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tv   Eco India  Deutsche Welle  January 30, 2024 2:30pm-3:00pm CET

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with me then to the higher it won't be fun for the beam. do one of the bird a lot of looking forward happy can you can keep it. i know the, our options are water off food off seems that is so much around us that just for you to well, let's talk about something that we don't sure. hello and welcome. i'm sorry, got the body and you're all watching eco, india. why so many of us, almost all of us actively contribute to polluting orthodontic, that is very little that we are do to reduce the solution. and well, knowing is the 1st step towards doing so that's dive into today's episode. i know more about what can be done to reduce this pollution. traditional rooms are always
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so colorful in detail and so beautifully, i mean, who doesn't fluff that, but that is also a downside is traditionally di and fringy. and that is what to produce. in fact, that's exciting, this 3 across to what is what that intensive. and that is a major problem much is there no way that we don't waste so much water and can still get these beautiful airprint? well, let's head to the 6 die hub off in the rest and state of woods rock in bo. now to find out if this is possible, pretty gulf with big style made in india. on the flip side, dirty if you fixed i, production, contributes to definitely 20 percent of global water pollution, especially to dine. i'm finishing processes. india has been suffering from a severe voltage sizes for years now. not only due to climate change, but also as
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a result of the over use of water the okay, we need to understand that the convention so dying and printing is what that intensive. indian authorities are trying to come to the prompt and environmental regulations increasingly, dom on 0, liquid discharge, meaning companies are being us to avoid discharging the waste water beyond the site boundaries of the factories. sound good. but what is the reality in the state of good job has over 1500, medium and large dig site companies, making it one of the boys largest fixed i hops. but diamond again, companies discharge the waste water and feed it into the device as water beautification technologies make production more expensive and reduced profits. a company in good jobs, but we'll just city is doing things differently. both a homegrown enterprise of android drawers value is an auto,
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as ons recycles all of its base water. we are also certified that most of the call, what they call a 0 discharge of a 0 discharge unit means that we do not discharge any of our waste water. that all over east water is the site. the other one workshop and the result that we get out of these practices is walter. that is good enough to be cycling in my own unit. there's activity also with enough food decides in the open ground or to use 40 degrees. your body treats all of its best water naturally. co founder clips and ha demonstrates bodies. primary treatment will fix diabetes, water, therefore, correlation process which uses line and element. you can already see if we go up close that the flux are starting to form and very soon they will settle down to the bottom. few flux are formed. the big left is a spot because the alum and lime solution helps the soft goes clumped together. the
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bigger the cluster, the easier it is to remove them. you can see the slide settled at the bottom. the water off on control is more or less clear. if it isn't therefore, or times, it will become crystal clear on those. these can up on patients on not on demand to the godaddy out of vitals installation process, and can even remove heavy metals, the plan offline for phase. luckily anything that most of that came up a lot of the ones that cost the bacteria as the water process to this organically it, it takes assigned a bit and then up a little bit and gets feedback. so any suspended cart, because if i left in the water, i cracked in the filter. recycling base water is one way to reduce water pollution, but the method chosen the fabric printing can reduce the amount of base water in the 1st place. good job based speciality chemicals company xhylia x has replaced
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conventional reactive printing with the most sustainable alternative printing with pigment kill instead of transferring dies directly onto stoppings pigment based printed onto them and then killed the advantages minimal water consumption. know, post processing a new iphone stream and to epic on its latest printing integration. the company says it has overcome the disadvantages, usually associated with big been printing. this is a big lender based printing from okay. but for the 1st time, we are matching the performance of the active printing. now this going to be elected with respect to the feet of the fabric at the end of the production cycle. it could it be with respect to the washing of resistance. and it could be also with respect to the rubbing it as a side excess technique, reportedly help save save 75 percent of the what the typically used in reactive
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printing. and it's, and no g consumption has decreased by 55 percent at the body cycling, an average of 1000 liters of water each day. has toads good, keep its commitment to using about one towards this. want to the industry standards to make the biological solutions that both xilinx and of body has come up with a and it does have in mitigating the problem of what the pollution those small and it, it may appear very small. but it is a practical solution which of course, but the commitment on a proper monitoring and assessment of it can be made into a model which can be the case that bodies, how best thing of lean water for production may ultimately be boxed replicating.
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the soft water contains fuel, many of those then ground water resulting in more consistent colors that don't wash out so easily. the if i chose to think about the most dangerous stifle waste and the, what i've such in the tank of nuclear, at least there are about 415 u. p. a followup alonzo across the world and 23 here in india. and sideline and government has said that they plan on increasing the power generation capacity of these power plants. they also came that these follow flaunts, are clean and environment friendly, which is also closer for india to meet its global net 0 targets box. these smaller plants, oil storage and today to read you left the waste, which will not managed properly can prove to be nature, which has also been reported in some of those reports that you see. but when lynn has found a solution for this media with i'm in the solution that might be several learnings
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for the rest of the ones. so we've arrived at minus 437 meters on the ground. we're inside the only final storage facility for spent nuclear fuel in the world. there's going to be basically no danger of within the next hundreds of thousands of years. this tunnel is deep on the ground is supposed to be the game changer for nuclear waste. there a quarter of a 1000000 tons of nuclear waste, just lying around across the globe. in some cases lead to talk sense into the environment. and nobody really knows exactly what to do with it yet, except for the fence. so how did they do it? and does this mean we've sold the nuclear waste problem once and for all when i 1st heard the defense, we're building a nuclear waste deposit site. i thought it was going to be in the middle of nowhere like in the optic circle. so no, it's actually just a 3 hour call right away from housing in
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a municipality of almost 10000 people cold air. which also happens to be home to europe's largest nuclear react. the municipality actually bid to the site and was selected from full possible locations. construction started in 2004. right next to the pallet font sounds quite straightforward than that, but it's actually really remarkable that this happens because of final disposal facility of a spent nuclear fuel has to keep highly radioactive waste from leaking into the environment for a couple of 100000 years. to put that into perspective, a couple of ice ages will have come and gone, invest 5 that needs decades of discussions, planning and careful selection of sites and the feet of engineering. other countries with nuclear power plants have also been looking for their own permanent storage sites. but nobody has even started construction anywhere else without your pro anti nuclear energy. this problem needs
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a solution fast because the waste is piling up and sometimes inadequate interim storage sides worldwide, but not in finland. also decades of research and construction, the site's cold and carlo case whole and finish, is about to start operating in the next few years. the project is financed by the finish nuclear power companies, which are probably owned by the finish date. we're ready to, to the trip down takes almost a quarter of an hour. so we've arrived at minus 437 meters on the ground. yeah, definitely feels like a cave all around us is crystalline bedrock, a mixture of granite and the rocks cold making
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a tight. and that's the 1st key to why this place was chosen to store the nuclear waste vh up the wrong guess. almost 2000000000 years. it's a rather on fractured rather dry. you know, we don't have a lot of front water moments in here. i'm to your son is the head geologist at the company responsible for the facility. the whole struggle needs to be on worth a, in a sense that there is no economic, all the things that, that future generations for likes to be out from their own. but finding the right the rock is just the 1st step. because nuclear waste is unlike any other waste, they have 3 main types, low level, intermediate, and high level waste. low level waste is usually stuff that came into contact with radioactive material, like protective equipment filters or medical waste. intermediate waste equipment used in nuclear plants or weapons production like pipes. so insulating material.
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this can stay radioactive for a couple of 100. yes. the deacons, terminated and disposed of in low level waste sites on the oval ground up to 99 percent of all nuclear waste falls into that category. the one percent of high level radioactive waste is the most problematic. one that consists mostly i've spent nuclear fuel rods, but it also includes waste from nuclear weapons production. spend broad still contain lots of energy, enough to emit heat and remain radioactive up to and 1000000. yes. and that weighs to sitting and cooling pools, or in dry caustics around the world. a total of over a quarter of a 1000000 metric tons says the international atomic energy agency. that's as heavy as 26 eiffel towers. and some of it is leaking radioactive materials. the best solution for handling and safely is burying is deep on the ground and leaving it to the k for a couple of 100000 years until it isn't dangerous anymore. to prevent the
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radioactivity from the rods from leaking in the meantime, it needs to be in case properly in finland, the spent fuel rods are sealed into 5 sent to meet the sick and around 5 meet the high corporate canisters. they have been transported on the ground with a hoist, pulls of drilled into the bedrock along very long tunnels. the canisters are then put into the holes as in this demo drilling. wow. so do you hear my echo? then the whole is filled up with band tonight play, which is also used as calculator. i can absorb ground water that might sleep in and corrode to the corporate kind of stuff. and finally, the tunnel is back filled with the same material and seals with a 6 me to sick concrete slab. as you can see here in this demonstration tunnel. 2 those capsules or canisters are the most controversial part of the whole nuclear
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waste repository. the problem is what happens if the band tonight laya, has defects, or is damaged and ground water containing sulfide and hydrogen does it reach the canister? research as have shown in multiple studies that copper could corrode, and the canisters could fail much faster. and the company in charge has calculated possibly already in a time span of decades. research on this is ongoing and the topic is a highly debated in the scientific community. but this tons of the finished nuclear safety o. sorry t and pals, eva, is that the uncertainty isn't so high that they would pose a significant risk. and they stress that the kind of stuff is just one protective layer of many condo is meant to house all the future ways to finland's existing nuclear power plants. nor is it clear how future generations will be able to tell that radioactive waste is located here, or if it should be kept unlocked. but that's
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a question for another video. but even so, finland is way ahead of most nations. maybe because of a unique mentality one, the role in there might be with bab, correct? my big mindset, the fin finished people there as being a kind of a mutual consensus that we need to take care of the ways not to leave them to the future. it's in that race sense. there has been very little pulsation from the society even a small amount of nuclear, the skin seems to be lead to, it's not managed properly as we just saw. but we also feel that things like these are pretty harmless. well, maybe a single one to a certain extent for sure. but when it's a millions of these across the globe every with, then they become very dangerous for the planet. so to find one such a nuisance. today we're waiting to meet. not assigned is not disease such a much
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a young guy who is doing something about this plastic waste. that'd be all i generate. so casually of the of the ghosts of jane, a scuba diver, ivan and his 9 year old daughter getting ready for the dice. the good has an exception and he'll be in bed. my name is how to die at odds, and i am 9 years old on the farm and studying in the 4th grade. i clean up good that i'm in the ocean photo on the show him my products to fit, as well as the money lice that includes i have collected 1000 kilograms, dustin and get it of plastic, did not know bent on her 1st david, her father and was surprised by what she saw. how do you feel? yeah, beautifully. fish present. basically the same quantity of plastics and that made me realize that i needed to have become plastics. the oceans,
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the environment and the must be protected. that's when the torque part of the talking to the beach is popular among tourists. have a lot of loss to god which mainly single use items i log onto. but if you will observe carefully and walk for just 10 minutes, you will notice that there are mod working gaps, then bought those people to dispose of the bought those. although the out of it, they tend to forget about the gaps up and similarly, updating some done, many white plastic bull inside off and discarded. that is that really, you know, similarly yellow backs we getty from homes are done with plastic colored items, despite efforts, the only solution to end this pollution is to stop it from being manufactured in the bottom of the boat, the environment and marine life impacted by the presence of this last decreased now and no, not allow me to get him home on monday. as i went ahead and do not me shoot him, we've been diving. we sported long credit, also known as co trap. and did you know? no, i didn't look for you know, mark these simple a new bomb. so exactly declining in population. it's not just
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a doable on monday night. feel like they just shouldn't do 2 nets and plastic plastic then after one that solid on this is the for this. see gloss bids where do guns grease unimportant hopper dogs for many marine species. these abs provide reading on feeding grounds for various fish invertebrates by maintaining c drop equal systems. do gongs indirectly support the bio diversity of marine life. i fall and my dad has been diving for 18 years and has gather 30000 kilograms of plastic. maybe even more. no, i have been diving only for 3 years, so i'm watching of like much native. many organizations have invited much farther denied to have along with my father and i, my father's french lawyer 1st come together in the past to put them on the ottomans and odd no lead the weekly plastic cleanup efforts with nearby, willing to use choice, keen interest in joining this mission highlighting
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a growing community dedicated to environmental conservation, natalie agreed to meet on the cleanup drive 3 days. i mean, we traveled 5 to 6 kilometers into the ocean as that's where the rocks have look at doing drugs. the oxide located plastic is inevitably caught on the rocks preventing the area and then we get it next and plastics and bring them back to the show and we dispose of the database properly to the cooperation visa, dispos 22 of them has created a van. it's about plastic pollution that has brought about positive change until he hasn't among the public when the to anybody and i go to 3 days after these don't be go fishing. you can observe. they're going to be catch any fish or not be on risk. significant amounts of plastic will be collecting a plastic the filling in data full. we take the plastic card in the near to store that i start on the short and hand it over to the person responsible for garbage collection. roughly 50 to 100 people, including over community. have you stop at 20 plus speaking to the ocean?
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yeah, i know in the plastic understanding of what i'm, what i am not good every year goes to the communities contribute an estimated 1 point one to 8800000 tons of plastic waste of the ocean. a new box. and i'm ready to go, go to your color and double check, and then finally, you may not be able to clean the entire ocean. we definitely aim to hopefully seen at least 5 kilometers. ok, go to mazda, be hope to succeed. somebody on board and i'll go down on the go put them on, i'm going to be thrown and medical, the youngest members of the coastal communities are still heading plans for recycling. the connected plastic in a group. i'm going to go into the biggest, open the find, the children, these children go home and pressing get better and mom is the one that gets polluted on, the fish gets sick. so when you eat that fish, once you get infected, as they explained to me and i've been weakness 1st time, but the fishes become though i'm good and tangled in the plastic fish. but even notice the oceans have become daddy. they informed the veterans. i have been
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children of a of this, it's a great victory. any of it successful last to get advocation hinges on collaboration between coastal conservation group school, the drivers and the general public. but now with all that can be done just by one person, but there are many people like be world like including school that i was money in biologist, and numerous and use and the public the must come together to avoid using plastics . what else we will continue cleaning up until the last increase in the region of plastic free really starts with a when it's about how damaging gnostic really is. a lot of us to feed well those who live in high rise buildings often complain that there is very new to that we can do about the garbage that we generated within our home inside and just the city of daily reduces or 11000 sounds, a solid waste every day. and of course, recycling management. segregation is a major problem. even if organic waste has stepped aside within the rooms for
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segregation of the block level, sort of in shows that all of this waste ends up in the lenses. but there is an ideal apartments in the southern city of gen 9, which is showing us a completely different picture when it comes to dealing with ways doing cooking, this woman does something that not many of tennis, 6 and a half 1000000 residents do. she separates the organic waist and throws it into a green bins. the other 30 plus families in her apartment complex to the same. but they are something of an exception. here in the capital of the indian state of the time in $0.99, maria, there are a lot of landfills and the waves does not degree populate. so it was a check for the next generation. i mean, the 1st, the yes i do whatever i can when shopping food and vegetables, obviously i to the raised into the bucket for compose to blue cash fund. i'm also
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giving clear instructions to my domestic logo and even my young son who knows about it now. we should take the small tomatoes to keep this thought and environment clean in him. we had to be part of the 4 years genet residents have actually been obliged to separate their organic waste, but hardly anyone, complaints it's supposed to become fostered by the city in specialist facilities. instead, it ends up in landfill with other trash greenhouse gases like meetings are released as the organic waste. so the residence of this apartment complex decided not just a separate deal organic waste, but to con, posted themselves to. it takes $45.00 days to turn it into natural for the lives of 6 tons of combustible based. have been saved from land since since 2019 and the
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electronic arrays daily from both blocks united inside it's around 10 to 12 kilograms body. so mos on so that's about 300 kilograms per month by the cycling. and this way we get 250 kilograms and it also lays under k. i use it for our own garden plants and to give it to others us for it to me. they advocate, i learned a lot of the for but even here, not everyone. welcome to project at 1st or whatever the letting you let them go the about this please segregation procedure which i thought it was just unnecessary. it's telling me yeah. and the movie laid out on that to you, but later i realize the motive behind it reading and is we're making use of this biodegradable, we have that, but i'm not going fertilize our own god in the law. should it be a lot? you're not going any ways outside of the city. what are you going to get if this is possible for our 36 labs today? i hope that on the other apartments can initiated to this. yeah. must the left platform or they might,
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it is 11 residents of this role model. apartment complex are now advertising their project or doing their neighbors to follow suit thing and again in the office i don't make any. yeah, there's no profit for us and busy if not, our main multi for doing i is to help the government keep the environment clean and to avoid dumping waste in line to get out of the main motivation or that sound great. if i need to that we need, if it goes to use. but there are several smaller things that are me, the cost intensive, nor time intensive that we can do, and these things can seamlessly become a part of our lifestyle. are there any such practices that you follow to reduce pollution? do let me know. you can email us or reach out to me directly on my social media handles. i will see you next week on to then take care. goodbye, left us the
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you're watching. do you know we can use live from the lien pack has done school and the prime minister in run con child for 10 years. the code find some guilty of revealing official secrets con is already banned from static and elections next week. also coming up on the convent use, riley soldiers killed 3 april 4th to say what part of a tear were still at a hospital in the occupied with back. we'll get the light is shortly from out. correspondence dw investigates, a secretive scan factory in the on mob will bring exclusive insights from the victims and those who are risking everything to science stuff.

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