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tv   Eco India  Deutsche Welle  March 19, 2024 2:30pm-3:01pm CET

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i love it, i love the fact that you can do the choices. what was actually a hasn't made a big impact on me. so that was so, you know, one of the i can say a life changing the incentive in my life for sure. the vm. so my friends is blowing in the wind or maybe to the sunshine, but what is the question? it is keen energy. hello and welcome. i'm sorry to go through body annual watching equal in depth ad. in today's episode, we try to understand what are the opportunities and challenges that come with the new over the energy cetera. states across india are trying to expand their renewable energy capacity to cut down and forces. india is less than state of
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wizard. odd. last deal analysis major for them to boast. it's solar and wind project. it's spinning a lot of hope or a hybrid system that both fuse potentials are report on board to low down of how it works. bob in good job, is it down of 25000 people. it doesn't look unusual, but when the phone was head out to the fields in the morning, then no boss and imposing both done. it's a hybrid solo and bin from spending $650.00 heck, days of land. the plant produces clean electricity from when the sun at the same time. good job offers ideal conditions for the hybrid system, situated near the tropic of cancer and the already been see, it has plenty of in, on more than 300 days of sunshine or your fall operators have long since discovered the region. why the joint these will distance for vin,
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so let have your projects. so this means um, in terms of the i lose some in terms of the dirtiest one is better. so then you compared to other other district and was it off then be found the better? it'll be some for them you'll be using this in hybrid systems offer a decisive advantage by d. they utilize the energy of both the sun and the wind. and even when the sun goes down, the still generate bobbo from the wind in the has so far, commission hybrid bonds with the capacity of 1.4 gigawatts. that's about the equivalent to one and a half more than coal fired power stations. and that will you, is expected to increase more than 6 food by the end of next year. exploits, believe the high investment costs linked to these plans will drop as major operators enter the market finding. where do you this last year is to be able to help to put the cost of dependency on manufacturing. really reduce?
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i'd be, we'll also get here and the job song. so i'm the find off on produce is going to be created. so definitely this launch players are required in order to make the system model for the but the max is one such plant. the company dies about a quarter of its revenues from hybrid solar wind. once it's clean electricity is sold to industrial customers across with drop the bottle plants at also an opportunity for the people to bob jones. the company says it runs target. it's gone things to recruit workers from the local area in that ignited directly or indirectly 200 or 200 people are currently involved in that the metrics initiative . one can only imagine how many people will be employed once a project begins in full. so we have one on one of us how yeah, around an hour and a half drive from barbara is the city of raj, quote b, which will guide you, runs a small company here, manufacturing high book systems. but these systems are much smaller and designed to
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work independently of the central follow great details of how it all began. let's yeah. why, but i know i live in my village all the rest the we used to have problems with the electricity. we didn't have solar and would experience frequent follow thirds in 2010. when i was in great. then i made a window buying and installed it in my house. that's how i started this business. not up all the systems go to places that have no other source of electricity. they use our off good models. this company has so far set up systems and schools voted tribal zones and coastal areas for a typical system like these would cost between $5.00 and $6.00 lack for bees or around $6600.00 euros v globally. there's
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only one option for the storage, and that is batteries. bottle can only be saved to a battery, but the battery cost is high. and so the hybrid model is expensive right now because of the battery to the fuse is visiting a client and us with the sub was there to think on what's going on. and somebody else runs his own business and has been testing the hybrid system on his roof for 2 months now. he was already using solar power before, but now his energy bills just a quarter of would be what luck. one drobek of solar energy was that it only provided follower during the day. but because i'm not using the solar and wind type in martin, i get an uninterrupted stoplight into $4.00 a day. dare say use improvement. big name companies still dominate the market following solar hybrid systems. but fusion lagaurdia is betting on
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a future. envision smaller firms like hits can secure a nice to supply the technology for smaller scale use like households. the, the thing, the government recently announced a policy for the sector. so now those insulin and the d will also stock manufacturing window binds as many people are already preparing for it. the market right now has a lot of solar, but you know, about the year it will be flooded with wind turbines to then be a lot of competition. the reason that india is supposedly the, was for the largest producer of the new, the energy following china. the us and visit, but it still generates most of electricity by boarding fossil fuels. the government has an ambitious plot by 2050. it wants huff of the electricity generated in the
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country to come from renewables. exports 6 hybrid, both loans that combined the forces of solar and we could be key achieving that goal in constructing more solar fox and wind farms is one thing. but for logging them into existing energy grids is a whole different thing. and that just because these energy grids were built way before the advent of clean energy, little energy, we wanted to understand how can these grids be adapted so we can access, gain energy when be wanted, wherever you wanted. when's the last time you plugged in your phone and it didn't charge? well, depending on where you live, this might have never happens. i mean, i didn't take it for granted that most of the time the electricity is coming out and your device where this is kelly centers. he's an engineer who researches how energy systems involved. so what's going on behind the scenes is actually like from
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the electricity you use is only generated as you use. and to get to you a trip to an intricate network, buyers, cables, and transformers called the grids. the grid is made up of the generators that create the electricity, like gas or nuclear power plants, or wind turbines. the transmission lines that carry it to so called substations, which transform into a lower voltage and the distribution lines, but finally delivered to homes and businesses. so solar panels and waiting turbans, they kind of have a might there. and so we can't quite control them as well as becoming possible. generators that we've had in the past dispatch of go means electricity sources we have available pretty much on demands like coal gas power plants, kind of turn them up and turn them down. according to how you want me to operate. solar and wind of the opposite of this non dispatcher,
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but we need the sun to shine and the wind to blow for them to work. and this flakiness has changed the way our grids i managed. i wouldn't say so much or it's a different color that we have to compare to that was it gets to the study. yes, back. this is tim maya, you against the c o o. off one of germany's 4 grid operators in germany. more than 40 percent of the tricity comes from renewable sources. it's supposed to reach 80 percent by 2030. so what challenges does a high shelf wind and sold off for a while? well, as the one they make, you depend on, the weather is more difficult to exactly what we can expect to dictate. we unfortunately gotten a lot better at this, but even the best tool cost come changed whether the german words don't. cuz loud to doc doldrums describes times when there is little some and little wins,
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and great oper right has nightmare. and even on the days with plenty of balls, they might not be there exactly when the needed renewable energy, if you like. how many, for example, not always there where you have to loops. germany produces most of its wind energy and the north, most of it's solar energy in the south is currently in no way to getting large amounts of wind energy down south where there's a lot of demand from industry or much solar energy up north for that matter it's a similar story in the us. most wind energy is generated in the middle of the country, but more than 2 thirds of the population lives here within 100 miles of the boat. so that's where the demand is. consequently, wind and so not causing grid of rate as a whole lot of headaches. but what if they are the problem about the grids? historically we've put and tell us stations close to well cities and broad fuels like cold or gas. so later uranium to them to electricity usually didn't have to travel from solar and winds, on the other hand,
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have to be put to where the fuel so sunshine, wind is most abundant country, it's entity companies on the only ones generating power people are putting solar panels on the roofs, for example, traditional consumers are turning in to generate took over the tricity. things have changed since the old but upgrades happened. they don't fit the energy system we're trying to build. so we have to be transformed electricity from where it's produced to where it's needed. so we have the power. this means we have to get to come next. the next slide rental provides a tenant, is building suit link, a 700 kilometer high voltage transmission line connecting germany's know of to itself. when the sun doesn't shine in the south, to click it, wind energy from the north. at least that's the idea. there's transmission lines, the very, very large transmission lines is really good. so you have great issues. you
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have issues over, you know, people that are concerned about in detroit. stacy's and environmental impacts. so building those projects take a really long time and they be really, really expensive. to keep top just to build storage and switch to supply energy when it's needed to kind of salt up periods, which bathroom repack. so already popping up more and more, the charge the battery when the spanish shining and the wind is blowing and then you discharge it. when those solar resources are wind resources, wind down. some grades also store energy was come title to use, so it plus electricity to come water up a hill and let it run down through a turbine. when you need it back off these solutions can only shift a few hours worth of energy, though full of days or weeks. for example, to cover flow to we need other solutions like hydrogen. we can make it from
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renewable electricity and spend burnett and power plants without any c o 2 emissions. that doesn't mean that we show the hydrogen all the time because it's not very efficient, right? but for some situations we will still need it. and then there's another part of the solution which up until recently haven't really been discussed. we could be the opportunity. so you can increase generations to meet demands. you can also lower demand, the kind of neat stuff by in the middle. the vision is to build a technology driven smart grid that gets oper right, does a lot more information to flexibly balance supply and demand of all this sounds incredibly challenging and expensive? well, that's because it is this industry study. it calculates about to head down that 0 targets grits worldwide to meet $1.00 trillion dollars of investments every year
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until 2015. and that's excluding new solar panels of wind turbines. changing the grid is a monumental task, but it's when we need to tackle if we're serious about quitting fossil fuel. because in the end of the back to the end of the transition. so we are not successful. the energy transition below is successful. and for me is, is a race we model when so that's, know i turned in the i got you and got in. and y'all has now become very disappears with the extreme temperatures eat acting today and for the changing climate. despite all of those, the fruits and vegetables them, the form of managed to little 40 percent of them are splay because of $700.00 seasons, including lack of proper storage and the extreme heat at the sun. a cooperative anom. this others have found a way to done the culprit into an acid and come up with a solution that is good for the profit and for the planet. for somebody to devalue
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to and his wife every day begins with a po, farming is a business with a lot of ups and downs. so every little bit helps. especially now that he's been making some big changes on his file. and it was on the i've been funding for a 2 years now. and 6 years ago i shifted to organic farming without pesticides an hour later. then you end up with god. but it's still not easy to convince. come to you most to pay the higher costs of organic produce anyhow, why do you want them? well, that's also true here in the nearby city of the day about the markets are full of produce grown using conventional methods. immediately off to harvesting, farmers and dealers find themselves introduced against i'm trying to sell the produce before it. spite hygiene,
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doing storage and transportation often falls by the wayside and the farmers don't always get a fair price bracket somebody that'd be vitals from. things i'm older likes to 2nd to day he's meeting with them but a do not allow 2 of them are leading the way to solve the problems that follows the face of the company. i was telling you the government started to scheme to promote pharma co operatives, which include funding producing organizations by offering subsidies to make funding most sustainable and profitable. it will start with some more than $200.00 of us, came together and formed an f p. o of our own. enter. well what we slowly changing how we farm and sell our approaches so that when did you find what i'm gonna go down to get a quote guys going to be into an angel method stells in venza. but i know fruit is ready to pick a beef dug on the front,
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and if the color full flour falls off easily, the food is ready after the crops, how, how does do they load it onto this decades old track the but instead of rushing to find to buy a they bring to have is just a few 100 meters will be to the new solo followed golden rule. if i'm a producer organization allows them to get subsidies to finance upgrades like disposal, which can be used by all the members of the law. well, normally we would still all the harvest in warehouses what the, what it's often going to clean them up. anyway, the temperature was not well controlled for musical quality that was in regular air condition. storage would have cost too much for what are under come to that, but it saves us a lot of money. going to use us a renewable resource. the sun went on to generate power as well. so it's quite good on the new article in entity that produce is safely stored here under the watchful
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eye of somebody that handles all of the storage and processing for the farmers. the solo ballad gold room was developed by an indian start up. their goal was to reduce the amount of produce that spy is right, that the farm it says in southern india is hot and humid. climate produce points quickly unless it's stored in a call room. immediately off the harvest quoted or uh for us to get more for us to co operatives. farmers have already started using the cold room regularly with them on the best that they started by storing pulses here, as well as highly perishable tropes like she lives in a term or it comes with it. and what i was like, the farmers who use the cold dream of seeing their margins increased by up to 10 or 12 to send some things that they've done. so now put them, but at the net law no longer has to rush ohio workers and celebrate you straight away. he can take his time and make sure his families get the best price. as
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opposed to like the is costs about 1200000 rubies or 13000 euros. 3 quarters of the cost was covered by government subsidies available to farmers. well, investing in sustainable technologies by toyota and southern india is going to region. the rainy season can make it hard to rely entirely on solar power. in the monsoon season, this and this guy is overcast for longer than a couple of days at a stretch. the batteries run out of power. well, this is an issue during the long run soon, so we do have the option of clicking the code room to the power grid. stated that expedients with gold storage on the phone has been good. that's why the farmers have also set up a processing center to make package products from unsold inventory. if they can handle both storage and processing in house,
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they can cut out brill goods and middle men and sell it directly to consumers. the we now buying prod you straight from a farm is and compete them 10 to 15 percent of the market rate. and of course we hope to sell fresh annual process produce at our own supermarket soon. so what am i going to go to the internet is lonetta and then go to the back at home, somebody the device is experimenting with new food varieties of them, but then we'll perishable. but better storage processing and distribution will help . and the organic produce will give his income a boost to watch a $5.00 deal with that to your don't have to wait for your utility to provide you with it and follow up you can do and today to to all says, i knew the warranty would need to be a homeowner or how will rule support the solar panel. and we tried to figure out how this works. even on a cloudy day, involved in solar power for your own household. that's the promise of so called the
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balcony. so a plants tow mendelian form a sales manager couldn't, of the land is just about to have one installed into account wait for me central time, so excited to know if it's been 2 years since i 1st started thinking about getting a system up and running the football from the balcony solar plants like just like photovoltaic systems on a roof. but on a much smaller scale that can be set up on a terrace attached to a balcony railing, or in front of it. like here with simple brackets engineers, detroit has installed about a 100 of them as the comes with that and the state. typically a balcony system consists of one or 2 solar modules. so that all of these modules contain crystals that convert sunlight into direct current and or d. c. suddenly suppose the of clift, direct insights pulled on monday. when did explanation, this inverter then turns the dc into a c p a,
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which is the type of electrical current used in the household in on next is told me . and also then i simply insert this ground, it plugged into the socket, was taking, and the powers fed into my household pool. and that's how i can use my solar system to run a mixer or a cable in cohen i need to consume. how about can you generated power fast? any access is fed into the public read the system as a money saver according to x, but a germany's federal network agency dental model house, hired an average household with a comparatively large, well positioned balcony system in a sunny spot facing south. mister touch hotspots can generate 15 percent of its electricity consumption using the back. how can we system all sorts of you know, back like never come on background. that's like an appealing prospect. some full $100000.00 households operate balcony systems across gemini, but types of us. but if the real number is double that, although there's a fine, many people con people the,
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to register the balcony systems which are gaining popularity across europe. the critics argue the panels are unsightly, unsuitables all buildings with land box status. they can damage a facade, or even pose of safety hazard. windows installed properly 40 kilometers from berlin, locals behind a push for shift to renewable energy saver. these the centralized systems specialist as well. that helps the advantages that you don't need to be a homeowner with your own launch, rooftop phillips, solar panels. you can use solar energy produced on a small balcony all the time, like as the aspect of freedom, and basically having the opportunity to take care of the power consumption by myself and berlin. oliver long used to research, so sales as a physicist. today he sells balcony systems. most models are produced in china. he says, cheapest costs around 150 years for consumers, that's investment and payoff quickly. moment. currently,
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if you do the assembly yourself don't choose expensive brackets and out for the cheapest balcony power plant model. so one of the chinese models, which are definitely reliable products that will last several years. and if you're also at home a lot itself so that you can make use of the power immediately, then in 3 to 4 years, the system will have paid for itself and the privacy on a multi field. but does the environment profit to after of all, and it takes a lot of energy to produce. those will take panels. but it's worth it because they have us as much energy within the space of 2 years as the combined power needed to produce transport and eventually dispose of the systems. and so the panels have generally proved to be durable. on larger systems, which are now 20 or 25 years old and often still produced as much as 80 to 90 percent of their initial output. so of course panel the size do not have a sweeping impact on germany's overall power use stuck somehow. i think even if we
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attached panels to all suitable balconies across the country, we'd still only manage to beat one percent or less of our overall energy needs. first and foremost, balcony helps onset that openness go in. i was happy to be making a small contribution to the shift to renewables. later she will show of her own new power plants to curious naples. now, all she needs is the sun to come out. it has been so existing toilet on so much about renewable energy and sees so many unique waters propping up. have you ever seen any such a innovations in sweet energy at all and you know that as well. you can email us all these out to me directly on my social media honda. i will see you next week until then take care. good bye. lois got the
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to the the well dried family whose son in iraq lives changed a little closer. they have a male supposed to defects of the drugs so that they are not fully sober us in 30 minutes on the w tax us the rich and do it. now. that's what multi millionaires are demanding. this
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isn't a joke. many of the super rich wants to tackle income, any quality, and they know that one of the solution is in their bank accounts, addressing any quality, the millionaire is wanting to pay wealth taxes in 75 minutes on d w, the if you speak to some language should always discrete one unity pull them, but it's just i'm good days. my parents and the because of my family, what killed i'm on a journey to find out about the roots of the 19 are to put you on the side against the to see the rhonda. my name is some way to shingler. i'm
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a friend of makers are the same as your street. out documentary stops. april 6 on d. w. old friends, mean friends, and nature defend itself in case of an emergency. we cannot guarantee that we could protect munich frankfurt. berlin sandwich faced with russia's war against ukraine. graces, military alliance shows weakness. can nato offer its members suspicion protection and security basically depends on 90 percent on the us basic were attacked. what the alliance really close around our coupon nation starts april fools on dw, the
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. this is the w news live from balance. and now the stock warning about the golf is those solving civilians. 100 percent of the population. gaza is at severe levels of fluid insecurity as israel forces. is there any forces pounds of the territory and plant a new offensive? both washington and the u. n. se gardens already facing the hunger catastrophe? also coming up on the program facing an ammunition shortage to cranes forces per path. new russian assaults, along with front lines.

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