Skip to main content

tv   Global Us  Deutsche Welle  April 3, 2024 1:30am-2:01am CEST

1:30 am
a little surprised hi irish and i am ready to dive into the hands of the gentleman who to us. you have you have a one to delete it from port please go to the spot. on the on expected side to side. the question is, there's probably no place on earth that won't be affected. what's more, what we already know for sure is that we'll see desertification stretching from argentina to the american midwest. the world is losing its force and false results of wildfires looking it's climate change as the trees go, the animal species we're seeing as a mode as a terrorist and oceans with foss did those without any marine life. we can still change things. what would it cost the
1:31 am
imagine a world where we saw nature for what it's worth. while we would recognize the life around us for more than just its beauty. because almost half of the world's economy, $44.00 trillion dollars depends on natural services like pollinating, capturing carbon and purifying water. these are all valuable to our economy, but they aren't valued in our economy. nature like this is being left out of the equation. it is easy to tell when the living thing is valuable. like with this tree, it's actually huge. it's old and gorgeous. and since the one of berlin's most beloved part, but it's hard to translate that into a price. how much do you think this tree should be worth? more much money? no idea, no price. it's in cost. anything. it's a separate case. several, definitely. several. most people have no idea how valuable living trees and why
1:32 am
should that nature usually doesn't have a price and tell us that this is often a huge problem. let's say a logging company wants to come in and cut down these trees for timber. we know super well how much these trees cost once they're caught. so we have 200 oak trees worth of timber on one side and basically huge question mark on the other. we don't know the cost of chopping down a forest or how much value we've lost. that's because there's so much of plaque forrester, unbelievably complex eco systems. one way to estimated trees value is to add up what good it does for the environment. this website's in the us does just that we need to put in the diameter of the trunk where it's located and what kind of tree it is. ready if i don't know what kind of trade is, the value is calculated based on how much carbon dioxide the tree captures coming. ok, how much storm water runoff it stops or you condition? okay, it looks pretty excellent as well as how many pollutants like ozone and carbon monoxide, even though it's in the air. now we gotta measure,
1:33 am
i feel super weird doing this. it's estimating so estimating this tree, this here is where the $109.00 over the next 20 years. it's worth $2207.00. don't seem like that much for such a beautiful tree. the values are really conservative, though, because they're based on things like carbon pricing, wastewater treatment, pricing, and improved human health outcomes. so $200.00 log trees would mean $454000.00 in ecosystem services lost over the next 20 years. a lot of the cheese value isn't it included in the calculation? so it isn't perfect, but it does put nature into the equation and it applies far beyond logging. green economist like ralph shami, think pricing natures absolutely necessary in the fight against climate change. it's not enough to sing songs about the way it's in the gold has a st. come by. uh and right one more pull him about the way you let a team at the international monetary fund to the 1st to put a price tag on
1:34 am
a blue. well, with a di and if you spoke to a way to say, hey ralph stopped crying about me, leave me alone. go in peace now, and by the way you owe me money because i'm saving you, but i am a team valued a blue well a to 1000000 dollars based on his activities and the ocean that capture carbon well scoop at the surface and well poop contains exactly what fido clinton need to grow fido clinton in turn produce at least half the world's oxygen. noel's no fido plankton, no oxygen waterway to repay the wells, and the other nature is using that price tied to know the benefit of conserving them. this is already happening in the form of carbon credits that individual their companies can buy to protect an area. here's how it often goes. let's say an island wants to profit from protecting it, see grass so month like ralph shami goes there and calculates a value from c grass. similarly to how i calculated a value for that tree based on that value, a government or company sets up a carbon scheme through which those looking to offset their admissions can pay to
1:35 am
conserve the sea. grass and valuations are starting to include more aspects and just carbon in the future. we could also see credits based on how much bio diversity to see. breast supports putting a price type on nature can also help underserved communities. it's estimated that indigenous communities manage nearly $1000000000.00 half pairs of land globally and nearly 80 percent of the worlds about diversity that living nature and intact about diversity are worth money that's ignored and the global economy, the people who conserve them are working for free. one way to change that is to payment for ecosystem services we are leaving in some of the most probably is present. and we should then remind decisive that we should be left alone believe that way because that's also not fair. many to go on is kochenda. igor, at a people indigenous to the philippines, she's working on ways to make carbon markets more equitable. many community sites struggling and they need an update at the source of income instead of paying the carbon offset to a company or government. payments are made to local communities,
1:36 am
preserving their local eco systems. so hold on this all sounds pretty good, but there's one huge thing we haven't talked about the idea. a putting a monetary value on a tree is just weird. do you think we should put a price tag on nature? no, no, no, absolutely not. it's habitable. have to. there's an ethical dilemma for communities to say that we will get money. barry benefits from funding for us. so when we have always looked at the forest at some beeping equity step, how do you put the value, for instance, on the fact that these forests are the resting ground? so if i were upset stories that definitely wouldn't make it into a price tax. in fact, most of the price tag is based on the price of carbon. so all the benefits are in valuing nature, basically rely on global carbon markets. this website take scientific data from this tree and multiply that by the price of carbon to determine the value,
1:37 am
the websites from the u. s, where the price of carbon is cheaper. if the website were from the u, this tree would actually be more expensive. this is one mass to hole in carbon pricing. it can be different everywhere and changes over time. carbon markets also make it easy for companies to continue business as usual. selling carbon can also reinforce inequalities in order to put a price on a protected area. remember that someone like ralph shami usually comes in to do the evaluation. this can be a problem that owners are incentivized to plan to not made it 5 species instead of indigenous species because it creates a new type of landscape that could back carbon faster, june robust research as nature conservation from an indigenous perspective. critics that use terms like carbon colonialism to describe this new wave of capture enclosure, reach it by capital indigenous in local communities can end up being told how to manage their own land. and often benefits go to governments where the companies with just a small percentage reaching the actual communities. and so one thing that's never going to go away is the discomfort and wrongness of putting
1:38 am
a monetary value on. something is majestic, is this tree, or a blue whale? for now, many decision makers only speaking the language of money, not majestic nests, until that changes valuing nature could make it more visible to them. so, should you put a price on nature? in many places we already have, but just how it depends on the circumstance. when we know the value of living nature, it's easier to protect it. and if it's destroyed, finds their way easier to calculate when it comes to carbon credits or paying people for taking care of eco systems. we need to carefully examine who's doing the evaluation and where the money ends up. because in the end, we're still relying on market mechanisms which are exactly what got us into this mess in the 1st place. the . what do users on our social media platforms have to say? well, a lot of people feel closely connected to nature and forests,
1:39 am
even if there's not much primeval forest left in europe. at least finland recently hosted the tree, hugging world championships. participants got to show their love for trees with some public displays of affection. and the winner was a tree hugger from this was germany. our expedition gets off to a monday start the boat, so being loaded with provisions for the next 5 days. the foot over during the flimsiest of foot, while the locals are still more sure footed the we often or rather beats were accompanying crystal shank hands of the frank foot. so illogical society to one of the most remote places in the world. the money, the national park, the german organization has been working to help protect the rain forest for
1:40 am
decades. this year marks the 50th anniversary of the national park, a good time to see how it's fair in the the river changes color. effectively sign, posting the way from the my to moderate the deals into the brown, the new trend rich waters. but the money of to find time is we reach about quarter where we agree to buy these joint river. alters the as a young man, biologist, christ stuff shank spent 3 years living here and researching these red and a new creatures once driven to near extinction by poaching. see what i might see a stock or they used to be 100 for their for, for around 1000 pounds. traded a year came from her room and then they were put under protection. but only a few populations were left in the most remote corners of the rain forest and sand had water such as here, the facts they survived here as an indicator that it's
1:41 am
a completely intact habitat on us here in these river base. and the presence of the giant otter shows that all is still well with the world of at additional $1030.00 both species of voss arrive to been 6. the money landscape is considered $1.00 of the most bio davos areas in the world. that's why the frank said to the logical society supports it. the rain forest is home to few large mammals. even the monkeys are small. the soils in human slave, it isn't suitable for agriculture. how did the people who live here get by the beginning? atheist, the solution is ethnic groups are incredibly adapted to the system as they are highly specialized diego, and they're hunter gatherers. so they fish and they also have a vast knowledge of where they can find fruits and routes. and then what's missing
1:42 am
today, know what's edible and what's not there. also semi nomadic type, no model after a day is gen the upstream. we meet the indigenous people of the match, the gang of tribe, literally to catch a fishes with the simplest of methods. she's $37.00 and the mother of 6. while her husband goes hunting, she catches fish. well, she's a family's clothes and cooks them meals. and remember that this month, i wouldn't know how else to live in the city. no one gives you money to buy food. as a ok here, i can catch fish and cultivate yucca. this is all land mountain that go to come along with locals. live in poverty and the ability to tie equipment is struggling. it's listed with plastic foss, still holding onto many centuries old traditions. the napoleon is fixing his palms, that trees the people here haven't been semi new magic for
1:43 am
a long time. in the 1950s, after the arrival of a mission reorganization, they became mainly southern tree and that population begun to grow. today some 270 people live here. that's too many christoph shrinking his team ahead to find out how bad doing. the young people have no work they complain is just one of the problems with germany provides financial support for ambulance transport, a garden for school, children and teaching materials. the peruvian state finance is one meal a day for the children. many of them show signs of mountain nutrition. christopher st doesn't like the look the packet soup, everything today. then somebody doesn't have enough calcium in and you know, the different as this is a hunter, he imitates the crime, despite the monkey monkey meat is
1:44 am
a vital source of protein for the much he ganga. but because they're in the national park, the 2 men can on the hunt with a bow and arrow. now that the indigenous people here a 2nd tree, there were hardly any monkeys left in the area around the village. they've all been hunted by you that we have to inform the frankfurt to a logical society project when and where we kill anything. when we get home, we'll pass on that information. the conservation is keep a close volume the much you can go hunting, then the more the population grows, the more animals are hunted and the more rain forest is cleared for agriculture. it's an environmental di lemme of the,
1:45 am
this is new. nicole is the household. it's a major challenge, the magnet effect, the move if living conditions improve, which is obviously a good idea and there's also an obligation to make this happen. then the location becomes more attractive on this bill, and that means more people stay here and run some even move here from outside. when done it, but that exacerbates the problem of humans and 10 or more in the heart of one of the most important biodiversity areas in the world. and more people always means a reduction in bio diversity. soon to be able to facilitate the inevitable outcome is all to a parent just outside the national park. walker, colorado is a gold mining town signs that we buy gold mine the streets gold. prospecting is a lucrative industry. but gold binds the divine ring. the rain forest, 18 percent of the amazon rain forest has been cleared. ones 20 to 25 percent has
1:46 am
lost its ecosystem will be in jeopardy. the rain forest will just cycle will no longer function. then it gets no fixed, just a norm as deforestation underway in the amazon continues then will reach this tipping point of ice and of the amazon rain forest will disappear on a large scale and there will be a global impact. and unfortunately, there's probably no place on earth that won't be affected. what's more, what we already know for sure is that we'll see desertification stretching from argentina to the american midwest. the frankfurt su illogical. society invest some 700000 euros and yet, but its own funds and gym and government funds in the my new national park that it is help subsidize, a boarding school for the much the ganga children in book a minute on the south eastern edge of the park, the children look cheerful and well fed. education will improve the prospect improved in the horizons, including raising their aware and this of the environments see
1:47 am
noble, medium a. so if we didn't get the help from frankfurt or whatever have to eat, would be called a hydrates. we wouldn't have workshops, the buildings wouldn't be appropriately maintained a little bit monday. the peruvian government doesn't give us a sense for them for that many say don't know sorted by them and any means today tends to being pitched in the classroom. mosquito protection, some people got to take a shower over spaghetti made by the expedition shift. the group discusses further ways to help the national park and the people who live in it's it's early in the morning on the last day. the every stick with humidity which will turn into rain later. the frankfurt to a logical society would like to see funding for the my new national park secured for good. with the help of the german government,
1:48 am
the world simply cannot afford to lose this unique ecosystem. the runny nose is still a popular target for pages. in the 1st 6 months of this year, 231 were killed in south africa and and it's not just really knows that offense, buffalo, hippos and ethan jerome the russo hunted because of the huge demand for reiner whole ivory as well as other bodies also used, for example, in jewelry and metric, tracking down the killers is challenging. this is an old to common site on south africa's reserves. a rhino killed by peaches is cause open to find the object, but until that, that's often the 1st clue to help catch the culprits. but this work requires
1:49 am
a little of no house, and the experts are in short supply. great. simpson is taking on the coaches who have butchering the local wild life since most of these crimes and never prosecuted . simpson has found it and the academy that helps train ranges and all the 1st responders to wildlife crime scenes in criminal forensics. we felt there was a great need and that training ranges and people that are 1st responders or even professionals that come across to nora is way when an animal is punched or in another illegal activity. and if they have some of the forensic skills, then it means that them, that, that investigation is more likely to end up in a prosecution at court. at least facility the wildlife threatens academy, stimulates different wildlife crime scenes based on real world examples. including a snag. jerome, off killed lion and rhino poached to his own students,
1:50 am
all trained in forensic techniques in order to preserve and collect vital evidence which can be used by the authorities to move forward with court cases. and that's what we've tried to create in this academy multiple scenarios. really drum and what that meant and then, and so when they go back into the real world and much better at checking while i left. one major challenge when it comes to wildlife crimes is that they generally a cut in remote places which makes some very difficult to prove south africa as boss scrathland offers. plentiful, coveted zip coaches who ambush that prey. the issue with wireless comments of need aren't any witnesses? there's no one else around uh, maybe someone had a gunshot, but that's, that's what do you have. but if you actually can link someone to a con through something like a footprint or a cell phone or a weapon or dna,
1:51 am
even that is really popular in court ranges also. and the ones who 1st discovered the caucuses of poached animals. their initial response is critical to reduce the risk of evidence being contaminated or destroyed by window rain. those details can make or break a case of chances in court. i think it should be full hands on the ground. feel changes as well because they often the ones who do come across the scenes before we do see i do think it's something valuable for oranges to attend and to ask the applicant consonants as well. students at the academy also take pause in mock trials where they have to defend the evidence they collected. the participants in this simulated court proceeding include former prosecutions judges, and lower enforcement officials. collecting evidence is only the 1st step in the
1:52 am
long legal process. in real world cases, ensuring what they've gathered can hold up in court is vital training which to, to 1st responders and those and to, to understand the role will definitely have an impact in fighting while of crime in the sense that it will lead to credible evidence which the prosecution can use in proving the elements of the offense against the public practice. poaching is a $1000000000.00 business. in asia, one kito of rhino one sells for tens of thousands of us dollars. the financial incentive is huge. ryan is ellison's right, reptiles and even suff implants, old pay the price, the consumer trends. the loss of life has profound impacts on the environment or this large mega format, like elephant. suppose they haven't really important role to play in an ecosystem.
1:53 am
as prompt spaces, as large animals, they have an important role in shaping the environment and the habitats around them . they have a role in the disposal, nutrients, likely, and by removing these animals. and it's can lead to by diversity loss and changes and transformations of whole landscapes. last year, south africa, the last 448 rhino should poaching. but that will also as a 130 arrests and a number of convictions including one that resulted in the poachers being sentenced to 60 years in prison. despite in the stringent penalties, wildlife crimes continue training and dealing with them will become increasingly important to ensure that the countries biodiversity is protected the
1:54 am
to meet this week's label team. we had to venezuela, the hi, i'm to something piano i live in caracas, venezuela. the me right, and my mother is working in a school administration and my father is a lawyer. it's around the same game. yes. a happened and because i learned a lot take home and hang out with my friends in my free time, i play trumpet. i. 2 2 mean, i love classical music music,
1:55 am
and my favorite piece is francesca remaining, if i check confiscated, i mean they, they take the data. so i would like to be a symphony, orchestra conductor. the my know anything well, and this generation, we have more opportunities, a data right? in the old days, there was a better quality of life. it's gonna be, i mean, the, the biggest problems in the world, in my opinion, are drugs and violence. the,
1:56 am
the,
1:57 am
the people comfortable dedicated working the customizable space. which again, is using the idea train to test innovative concepts what trains for us in the future made in germany in assessing minutes on d. w. boards. this train is more than
1:58 am
a trip their journey through 1700 kilometers of v, as in nice history. 32 hour ride from the noise in the north city in the south on the re certification, expressed by train through vietnam in 75 minutes on d w. the sometimes a seed is all you need to allow big ideas to grow or bring an environmental conservation to wife with learning facts like global ideas. we will show you how climate you change and environmental conservation is taking shape around the world and how we can make a difference. knowledge grows through sharing,
1:59 am
download it now from the dw store. once takes all, we, in fact, every day the world crashes are your texas to work for free part of our time. like because we can take the different w call, the world, unpack pulse of your info and all the input your w story. now, on to old friends, mean friends and nature defend itself in case of an emergency. we cannot guarantee that we could protect meaning. frankfurt, berlin, santa faced with rushes were against you. will grace's military alliance spaces, new threats? would it really close ranks if it were
2:00 am
a top european security basically depends to 90 percent from the us out to the hotel commentary stance. april 4th on d w. the . this is data being used and these are our top stories. israel's prime minister benjamin netanyahu has apologized for an is really air strike on a convoy that code 78 workers and gossip and a post on social media platform x. he said that israel deeply regret the tragic incident. the air strike has prompted international condemnation effect to charge the group world central kitchen has suspended as operations and dasa ukraine's but president for the music. lensky has called for increased efforts to prosecute
2:01 am
and russian war crimes. speaking to delegate such as.

14 Views

info Stream Only

Uploaded by TV Archive on