the climate research and the i c d w the best that is the, the news i've got coming up on the program fights and, and droughts and deadly double threats. and you do. yeah. there are concerns that things to get worse, especially in the not when millions of people struggling to feed themselves. 8 organizations say they need more support from donors. also coming up flights, camera, action, african movies in the spotlight that busy as felon international film festival. very knowledge. we look at the present and future to the confidence film industry. the

i, i'm eddie micah junior and you welcome to the program. we stopped in north, in the field here where the federal on goods months as many as 400 people stopped to death over the past 6 months. among the regions where the situation is most desperate as to drive due to the ongoing drought and conflicts, regional officials say the on the verge of a humanitarian catastrophe. similar to the finding in the 1980s that president obama has, central government has dismissed it and denies any one has died from hunger farming . is it sensitive issue we need to, if you are particularly because of the one that investigates of the country 40 years ago, that you ins wealth with the program has expressed concern about the west and foot security in the region. i'll speak to them in a moment, but that's as go to that. you'd see that district. yeah. and mckayla in t drive. well,

officials reports more than 18 hunger related. that's in the last few months. it took hours fully to ski here, gab it out to carrie, had 2 year old son to get see now the town with the nearest hospital just in time. it seems they are gonna have someone as well. when my son got the seriously ill, i brought him, he has told me that they gave him an additional supplement called tempe not to have without letting him on had this time feeding him with that no later than have 2 in goose who is getting back to get to ski here and there has been assignments like many in the region that the ongoing drought has killed of all the crops and animals. we have starving. i have been begging for food and nearby town since october for my son is starving. i haven't received any help back in her village, the many people in a similar state, she tells us that there are too weak to make the journey. those who do reach the

hospital already in a very bad condition. no, she was difficult and michael says in the past 3 months, while nutrition cases have tripled, not always the same cause the we have taken care of more than 120 children who came to our hospital and i'm really not even vi on getting enough support the amount of a 100 and we cannot accept any more because we don't have the results is to help them that somebody comes get to fill it out when they suffer at home. and they run the risk out of those, you know, have to be, he's worried about the long term consequences can be mount nutrition because the system problems for the next generation, when we have those malnourished children won't be affected physically, mentally. and the general developments of the role to the town of you'd, sheila has witnessed one of the rules. fee is battles bombed all trucks can still

be seen along the roads. following the 2, you will, that ended in 2022, came months of drought. in march 2023, the united nations and the united states halted food aid for the cry region. and later to the whole country because of a wide spread scheme by fuel pen officials to steal humanitarian green after reforms were put in place agencies resume deliveries 2 months ago. but of the over 3000000 people targeted only 14 percent of so far received any from 25 kilometers outside the town of utila farmers. and by a given to celeste, he and his wife a desperate to find anything to eat for the next day. without them know me, we need a term. the government is i'm done is not what i thought we faced. does that does no, almost survive. we need attention clear. now we are human to the now across. if you'll be at one and 6 of the 120000000 population need food age because of the route

conflict and rising and placing and by a who hasn't had a proper meal in weeks hopes it won't arrive too late. from all of those last spring, getting clear, neville sees the weld food programs, books, press and 42. if you hello and welcome to a program that you organization says it's trying to feed about 3000000 ethiopians. why is it so difficult to feed people? hello. thank you for helping me. so i mean, it's very complex rates and environment. we have multiple crises, apps, it's fine. the conflicts, droughts rising up, inflation disease outbreaks or lots of time which push people into savannah on the w p and all the actors in the country, the law delivering edge agents, food assistance. oh, and so often use facebook, the impediments of big security, which is

a tech to many regions to proceed to right now. funding is the service to check um delta p as the funding to keep delivering to people that might need it right now. we'll get some of the funding and the best buy the well food program was among those that stopped aid for 6 months due to reports of food being diabetic. how confident are you that the aid is now region people who really need them? or what do they? we have activated strong guys, delivery mechanisms to all ration since nots gym to the bank. that may just step in reaching the home resource collections across the field. right? now, and people who are affected by trout loving complex since december, when we received pages some students, we've reached 2000000 people with ranking up to reach freeman. i'm one of the things that we've introduced is and the way that we identify those who are in need

of food assistance is left by the community. we needed to re register them so that we can verify them in teacher without food assistance. the feedback from communities has been very positive on this, and they told us the presence is transparent and the same nice dispute is reaching that it's like speech right now. that's great. i mean, as you said earlier, funding is very t, u cool. you depend on donors for the fund and not be convinced to keep doing mall, considering that there are many other conflicts going on. or what exactly you are right. especially considering the know with simon, humanitarian crises, blake b, l funding outlook. yup. yup. spar and expand that, the wrench so w p. how's the big stokes in country but as needs an additional $142000000.00 to keep reaching onto you, bring it to the right speller,

lecture me and including red jeep. i know funding for refugees will completely run out for april, which is huge. we can send it with the mouse. if people still coming into your pros, you down and bring the items of this week to seek assistance, right? we also build resilience to climax. we can shop here and what to go and do the ones who give me. yes. yeah. oh it does. he have sufficient fund day to day. today's resilience build a program the humanitarian needs tomorrow to be trips to peak, which is right, right? to clinical w feasible expressive for you 2 of you. thank you. thank you so much. now as mentioned nadia, one of the major factors driving hung up any 2 of you has been the security situation not just in t drive at the nava states like i'm higher the countries and the 2nd biggest

problems of how it is under a state of emergency with a military class and with a so called final groups us and the you have called for investigations into the recently report that killing somebody's 45 civilians that area. i discussed this with robert, i am of the advocacy group at the i'm our association of america and got his views on the conflict as the conflicting you do. a prism har region is one of the worlds of deadly as conflicts unfolding under network blackout. the entire region has actually been under a state of emergency since last august and under siege since last april. and we are being heart association of america has actually witnessed a pattern of impunity, which has claimed tens of thousands of lives. this, the start of the war, tripoli has recorded a tax on civilian targets including schools, hospitals, sites of worship, using heavier jewelry and drones. and so what the, what this has led to has actually been devastation including civilian massacres, ethnic cleansing profiling mass, arrests and concentration camps. rape as

a weapon of war, weaponized hunger, collective punishment tactics. attacks on the free press and civil society in statements of hatred and violence, including by government officials. and most recently, we've actually seen a lot of civilians who escape its massacres in western or romeo region to him, our region being forcibly displaced and relocated back to western or romeo, where they faced imminent danger from state and on state farm to groups such as the or i'm all abrasion, army and or on me or regional special forces. oh, well that's, i mean you're using, you're using a lot of strong words that you use the ethnic cleansing. i'm assuming these uh, investigation is that i own go in before it can be proven. uh or not about you talk about the fights and yeah, it's mainly between the military and the so called funnel self defense melisha. who are they and what are they fighting for? yes, thank you. uh the, i'm her fun nor actually what have the most misunderstood. i'm the groups by

international analyst and observers. firstly, on the fundamental level, fundamentalism is a cultural practice of the in the heart of people of taking up arms in self defense during times of for an invasion. and this practice dates back into the bank many centuries. but the modern fund, no armed insurgency is a manifestation of decades of genocide, subjugation, and repression under consecutive authoritarian regimes from the autumn of prosperity party. that's currently ruling back to the tip to the people's liberation front and the communist derek, one time before them. so it's important, it's important to understand currently the i'd be regina is the aggressor that rejected calls for peaceful reform during peaceful protest. instead declared war on the heart of people. and so the find are exercising the right to self defense with their own private arms without the backing of any 4 in states, whereas obese, receiving budgetary support and weapons from various international patrons. so the currently have effective control. sorry, no, no. have i didn't mean to catch you?

i was just trying to draw attention again very strongly. as you mentioned, the wedge and aside again, these are not what we're gonna officially say is what is happening on the ground by the investigations? i still ongoing. um, just just to try to wrap up here at the end of the day, this is the fights and that's been going on for a while. we wanted to and what do you think needs to be done to end the ongoing conflict as a certainly i think it's been a cycle of infinity in ethiopia. and so the structural causes of this conflict and violence needs to be addressed. and i think the people no longer have an appetite for cosmetic change. they weren't fundamental change. and that starts with removing the immediate cause of the problems which is prime minister of the um, and his prosperity party. and so i think there's several actions that the international community can take, including targeted sanctions against government officials and military leaders implicate and atrocities the u. n. can potentially impose

a no fly zone in the heart of regions and mitigate this really in a text using drones to match or agencies consent, emergency assistance in order to reach millions in need. and then we just as an accountability which are key and these include independent investigations into the emerging a side which are, which are needed through an international mechanism. and as we have seen just weeks before, there was a very large school massacre in a town called marrow. we, which prompted outcry from the international community which was very promising. the lead more of this because these, these atrocities continue to happen and more innocent people continue to die on a daily basis. okay. probably i'll, i level director of communications with the i'm harassed association of america. thank you. thank you. dozens of phones i've been screening of as he is edition of the berlin international film festival, also known as spanish knowledge among them out several productions from africa, including 3 that have been selected for the competition face of the festival. let's

take a look. boy, when a woman says no pet, her own wedding, a hi, a comes from the ivory coast dreams of a new life and finds it in china and the african diaspora of kwan jude. as a sales woman in the t store, she gets closer to her boss chi. a tender loves story takes its course mark only by prejudice and racism towards the end of the film. and they all seem to find in dies i'm not going to, so the super so that's not the central theme of this movie. it's more about an encounter with one self and with others on close download. the encounter between i and kai, between african and asia, and abdur rahman, s c sa goes black, t takes place on an equal footing full of mutual respect and openness. a bit you topic selma, sort of the top,

the size of your tongue photoshoot. you're also in the competition, a documentary film from french senegalese director about the deal to home e documents, the return of 26 art objects to the been need. artifacts looted by french troops in 1892 and returned by the french government in 2021. there are hot topic of discussions for students in the name of the guns. yeah, they just need to know when did you get into that?

68 minutes, matt. t t o gets to the heart of the debate on restitution, and the colonization through cost is to keep the static, but the more than anything, the ethical principle was to film this return from the african perspective students to make them the subjectivity of the narrators of their own story just to tell the story in their own narrative. well, how close the generation section for film same the young people, features the coming of age drama, disco, africa, about kwame, who digs for sapphires and secret mines and madagascar and lose as his friend in the process. this turns his life upside down. a generation caught between corruption, unemployment and revolt director luke's guys, and john shows the awakening of a political consciousness. quantity has to choose between making a quick buck or standing up for his country. i think his good every time. it's what i'm saying. body in the morning to a truly my gosh, you have all my,

the gas guns and young africans to ask themselves what the place is, what they can contribute to the country each, add their own level people even if they don't have a degree in love been is exact, it's an appeal built and i know for the good news and i do need it. it's the 1st film from madagascar ever to be shown at the ballot nodding. and definitely what's the appetite for more than one of the failings that did not compete in the festival, but it was premier that is the german times any and documentary, the empty grave documentary tack holes the dock chopped out germany's colonial past . it follows john in bondo and his wife on the mission to find the human remains of jones great grandfather. so the bundle community leader who was executed by the gentleman colonial and the families morning has been passed down to the generations

. that something he has great. where his body is buried about without his head. instead, this head was shipped to a do you have any for basic research purposes i knew which i can. joining me now in the studio is cc him lie. and on this lisa vac, though the other wrecked us of the, found the empty grave, which was committed at the band in film festival. bailey knowledge, hello, and welcome to the program. guys. thank you so much information is on the movie premiere thing. yeah, yeah. all excitement to tell us a little bit about the empty grave of the film is really a story about 210 demand families who have had a loss that has been stretching over a 100 years and grief that's been passed on from one generation to the next because their families remains, were violently taken away to german institutions during the colonial era.

so it's a bit doc, as some well described, the movie, you know, reading going back to those colonial era days. how has it been received so far? a very well, very positively i think a lot of people, we had 33 names here in berlin, at the very nylon people were mostly in shock to find out about these historical choose and current. choose of these assets to remain still being kept away here in our institutions in germany and other european countries. we've heard a lot of positive feedback so far. i think it's time to, you know, come to terms with, with the history and the current situation. and people are actually welcoming to, to learn more about this. yeah, i mean, the thing is when it, when i saw the movie, knowing what it's about and really triggered my curiosity to really find out more about the past, you know, what happened during the colonial era times. it's

a beautiful movie, cool. produced include directed, you know, tons on the side of it, versus the germany side of it. how important is it for such calibrations who think, well, what is the the topic of the phone itself was something that we wanted to do. where we had a creative team, not just on the directory level, but even on the producing level where we were all sort of going to a chart this very difficult subject matter, but from the oppressor and the oppressed side. um, and the reason why it's been sort of a really great collaboration also is because in most cases when films like this has been done in the past, it's sort of been people come to the continent. do the story, have fixers from our side, and then leave with the stories. and there's never any real creative input from the

people who have lived with those communities in our story colors themselves. and so this collaboration really wanted to change not only the dynamics of how the story was being told, but how it was being approached as well. um, suzy, from times in the no disrespect to the film industry in terms of the you don't really hear much about, uh, it's from that side, give us a brief view of what it is like in the country. well, 1st of all it's, it's interesting when people say that we are the 2nd largest producers of films on the continents, i can only to 90 with major, but it is very much a local market that we're talking about. and so, films from there have started traveling internationally to food festivals and but you know, the challenge as wouldn't be in any african country really well,

let me not say any aspect of the country, but it was the industry on the continent. is that there's a question of funding. yeah. and then because it's never long term and only one or 2 filmmakers will get funding for a project. then there is no real like structural long term thing that's happening within those industries. that's allowing them to grow in terms of me, i would say that has been the challenge. but um i, as we haven't been working um towards uh, thinking differently and shifting that um through our, our production company, we do workshops and mentorships with young filmmakers because we do want to be able to pass on this knowledge to them. but also it's a question of like also thinking about how these things get distributed because we also do want these phones to be seen by our audience. yeah. and so hopefully,

you know, it's, it's, it's steps forward, slow steps, but it is happening now. thank you for pointing out the west african by as we like to feel like, you know, everything we do is as, you know, dominating the whole cards. now it's good to know a good, a good info about times anyhow, being able to, to idea when it comes to add the, the film industry. and now you've talked about some of the challenges of corresponding is key. we talk about markets in distribution. and i mean this, how do you try to address that for the phil as well, in our case, our film was completely funded by german money, 100 percent, which you know, uh was, i mean, we were very grateful for the funding that we got. uh that's, that's needless to say, however, um our regulations with our so on funding in germany, we, you know, there are restrictions on, on how to spend the money and where to spend the money. we have to spend

a huge amount in the federal states that we got the funding from. so i think when the idea of this kind of call collaboration is something that germany wants to take seriously, then that is something that we should, you know, take a very close look at. yeah. to see, what are you seeing from african filmmakers that excites you about the future of the film industry. last year we had the largest number of funds between con, from here, from, from africa. i mean, obviously we, there is so much more to do. but in the last 10 years, the number of films that have come out of the content, it just been absolutely exciting. it's sort of like we're entering a new phase with phenomenal documentary filmmakers fiction for makers. i mean, a, myself, personally and you know, i, i know that these a lot of period pieces that are being done. and so right now it feels as though

there's a really intentional pushed. and the great thing about what's happening is that these filmmakers are not only looking out to just create these films that will be going to play internationally. but they're also striving to make sure that these phones are being seen by audience, on the continent. because how do you change the story, towing is your own audience. doesn't have access to it. and so it's a really, really exciting time, a new way for african simon mind. it's just been really great to be a part of it. great. the future looks bright. but here it might seem lie and unless these after vague not thanks for coming and all the best. thanks. thank you. thanks for having. and that's where we draw the captains for more of our stories. go to our website or visit us on social media. so you next time, bye for now. the,

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