placement of the commander overseeing the harkey front line and the decision to move additional reserves for the region defend off what could become moscow. biggest breakthrough since the early days of the war, changes to the kremlin, as president vladimir putin demote, says ever a loyal defense minister replaces him. with the civilian to night, we ask how the streak up at the top will effect russia's war on nicole for the him, berlin, and this is the day the divine trouble. defensive bottles are ongoing fears bottles on a large part of the board area. we propose there was a dramatic shortage of i mean nation. it's the main priority for us because war tactics changed. the columbus are away on one side of the russians. on the other side or ours. tanks are constantly approaching. our task is obvious. we need to

inflict as many losses as possible on the occupier, airport report. it's a lot of our munitions. we are waiting for the munition provided by americans also in the day israel marks memorial day with a focus on the 1200 people killed and the mos terrorist attacks of october 7th last year. but on october 7th, we realized that the army wasn't there. and the government wasn't there, and people were left to their own destiny. welcome to the show. it's great to happy with us. russian president vladimir putin is known to value loyalty above all, and keep those who have proven their legions close. so it may seem slightly out of character for him to sac his defense minister of 12 years. that emotion of surgery is showing who oversaw rushes invasion of ukraine is the 1st jacob, a food is national security team. since the start of the war,

showing goal will be replaced by andre lost off an economist with no military experience. so who or run the national security council? those. so they show use future seemed up in the yeah, as much my polluting was a no great it. we'd latest tongue in office you would use, but on sunday, the kremlin confirmed that showing you what they removed from his post showing you. is it a long time ally of president putin. he was appointed the position of defense minister in 2012. he has close personal ties to polluted. he's right publicly taking the present multiple hunting trips in his homeland or southern siberia. recently, she'll like, you has become deeply unpopular in russia. he's seen by many as well as the responsible for the failures of russia's invasion of ukraine and roommates were

rife that his removal was coming on sunday to, to an appointed show. you had a russian security council to replace with nick alive. patricia, it's being seen the motion for showing you and it's unclear what patricia has. new role will be shuffled from a lot to both men. what keys take as in rushes war and ukraine, and their re shuffle took some west and military observers by surprise. clearly page and has recently been being overrated, but his latest time in the presidency. and he would have expected, at that point, maybe some changes in the leadership, but not least to, not together and showing us successes, defend smith, this is andre, but it was of a coma deputy prime minister and an economist. that it was of is a civilian with level of military experience with dial. the kremlin says, well, it was of got the job because boots and once the ministry to be open to innovation . and it is important to incorporate the economy of the security blocked into the

country's economy to incorporate it in a way that matches the dynamics of the current moment. it's also important to mention that today those who are more open to innovation and implement innovation. the quickest when i'm the battle field with ballot who sold nomination futon is most likely looking to bring military funding in step with the russian economy. similar to the soviet union of the 1980s to st. crump is a military veteran of the feel. the intelligence consultancies civil, i'm just thinking to see you again. now, putting replaces is defense minister just as rochelle launch is a new offensive. what do you make it done? i mean, you should do is i'm a long standing student, loyalist and put in place of trust. amongst the other things which i goal is to have the reputation this time is the defense minister thing impressively corrupt.

and in fact, uh, one of his associates was recently put under investigation for corruption in mid shift size. so morgan. yep. and a, a big focus on him. and obviously the conduct of mitchell patients and ukraine has not been above per page and the that's on the russian side. so i think it, it wasn't surprising to eventually suffer full. that would have been very surprised if they've been cost away into house a darkness. and he does seem to have is not what he rains close to period, but there is nearly to ship in. there are some issues defense and sick is new leadership with a accounts and see background to financial focus and anyone the minute she will tell you that his assign the audits ring coming and who am i suddenly there's an attempt to, to get rid of some of the corruption is really hindered rushes more asset. yeah. do you think that's? that's the main reason he brought an economist in. absolutely, i think i'd be surprised if the income or is that for very long. but i think he's

that to clean up shop in the number of friends effectively in a much more technical front. he doesn't have to minutes. you background. he's that are, i think really to almost and the way it's be the receive us. if you want to look at the end of business contacts that people have come in to sort out a failed enterprise, think a little bit, he's the for that reason and i'm sure they will then move on again into new hands. but for now, showing his face, say for this move, he remains in hooton's in a circle, but the i'm a did. so i'm the new leadership, at least for a walk up. or what does this appointment mean for the war effort? i mean, changing your leadership at any point is riley assigned to things going terribly well. sick if that happens often. and the russian leadership has been revolving door particular on the ministry side for many people. um, interesting to come on with the latest operations in north east ukraine outside

called eve is kind of general laughing, who previously come on does not area. he's in the army, cheapest off off that he was sacked from that he's not been brought back to come on, that jump or asians, and his experience is unfamiliar. i think some of the names will come back to claudia, new credit, and in the past as well. i'm rushed. it just keeps trying to revitalize it's leadership. i think revitalized that strategy to keep going forwards. keep find solutions for many problems. it faces, but it is gradually finding those solutions. i think this results to act within the leadership of shows that russia is maintaining its focus on trying to win this war . and you can so and grab a list of is the new minister of defense. let's look at the latest events on the battle field and keeps. the troops are locked in intense battles with russian forces and ukraine's. ne, especially right now. what are russia's goals? their i think in the northeast roster is because of the force overall or around

50000. we think around, up 230000 ships might be in bold in the latest operation and not particularly well equipped and not particularly well trained. and there was some uncertainty about if they would have a attack from belgrade to was haul keith, but they have all this, he crossed the border in the last few days. they are slowly advancing. ukrainian resistance wasn't as strong as i think the credit is what it might be on the 1st few days. the fighting is increasing. now put, it remains on clear what their actual ambition is, the which seems to be most likely that trying to push the ukrainians back from being able to attack the overall to city. that as often come on draws every fall within russia, from the ukrainians. a crate of buffers along the border. that's the sort of most likely stages in 10. but the real hope that the russians, i think is that they drawer off the ukrainians from his own boss. as they were already somewhat succeeding in doing force you crate and have to protect his board is more to have to deploy more troops. the boarders particularly outside hawk,

even that sort of area, which makes it easier for russia to maintain it. so as long as it's in the to mass, it's very slow and steady on the front. so rush it, but they all getting grounded once they gain it, holding onto it at the moment. and that's what i think come in likes to see it right now. yeah, we've heard many cries for help coming out of keys and very clearly saying we need more support in order to push this back. how well is ukraine with the means? ad is disposal right now. managing to hold the line. i know we discussed as a few times meet. we took this program just last week about supply problems. for example, the russia concurrently launch from safety with its own territory from inside across the globe and to ukraine up to sort of 60 kilometers. it's very hard to you trying to counter some of these tactics at the moment, given the shortages net defense, given that shortage is not temporary as well. russian troops shown on the 1st day of this attack into hockey last friday,

just walking across the border. there would be probably lots of the rates all gets if you frighten ahead, i'm munition available, but they don't at the moment. but i think the expectation is that russia's window will change the to do things will start to close later in the summer. as you crime gets more help and supplies flow again. and as they are the common, some of that personnel shortages. i'm sorry for russia this period of time is all about making games. well they can in the end to space and that will get harder again when you cry and gets more. but again, rushes other parents if they take charge of ukrainians, would be able to get it back. every bits of ukrainian churchy last, it's around a $120.00 square moments is so far in the area around hall keep rush of uses. they will stay on it if they take it, they will keep it until they didn't care. if they are in the gate, if you feels the day, they will keep it not becomes russian territory, others keep doing that they off today. that's the current russians draft. and i want to bring up something else because british foreign ministry, david cameron, recently suggestive ukraine was allowed, in fact,

to use weapons supplied by britain against targets inside russia. have you seen ukraine doing this and could britain stance on those lead to the positions of countries like the west, germany, and france, possibly changing, which there's been a lot of revolting around this. know somebody give it to you about the us position at certain points as well as to exactly what was allowed, where a red line was. it wasn't but certainly david cameron, instead of just one of the more clear ones at the moment, does more than enough targets or the way the slicing has been recently as you up until this talk in hockey, you've done more than enough targets in the don't boss in crime, in places to keep those assets busy for the credit, the ins. and they've struck that things inside russia with improvise drains and other things they've been able to make their own design, which i think shows that they've focused on using western missiles and systems inside russian proper. um, i think one of the criticisms coming here about the hockey piece is the western

systems wasn't being used to disrupt the russians before they attacked, they were able to assemble it across the board, or they weren't interdicted, they would stop from doing so. and so it's a big piece of criticism, but i think at the moment it's a little bit ambiguous as to whether or not ukraine could've used weapons across the board or any way. and it's just refrain from doing so. so for us, what we see more about now happened wasn't that remains a red line and to be frank, i think maybe some people want to keep the russians guessing about whether or not the systems will be used on can be used inside russian territory. because certainly at the moment the russians think that quite safe across a large space of that country, i'm not would change. of course, if western systems were indeed able to be used. so we're still waiting to see because already alice justin chrome. thank you so much. i or the hundreds of thousands of palestinians have fled. the city of rough eyes is rarely forces intensifying their military operation. their

neighboring egypt has now told the united states that israel's actions in gaza, or jeopardizing regional security for administer, somebody show cri, discussed the need to restart a deliveries to gaza and a phone call with the secretary of state anthony blinking is who also discussed these really seizure of the palestinian signed as a rock of border crossing cairo says the presence of is really troops and tanks violence of 2007 treaty. israel's move has exacerbated simmering tensions between egypt and israel so much so that egypt has announced it will formerly support a case brought by south africa at the international court of justice accusing israel of committing genocidal acts and gaza was bringing during list karim l g o r in cairo and while including in tel aviv good to see you both. let's start with you kareem. it's egypt decision and enjoying the icing. j case a direct result of israel seizing the roof of border what,

what is clear to us that the different site is very, very angry they us for weeks and this on the all not to, to do an incursion into the file. they pleaded to the americans to stop this idea. now it's happening since phase is rated operations in the immediate area of the egyptian florida and even at the agency of border crossing off alpha, which is where 80 tanks and soldiers stationed there and pages pictures. or is there any times pointing their barrows towards the egyptian side? so a lot of anger and basically 2 answers. the 1st answer was that the you should side suspend the the security corporation. immediate for the area was the israeli army. that, of course, has an effect on the 8th coming from the egyptian side to watch the causes trip. because that has to be coordinated between these ray, the army and the egypt,

2 sides. and the 2nd soon. as you mentioned in the egypt joined to the case of south africa as the initial cords of for justice in the hay. and where it is right is accused of general sense. so a lot of egypt, you anger. yeah, the 2nd one, a more symbolic one. what does this tell us about the state of relations between egypt and israel? it was the very frosty right now i, i would say, i mean, you're just saying basically that is really incursions into an alpha violates existing treatments between the 2 countries where they stated that there should be some kind of demilitarized zone in the region for the area where there are no heavy weaponry was no heavy for the last digits. you say this is now violated, and in a way, i mean, this is cause, don't forget,

you just in the it is right. this is the oldest, the peace treaty between an arrow of country, and these are even sites and came daily the 1979 and 2, we might come to the point where this is. that is, it is a disposal. so that is an officer that foundation is right in the $67.00 brought the gaining of white territories is it came. david peace treaty is basically the biggest achievement that is right in the states and, and this might be at the end, it's risk. this one, you see right now, let's hand it over and show you so each of the saying that the thieving of the roof are crossing via security agreements between egypt and israel. so why is israel so keen on holding the roof while crossing as well? which is why so keen and holding the rock across the it's obvious is red ones to make sure that their nose modeling from the siding vanessia inside got the

any point in the future. but the, after all, doesn't want to hold it for ever. and this is the main point here are today it is all said is lady special day the, the day control at least honestly the, and the reviews because they don't wanna do it before the end of the war with me. maybe they don't want to do it before the war because it once a month to attack them and this whole idea, oh, you tell me that they are doing this. other is on the be very new person and from the really one to send the israel, or too many official big company would be do this, a corporation limited one to say a 4 months now. so this is a very weird that the judges i've taken these since. right now. the court. well,

they say they are angered, and the 2 countries as green pointed out have a long history of security co operation. that is very beneficial for both countries . i'm how worried are, is really officials over the tensions with egypt as well. we can say obviously there's a lot of frustration that we can partner right now, but i talked to the officials today. they told me that they see this as a loop service uh, binding because after as well, um inter russell crossing and these ratings that were very easy. they want to call the, the best why the are now purpose of a thing of this a case against is wrote in the hey there, the, oh, excuse me, just one of the special pressing the red line.

obviously the got to do, but actually go to the crossing to the side and this is the red line. so the dresser did not expand the ration that is taking place, right? so an inquiry, what can we do about all of this, about israel and crossing it's red lines and you know, the presence of is really troops on the roof of border with a risk suspending a peace treaty with israel. i mean for them to wait and see when there is times where they can like. so the pressure on these radius, i, because it is also get to, is ray needs is you choose the jersey conditions issue is when i was in the us, this is the role they were playing all the last weeks. so this will continue. and the 2nd thing is also that this writing needs probably injections for the day off.

and right now is because we don't have any idea of what the day after looks like. i mean this and you all told us that the, when did we go to a rough idea is for almost battalions which he has to destroy and then what would be over now there. busy is a flare up at the north 2nd and in japan year. so it's on one big mess. so that's guess, i guess as long as it stays to be such, i miss it easy. it will stay out of any kind of post. busy or role within because that's true. i believe we don't have much time, but i do want to talk about the day after does he is really government believe there is an end game in gaza, which doesn't involve heavy egyptian participation. well, the disagreement, not only do we need to also be the america, the today said that they will be no discussion about the day after unless there is

a full this are meant to come off the total destruction from a got a letter saying that the new york can take that decision because of the right. we are liners in his cabinet and it needs governments in general. as always, the degree for me and all these really, governments and coalition, this can be done. there can be uh, the wishful thinking or the wish that the wow we to be like, oh god. so this is the main point of disagreement that for now kareem and by league . thank you. so as to both of you, the wall sirens have sounded across israel and sombre ceremonies to mark memorial day. the disused commemorations dedicated to the more than 1200 people killed by last last year,

as well as the soldiers who died during the war and got them. now over 7 months on, is rarely citizens are still struggling to deal with the fall out of last october's attack. you know, we met with 2 of them is really photographer. it is click on image shows the basis of those the survive the mos terror attack. and those who helped others on the day that changed the country of the i want to commemorate the bravery and optimism and sense of resilience that i saw from these rarely citizen. it was amazing to see how they actually respond to her in this terrorist attack. on october 7th, there was so many amazing stories of people who, you know, woke up in the morning, and they decided to rose up to that moment that to save so many lives. one of them is rami deputy, on a farm or from a village instead there in israel, she and

a group of friends rescued. hundreds of mainly young party goers at the nova music festival. rodney and eder is returned to the site of the rave. today. other portraits stand here in the more you to those killed and those abducted to gaza by how mos militants. ronnie answered a call from a friend and raced here to help, despite the risk of rocket attacks and running into militants. word spread quickly as worried parents sent him locations on what's up to get their children to safety . we shall not sure if he lets the ability to set him up after a rescue. the 1st group they circulated my phone number to other groups, because uh, and this is how the name rom and you know, and my number's bred like a bush fire. to say i must look more as because they had no one else to turn to mind. feel, feel on me. she became

a hero to many israelis and is often recognized. but he says coming back here is not easy. so i'm going to show the she the book, the be like it was left for the day. clover for me, everything has changed. how close to 90 i have nightmares and flash. the horrors i've seen, the mail in my body is failing on me. i'm not the same. are on the lot off. i'm no longer a happy for sometime. personal stories back around these are at the heart of the expedition, but they also highlight a deeper change that took place on october 7th. one that many israelis are still struggling with actually what happened on october 7, is that something very essential broke on that morning when you grew up in this really grew up with a sense that no matter what it's going to happen. the ideas and these where the government will do everything in their own power to actually to, to safeguard is where the citizens. but on october 7th,

we realized that the army wasn't there. and the government's wasn't there. and people were left to their own destiny. despite the suffering that people experienced that day, it is could vantage once the stories behind these photos to can be resilience and optimism for people to look forward as our times. but to make sure to stay informed, stay engaged and stay in touch. you can follow us and social media, our handle there is at data. we unions. thank you so much for spending parts of your day by the

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