placement of the commander overseeing the harkey front line and the decision to move additional reserves for the region defend off with could become la scouts. biggest breakthrough since the early days of the war, changes to the kremlin, as president vladimir putin demote, says ever a loyal defense minister replaces him with the civilian to night, we ask how this jacob at the top will effect russia's war on nicole fairly in berlin and this is the day, the divine trouble, defensive bottles are ongoing fierce battles on a large part of a broad area. we purple, there was a dramatic shortage of munitions. it's the main priority for us because of war tactics changed off of columbus or away on one side of the russians. on the other side or ours tanks are constantly approaching stuff. the task is obvious. we need

to inflict as many losses as possible on the occupier. report, it's a lot of munitions. we are waiting for the munition provided by america also in the day israel marks memorial day with a focus on the 1200 people killed and the mos terrorist attacks of october 7th, last year. but on october, i mean, food is known to value loyalty above all and keep those who have proven their legions close. so it may seem slightly out of character for him to sac his defense minister of 12 years. that emotion of surgery showing who oversaw russia's invasion of ukraine is the 1st jacob foods dash and security team. since the start of the war, show a goal will be replaced by andre, the loss of an economist with no military experience. so who or run the national security council of those so they show use future seemed up in the yeah. as much my

pollutant was a no grated. we'd latest tongue in office you would use what on sunday, the crime and confirmed that showing you what they removed from his post showing you. is it a long time ally of present booting? he was a pointed to the position of defense minister in 2012. he has close personal ties to polluted. he's right publicly taking the present multiple hunting trips in his homeland or southern siberia. that recently shall i do, has become deeply unpopular in russia. he's seen by many as well as the responsible for the failures of russia's invasion of ukraine. and rumors were right that his removal was coming on sunday to to and appointed show you the head of russian security council replaced with nikolai patricia, it's being seen as of the motion for showing youth and it's unclear what patricia has new role will be. i'm sure i'll both men what keys take as in rushes war,

a new crane and the re shuffle. took some west and minute trips of us by surprise. clearly page and has recently been being ok rated, his latest time in the presidency. and he would have expected at that point, maybe some changes in the leadership, but not these 2 are not together and showing us successes defense, mrs. andre. but it was of a former deputy prime minister and an economist that it was of is a civilian with little military experience with the kremlin says, well, it was of got the job because boots and once the ministry to be open to innovation and it is important to incorporate the economy of the security block into the country's economy to incorporate it in a way that matches the dynamics of the current moment. it's also important to mention that today those who are more open to innovation and implement the innovation,

the quickest win on the battlefield. with bella who sold nomination suiting is most likely looking to bring military funding in step with the russian economy. similar to the soviet union of the 1980s destined crump is a military veteran of the field, the intelligence consultants, the civil line. justin, good to see you again. now putting our place as is defense minister, just as rochelle launch is a new offensive. what do you make it that you should do? is um, a long standing guten, lawyer list and put in place is trust. amongst the other things which i goal is to have the reputation is time is defense minister, it being impressively corrupt. and in fact, one of his associates was recently put under investigation for corruption in mid shift size sites more. yep. and a, a big focus on him. and obviously the conduct of move shop rations in ukraine has not been above per page. and the that's from the russian side. so i think it wasn't,

it wasn't surprising to eventually suffer full that we have been very surprised if they've been cost away into also talking to us. and it does seem pretty of is not what he rains close to britain, but there is new leadership in there are some issues defense. and sticky is new leadership with a accounts and see background to financial focus and anyone the minute she will tell you that his assign the audits ring coming. and who am i suddenly there's an attempt to, to get rid of some of the corruption that's really hindered rushes more at that. yeah. do you think that's, that's the main reason he brought an economist in. absolutely, i think i'd be surprised if the income or is that for very long, but i think he's that to clean up shop number of friends effectively and much more technical front. he doesn't have to minutes you background. is that, or i think really to almost and the way it's be to receive us. if you want to look

at the end of business contacts, the people have come in to sort out failed enterprise. think a little bit, he's the for that reason, and i'm sure they will then move on again into new hands. but for now showing his face saved with this move. he remains imprudent in a circle, but the i'm a did so i'm the new leadership. at least for a walk up or what does this appointment mean for the war effort? i mean, changing your leadership at any point is ready assigned to things going terribly well. sick if that happens often. and the russian leadership has been revolving door particular on the ministry side for many people. um, interesting to come on with the latest operations in north east ukraine outside called eve is kind of general laughing, who previously come on does not area. he's in the army, cheapest off off that he was sacked from that he's not been brought back to come on, that jump, or asians, and his experience is unfamiliar. i think some of the names will come back to

claudia in ukraine in the past as well. a rush that just keeps trying to revitalize it's leadership. i think we vitalize that strategy to keep going forwards. keep find solutions for many problems. it faces, but it is gradually finding those solutions. i think this results to act within the leadership of shows that russia is maintaining its focus on trying to win this war . and you can so and grab a list of is the new minister of defense. let's look at the latest events on the battle field and keeps. troops are locked in intense battles with russian forces and ukraine's north east. especially right now. what are russia's goals? they're i think in the northeast roster is because of the force over all around 50000. we think around, up 230000 ships might be involved in the latest operation. they're not particularly well equipped, they're not particularly well trained. and there was some uncertainty about if they would have a attack from belgrade to was haul keith,

but they have all this. he crossed the border in the last few days. they are slowly advancing. ukrainian resistance wasn't as strong as i think the credit is what it might be on the 1st few days. the fighting is increasing. now, when it remains on clear what their actual ambition is, the which seems to be most likely that trying to push the ukrainians back from being able to attack the overall to city that as often come on draws every fall within russia from the ukrainians crate to buffers that are on the border, that's the sort of most likely stages in 10. so the real hope that the russians, i think is that they drawer off the ukrainians from its own boss. as they were already somewhat succeeding in doing force you crate and have to protect his board is more to have to deploy more troops. the border is particularly outside hawk, even that sort of area, which makes it easier for russia to maintain it. so boxes and they go mass, it's very slow and steady on the front. so russia, but they all getting ground once they gain it, holding onto it at the moment. and that's what i think the crime and likes to see

it right now. yeah, we've heard many cries for help coming out of keys and very clearly saying we need more support in order to push this back. how well is ukraine with the means? ad is disposal right now. managing to hold the line. you know, we discussed this a few times and meet we talked in this program just last week about supply problems . for example, the russia concurrently launch from safety with its own territory from inside across the globe and to ukraine up to sort of 60 kilometers. it's very hard to you trying to counter some of these tactics at the moment, given the shortages net defense, given that shortage is not hillary as well. russian troops shown on the 1st day of this attack into hockey last friday, just walking across the border. there would be probably lots of the rates all gets if you right and the condition available. they don't at the moment. but i think the expectation is that rushes when doable. change. these do things will start to close later in the summer. as you crime gets more help and supplies flow again,

and as they are the common, some of that personnel shortages. i'm sorry for russia, this period of time is all about making gains. well, they can enter space and that will get hotter again. when you crank it small, but again rushes of a 100 pair is if they take temperatures, ukrainians would be able to get it back. every bit of ukrainian churchy last is around a $120.00 square moments is so far in the area around hall keep rush of uses. they will stay on it. if they take it, they will keep it until they don't care if they are in the gate. if you feels the day, they will keep it. that becomes russian surgery and those keep doing that they off today. that's the current russians trust me. and i want to bring them something else because british foreign minister david cameron, recently suggestive ukraine was allowed, in fact, to use weapons supplied by britain against tory just inside russia. have you seen ukraine doing this and could britain stance on those lead to the positions of countries like the west, germany and france, possibly changing to there's been

a lot of revolting around this. know somebody give it to you about the us position at certain points as well as to exactly what was allowed, where a red line was a wasn't. but certainly david cameron's type is one of the more clear ones. i'm at the moment. there's more than enough targets or the way the slicing has been recently as you up until this talk in hockey, you've done more than enough targets in the don't boss in crime, in places to keep those assets busy for the credit, the ins. and they've struck that things inside russia with improvise drains and other things they've been able to make their own design, which i think shows that they've focused on using western missiles and systems inside russia proper. um, i think one of the criticisms coming here about the hockey piece is the western systems wasn't being used to disrupt the russians. before they attacked, they were able to assemble it across the board. are they what interdicted they would stop from doing so? and so it's a big piece of criticism, i think at the moment it's a little bit ambiguous as to whether or not ukraine could've used weapons across

the board or any way. and it's just refrain from doing so. so for us with we see more of that now happen within that remains a red line. and to be frank, i think maybe some people want to keep the russians guessing about whether or not the systems will be used on can be used inside russian territory. because certainly at the moment the russians think that quite safe across a large space of that country, i'm not would change. of course, if western systems were indeed able to be used. so we're still waiting to see if it's already at a less testing crumb. thank you. so much i or the hundreds of thousands of palestinians, a flat, the city of rough size is rarely forces intensifying their military operation. their neighboring egypt has now told the united states that israel's actions in gaza, or jeopardizing regional security, foreign minister, somebody shall cri, discuss the need to restart a deliveries to gaza and a phone call with the secretary of state anthony blinking is who also discussed

these really seizure of the palestinian signed as a rock of border crossing cairo says the presence of is really troops and tags violence of 2007 treaty. israel's move has exacerbated simmering tensions between egypt and israel so much so that egypt has announced it will formerly support a case brought by south africa, the international court of justice accusing israel of committing genocide all acts and gaza was bringing during list karim l g o r in cairo and balise levine in talary. i'm good to see you both. let's start with you kareem. it's egypt. this is and enjoying the icing. j case direct result of israel seizing the roof of border what, what is kira said egypt. your site is very, very angry. they us 4 weeks. and this on, you know, not to, to do an incursion into the file. they pleaded to the americans to stop this idea.

now it's happening. this is phase is radio for issues in the immediate area of the egyptian board of education, a border crossing off alpha, which is where 80 tanks and soldiers stationed there and pages pictures. or is there any times pointing the barrows towards the age of 2 sides. so another feature, anger and basically 2 answers. the 1st answer was that the, you should side suspend the the security cooperation. immediate for the area was the, is re, the army. this of course, has an effect on the 8th coming from the egyptian side to watch the causes trip. because that has to be coordinated between these ray, the army and the egyptian side. and the 2nd soon as you mention in the egypt joined to the case of south africa as the initial courts of for justice in the hay. and where it is right is accused of general sense. so a lot of egypt,

you anger. yeah, the 2nd one, a more symbolic one. what does this tell us about the state of relations between egypt and israel? it was the very frustrated right now i, i would say, i mean, you're saying basically that is really incursion into an alpha violates existing treatments between the 2 countries where they stated that there should be some kind of demilitarized zone and the need for the area where there are no heavy lift, the rate was no heavy, but the lowest egypt shall say this is now violated. and in a way, i mean, this is of course don't forget you just in the it is right. this is the oldest piece. truth between an arrow of country and these are even sites in camp david's, the 1979. and we might come to the point where this is the, it's the end of this phone. so that's what is when also the conditional is right

and the $67.00 war, the gaining of white territories is a camp. david's peace treaty is basically the biggest achievement of the is right in the states. and, and this might be at the end at risk. this one, seduce me right now on the left hand it over. it's sure you so in terms of saying that the thieving of the roof or crossing, violate security agreements between egypt and israel. so why is israel so keen on holding the roof are crossing? as well as the question is why? so keen and holding the rock across the it's obvious is red ones to make sure that their nose modeling bandwidth is from the siding. vanessia inside got to any point in the future, but there's row after all, doesn't want to hold it for ever. and this is the main points here. repeat. today it is all said that it's on the day the, the day control,

at least on the border and the reviews, because they don't wanna do it before the end of the war with me. maybe they don't want to do it before the war because it once a month to attack them and this whole idea, oh, you tell me that they are doing this. other is on the be very new person in the really one of the time, the israel, or too many official big companies would be do this, a corporation limited one to say a 4 months now. so this is a very weird that the judges of taking the service right now the, the quote oh, well, they say they are angered. and the 2 countries as dream pointed out, have a long history of security co operation. that is very beneficial for both countries . i'm how worried are, is really officials over the tensions with egypt as well.

we can say obviously there's a lot of refreshing that we can partner right now. but i talked to the soul of today. they told me that they see this as a loop service. uh, binding, because after as well, and sir russell crossed a rating. that is where the agent they want to call the but that's why we are now participating in this a case against is wrote in the hey, under the say the oh, excuse me, just one of the spend the pressing the red line. obviously the got to do actually go to the crossing to the, the side the this is the red line. so the did not

expand the ration that is taking place, right? so an inquiry, what can we do about all of this, about israel and crossing it's red lines and you know, the presence of is really troops on the roof of border with their risk suspending a peace treaty with israel. i mean for them to wait and see when there is times where they can like. so the pressure on these radius i because it is also get to is ray needs the is you choose to choose you need conditions. fishing is when i most of the us, this is the role they were playing all the last weeks. so this will continue. and the 2nd thing is also that this writing needs probably injections for the day off. and right now is because we don't have any idea of what the day after looks like. i mean this, and you all told us that the, when did we go to a rough idea is for almost battalions which we have to destroy. and then the goal

would be over now there. busy is a flared up at the north 2nd and in japan year. so it's on one big mess. so that's guess, i guess as long as it stays to be such, i miss it easy. it will stay out of any kind of post. busy or role within because district valley and we don't have much time, but i do want to talk about the day after does he is really government believe there is an in game in gaza which doesn't involve heavy egyptian participation. well, the disagreement, not only do we need to also be the america the today said that they will be no discussion about the day after unless there is a whole these are minutes will come off the total destruction from a gaza. a letter saying that a nothing else can take that decision because of the right we hardliners in his cabinet government in general. as always the,

it would be great information. all these really, governments and coalition, this can be done. there can be a be wishful thinking or the wish that the wow we to be like, oh god. so this is the main point of disagreement that for now kareem and by league . thank you. so as to both of you, the wall sirens have sounded across israel and sombre ceremonies to mark memorial day. his ears, commemoration was dedicated to them more than $1200.00 people killed by him off last year as well as the soldiers who died during the war and got them now over 7 months on is rarely citizens are still struggling to deal with the fall out of last october's attack, do you know what you meant with 2 of them? is really photographer. it is click on image shows the basis of those the survive

the mos terror attack, and those who helped others on the day that changed the country. i want to commemorate the bravery and optimism and sense of resilience that i saw from these rarely citizens. it was amazing to see how they actually respond to her in this terrorist attack. on october 7th, there was so many amazing stories of people who, you know, woke up in the morning, and they decided to rose up to that moment that to say so many lives. one of them is rami deputy, on a farm or from a village and southern israel. she and a group of friends rescued. hundreds of mainly young party goers at the nova music festival. ronnie and ellis returned to the site of the res. today. other portraits stand here in memorial to those killed and those abducted to gaza by how

mos militants. rami answer the call from a friend and raced here to help. despite the risk of rocket attacks and running into militants. word spread quickly as worried parents symptom locations on what's up to get their children to safety. we shall not sure if he lets the ability to set him up after a rescue. the 1st they circulated my phone number to other groups. and this is how the name, rama you. i my number spread like a bush layer so much more is because they had no one else to turn to mind, feel cool, spilled on me. she became a hero to many israelis and is often recognized. but he says coming back here is not easy. so i'm going to show the she the book, the be like it was left for the day. clover for me, everything has changed. i college to 90. i have nightmares and flash,

the horrors. i've seen the melody and my body is failing on me. i'm not the same, ron mcneil, i'm no longer happy for something. personal stories like around these are at the heart of the expedition, but they also highlight a deeper change that took place on october 7th. one that many israelis are still struggling with of the actually what happened on october 7, is that something very essential broke on that morning when you grew up in this really grew up with a sense that no matter what it's going to happen. the ideas and these where the government will do everything in their own power to actually to, to safeguard is where the citizens. but on october 7th, we realized that the army wasn't there. and the government's wasn't there. and people were left to their own destiny. despite the suffering that people experienced that day, it is candidates,

once the stories behind these photos to can be resilience and optimism for people to look forward. so that's our times, but make sure to stay informed, stay engaged and stay in touch. you can follow some social media our handle there is at the unit. thank you so much for spending parts of your day by the

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