one darren goals to health smart nature, the more likes watching it on youtube. dw documentary, the hello, and welcome to focus on europe. thanks for joining us today. february, march 2 years since president vladimir putin launch the invasion of ukraine. but now russia is witnessing growing resistance against the war. in moscow, the wives and relatives of soldiers protested demanding the return from the front of their husbands, sons and brothers. tens of thousands of men were forcefully recruited during the partial mobilization in 2022. at the protest, 27 people were detained by police,

including foreign journalists. demonstrations are generally not something he appreciates. president put in has been in office since the year 2000 and he's expected to win again in this year's election. not surprisingly in the war and ukraine is set to be a major topic, but those will criticize russia's invasion, put their lives in danger. many have had to flee the country, and even priests who dare to take us tense, find themselves in a difficult position. we went to speak with tomb one in estonia, and the other one in russia. the houses of worship are on the claim of scrutiny in russia these days, especially in protestant churches, which here are referred to as western churches, clergy who preach, piece and question rules of feeling the strain including bishop pasta albatross ken from can luca he was visited 5 police 6 months ago,

his church was searched and he was briefly detained, officially as a witness and a trial against another pasta tricia. so moses moved for 6 hours. the police turned everything upside down and threatened me, what was your reports? and you'll probably because i was publicly expressing my views that this could come as a clergyman for you to have my own youtube channel called you from. have been with us about religious and political issues. show a quarter of a variety of people speak there including opposition members. it was clear to meet the interrogation. had more to do with that or the right skin was located as a witness. he was released after a few hours. his colleague, him here on the left has been charged with spreading missed information about the russian army in a critical post. he is facing up to 15 years interruption prison. to go to the mall with hardly anyone dares to speak of, most are afraid and just remain silent and is i don't judge them or children,

but i am astounded at how quickly people can be changed to propaganda on televisions. and yet it took up a program to continue to do. now it's on the streets of co luca wolf propaganda symbols like the letters that on the present as well across russia. those who comp, barrett flee abroad, for example, to tell in the capital of estonia, protestant passed upon votes, i came from the village. the basque has been living here for almost 2 years. he health services for russian speak english because in the basement of this office building on the city's edge, twice a week. here in a sonia, he can preach freely, unlike in his former parish in siberia. post. the panel explains that when he condemned the war during a service that the secret service paid him a visit. let's pretend to be anything else about the 2 strangers knocked on the door to ask them why they come in. they said they'd like to have the preventative

talk. sluggish to be soon. they said i was preaching bad things ready to pull up and asked if i had heard about a new law school that the prison sentences for 3 to 7 years. and which would i prefer? oh no, we used to have them out there with the simulate them. of course, that'll coordinate right. or tablets. i can didn't hesitate. he quickly packed his bags. he explains that some passes in russia. don't speak about the, we'll have to stay here with being persecuted, but he comp since himself with a good conscience video, a thoughtful, not just i've spoken openly about how our country invaded ukraine, because that violates scott's law deal. which means we can't close our eyes to lawlessness. transpiring in front of us is that price with bills, according in russia, less than one percent of the population is protestant. the vast majority of russians, some 75 percent of the adults, christians and principal, that church will so oppose this will. but some clergy members support this will.

the spiritual leader patriot girl has said rushes and legal invasion of ukraine is self defense. when you scale, we do not want to fight against any one russian. i has never attacked sitting on the board and the della patriot carrillo claims russian soldiers fighting in ukraine. awesome. p. fulfilling met you t to your phone? yes. so if someone dies while carrying out his military duty, you said he is without any doubt doing a deed that is equal to sacrifice the young sacrifices himself or others. and therefore, we believe that this sacrifice watches away all the sense that a person has committed. clergy members who don't share this view of the news, depositions in the church or experience persecution themselves. and this is driving

russian, all the adults priests to flipper or to to the red skin. the baptist pasta from ca, luca is staying for now, but in the wake of the police right around 6 months ago, he's feeling increased pressure pressure. finish right. the pacific robust laboratories do so at least regularly come to our churches, doctors, many dissidents are in prison. as are members of the political positions game will still be, have to stay true to our conscience. i can imagine living differently, store staying silent about what's happening. i can't do that in the past, the rent can feel 0, just the 2 options. stay with his congregation and deal with the pressure or leave russia. in turkey, people may decide to leave their country for a number of reasons, violence and curtis regions and repression by security forces or the week economy. and the high unemployment rates are just some of them. many hope to start

a new life in germany, yet, authorities here are struggling to adequately handle the hundreds of thousands of refugees and migrants from all over the world. last year alone, more than 60000 people from turkey applied for asylum in germany. the axle is among those who left because of political reasons of this. former lansdale is located on the outskirts of sierra and south eastern turkey. for years. curtis human rights activist moves in beta one and his friends on the investigated a grim suspicion about the waste of that dates back to the 1990s. there's so many to then use the skins and the fact that victims tortured by the military and police were hastily buried here. the b 2, please allow me to prevent the ground from being investigated. it to the already is have to prove building has to be constructed on top and what are they still call you and let them any of the construction companies threaten us on a model?

it's a livable met, the hate lead telephone that they do. that's why is on the acts to flight to germany in berlin, he says, people can express their opinions and protests and police protect people rather than the rest of the night that you have on a joke. by the end of the year, you can make democratic demands in dissidents has treated with tolerance. the quality of the turkish prosecutors repeatedly singled him out. they sentenced him to 18 months of prison for dodging compulsory military service. then came a 12 year sentence for an, a legend involvement and a terrorist organization. both rulings were still pending when he decided to flee. the journalist and human rights activists has been provided a hotel room to stay in, which he shares with another asylum seeker. he says he finally feels safe year.

2000 kilometers from turkey. a song dish. the must be up of the venom. there was a police right there recently you have to. they took all my equipment, had my camera laptop in storage devices. i wasn't afraid of being arrested and the only for turkey has a record of political assassinations. 69, i was scared, i might become a target and the option of cut of it. and just for decades occurs in south eastern turkey, i've been demanding greater autonomy and for their language to receive equal treatment . the situation is 10 and conflict has research between turkish security forces and the kurdistan workers party or p k k, which the e u also classifies as a terrorist organization. many of died on both sides. at the sierra to human rights association were xanax, who used to work the mood is somber. to install hardware,

either there's to send them digital enough. yeah. they are nowhere are there as many human rights violations being committed as in this region. what you can't report on it all the complaints don't help either. it can you measure. the immediate response is refreshing because she'll call us and besides the violence herbs are also hit by economic was there regions rank among turkey's porous. another reason many had to germany between january and october 2023, around 50000 people came from turkey, a 200 percent rise. the numbers left authorities overwhelmed. then it actually remembers what this is like. after fleeing, he 1st received accommodation at berlin's out of service airport. in the jam packed facilities, bytes often broke out between refugees who come from around the world. the

yo lo may have seen on the, on the social media, people say germany is a paradise where a red carpet is rolled out for you. cause that is a lie of the refugees. first, get put into a collective shelters and then each end and you only get to stay if you can prove to really i think the most article persecutions i can get the 7 national question a lot in your politician. magic cutoff metal is of turkish defense and a member of the ruling social democratic party gave you to he agrees with such a distinction and says, people arriving fall into 3 main groups. the 1st are the politically disillusioned gets to try to corporate fund mentioned then there's the 2nd group of people who are so really impacted by trustees. economic situations got to have caused that lightning when declining all their group of people who are actually being pers 600 and you talk 284000 they currently make up some 14 percent of applicants from turkey. as accent knows about it and then i'll try everything to get my status.

recognizing harmony we have, i do end up getting rejected. i'll try it in another country. there's no way i can go back on to get you over the course. he will have to convince german authorities, but such asylum cases can take years. of sweden's education system ranks among the best in the world. and laptops were a part of every day school life there since long before the pendant make. but now this tech savvy country is taking a step back to a more offline approach. we visited an elementary school where tried and true a teaching materials such as school books are enjoying a renaissance service started school in the southern swedish town approval. first thing as a school day begins, pupils turn in their phones in sweden, many 4th graders have smartphones. so madeleine servants on collects them every morning. the 1st class of the day is math. and today the teacher. oh, that's

a surprise. you know, today and you're guessing us this real nice book still. no, don't think of me. it's just, i wanted to give it to you now, so you can take the time looking at that or you go yeah, go ahead and browse through. it's rodney. so these are the 1st printed books, the children have been given after nearly 4 years in this class. until now they have was almost entirely with laptops and math. it doesn't take long before they begin noticing differences and the math several more descriptions than on the now. so. so what might be hard or is that now we have to read us out before the computer to read. the exercise is a note for us, the don't think what and so the better with the books because the computer always preexisting, but i have trouble writing so it will be harder for me because now i have to write

everything by hand. so good luck towards the turning real pages again in sweden. many classrooms are slowly embarking this reversed course. for years, even primary school pupils were taught, almost exclusively digitally, is just 5 years ago. the education ministry issued national guidelines recommending digital teaching a psych laptops or apps rather than books. quinette view back as a 2nd teacher today. she's also noticed the negative effects of purely digital lessons. and that's supposed to have the most literally. yeah, they have a lot of account we read and understand less of what they read. we just funding this because we have talked too much with digital means sweden has a decentralized education system. there are state schools and numerous private schools in education policy is not centralized,

meaning that different schools and teachers don't have to follow a uniform digitization approach. his government now wants to change that sweden is conservative, prime minister of christmas and invited the winners of a reading competition to a small celebration. she says, especially primary school students should read more and administer for schools and not to it home agrees. this year alone, the government is providing 60000000 euros for book purchases to complete the down because i think the problem with different types ation and sweetheart here is this has very much being taught down to many teachers are tested against it, but they didn't feel they would come on that for i believe that you shouldn't use digital teaching materials with older children not to get taught. according to brain research. young children shouldn't be exposed to screens a tool that small bunch guy you can into suck that's required in my ons. sweden's government gets its way. teachers will soon receive these guidelines to administer

for schools also wants to prevent young children from being glued to a screen too early. this of the box of information must not fast that i, even when i talk to parents that we need to get the box back. i remember go because of the goals and makes it easy for them to understand what that you know, not just this study for the next test status. i have my florida slab report instead of just being handed a note stuff on the calendar link and link back at the start school. it's geography class. now the children do get their laptops out. they will use them to explore sweden, learn more cities and regions are and mark them on the screen. how much digitization belongs in the classroom suite in school authority also points to the teacher's role. they need to handle the nutrients correctly. something in the future is digital that also we have to teach those 2 is black children. have

them. yeah. won't be a little bit new. if i could choose someone come in and i don't for a combination, the face is full. and that's going to be enough to me and maybe you can talk students 610. it demonstrates this. naturally the computer is freezing again. so he gets the exercise from the book. fewer things are as quint essentially, british as the number of palaces, castles, and impressive country houses all over the united kingdom. symbols of a rich history where we can only imagine how the wealthy lived in the 18th century . but some buildings have seen better days, like the one owned by richard compton, for generations. his family has lived in new be hole in north yorkshire, which is one of many grand estates and buildings was future is threatened by climate change. the cost will assist breton, even before downtown abbey. they with

a must seize on any trip to the u. k. so many found the offense, meals protectionist, the but now the same buildings that have survived the grizzly partition weather for centuries. under threats from climate change has a jeremy is the manager afflicting a states in norfolk whenever she does her inspection rooms. she is greeted by fresh damage. here. it's just integrating brit clinic and we're trying to stop that kind of level. but what it does mean is the bricks themselves are starting to crumble um on their own because of that, doubtless, because of that, that watering breast that's happened. this means that the cost is becoming increasingly unstable and could collapse altogether if the extreme rains of recent years continue the national trust which finances the black link to state through

donations has published them in numbing report. more than 70 percent of english consuls also endangered by climate change that the preservation past 2060 can no longer be guaranteed when you actually see the number it, it still does come as a little bit of a shock. so you know that there is a problem, but then seeing the scale of it. yeah. it's like, wow that's, that's a big thing that we're facing into. you know, there's western it, some wesley storms that cost the most damage. heather jimmy explains. and with the stones come the reins, which are penetrate even deeper into all the structures. weak spots without government support have a gym. they will have to go day by day making repairs where she can batch prevention measures like dams won't be constructed. those brits who still own costs those have to maintain them out of pocket which will prove increasingly challenging

to it skills. for example, he's the manager of the home and is up on the roof every time it rains often. the gotcha is optional, with hailstones or clearing them, is a painstaking task. obviously, if it's coming down the sky quicker than it can get out of the whole, the level rises don't fall. she just creeps back on to the the channel here behind the site's down. i mean millions it's millions, so many use for this house. so it was a nation cars way not. they are the ones with this issue. it is an issue. so the, the problem and it just doesn't have the money to do that. how's it going to do? that let's now that we, we just about cover all costs. so me is you don't have to search for to see what you behold could look like if it went to the stuart hills. todd work best swing, have to be a band and all together. which is

a safe green towards isn't it? if we didn't have the visitors coming generation some income, then we wouldn't be able to do the repairs if you're saying and then um yeah, this is what it is. comes to comes to them. okay. yeah, the visitors are the most important source of income, especially in summer, in the main house we meet you, it's boss which is compton whose family has and was me the whole for centuries. the main attraction is a historic gym. the chippendale room, an original complete, the preserved ensemble from $1763.00. it's not just the damn fools that put the collection of taurus. if the cost for pass continues to rise, come to may have to sell off counts of this historical collection conceivably, but i hope not. but, but obviously because i, we wouldn't want to destroy the connection. but i suppose if things got so bad

that you know, you needed millions of pounds, then you would obviously have to face sending something such and stoically english fashion. richard compton doesn't let on. how don't you have a situation where he is giving up the whole his family heritage is out of the question. as you know, we've been there longer parts of the european union. so the ground system that money used to have the farming has the effect to be as being redone. and we get to really understand exactly what happens without any support. a direct government grants, suppose houses like this permanently challenged. the british government has not yet responded to causal and as request nor to the national trusts report, which said, pointing a minister for climate adaptation in the government would be pivotal time is of the

essence in britain's great historic buildings on to live on the and now say to our final report is all about what it takes to make the perfect harmony, john, or the gentle alberto. pick o'reilly's mission, is to protect this and tell him delicacy from counterfeits. because there are many people who sell invitation so as to benefit from the multi 1000000000 you are industry, but genuine farming general the general has to be made in the region around the italian provinces of one day. and i and paramount. and there is a lot of skill and dedication that goes into the production. juliano has been a master chief maker and more than enough for 43 years. driven by passion for the original problem in john o to john o and it's unique production the appropriate for me, the fermentation is very important in the production process and that always has to

be in a control. so i guess give a little bit also the product that you're trying are maturing and cooking process that you don't learn that in order to unit 3 years of experience the to find the perfect consistency. cheese makers field occurs between their fingertips. the only 2nd gave me john over at john o can only be for do i'm here. see in this region most us. oh boy, no. you have the obvious secret, isn't the firm and also to get a focus on the way that nobody else has looked at on this one. and because the cheese, as so valuable, a special consortium comes in to inspect it's the rightness and it's authenticity. the lots. yes, that would be to me when the wheels are about 12 months old. we check the and the higher stock them is about $4000000.00 wheels of cheese every year for which it might be the only product in the world that is 100 percent inspect the $1.10 to

$15.00. so it's also a product that's often faked to estimated damages of $2000000000.00 euros a year. trademark protection has been in place in the us since 2008. but outside of the you there are 15 big parmesan cheese is where every genuine permit john note at john know the of the my do i get is going to the thing is problem lies outside the there the name is used to misleading lady on it. we for example, parmesan like to model normally the, the problem is done on a john know for me i didn't feel bottom is of course a consumer who is not well informed will be deceived by yeah. so it was somebody completely different. i mean, the, the not for inspector on the better to pick body. it's a daily battle for genuine pon, mcdonald, a john or maybe with 2 skills for that authentic taste. and that brings us to the end of this episode on focus on your premium. but you can always find more of our

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the from slave trading to smuggling. they cross people from west africa to europe. human traffic is emory, tanya, they make fat profits because they helping the suffering country people they just modern day slave traders. in 15 minutes on the w, conflicts with tim sebastian, 4 months into the grounds of war,

and there is no end in sight for the killing of the suffering. how long can is earl continued ministry campaign as his allies would increasingly suck too many policy opinions? i by my deputy freezer bearing salary for my head is as far an intelligent service for my conflict. then in 90 minutes on dw, the, the, the, the, the, it is some of the current key, more people than in such a passion life a split. it tries to this within pod form that's the,

that's the nation. press the one to find out the daily story. info, migraines, reliable new, useful migraines. wherever they may be. so you don't think and feel the same way you expect. and one different things from line in your parent. i just want to pursue what steps nice on fire or you think your kid is 2 different, risky, irresponsible, unreasonable, all stuff. i want my son to become a doctor, to in the canal. it's time to us and then when generations class this week on the w,

the, this is the, the news coming to live from berlin. new militant attacks in pakistan as millions cast their ballots in the election marred by deadly bind. polls of now closed tens of thousands of police and military personnel have been deployed to ensure security and authority is suspended. mobile phone service also coming up as real, rejects terms for a ceasefire, put forward by him. us prime minister benjamin netanyahu bows to fight home until absolute victory says the collapse of from us is within reach of russia's electoral condition bars and anti war candidate from running for president. borders