what secrets lie behind these discovered new adventures in 360 degrees and explore fascinating. both heritage dw world heritage 360. now the best for the state of the news advocates coming up on the program fights and, and droughts and the deadly double threats. and you do get there on the sands that things could get worse, especially in the know, with millions of people struggling to feed themselves, a dozen ice agency, they need more support from donors. also coming up lights, camera, action, african movies in the spotlight. the busiest bell in international film festival, very knowledge will look at the present and future of the confidence building. that's the

i, i'm eddie mike. i doing. yeah. and you welcome to the program. we stopped in north, in ethiopia, where the federal on boards months as many as 400 people stopped to death over the past 6 months. among the regions where the situation is most desperate as t drive, due to the ongoing drought and conflict, regional officials say the on the verge of humanitarian catastrophe. similar to the finding in the 1980s about precedence ivy arguments central government has dismissed it and denies any one has died from hunger from is it sensitive issue we need to if you take lately because of the one that the best dates of the country? 40 years ago, the u as well food program has expressed concern about the westland food security in the region. i'll speak to them in a moment. that's that's,

that's go to that. you'd see that district. yeah. mikaela in t drive. well, officials reports more than 18 hunger related. that's in the last few months. it took hours fully to ski here, grab it out to carrie, had 2 year old son to get see now the town with the nearest hospital. just in time . it seems they are gonna have someone as well when my son got the seriously ill, i brought him, he has told me that they gave him an additional supplement called tempe not to have without let me get them on had this cuz i'm feeding him with that you know, lead doesn't have to go through is getting back to it. just get into has been assignments like many in the region, but the ongoing drought has cooled off all the crops and animals up and get out. we have starving. i have been begging for food and nearby town since october for my son is starving. i haven't received any help. back in her village,

the many people in a similar state, she tells us that there are 2 weeks to make the journey. those who do reach the hospital already in a very bad condition. no, she was difficult to. michael says, in the past 3 months, malnutrition cases have tripled. what was going on? we have taken care of more than 120 children came to our hospital and i'm really not even vi on getting enough support. we're amount of the whole time. we cannot accept any more because we don't have the results is to help them that can tell me how can we get that cleared up when they suffer at home on their run? zayna cut off on the russ capital 0. not my husband who's the. he's worried about the long term consequences. dunphy mound nutrition because the system problems for the next generation. when we have those malnourished children will be affected physically, mentally. and the general developments of a role to the town of you'd,

sheila has witnessed one of the rules. fee is battles bombed all trucks can still be seen along the roads. following the 2, you will, that ended in 2022, came months of trout. in march 2023, the united nations and the united states halted food aid for the cry region. and later to the whole country because of a wide spread scheme by fuel pen officials to steal humanitarian green after reforms were put in place, 8 agencies resumed deliveries 2 months ago. but of the over 3000000 people targeted only 14 percent of so far received any from 25 kilometers outside the town of utila farmers. and by a given to celeste, he and his wife a desperate to find anything to eat for the next day. without them know me, we need a from the government donors. if not, well i thought we face does that, does no one will survive. we need attention because we are human to, you know,

across. if you help you out one and 6 of the 120000000 population need food age because of the drought conflict and rising inflation and buyer who hasn't had a problem in in weeks hopes it won't arrive too late. to mom does that to bring in clear neville sees a well food program spoil? express and 42 if you hello and welcome to a program that you organization says it's trying to feed about 3000000 ethiopians. why is it so difficult to feed people? hello. thank you for helping me. so i mean, it's very complex rates and environment. we have multiple crises, apps, it's fine that conflicts, droughts rising up, inflation disease outbreaks or lots of time which push people 5 into savannah on the w p and all the actors in the country, the law delivering educated speech assistance. oh,

and so often face the impediments of big security, which is in fact too many regions to proceed to right now. funding is this delta p as the funding to keep delivering to people that might need it right now we'll get some of the funding in the best buy the well food program was among those that stopped aid for 6 months due to reports of food being diabetic how confident are you that the aid is now region people who really need them or what do they we have activated, strong guys, delivery method is to all ration since not seem to the bank that may just. busy in reaching the home resource collections across the field right now. and people who are affected by trouts loving complex since december, when we received pages to students, we reached out to 1000000 people with ranking up to reach freeman. i'm one of the

things that we've introduced is and the way that we identify those who are in need of food assistance is left by the community. we needed to re register them so that we can verify them in teacher without food assistance. the feedback from communities has been very positive on this, and they told us the presence is transparent and the thing nice dispute is reaching . that is like speech right now. that's great. i mean, as you said earlier, funding is very t, u cool. you depend on donors for the fund and not a convince to keep doing mall, considering that there are many other conflicts going on when exactly you're right, especially considering the know with simon humanitarian crises, likely. all funding apoplexy, any young to get this far and expand that the bridge, the w. p. how's the big stokes in countries?

but as you may need an additional $142000000.00 to keep reaching until you bring it to the right speller. lecture me and including red jeep, i know funding for refugees will completely run out from april, which is huge. we can send it with the mouse. if people still coming into your pros, you down and bring the items up. if need to see the assistance right. we also build resilience declined that we can make sure what to go and do the ones who need. yes . yeah. so it does have sufficient fund day to day. today's resilience build a program that humanitarian needs. it's more right to be trusted peak, which is right, right. to clinical w feasible expressive for you to of yeah thank you. thank you so much now has mentioned that yeah. one of the major factors driving hung up any 2 of you has been

the security situation not just in t drive at the nava states like i'm higher the countries and the 2nd biggest problems of how it is under a states of emergency with a military class and with a so called final groups the us and the you have called for investigations into the recently reported kennings of at least 45 civilians that area. i discussed this with rob and alam of the advocacy group at the m. hi ross, this issue of america and got his views on the conflict as the conflicting you do a prism har region is one of the worlds of deadly as conflicts unfolding under network blackout. the entire region has actually been under a state of emergency since last august and under siege since last april. and we are being heart association of america has actually witnessed a pattern of impunity, which has claimed tens of thousands of lives. this, the start of the war, tripoli has recorded a tax on civilian targets including schools, hospitals, sites of worship, using heavier jewelry and drones. and so what the, what this has led to has actually been devastation including civilian massacres,

ethnic cleansing profiling mass, arrests and concentration camps. rape as a weapon of war, weaponized hunger, collective punishment tactics. attacks on the free press and civil society in statements of hatred and violence, including by government officials. and most recently, we've actually seen a lot of civilians who escape its massacres in western or romeo region to him, our region being forcibly displaced and relocated back to western or romeo, where they faced imminent danger from state and on state farm to groups such as the ormal, abrasion, army, and, or on the original special forces. oh, well that's, i mean you're using, you're using a lot of strong words that you use the ethnic cleansing. i'm assuming these uh, investigations that i own go in before it can be proven or not about you talk about the fights and yeah, it's mainly between the military and the so called funnel self defense melisha, who are they and what are they fighting for?

yes, thank you. uh the um, her fun nor actually what have the most misunderstood. i am the groups by international analyst and observers. firstly, on the fundamental level, fundamentalism is a cultural practice of the in the heart of people of taking up arms in self defense during times of for an innovation and this practice dates back into the bank many centuries. but the modern fund, no armed insurgency is a manifestation of decades of genocide, subjugation, and repression under consecutive authoritarian regimes from the autumn of prosperity party that's currently rolling back to the ship to the people's liberation front and the communist derek, one time before them. so it's important, it's important to understand currently the i'd be regime is the aggressor that rejected calls for peaceful reform during peaceful protest. instead declared war on the heart of people. and so the find are exercising the right to self defense with their own private arms without the backing of any 4 in states, whereas obese, receiving budgetary support and weapons from various international patrons. so the

currently have effective control. sorry, no, no. have i didn't mean to catch you? i was just trying to draw attention again very strongly. as you mentioned, a wed genocide. again, these are not what we're gonna officially say is what is happening on the ground by the investigations? i still ongoing, um just just to try to wrap up here at the end of the day, this is the fight and that's been going on for a while. we wanted to and what do you think needs to be done to end the ongoing conflict? or i certainly, i think it's been a cycle of infinity in ethiopia. and so the structural causes of this conflict and violence needs to be addressed. and i think that people no longer have an appetite for cosmetic change. they weren't fundamental change. and that starts with removing the immediate cause of the problems which is prime minister of the i'm and his prosperity party. and so i think there's several actions that the international community can take, including targeted sanctions against government officials and military leaders

implicate in atrocities the u. n can potentially impose a no fly zone in our region to mitigate this really in a text using drones to match or agencies consent, emergency assistance in order to reach millions in need. and then we just as an accountability which are key and these include independent investigations into the emerging a side which are, which are needed through an international mechanism. and as we have seen just weeks before, there was a very large school massacre in a town called mera. we which prompted outcry from the international community which was very promising. the lead more of this because these, these atrocities continue to happen and more innocent people continue to die on a daily basis. okay. probably i'll, i level director of communications with you. i'm harass association of america. thank you. thank you. 1000 is a found. so i've been screening of as the addition of the berlin international film festival, also known as spanish knowledge,

among them out several productions from africa, including 3 that have been selected for the competition face of the festival. let's take a look. boy, when a woman says no, they've had her own wedding. a hi, a comes from the ivory coast dreams of a new life and finds it in china and the african diaspora of quanzhou contracts. as a sales woman in the t store, she gets closer to her boss chi. a tender loves story takes its course mark only by prejudice and racism towards the end of the film. and they all seem to find in dies i'm not going to, so the super so that's not the central theme of this movie. it's more about an encounter with one self and with others elephant closed download the encounter between i and kai, between african and asia, and abdominal see sa goes black, t takes place on an equal footing full of mutual respect and openness. a bit you

topic selma, sort of the top so size of the tongue photoshoot. you're also in the competition, a documentary film from french senegalese director about the deal to home me documents the return of 26 art objects to the ban need. artifacts looted by french troops in 1892 and returned by the french government in 2021. there are hot topic of discussions for students in the name of the guns. yeah, they just me told you when did you get into that?

68 minutes, matthew po gets to the hardest. the debate on restitution and d, colonization through cost is to keep the static. but the more than anything, the ethical principle was to film this return from the african perspective students to make them the subjectivity of the narrators of their own story. to tell the story in their own narrative. well, how cool is the generation section for film? same the young people features the coming of age drama, disco, africa, about kwame, who digs for sapphires and secret mines and madagascar and lose as his friend in the process. this turns his life upside down. a generation caught between corruption, unemployment and revolt director lucas guys, and john shows the awakening of a political consciousness. kwame has to choose between making a quick buck or standing up for his country. i think his good every time. it's what

i'm saying. body the morning, the truly my god, i see my house all might have gas guns and young africans to ask themselves what their place is, what they can contribute to the country each at their own level. people, even if they don't have a degree in love in this exam, it's an appeal that i've been to, but enough for the good news. and i do need to it's the 1st film from madagascar ever to be shown at the very nodding. and definitely what's the appetite for more one of the failings that did not compete in the festival that was premier, that is the german times any and documentary, the empty grave documentary tackles the dock chopped out germany's colonial past. it photos join him bondo and his wife on the mission to find the human remains of jones great grandfather, some deanna bondo community leader who was executed by the gentleman colonial army

. the families morning has been passed down through the generations that something he has great. where his body is buried about without his head. instead, this head was shipped to a do you have any for basic research purposes? i know for tax in joining me now in the studio is cc him live. and on this lisa vac direct. as of the found the empty grave, which was committed at the bed in film festival. bailey knowledge. hello, and welcome to the program. guys. thank you so much on their solutions. on the movie premiere thing. yeah, yeah. all excitement to tell us a little bit about the empty grave of the film is really a story about 210 demand families who have had a loss that has been stretching over a 100 years and grief that's been passed on from one generation to the next because their families remains, were violently taken away to german institutions during the colonial era.

so it's, it's a bit dock as some well described, the movie, you know, reading going back to those colonial era days. how has it been received sofa are very well very positively. um, i think a lot of people, we have 33 names here in berlin, at the very nylon people were mostly in shock to find out about these historical choose and current. choose of these assets to remain still being kept away here in our institutions in germany. and other european countries, we've heard a lot of positive feedback so far. i think it's time to, you know, come to terms with, with the history and the current situation. and people are actually welcoming to, to learn more about this. yeah, i mean, the thing is when it, when i saw the movie, knowing what it's about and really triggered my curiosity to really find out more

about the past, you know, what happened during the colonial era times. it's a beautiful movie, cool. produced include directed, you know, tons on the side of it, versus the germany side of it. how important is it for such calibrations who think, well, what is the the topic of the phone itself was something that we wanted to do. where we had a creative team, not just on the directory level, but even on the producing level where we were all sort of going to a chart. this is very difficult subject matter, but from the oppressor and the oppressed side. um, and the reason why it's been sort of a really great collaboration also is because in most cases when films like this has been done in the past, it's sort of been people come to the continent. do the story,

have fixers from our side, and then leave with the stories. and there's never any real creative input from the people who have lived with those communities in our story colors themselves. and so this collaboration really wanted to change not only the dynamics of how the story was being told, but how it was being approached as well. um, suzy, from times in the no disrespect to the film industry in terms of the you don't really hear much about, uh, it's from that side, give us a brief view of what it is like in the country. well, 1st of all it's, it's interesting when people say that we are the 2nd largest producers of films on the continents. i can only to dollywood major, but it is very much a local market that we're talking about. and so, films from there have started traveling internationally to film festivals and but you know,

the challenge as wouldn't be in any african country really well, let me not say any aspect of the country, but it was the industry on the continent. is that there's a question of funding. yeah. and then because it's never long term and only one or 2 filmmakers will get funding for a project. then there is no real like structural long term thing that's happening within those industries. that's allowing them to grow in terms of me, i would say that has been the challenge. but um i, as we haven't been working towards thinking differently and shifting that to them through our, our production company. we do workshops and mentorships with young filmmakers because we do want to be able to pass on this knowledge to them. but also it's a question of like also thinking about how these things get distributed. because we

also do want these phones to be seen by our audience. yeah. and so hopefully, you know, it's, it's, it's steps forward, slow steps, but it is happening now. thank you for pointing out the west african by as we like to feel like, you know, everything we do is as you know, dominates into who cards and what's good to know a good, a good info about times any of the number to, to the idea when it comes to add the, the film industry, and now you talked about some of the challenges of corresponding is key. we talking about markets in distribution and i mean this how do you try to address that for the phil as well? in our case, our film was completely funded by german money, 100 percent, which you know, uh was, i mean, we were very grateful for the funding that we got. uh that's, that's needless to say. however, um our regulations with our so on funding in germany. we, you know,

there are restrictions on, on how to spend the money and where to spend the money. we have to spend a huge amount in the federal states that we got the funding from. so i think when the idea of this kind of call collaboration is something that germany wants to take seriously, then that is something that we should, you know, take a very close look at. yeah. to see, what are you seeing from african filmmakers that excites you about the future of the film industry. last year we had the largest number of songs playing con, from here, from, from africa. i mean, obviously we, there is so much more to do. but in the last 10 years, the number of films that have come out of the content, it just been absolutely exciting. it's sort of like we're entering a new phase with phenomenal documentary filmmakers fiction for makers. i mean, a, myself, personally and you know, i, i know that these are

a lot of period pieces that are being done. and so right now it feels as though there is a really intentional pushed. and the great thing about what's happening is that these filmmakers are not only looking out to just create these films that will be going to play internationally. but they're also striving to make sure that these phones are being seen by audience, on the continent. because how do you change the story, towing is your own audience. doesn't have access to it. and so it's a really, really exciting time. my new way for african simon mind. it's just been really great to be a part of it. great. the future looks bright. but here it might seem like and unless these after vague that thanks for coming and all the best things. thank you . thanks for having. and that's where we draw the captains for more of our stories . go to our website or visit us on social media. so your next time, bye for now. the

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