the surprises i was shoving and i'm ready to dive into the hands of gentlemen to you. have you have a window porch? yeah, we've got a response. and unexpected side supplies. the optimist view, artificial intelligence as a solution for practically everything. how will we take care of global crises in the future with a couple of cars navigate with our drivers with a i probably finally secure world peace with they are. but who should be held responsible if they are causes damage or injury software. the user or the manufacturer this time around would be looking at that question and many more post by the field of artificial intelligence. welcome to tomorrow. today.

he's nice to artificial intelligence will change our lives in fundamental way. but who should control the development of this powerful technology? should it be driven by large corporations? or can it also be made available to any developer or user as a public good? the technical university of munich as an important center for a i development and research to, to mention a give to our university is considered a leading university in europe. insight in particular, we're at the head of the pack in the fields of robotics and machine learning and perception of fuel and is along with around 50 other universities and companies. the t u. m is involved in the a alliance, a project initiated by the meta and ibm groups for the development of artificial intelligence. institutions like southern are also members, there photos, prostitution, close collaboration between research, industry and society is crucial. this means that we want to work together to

advance responsible technology as well. but we also want to make them transparent, understandable, and available. and i would say a very important contribution from industry is to make resources available, but also the expertise wants to sort of, especially in a i where many leading lines are also anchored in industry to industry for on good . some of those leading mines, however, are not usually associated with serving the public interest. how much real influence, for instance, will matter, which also owns facebook and instagram have on the a alliance. how trustworthy you're such companies when they say they're committed to transparency and the common good members of the lie on association are critical of such an alliance. at the centralized network of scientists, i t exports and late people lie on advocates for open access to artificial intelligence. the community views itself is not turn it up to the commercialization

of a guy and doesn't want to leave this field. a big tech alone lie on an estate for a large lie on stands for large scale a i opened network and the idea behind it is to create an open source community of people who want open source a i as in something like an open source chat g p t that anyone can download. this idea that we bring these people together to work on free, open, transparent, a. all right, so all of the associations founders fear that companies driven by commercial interests could simply revise the promises made by the alliance when they get in the way of higher profits. so is there a danger that developments financed with taxpayer money might be used by large corporations. for commercial purposes, somebody had a dean doesn't think so. the end of this talk is at the end of the day,

of course we also want to ensure that the things that are developed there are not all lovely together and simply exploited until because what i think there is cooperation at the table is go ahead and try to cope with one of home, who, and also the home. despite the reservations, the challenges posed by a development are so huge that no one company can tackle that alone. basic research universities needs the expertise from firms to develop market ready products. as a, a twin, the door that we're doing here means that globally, many of the most important players have recognized that we must do this together. i think we need to work together to create the foundations for this technology to become available. and then it should alternately reach the real world to buy a product with those services and above all and via open source. and that's the driving concept. and it's very important to us as the open source is also the foundation for the lie on community which has already developed very successful products based on it. and by state one example of how the whole thing can work is

our lee o l m, which is a german open source model just like chat t v t. you can download it. and the more advanced version of it is just as good as chad tape, you can add, it's even better at translating between english and german. well, that's the 1st thing, this annoyed but transparency won't solve every problem with the technology. copyright issues, for instance, recently the new york times and several authors filed a lawsuit against open a i, because it's chatbox use their tags to train artificial intelligence. my own was also sued because the sources in the image database is it uses are always clearly marked. we understand i'm for who we just put the lanes which are listed in common across anyway as a so in this non profit research database on and we make the data that belongs to is acceptable to the public makes provide. it was always in the public domain, like filtering it out was a pain on so we just make it less annoying and easy to check. that means some

people pictured in the databases where identifiable many legal issues are still unresolved. this is slowing down development for both corporations and non profit organizations. a, like somebody had a dean and co stuff schuman agree on one important point of desktop, caught in the state in germany here in that area. but especially in europe has clearly invested to level 2. it was a status in this. it's a shame that countries didn't recognize this much earlier and say we're investing so that this technology will be developed by us. in other words, that kind of apollo program for a high that will help us only to work better live longer and be healthy or not. so that would be so great, but states haven't done that money starting the europe doesn't want to fault even farther behind in the race. it will have to invest more in the development of

artificial intelligence. at the end of 2022, the company opened a i launch and shot to be an interactive chat. bought the answers, questions using knowledge harvested from the internet. within a week the platform had a 1000000 users. but what has the tool really done for everyday life? positive, for instance, actually changed learning and working at schools and universities. hello. hi guys to see you. it's been, i'm not actually real, but you probably already knew that phone trouble cuz there's probably multiple versions that i mean now because the chat g ctx is that, since these are gonna just become a hot topic that's off each board. if i was also created by computer software, finish destiny is that like the intelligence development of animated avatars like

these has been optimized by a i systems like chat t p t. but it hasn't changed to learning dramatically yet, at least not for the students at the school in hamburg. then he says, connected images when i do use it, it's more for research to understand a particular topic better so i can turn on a task better. instead of using google like my, just to use the chat cvt as a research tools to understand a topic and it's typically sharp. c p t sometimes writes pretty strangely. so i just look for stuff using normal search engines, myself. smart. yeah, i like to be responsible for my own work to have control over is what i need. so it's just not that relevant for me. i thought i finished taking a bunch of minutes after chat t p t was launched. kids did try to use it at school and to do homework. but teachers have sense learned how to recognize that by asking what is the student really capable of. and where did a i perhaps help that says,

knowing the civic of the novelty has worn off, that we have to educate the students to use it consciously as a worth to mrs. put the emphasis on work and not on tools that i'm missing because we all like convenience dependents of dealing to get results quickly on to something that doesn't help us have to sign the heights. i would have to say a fast overview of a topic, a new recipe for a request for a free retail. the techs to offer as plausible responses to pretty much any demand, but is that intelligence? the technology is making us ponder that question. as you all decide to just have to drop the issue to the floor because although many people have been using a i all along, they don't see it as artificial intelligence just in the gym flush theme and logging your cell phones using search engines, looking for recommendation all that's the only i to me, but it isn't in toronto for the chat box that gives the impression that it's, i think and to convict us to it's a thinking. and again,

it's probably the most important question at the moment as what a i should be allowed to do chat g p t. you can generate porn content that glorifies violence, fake news, fake websites, this information campaigns. ethical filters can identify and reject some of it, but software like that can recognize every thing. the explosive growth of a i, applications is making even some insight or is it i t companies nervous development has been compared to pandemic, or nuclear war. so i'm unable to you to desktop when you see that it can be used to train things like drones and other devices that are then allowed to search for targets on their own. not really serious like worries, but of course we also need international agreements here. so here for cause i splish, an upcoming. most research in the field focuses on assisting people and making work easier. but a, i can be used for much more to address other major problems. for example, like those involving military conflicts with researchers are looking at for

artificial intelligence for the un to support it's blue helmet peacekeepers. they're trying to identify signs that indicate when a violent outbreak is imminent, the more violence displacement the people of the democratic republic of the congo, know them all too well. a un mission to the conflict region is supposed to help stabilize it. what if artificial intelligence could recognize the signs of impending outbreaks? providing peacekeeping forces with key support. that's what minutes, how the l a saudi is working on it. this was federal institute of technology or e t h in zurich. her teen feeds data on the countries past complex into a i software, the pose, it's one of the does in best when the car, the not we can see what their cord notes are. so where they happened to find. we also know when they have those with us you so we can then see how the conflict,

the roadside conflict that that's like the samsung, ga i process is thousands of pieces of information including reports from the media or un peacekeepers that's enabled the research or to retroactively identify sign certain violence outbreaks were in pending and found by mountain awesome events. you can recognize patterns, part of depends on how systematically the data is recorded and its quality clinic waiting to see. so how systematically these conflicts also produce data for the team. the team is with a ies help to recognize the signs of impending conflicts. that wouldn't be very useful information for the you ends 90000 blue helmets worldwide. elizabeth, the organization's peacekeeping missions to have proven effective, says security policy expert under the us bank. once he does complete, we can see that conflict hotspots spread less quickly and widely. i was surprised and also that the difficult transition from boards

a piece can be managed more swiftly. it'd be better because we have to come up. and of course, the better the information, the more forward looking at it was, the better the un peacekeepers will be able to work and allow hating the arb. i think that's why the switch institutes president has come to new york to steal a cooperation agreement with the un safety of 70 of them today will cement this cooperation at an institutional level. the un doesn't often make such a great. so this is a huge opportunity for the new th, she could, but also for switzerland tribes. the if you have few bites of design, t h has a lot to contribute really by combining strange and computer science and social sciences zions to help us recognize conflicts and potentials earlier. right. so it has a lot faster and provide more targeted support for you to i can sion and it's a 100 and there's an incredible amount of potential this owncloud fuel put the

inside janetta t v. i, as you know, most potential for goods in the village skeins, nothing artificial intelligence can and must also serve peace and security of the un security council, which is responsible for world peace. dedicated a session to a i switched representative and ambassador a postcard about his views says it's vital for the us, huge data set to be evaluated more systematically. however, really cool. this may, i might help to predict developments faster and more accurately, but it can never replace the need for people to take responsibility. ultimately, human dignity must be at the heart of these efforts and the international community countries interesting un and the security council must take responsibility in order to find sustainable people until to give them the food. i know how to get late. that's when the you, when can often do little though, like in the current situation in the middle east in the future could a, i recognize when

a war is set to break out creek sounds appreciate life. and so your brakes remain very difficult events to predict because fortunately they are very rare events on independence can be better predicted. the more frequently they occur. comments before, what we focus on are very localized conflict dynamics over a very short period of time. so we have more information getting to them on and artificial intelligence systems can make a contribution into the games, especially when they're combined with human expertise, causing it st. meet names. we should expect the se, algorithms that can promote peace are still in their infancy and training them on solid data is an ongoing process. but in the future, humans and a i will work together to help identify potential conflicts before they occur. so it's no longer in its infancy autonomy is driving, isn't all grown up just yet. functions like emergency breaking,

keeping the car and it's lean or other driver assist might have grown quite common . but computers still aren't quite ready to take the wheel completely. and it's already being showcased and promotional videos ended motor shows the dream of self driving cars. just climb in and let artificial intelligence chauffeur, you wherever you want to go. but the systems weren't that far along yet. gimme a follow up and put in a more driving tasks and not tournaments vehicle takes on the more so called corner cases. you get is that those are quite rare occurrences that also must be tested for and saw it was challenging is there are theoretically and infinite number of them you to get expert young back doesn't see unrestricted, fully autonomous driving for at least another decade. still boxes and what are already being sold and will grow increasingly, comments or assist systems and highly automated. dr. athens has came there. i can

let myself be driven on certain sections of the route, mike and stuff, and go traffic on the way to work. go for k often, vic, it's all but search vehicles have already had german streets. mercedes was the 1st domestic car maker to launch a highly automated driving system in 2022. the drive pilot, at least on the highway and it speeds under 60 kilometers in our drivers, can take their hands off the steering wheel and turn their attention to other things. such technology always raises the question, who is ultimately responsible? if an accident occurs, mike and this crash involving a semi autonomous vehicle in taiwan, legal experts are trying to answer that questionnaire and others at germany's highest transport court. find all to know with a ton of mist dr. h faulty products rather than driver. an error will be the prime cause of accident. so manufacturer liability for drivers will increasingly become

a topic of interest and then for everyone to have to. so legal experts are looking for ways to more justly a portion responsibility. one goal is to make it easier to prove when a guy is actually to blame for an accident. there are currently no fully automated vehicles driving on public roads anywhere in the world . there is one, however, that is allowed to drive autonomy as we in germany. the only on fields, artificial intelligence looks at to revolutionize agriculture as well. the edit test farm in the german state in saxony and event showcasing the agricultural machinery of the future is about to begin. machines like these are designed to work the fields a ton of misleading, so without humans on board. some are powered by solar energy and can turn on

a dime. most are equipped with sensors, lasers cameras and gps receivers, and are controlled by computers. coastal miller is competing in the event with a robotic vehicle that also generates all its own energy from a solar, a right the farm droid. as an economist, leading robot, it performs the task without the help of chemicals and is therefore eco friendly. farm droid follows rows it made in the field using a set of small but short blades. it cuts down every plants that it didn't, so itself relieving with the machine it with a machine. we plan see that pre determined position was and then no later. ok, we planted something here, so we want to hold around it. that means we can hope you for the plant is even visible. it's on the scene is farms. royd remembers every spot. it's so to see and

who's around it. it travels around the field at less than one kilometer per hour. a solid dollars and does it all takes time? it's slow. but that also gives us a very high level of efficiency. if it said it has 24 hours because fund royd words around the clock, it has to because it can't get we instead of going to high, it also only works on flat field through soil isn't to clumping. it doesn't move so slowly, however, farm toward is so far, the only fully economist farming vehicle to be allowed out on german feels familiar . as you can see, that it's dogs might have encounters an obstacle, and that's more just as something gets in the way whether it's a person, an animal or an object. so the machine is said, it's the most, you know, a few years ago tractor manufacturer fund caused quite a stir with

a vehicle design called salvo. the plan was to use a fleet of small economist networks, tractors, instead of a single large one. farmers would supposedly only have to monitor them from a distance, but the project didn't work out in part because wireless data networks in the country side simply weren't powerful enough. time for the agricultural robots at the event to show off what they can do. their designers make a final check the the field has been precisely measured using electronics, and the data has been digitize. the digital map that is bought, it has been transmitted wirelessly to the robots, the farm droid weed, or is the 1st machine to strut at stuff. they weighs less than a ton,

so it doesn't compact to soil much behind. it needs to be fixed as a side effect, you reduce load on this oil because these machines aren't as heavy or their content for area and how many flight hooked up and a 300 horsepower machine. and the tractor and mounted implements are going to weigh at least 20 tons. so then i'm pulling 20 tons across the field. it's funds the terminal even luckily for engineer thomas. how did see is that's another major advantage of agricultural robots that can be designed to be lightweight. what is the state mom, the guns and bang and put in so hot it systems have a lot of potential for a more flexible use with less of ways with which leads to significantly less soil compaction. and that ultimately pays off in terms of yield solely a life and overall field health marketplace. i was the ad pod robot tops the scale that are relatively light, 7 tons, and it's caterpillar tracts. distribute weight better. that also protects the soil,

the light flexible maneuverable, more or less automatic or at times even autonomous controlled by humans. but none behind the wheel. the future of agriculture is already a reality on this german field. one that will help make up for a shortage of workers on the countries farms. the development is read. why do you have a science question then send it to us as a video, text or voice message. if we answer it on the show, we'll send you a little surprises the thank you. so come on. just ask this viewer question. comes from over a in governor how long can days it'd be stored?

humans have recorded their language, is under knowledge in the form of drawings and symbols, since prehistoric times on the on log data carriers and back then play tablets or stones, much of the information. so by, for thousands of years, as a result, these ancient data carriers can be read and decoded. today, the modern storage devices can carry a lot more data, even though there are lot smaller. the live span of most cds and dvds is estimated less than 100 years. the data that's stored on the kind of huge server is operated by large companies, should theoretically last forever as long as the days is repeatedly copied. and as long as defective hard drives are replaced in order to

keep the ever increasing amounts of data under control, we, searchers are developing smaller and smaller storage devices. in the future, synthetic dna could replace conventional data carriers. these artificially generation genetic strands would have more than a 1000000 times the capacity of modern hard drives. and the reconstruction of the 100 whole dna has shown the dna molecules are still legible, after thousands of years. another method of storing days and courts. despite the technology uses number lasers to write information into 5 dimensional fused courts of mind boggling speed. these glasses, the size of coins can store up to 360 terabytes and they lost a very long time. up to 13800000000 years. whether or not there's someone in 13800000000 years who can read the data?

there's another question. and that wraps up our overview of the part official intelligence here on dw science show. thanks for joining us. thank you again soon, but tomorrow today the

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in his ready pro.