to leave grant and military to reconsider today can you pronounce the replacement of the commander overseeing the harkey front line and the decision to move additional reserves for the region defend off? what could become law scouts? biggest breakthrough since the early days of the war, changes to the kremlin, as president vladimir putin demote, says ever a loyal defense minister replaces him with the civilian. tonight we ask how the streak up at the top will effect russia's war on nicole fairly, him, berlin, and this is the day the device or more defensive baffles, are ongoing. fierce battles on a large part of the border area. there was a dramatic shortage of i munition. it's the main priority for us because both tactics changed. the columbus are away. on one side of the russians on the other

side are hours times are constantly approaching stuff to our task is obvious. we need to inflict as many losses as possible on the occupier. triple report, it's a lot of munitions. we are waiting for the munition provided by americans. also on the day, israel marks memorial day with a focus on the 1200 people killed and beat them off. terrorist attacks of october 7th, last year. but on october 7th, we realized that the army wasn't there. and the government's wasn't there. and people were left to their own destiny. welcome to the show. it's great to happy with us. russian president vladimir putin is known to value a loyalty above all and keep those who have proven their legions close. so it may seem slightly out of character for him to sac his defense minister of 12 years. that emotion of 30 showing who oversaw rush as an invasion of ukraine is the 1st

jacobs of food. the special security team says the start of the war, showing goal will be replaced by andre bella was off an economist with no military experience. so who or run the national security council do? so they shall use future seemed up in the yeah. as much my pollutant was a no great it with latest tongue in office you use. but on sunday the kremlin confirmed that show you what the removed from his post showing you. is it a long time ally of present booting? he was a pointed to the position of defense minister in 2012. he has close personal ties to polluted these rights. how to keep taking the present multiple hunting trips in his homeland or southern siberia? recently, she'll like you has become deeply unpopular in russia. he's seen by many as well as the responsible for the,

the failures of russia's invasion of ukraine and roommates were rife that his removal was coming on sunday to, to and appointed show you head of russian security council replaced with nikolai patricia, it's being seen as a motion for showing you and it's unclear what patricia has, new role will be. i'm show from all of both men what keys take as in rushes war, a new crane and the re shuffle. took some west and minute trips of us by surprise. clearly page and has recently been being ok rated his latest time in the presidency . and he would have expected at that point, maybe some changes in the leadership, but not these 2 are not together and showing us successes defense, mrs. andre, but it was of a coma deputy prime minister and an economist that it was of is a civilian with little military experience with the kremlin says, well, it was of got the job because boots and once the ministry to be open to innovation

and it is important to incorporate the economy of the security blocked into the country's economy to incorporate it in a way that matches the dynamics of the current moment. it's also important to mention that today those who are more open to innovation and implement the innovation, the quickest win on the battlefield. with bella who sold nomination food scene is most likely looking to bring military funding in step with the russian economy. similar to the soviet union of the 1980s destined crump is a military veteran. and the theo, the intelligence consultancies, civil. i'm just thinking to see you again. now, putting replaces is defense minister, just as rochelle launch is a new offensive. what do you make it done? i mean, you should do is a longstanding crude lawyer list and put in place of trust amongst the other things which like goal is to have the reputation is time is the defense minister thing

impress to be corrupt. and in fact, one of his associates was recently put under investigation for corruption in mid shift size. so morgan definite, a big focus on him. and obviously the conduct of mitchell patients and ukraine has not been above per page and the that's on the russian side. so i think it, it wasn't surprising to eventually suffer full. that would have been very surprised if they've been cost away into house a darkness. and he does seem to have is not what he rains close to britain, but there is nearly to ship in the rush to miss your defense. and security is new leadership with a accounts and see background to financial focus. and anyone the minute she will tell you that his assign the audits ring coming and who am i suddenly there's an attempt to, to get rid of some of the corruption that's really hindered rushes more asset. yeah . do you think that's, that's the main reason he brought an economist in. absolutely,

i think i'd be surprised if the income or is that for very long. but i think he's that to clean up shop number of friends effectively in a much more technical front. he doesn't have to minutes. you background. he's that are, i think really to almost and the way to be the receive us. if you want to look at the end of business contacts that people have come in to sort out failed enterprise . think a little bit. he's the for that reason, and i'm sure they will then move on again into new hands. but for now is showing here his face said with this move he remains and boots in a circle, but the energy itself. i'm the new leadership, at least for a walk up. what does this appointment mean for the war effort? i mean, changing your leadership at any point is riley assigned to things going terribly well. sick if that happens often, and the russian leadership has been revolving door particular on the ministry side for many people. um,

interesting to come on with the latest operations in north east ukraine outside called eve is kind of general laughing, who previously come onto in that area. he's been the army chief of stop off that he was sacked from that he's not been brought back to come on the jump or asians. and his experience is around familiar. i think some of the names will come back to go on to a new credit and in the past as well. i'm rush, it just keeps trying to revitalize it's leadership. i think revitalize that strategy to keep going forwards. keep fine solutions to the many problems. it faces, but it is gradually finding those solutions. i think this result to act within the leadership of shows that russia is maintaining its focus on trying to win this war . and you can so under, but most of is the new minister of defense. let's look at the latest events on the battle field and keeps. troops are locked in intense battles with russian forces and ukraine's, the north east, especially right now. what are russia's goals there?

i think in the northeast roster is because of the force overall or around 50000. we think around up 230000 ships might be in bold in the latest operation and not particularly well equipped and not particularly well trained. and there was some uncertainty about if they would have a attack from belgrade to was haul keith, but they have all this. he crossed the border in the last few days. they are slowly advancing. ukrainian resistance wasn't as strong as i think the credit is what it might be on the 1st few days. the fighting is increasing. now put, it remains on clear what their actual ambition is, the, which seems to be most likely that trying to push the ukrainians back from being able to attack the overall to city that as often come on draws every fall within russia from the ukrainians. crates of buffers that are on the border. that's the sort of most likely stages in 10. so the real hope that the russians, i think is that they drawer off the ukrainians from his own boss. as they were already somewhat succeeding in doing force you crate and have to protect his board

is more to have to deploy more troops. the boarders particularly outside hawk, even that sort of area, which makes it easier for russia to maintain it, to boxes and the to mask. it's very slow and steady on the front. so rush it, but they all getting ground once they gain it, holding onto it at the moment. and that's why things that come in likes to see it right now. yeah, we've heard many cries for help coming out of keys and very clearly saying we need more support in order to push this back. how well is ukraine with the means? ad is disposal right now. managing to hold the line, as we discussed as a few times meet. we took this program just last week about the life problems. for example, the russia concurrently launch from safety with its own territory from its across the globe and to ukraine up to sort of 60 kilometers. it's very hard to try and count to some of these tactics at the moment, given the shortages net defense, given that shortage is not hillary as well. russian troops shown on the 1st day of

this attack into hockey last friday, just walking across the border. there would be probably a lot sooner it's all gets if you frighten ahead, i'm munition available, but they don't at the moment. but i think the expectation is that rushes window won't change. these do things will start to close later in the summer as you crime gets more help and supplies flow again. and as they are the common, some of that personnel shortages, i'm sorry for russia, this period of time is all about making games. well, they can in the end to space and that will get harder again when you cry and gets more. but again, rushes other parents if they take charge of ukrainians, would be able to get it back. every bit of ukrainian churchy last. it's around a $120.00 square moments is so far in the area around hockey rush of uses. they will stay on it if they take it, they will keep it until they didn't care if they are in the gate. if you feels the day they will keep it not becomes russian surgery, others keep doing that they off today. that's the car and russians trust me. and i

want to bring him something else. because british foreign minister david cameron recently suggestive ukraine was allowed. in fact, to use weapons supplied by britain against targets inside russia. have you seen ukraine doing this and could britain stance on those lead to the positions of countries like the west, germany, and france, possibly changing, which there's been a lot of revolting around this. know somebody give it to you about the us position at certain points as well as to exactly what was allowed, where a red line was, wasn't but certainly david cameron, instead of just one of the more clear ones at the moment, there's more than enough targets or the way the slicing has been recently as you up until this talk in hockey, you've done more than enough targets in the don't boss in crime, in places to keep those assets busy for the credit ins. and they've struck that things inside russia with improvise drains. and other things they've been able to make their own design, which i think shows that they focus on using western missiles and systems inside

russian proper. um, i think one of the criticisms coming here about the hockey piece is the western systems wasn't being used to disrupt the russians before they attacked, they were able to assemble it across the board, or they weren't interdicted. they would start from doing so. and so it's a big piece of criticism, but i think at the moment it's a little bit ambiguous as to whether or not ukraine could've used weapons across the board or any way. and it's just refrain from doing so. so for us with we see more of that now happen within that remains a red line. and to be frank, i think maybe some people want to keep the russians guessing about whether or not the systems will be used on can be used inside russian territory. because certainly at the moment the russians think that quite safe across a large space of that country, i'm not would change. of course, if western systems were indeed able to be used. so we're still waiting to see. so it's already alice justin chrome. thank you so much. i of the hundreds of thousands of palestinians, a flat,

the city of rough size is rarely forces intensifying their military operation. their neighboring egypt has now told the united states that israel's actions in gaza, or jeopardizing regional security, foreign minister, somebody shall cri, discussed the need to restart a deliveries to gaza in a phone call with the secretary of state in to me blinking those who also discussed these really seizure of the palestinian side of the rock of border crossing cairo says the presence of is really troops and tanks violence of 2007 treaty. israel's move has exacerbated simmering tensions between egypt and israel so much so that egypt has announced it will formally support a case brought by south africa, the international court of justice accusing israel of committing genocide all acts and gaza was bringing during list karim l g o r e and cairo, and balise levine in tel aviv. good to see you both. let's start with you kareem. it's egypt decision to join the i think

a case direct result of israel seizing the roof of border what, what is clear to us that the different site is very, very angry. they us 4 weeks. and this on the all, not to, to do an incursion into the file. they pleaded to the americans to stop this idea. now it's happening since phase is rated operations in the immediate area of the egyptian florida. and even at the agency of border crossing off alpha, which is where 80 tanks and soldiers stationed there and pages pictures, or is there any times pointing their barrows towards the egyptian side. so another feature, anger and basically 2 answers. the 1st answer was that the you should side suspend the the security cooperation. immediate for the area was the israeli army. that, of course, has an effect on the 8th coming from the egyptian side to watch the causes trip.

because that has to be coordinated between the israeli army and the egypt, 2 sides. and the 2nd c, as you mentioned in the egypt joined to the case of south africa as the initial cords of for justice in the hay. and where it is right is accused of general sense. so a lot of egypt to anger. yeah, the 2nd one, a more symbolic one. what does this tell us about the state of relations between egypt and israel? i was very frustrated. right now i, i would say, i mean, you're just saying basically this is really the incursion into an alpha violates existing treatments between the 2 countries where they stated that there should be some kind of the minutes arose zone. indeed we did for the area where there are no heavy weaponry was no heavy, but the lowest egypt shall say this is now violated. and in a way, i mean,

this is cause, don't forget, you just in the it is right. this is the oldest, the peace treaty between an arrow of country, and these are even sites in camp david's, the 1979. and we might come to the point where this is, that is, it is a disposal. so that's what is when also the condition of israel and the 67 war, the gaining of occupied territories is a camp. david's peace treaty is maybe the biggest achievement of the is right in states. and, and this might be at the end, it's risk. this one, seduce me right now. let's hand it over and show you. so each of the saying that the thieving of the roof are crossing by a security agreements between egypt and israel. so why is israel so keen on holding the roof or crossing as well? which is why so keen and holding the rock across the it's obvious is really wants

to make sure that their nose modeling from the siding vanessia inside got to any point in the future. but there's ro, after all, doesn't want to hold it for ever. and this is the main point here. today it is all said that it's on the day the, the 13th to take control, at least unofficially, the, and the reviews because they don't wanna do it before the end of the war with me. maybe they don't want to do it before the war because it once a month to attack them and this whole idea, oh, you said that they are doing this. others on the be very new person in the really one of the send, the israel, for many official big companies will be do this a correction limited one to say a 4 months now. so this is a very weird that the judges of taking these steps right now. the court, well,

they say they are angered, and the 2 countries as green pointed out have a long history of security co operation. that is very beneficial for both countries . i'm how worried are, is really officials over the tensions with egypt as well. we can say obviously there's a lot of frustration that we can partner right now. but i talked to the officials today. they told me that they see this as a live service uh, binding because after as well, um inter russell crossing the radio, the tags were very easy. they want to call the public. that's why they are now. purpose of a thing of this a case against is wrote in the hey and there the,

oh, excuse me, just one of the special pressing the red line. obviously the gotta do, but actually go to the crossing to the side and this is the red line. so the dresser did not expand the ration that is taking place. right? so an inquiry, what can we do about all of this, about israel and crossing it's red lines and you know, the presence of is really troops on the roof of border with a risk suspending a peace treaty with israel. i mean for them to wait and see when there is times where they can like. so the pressure on these radius, i, because it is also get to, is ray eats the, is you choose the jersey conditions issue is when i was in the us, this is the role they were playing all the last weeks. so this will continue. and

the 2nd thing is also that this writing needs probably injections for the day off. and right now is because we don't have any idea of what the day after looks like. i mean this and you all told us that the, when did we go to a rough idea is for almost battalions which he has to destroy and then what would be over now there. busy is a flare up at the north 2nd and in japan year. so it's on one big mess. so that's guess, i guess as long as it stays to be such, i missed it easy. it will stay out of any kind of post. busy or role within because as to the valley, we don't have much time, but i do want to talk about the day after does he is really government believe there is an in game in gaza which doesn't involve heavy egyptian participation. well, the, the main point of disagreement, not only do we need to also be develop the america the today said that they will be

no discussion about the day after unless there is a whole. these are men to come off the total destruction from a garza a letter saying that the new york can take that decision because of the right. we are liners in his cabinet and it needs governments in general. as always, the degree formation, all these really governments and coalition, this can be done. there can be, uh, the uh, wishful thinking or the wish that the wow which to be like, oh god. so this is the main point of disagreement that for now kareem and by league they do so. as to both of you, the wall sirens have sounded across israel and sombre ceremonies to mark memorial day. the disused commemoration was dedicated to the more than

1200 people killed by last last year, as well as the soldiers who died during the war and got them. now over 7 months on, is rarely citizens are still struggling to deal with the fall out of last october's attack. you know, we met with 2 of them is really, photographer, is click on image shows the basis of those the survive the mos terror attack. and those who helped others on the day that changed the country. i want to commemorate the bravery and optimism and sense of resilience that i saw from these rarely citizens. it was amazing to see how they actually respond to her in this terrorist attack. on october 7th, there was so many amazing stories of people who, you know, woke up in the morning, and they decided to rose up to that moment that to save so many lives. one of them

is rami deputy on a farmer from a village instead there in israel. she and a group of friends rescued. hundreds of mainly young party goers at the nova music festival. a ronnie and as for turn to the site of the res, today, other portraits stand here in memorial to those killed and those abducted to gaza by how mos militants. rami answered a call from a friend and raced here to help, despite the risk of rocket attacks and running into militants. word spread quickly as worried parents sent him locations on what's up to get their children to safety . we shall not sure if he lets the ability to submit that they have to rescue the 1st group. they circulate to my phone number to other groups because uh and this is how the name romeo and my number's bred like a bush fire. say i'm not sure what is because they had no one else to turn to mind

. feel cool. spilled on me became a hero to many israelis and is often recognized. but he says coming back here is not easy. so i'm on the show, the she the book, the about another to be like it was left for the day. clover for me. everything has changed. i college to 90. i have nightmares and flash, the horrors. i've seen him, but a lot of my body is failing on me. i'm not the same rami can a lot on i'm no longer a happy 1st on the same personal stories banker on these are at the heart of the exhibition. but they also highlight a deeper change that took place on october 7th, one that many israelis are still struggling with of the actually what happened on october 7 is that something very essential broke on that morning when you grew up in this really grew up with a sense that no matter what it's going to happen,

the ideas and these where the government will do everything in their own power to actually to, to safeguard is where the citizens. but on october 7th, we realized that the army wasn't there. and the government's wasn't there. and people were left to their own destiny despite the suffering that people experienced that day. it is candidates, once the stories behind these photos to can be resilience and optimism for people to look forward. that's our times, but make sure to stay informed. stay engaged and stay in touch. you can follow us and social media our handled there is at the universe. thank you so much for spending parts of your day by the

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