are you watching t w, you stay with us up. next we have a documentary on the dfcs petition looking into the consequences of industrial exploitation of the ocean floor laws like a for me and the team here in berlin. thanks for watching. take care. bye bye. the name is the calls back said thank you so much for joining in. welcome to don't hold the bad. a lot of people do that. as soon about saying it's loud as you guys would have being nosy bay, like get everyone to king to check out the award winning called call. don't call back the, the,

in the middle of the pacific ocean, an ambitious expedition has setups to explore the deep sea going when no human has ever gone before. where a numerous deposits of minerals, 9 dormant country menissi benefit from this on top, the source of wealth, the technology to harvest, it already exists. the 1st prototype of the deep sea collected the treasure stones, is called atanya. it's being tested at a depth of several 1000 meters, scientists and monitoring its deployments. because what is technically feasible might actually destroy a delicate underwater wells. is it was the risk this isn't them going to them. these are basically batteries in stone form. this is exactly what you need to

build a battery. there's manganese nickels, cobalt and copper to conduct the electricity. environmental protection organizations such as green piece one to prevent deep sea mining its own costs. it's the last cost of the planet that humans have yet to exploit for resources of the oceans in danger. the making peace with nature is of the funding task of the century, preserving as restarting the oceans, ability to nurture humanity and regulatory climates will be the defining challenges

of these beckett's 71 percent of the surface is covered by oceans. it's the neurologist habitat to on the planet, the, the ocean surface, an important teach buffer and comp in sync. they observe about a quarter of manmade. c o 2 emissions and thus mitigate the effects of climate change the depth on need added on it or it needs the oceans to survive. they regulate to climate, they provide food home, they provide the oxygen, we bring more than 50 percent of it by the way and do things. but the world's oceans of suffering that ruthlessly being fished back

of the waste, produced by an increasing the affluent society, is becoming more prevalent in the war time. virtually indestructible plastic waste in dangerous animals. and that habitats so called ocean dead zones guessing of a larger climate change is also causing sea levels to rise. never the last it's exploitation continues. sand and gravel of being dredged for uses building materials. at this point where we've lost 50 percent of our ocean, 50 percent of the wells and the fish that lived in the ocean when my grandfather 1st started scuba diving after the 2nd world war from disappeared. now we're exploring that he was searched places that are still quite inaccessible. we know almost nothing of the plan to the animal species living that the

yet where, where there are results which know jill. some the see that they may have co bolts, nicole manganese and co pay, just the materials to meet the rapidly growing demand for batch we use as the well shifts away from fossil fuels. getting metals from our planet can be done without any environmental impact. so what we need to be thinking about is how do we make decisions that cause least harm to the planet that we're trying to protect? in june 2021, the united nations in new york was focusing attention on the highly threatening to maureen habitats. the un proclaimed in ocean decades to advance that protection and sustainable development of the world's oceans, actress and it will develop and go as these challenges. so the top priorities for everyone. if you, with welcome to the united deck of ocean science together,

that has discovered the science we needs for the ocean, we want. thank you. mm. the, in march 2021 in the midst of the global corona virus pandemic, special shit was dr. the us pacific fleets, naval base in san diego, the vessel, the island pride was preparing to go to sea. its crew and the company and european scientists were going on a special mission the as part of the mining impact program. there was such as we're heading out to examine what happens on the c bed during the world's 1st tests of us. 35 ton underwater harvesting machine called a poly metallic whole manganese note. your collect,

so it's a big project. we want to analyze the environmental impacts of among denise and not you will collect on working in the deep sea and we have quite a few scientific groups on board. yeah. the test, this is the 1st test of it's kind of really close to the conditions you might expect from a deep sea mining operation. it's very important for the environmental analyses, parameters, understand it, that needs to be development, stand off the answer because that's what we're doing together with so many great scientific groups via a concentration of your scientific minds, actually on the oil fall or some other technical we have all the technologies, the marine research institute offer,

we've got all sorts of equipment here, all very high tags. yes, i'm really looking forward to know that it's finally getting underway. all kinds of measuring and testing equipment we used during this expedition, including this giant boat land, which has already been in service for 25 years. the landing gear that's that's right. but then not for the moon, but for lightning on the sea fence. so very much like that's, we will drop it from the ship and most of the, with some different kind of sensors. and then it's, it goes in 3 fold to 4. can you meet your steps and then make a quiet lending on the safe. that's all you want to know. what's the impact this of the to mining, which is a concern to many people also to myself. i think we need to talk to patients of sufficient stone. they're close to where this money is going to happen. so does he

know better? that's become better predicts what the impact sylvie, such as want to investigate fast? well, industry is ready to dig this advertisement for the canadian mining enterprise. the metals company promises a simple solutions energy from the sun and wind is replacing fossil fuels. to power the transmission to a sustainable future. we need batteries to store this energy. batteries are made from metals such as cobalt, nickel, copper and main. denise. until now we've been mining the earth for them, digging deep uh and wider for lower quality orse. nature disappears. humans suffer . earth suffers, but there's another way of all that's needed a mutton ray box. but is it that simple?

the canadian city of toronto is with simmons. this semester lives. she's the head of sustainable se for the belgian mining company g. i saw them manganese know, jo, collectivism to getting a series of tests in the pacific as we are together globally. we are facing a climate crisis and i think, you know, there is this increasing recognition around the world that we need to do something and we need to do something now. so that's a big part of that is moving towards clean energy. so moving away from, from fossil fuels and what that means is that we're moving away from a planet fuel on fossil fuels to one that is built on metals and minerals because clean metal technology is so metal intensive. so far, these will materials have come from mines on land located primarily in asia and africa. the work is often disruptive and tom sold to nature the mines that are

often located in politically unstable countries like the democratic republic of congo, where there's not much respect for human rights. the work is often suffer horrendous working conditions risking their lives sticking metals that fetched prices fall greater than the wages. the industry says getting results is from the c that will be far easier. we have options about where those metals can come from and, and we're exploring one which is going to the sea floor for them. and there's a lot of reasons why going to the sea floor intuitively seems to make some sense. and one is we don't need to remove that for us. and in some cases, tropical rain forests are being removed to get some nickel. we don't need to remove for us or are single trees to get to the middle of its on the sea floor. nor do we need to move mountains to get to the orbit or body. and people don't need to be

relocated. so right away those, those reasons make a lot of sense. but of course, that doesn't mean that we can just dive to the deep sea and, and not do it thoughtfully. we also have to get the research done so that we understand how to proceed well minimizing our environmental footprint to come, that'd be deep sea results collection without causing new environmental problems. the islands, pride's deposit from san diego for a 6 week expedition to find out expect patients for hi miss you own is this mission is to investigate the environmental impact civil list . we know a lot about this marine habitats on the it's ecology to you, but the animal is that and if that of a nice but not necessarily what the impact will be when big equipment and machines on driving around on the see, find

a me of us board and have them find on our objective is simply to attempt to finalize how and to mutually take measurements underneath that. we can present these findings to the public in a scientific key balanced way younger. some child, please know it's 5 science industry and policy makers all watch the expedition closely. the findings could have far reaching consequences. as humans move towards the age of green technology. the crew and research is waived for well as the san diego sky line receded, the boats went off into the night of to west some countries and companies would like to develop new sources for room materials as quickly as possible to make the ocean a source of mineral results, the k to that day is 10 islands located around 600.

columbus is of the west african coast. the country has half a 1000000 inhabitants, most of them to send it from format african slaves. once a colony of poach ago it gained independence. they not 1975. the even though capes, that is considered one of the most prosperous countries in africa, the stand a loss of poverty. so many the sea is the source of life. with a look at the coast line in some places indicate something is wrong here, where they were one, sandy beach is a now on the stove, the on of a go works for the conservation organization. loved to now she also takes people on

choice. the nature has been most of the sleigh exploited here. the women. what should truck go by loaded with sand from the show. this was just bought the sand and so we sell to someone else. so they come here, they could descend and then sell it to the market. is like a small business. he's not the really big company. so there are several books and not just only one of the and as you see doesn't have so much send anymore. so you need to that they're still exist, it would be so if there's a against the law, it's would be then a to take a sense. but the surveillance is very weak. that's the big problem.

it's not allowed to fig. sam's or do that is not civilians here, but it could be controlled the on the road. but no one doesn't of the, the, the 2 conservationists con, stunned to see how these people are illegally stripping sand from beneath the feet . no, i mean i've, i've got another truck is loaded this time with sand taken from the sea bed days ago. the sand is sold as room material for the construction industry for use this back. breaking job has been the only way for people like maria to and a little money to the 80 piece

ago side of it. that's very exhausting and tiring. sometimes there's even a dangerous drowning we found in the walton like this. it's dangerous. all right, but if we don't do this, there is no other way for us to win money. you know, put that on the boxes. you know, the conservationists think diane? ok some are you the lodge on a lounge that years ago? the bay of free, but at the baka was a sandy beach covered with gainesville, mazda, 6 of them. nothing of that remains today. and i totally assessed the people digging up to some to know what they doing here isn't right, right. so when you want to i've asked uh how much they had to do this kind of job, and that was shocked because each truck is around $30.00 to $40.00 euros,

and if they are desperate to sell even french, 5 years they sell and the driver will say, at least around kind of thing to use a i even ask if they would like to change their job to do something else. they said yes, it goes up. what can you see if the the sand has been taken from the seas for use beaches of disappearing and not just in cape ready? the sand is gathered in small bouts or with a numerous industrial ships from many oceans. the impacts on devastating scientists

and conservationists of low moon dive degradation of habitats. alyssa, paul, from direct to the intellect we all consume directly or indirectly with sand or gravel that comes from the ocean's theme. this is also a very big problem in the construction industry worldwide. because so much sand and gravel are being taken from beaches, including right off the coast that entire eco systems are now changing. biodiversity is suffering. an entire structures are being eroded um and last but not least, organized. maggio like groupings are work behind the scenes. people are forced to transport sound illegally, comfortable, entire islands are now almost free of sand in order. it must be said to enable a construction boom in the globalized, actuated west phone, which would actually have no future at all in this day. and age is evil hopkins. so this is an issue that is causing major problems in our scenes at the moment. but

hardly anyone knows that hopefully mobile high to the slicing will call me month in india, africa, and all over the world, even in the north sea, sand is being dredged from sea bets. descriptions of sandy c shows no longer ring true. the in the sun's typically makes up around one so just concrete, gigantic buildings, and does it country 0. so it may just send from the sea because does it sound does on suitable for building the even the sand to prestige projects such as the artificial islands of 2 by,

comes from the sea for exploitation has the fatal consequences for coastal areas, microorganisms, and habitats. all over the world, the meanwhile, the islands pride has headed for an area of ocean known as the carrying clipton zone between mexico until like the enormous quantities of poly metallic nodules, an estimated 13000000000 towns lie on the sea floor. it takes almost 6 days for the island to pride to reach its destination. these devices held the keys to the expedition success. everything had to work. the tension was palpable. there was such as play music to help themselves relax. that is,

i'm the one that's at t v 9. now this is what's called a d z land. and inside the module like this, optical measuring device so, so many electrodes all connected to it in a corner. they all these roads that we see here is a very small to the optically measure the oxygen content in the sentimental. so the whole thing is know it to the seasonal live. and then there was a mutual niche that's program is before hand on the floor and we then use it to drive these roads into the settlement, talking and measure how much oxygen is that really high tech. right? because definitely yeah, it's a challenge for any device conditions. they're extreme. columbus has below the surface. the supposed to be a mess. and yes, it's just turned down that what we want to measure the oxygen levels on the sea floor and the distribution produced different results when you bring them up all day in columbus and. and oxygen is something,

as we know ourselves. that's essentially system how many organisms use oxygen and we see that as an indicator of how much the system is messed. the thing is to up and if you just the substrate a loss or remove it completely, you're taking away a layer that's being deposited of the many thousands of years where active processes take place in a bind and stood it up or gotten rid of in civil and the last thing you saw, so you already have a chance to see now from the measurements. does that have an effect or does it look exactly the same as it did before that and the dead and all the island pride has made its way to the belgian license area. this is where it was due to join the ship belonging to the belgian mining company d. i saw the boat. who has that to test baton. yeah. well, the 1st machine prototypes are collecting manganese know deals with guns and then

you're my god lends itself because the youngest, however, lots of manganese nodules here, you can see on the map with a mark license serious at the international c by the 30 for manganese. no tools are the ones at the moment. these are all exploration licensed areas for companies or countries of acquired licenses and are looking to see how many, many of these novels are located there, which parts of the area of the mines in one of your phone. it's now we're going to the belgian licensed area and there is licensed as health as the company gsr um with an ask and then in 2 weeks courts will go to the german license area, which is a bit. so twist that there's the stuff on for a new guest house person of contact ha flush, a name was also on board. he was responsible for communication between the industrial vessel and the scientist says, the tests began in the belgian license area was as, as its own, a bit like the wild west area is a mont townhome, the sea bed, the 2nd nation. so companies are allowed to explore,

such as the belgian company g. i saw here. they were already in the working area. this meeting was taking place on the high seas on the loading platform at the moment and the g stood petunia, able to dive to a depth of several 1000 meters. the its 1st knife was being per pads. the technical challenge was for me to build the device not to manage the extreme

pressure and maneuver the program to rates independently connected to the ship by a supply line. only a stick has a human um, the dsl had been developing the baton ya as in many is this. mona model was built a few years ago now atanya to was to face its 1st real test. if it passed with flying colors, the vessel could possibly become a message for commercial c bed mining in the future. so baton ya. 2 is a state flor nodule. cool. service and i think the easiest way to picture it is to think of a vacuum cleaner. so the vehicle's been designed to pick up nodules and leave as

much sediment behind as possible and then bring them to basically collect them. and eventually that vehicle be collected to a riser, which will bring the nodules to the surface. but baton, you too, was designed to collect the nodules and initially collected them and have been at the back of the vehicle. and then those modules were the positives away from the, the vehicles tracks and other points in the trial here was now it's several times into the deep sea to test this new technology. it looks like something out of a science fiction movie. the meanwhile, on the island pride full small, stayed in touch with his ds on colleagues on the industrial ship and was brief to how to use the manganese don't to collect to for the upcoming dive.

so as to sylvie's quite to show, he had to pass this information on to the scientists said that the sensitive underwater and measuring instruments would not collide with baton. yeah, now is put tanya manganese, no jewel mining in the deep sea is technically feasible. the question still remains, how great. so the environmental risks and all they was taking or the back in tape the day on the largest island distant jago, the some of the former sandy

beaches. and now, just byron stones, owners, the sound has been gathered up and sold stones mixed with gun homepage, dominate the base. this, it didn't, it marine scene has been severely damaged. the, the world stood largest population of you look ahead, see test whole lives around cape sadie. today, the animal is on the read list of endangered species. it's strictly protected, but the removal of the sand to stubs habitats vital. so that reproduction on the vega into conservation organization are committed to protecting the titles on a it's shocking to see a females struggling over the hot stones and finding no place to lay her rags yet, if used to be a sandy beach. but i didn't uh,

knew this place before i saw some older people, and locals would describe just the place as the sandy beach titles returned the beach, where they hatched to lay their eggs. usually it takes 20 years for the animals to meet sexual maturity. that much has changed into decades. yes, the vatican said stores because this is the device and this year, but there is no sense. so it came out but unfortunately substitute them to see it came this morning of august, the 7th day am the the really, really fast because a manual the deck has wound around here. the best fence bring to you

bye to mess. and when he came out the that these house being completed destroyed by human being really said, so i think we have a you to, you try to restore this place to remote the, the conservation on a has a degree in marine biology. she spent time abroad and realized that something must urgently be done in her home country to protect the oceans on nature. she found it the nature conservation organization loved to know right here in 2013. but now dozens of help us of working on projects on the beaches. things of really taking off is usually ones because the visions to be successful. we need people locals. so we try to get them to see that like a specialist for the nature of the,

for the spaces and the size such as it was more difficult. but now he sees it. and as sense is there says the she stopped to have the opportunity to face and also uh we tried via life and then to this approach is simple financed by donations and tries to generate awareness by adding a bit of kind of, for example, photo mosquito is the name of this fishing village on the by a doe in found no health bay. the fishing boats beached on stones assigned no ship to way and then walks through the village and she's proud of lots has changed here in the last few months. the place has a new look what i can see in the south and doing the same thing. it was that when, when is i can see was this regarding the fishing and the books and the locals,

they like it and we saw it as a positive way of make people more aware about the nature of conservation. so we saw the green, the faces about the local bi adversity, and we didn't stop yet. so we plan to do more. for instance, the global, the village, and beautiful thinking, what's the rock most people? and so the local can associate this visit with uh, it for some reason. now, ocean flora and fauna decorate the facades of the houses. there were a constant reminder of the importance of preservation. the exact to this famous marine explorer plays an important role. is that the school visited by using fam, a 1948 with 2 or the clinics. so don't know,

and the almost speak up. so they came here best and equipment. they wanted the if you want to do some record of nevada, this notion. so we decided to bring back to this family that was almost lost because the majority of the locals, we didn't even know who was jack. so and if, if she or she was around here, the check still was a legendary ocean. explore the french diving pioneer and still commentary filmmaker introduced people to the underwater. well like to know of the hebrews, the images of the depths never seen before into the world's living means the crystal wanted to explode the

unknown world under the sea, and called to the oceans to be protected. the . this is the french atlanta coast, not far from the mouth and why river. the granddaughter of jack castille and her family live nearby. after her father's death, alexandra cristo spent almost her entire childhood with her grandfather. not left it smoke. she's very concerned about the state of the ocean's. i think if we continue with business as usual, where we're over fishing, we're booting, we are advancing with ideas like deep sea mining. we're going to see our ocean

disappear and we'll continue to see a decline. and at a certain point, you reach tipping points where you have exponential loss. and that's hard to come back from. you can't really come back from exponential loss, like we can put coven back in the bottle. you know that the damage is done. so once we reach those tipping points with the ocean, the damage will be done and we won't be able to reverse it. the next sondra says that her grandfather to try to dive before she could walk hun, lots of the oceans is his legacy. like him, she makes document trees, advocates for the preservation of marine environments, and look for ways to save the oceans the she wishes she still has her grandfather at test site, in addition to her husband,

whose then now my grand father passed away 20 years ago. and left a huge void in the world, not just for me and my family, but i think it's the. 1 there was this huge cruise, so shaped hole in the universe after he died. that no one himself. but what i realize is that every time someone tells me i grew up watching your grandfather, he really inspired me. i love the ocean now and i want to do something to help protect it. we're finally at a point in time where we can maybe 10 years ago, 20 years ago, we weren't, we didn't have the technologies. we didn't have the solution. we didn't have the urgency that we have today. and so my hope is that for everyone who loved him and

loved his feelings and loved exploring the oceans with him, and that discovery and sense of on wonder that he brought my hope is that they will harness that and use it to create change. because that is the best legacy he could possibly have left us the on the cape that day, islands on or into groups of hell post of bills to protection area for total clutches on one of the remaining sandy beaches. the educational signs show passes by the importance of the oceans and the knife in them. the. this is where the tassels laid directs for weeks and then to know what she's over the catches of eggs that have been collected here the organization and shows the

baby tassels can hatch safely. we are checking which in this red hat, which to nest. by now we have a 147 mess here. so this team would checking the box to the conservation for the people to have a job. so that someone in their family and also twice you sent this fashion a nature small steps, but they make a difference. the check who still would like,

he'd be happy to see these efforts to conserve maureen wildlife. the the, [000:00:00;00] the endless expenses of bad move to stretch beyond the island, pride's helicopter platform. he is to to level the ships in the belgian license area in the clarion carpeting

zone in the pacific ocean from the jacques, almost a year, a pin. scientists watched as the belgian company g, a saw pine, the tickets, deep diving, high tech machine, from it ship the norman to energy the . now the research has many measuring instruments and sensors, and robots known as are these were coming into play. no, at 4 and a half, columbus has down into the depths. they were positioned around the deployment area on the sea bed wip atanya was making its way the, the scientists wanted to know the impact that time you would have on nature. the

the control room is located on one of the lower decks of the island prides. and the pilots was sitting staring at them on his, his hours as they controlled the robots on the deep sea floor. with there was an overwhelming feeling of being in a different love. the assistant station is as cost. it actually is a corner of the wells between fanny now and everything with seeing him. nobody else has seen before. 7, actually, that's always exciting. scientific history was being made at that moment. 4 and a half 1000 meters below the ship. extremely important research was taking place under extreme conditions.

the the view will tell you how happy the boxing was. a story we have a getting a visa is more difficult than finding gold hosted to use the sales force and for the future in the stories and issues that are being discussed across the country. news africa in 30 minutes on the w.

the or why does that mean? i think a lot now i'm leave them on the new host. join us for an exciting exploration. and everything in between. this is a video and audio production 5 d, w. i hope that you will tune and they were brought together by chance, and they roots in the early ninety's on independence, free woman, and the mother of 10, in a strict patriarch to major lena assess, team doors has been observing denies latavia and who dorsey's ever since

the waste of life. is this claudia and her daughter's stuff? june 22nd on d w. the business dw news, and these are the top stories. the presidents of the us and friends have led ceremonies commemorating the 80th anniversary of the day. on june 6th 1944 allied troops landed on the beaches of normandy to begin the liberation of western europe from nazi germany. it was the biggest feeble and innovation in history and is rarely attack on the un run scrolling down, so it has killed at least 30 people and wounded dozens more according to the mosque