the atlantic ocean. these largely undisturbed eco systems are a june of bio diversity. but rising sea levels are putting pressure on the local communities in 2023 seawall to flooded one 5th of the rice fields. the some 20 families formed the management committee to work together and build tanks to protect the fields. the initiative is part of an intelligent conservation approach that aims to reduce human impacts in bio diversity hotspots. traditionally rise farm is such as up to lay cot check would move to move to land every few years. and that meant cutting the mangrove forests. once they became aware of the damage that caused, they decided to stay put, you know, to move. there was a mangrove restoration project. we realized it made no sense to plant main groves

in one place and just cut them down somewhere else. so we keep the fertile fields we have and don't go clearing elsewhere. would you be the mind guy of trees on twist though a vital for bio diversity? i'm a juicing coastal erosion at the local eco gone from the conservation. coal carry out making a patrols on this tool. the conservation co office, a small, the trees have been filed. the good news about, hey, how come you? why has this would been cut? took all the locals made well, some trees for that use, but only if the request is approved at a higher level. um, what i had to move on, i mean, the local eco got explains to the office. so why these cutting was agreed on i would do it on monday. the word was cut to make a road to the last village. we had nothing to make the road and there is a river in the middle of to 40 the how much. so we cut the wood to make us thanks

for the bridge for that you'd be of us and we didn't want to cut it. 2 feet could have a meeting of the people approve the decision making because we had no other means of putting other rules. how to, to enforce the nature reserve extends into the ocean on the joint patrols carry out other notes, checks on returning fishermen in case they've quote, any protected species under the watchful gaze of the eco gods. the crew unloads its touch. these rays will quickly endangered a tense discussion followed as the official unexplained themselves and the conservation cole officer lays out the new safety of uh, 5th official note. did we tell them to release them back into the sea up once in a mistake you more? if they are already dead,

we ask them why they caught them and explain why they should go out and catch them another day on purpose knocked off. what happened was put it this time efficient men get away with a warning. eventually this community base conservation effort aims to win over everyone on the trip. so i love a story. the goals to show a lot, how much can be achieved when people understand why protecting the environment is important. we've come to the very end of this week, so we hope it has given you something to think about. am sandra holmes, that we know do sign and go from comp. hello, right to you, going to see you soon. sandra and to view is, don't forget to check us out on social media. and remember, you can always get in touch with your thoughts and ideas on making all well the safe, green a place for now it's good by for me, chris lives in jerry. yes. so you next time

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the, this is the, the news life from berlin, taiwan, president elect vows to defend the island against the trips from china and his victory speech lighting there. as soon as he was safe god, ty, yvonne against what he called intimidation from badgering. read, talk to the analyst about what his win means for nations with china. also a head counting the cost of a 100 days of war. we look at the consequences of the conflict in guys are in the week of these rows. really treat response to the october 7th come off the 10 our tax plus today's the 1st electronic faceoff between donald trump and is viable for

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