this tommy, it's very hard, they beat you. they thanks for everything. audio stuff. find out about some on stores. and so migraines, reliable news for migrating the of the climate crisis is, are we shipping the world around us and making life much harder for many, but still people on communities often need to be persuaded that it is in the interest to take measures to make the planet, sustainable. hello, and welcome to a new edition of equal africa. i am some drug of homes that we know video all the way from comp hello, right to in uganda. hi,

sandra. it's true. environmental protection often leads with resistance even though, but ching to behavioral starts with understanding the problem. we hope we can explain some of the issues as showed that if there is a problem, there is also a solution. i have crystal looms joining you from lake us, your thoughts we've got coming up with find out what happens with the community occupied a forest. and can you followed for the victory tibbetts how wisdom that as many centuries, oh, this complex, and we'll discuss the dates in spain and meet on their own truck renewal in mozambique, who's found a new use of sugar cane. wait your thoughts. we often explore the effect of climate change on the environment, but indirectly. it also affects human relationships,

bodies because no more than ever, people how to compete for loans and resources. in many countries in west africa, conflict between farmers on new monte cods, men have always existed, bought these days, they're getting lost. we go to gunner to see how these classes can be resolved. a summer had a dispute and quickly escalated into silence. these men barely came to blows recently about the one sent the others cancel his eating his cashier trees. i'm not going to get good. i'm not a problem, but because there are no grazing areas or 2 out of the cattle move into our farms. i looked at where they come on, i would ask them so they destroy our crumbs, which then affects our lively by what to do. i, my life, bro. bobby underwood, right. as a farm and facility is gone. this of on the region. every day he checks whether capital belonging to the magic husband of damages trees.

hassan i'm, i do is a fool and he had with more than a 100 cattle. he says you can't understand what all the fuss is about. just because animals wanted through the farmers fields, there's no open land available for the castle, degrades the matter wherever we go with the animals be passed by people's funds. then sometimes the capital straight into the fund that has been paid for, building it on the phone with the amount that compensation with the amount due unwilling to pay outside mediation was needed to prevent it. escalating her own vehicle forming. got to go a 100 so that kind of sometimes you or your cattle can be hummed, said no, no, somehow it isn't capital heavy from being killed for this kind of thing on the shower that this was once before and the count been city on the far north of gonna with this as a soldiers came and found the place down. this further,

it was filmed secretly that allegedly show soldiers taken for the people of. ready to refugee camps without their counsel the hud, it's came here for last rush, but not on the mother. gone as home to some hundreds of thousands of fool any food, but as they called themselves the good they do not enjoy this little citizens. right. and many canadians view them as thieves, so it looks trimmings which ex, but say is unfounded. while we are having in gun that is a situation the house builds up to a point where the flooding the or the fully be assets right, is generally discriminated against. so typical of racism or at no center system, anything above the other is but putting the communities usually set up camp on the edge of the towns and villages. incidents of discrimination are violent attacks,

reportedly on the rise. experts via human induced climate change will cause a conflict to spread to more regions. when they play movies, how to change, we solve a little of this. but over the past one or 2 decades, we have seen an increase in these conflicts because climate change is pushing people to move from the not the way they saw insights of what the and foot for the i mean must be on the edge of desire. unpredictable rain falls and increasing dropped combined with population growth means that smoke opposition for photos round. so the front of me and their heads are moving into new areas, impacting not only fields, but also a valuable echo system. how's governments and governor has failed to set aside grazing areas, so the capital, the food in the head is also face criticism. visual mind the numbers of the animals

of this there's indiscriminate, the bad, but vacation in a large scale. where does it relate to some portion solely for the animals. but we're also seeing the low everett and i'll keep, i should not go beyond these numbers and responses to go and conference in north and gone to the cottage. i've set up the center for the config transformation and the studies. it's you have it herdsman and her son amadi. and follow bro bobby tons of order to, to review it says for mediation, the fama, still demanding compensation for legit across the damage organization, also known as circle task, has mediators trained to diffuse thoughts, conflicts, effect until december. some additional team was about to hear back from a was escalating to a very high level, the position, the working just just to police and in the world of this. but then tradition of

this vision has mit farmer and heather bush and very good. in this case, the mediators rule that the model doesn't have to pay compensation, but we'll, if it happens again, the phone book sets the ruling, wasn't able to prove any serious damage to a streams. the 2nd tap says it has helped peacefully resolve more than 6 of the cases in 2020, with london, with sources and ever shore to supply. fostering a dialogue between farmers and the hud is clearly advisor, 1st step to its peaceful coexistence into wider region forests. how a so many benefits full the environment, including climate regulation, providing war to team the energy buying de la city under so much more, but they disappearing off and then allow me in great over the last thing is can you

as far as color has dropped from 10 percent to just 6 percent of the country's surface area. but there is some good news over the past 3 years. more than 5000 people. what illegally and closed on then set to the in some parts of kenya's, karesha forest. i've chosen to move out. this has paved the way for not through a forest. the generation strong hands for dial, soil, and water from this simple starter kit, many trees will grow. here at the edge of the curve, easy a forest in central kenya. some borough women grow seedlings by the hundreds and a community on nursery. once the seedlings would sure they're put into the ground, the women receive funding from the government and various and g o's. 80000 seedlings have been planted so far. the cmc and i said it's a coupon that the tree nurseries have been a real benefit to us to do with these things if we can earn money with us and that

so we can pay school fees for our children to watch with local finance have or we can start a business at the moment i'm system but that's a recent development until 2020 few somebody who gave much thought to reforestation to make charcoal many jump down trees in the korea forest covering 92000 heck, there's this forest reserve feeds many large rivers and is an important source of water and otherwise arid symbol, real county. over the decades, thousands of people settled in or near the forest and let their cattle grains their this unregulated use of the forest and its resources eventually destroyed one 3rd of its total area. the some burro then realize that the over exploitation of the forest natural resources was putting their future at risk the body. we were having to track 5 kilometers to fetch water damage. the forest was clearly dine

provoking, regular conflicts with other tribes over water and land. so in late 2019 december, who decided to leave the forest county as national broadcaster k b c picked up on the story. some will, deformities have already left to the forest with others demolishing the houses. as they prepare to leave the forest. those offered to see the one not forced out of the forest, but the king following, turning the what could have been a source of conflict between the government and the local community. was resolved peacefully as i think moving i way does without force from the government. oh, the for this is something unique in the world. so i think we but we know where to process and nobody we just saw our appropriate. we saw that the most that they do and without the cluster we are also losing life. when we go to look for stuff from our neighbors. so we've seen no problems,

i knew we see the best way to solve this problem is to move out of the forest and we, we take care of what a sort of that was, what is going to take care of last month once the decision had been made december were offered support from various groups, including the u. n. food and agriculture organization, which served as an intermediary. we've identified together the capacity needs of the key stakeholders to, to identify for instance, what were the needs in managing the forest and ensuring that the default of just control and the also ensuring access and the really sustainable use of for the, for the exercises. such as making honey after being trained in sustainable be keeping by local and international and g o's, honey production has really taken off. the community earns nearly $30000.00 bureaus a year from the harvest. mostly we get up to one time, maybe in 2 months,

or at least this uh with some of the benefits that get to because before the don't of these things. when chris a seat on the outskirts of the crazy, a forest december and building a future for themselves, that doesn't come at the expense of the environment. slowly but surely the floor and phone are starting to flourish. again. the main role in year old for climate change is making some of hops. a and fry include in and sold in spain, farmers. yeah. having to apply all the new hall to keep the fields irrigated. and you might be surprised to hear that they are not planning to new techniques. a lot of in know how dates all the way back to the you use the system to water, their pepper crumbs. so they're benefiting from the moorish legacy. you

know, they had only got a system i left as something very important and the, even though the romans built irrigation canals model the higher it's perfect the but many of the districts hasn't been used for years. that's why they're restoring them in cooperation with archaeologist. jose maria martine, see fontose. he says the benefits go far beyond farming. not, i guess i can look a well like this one here are very important to the environment. now if it creates life, i'm being thought of. some of the water seats in the end appears further down below . when i brought it in, i walk about how about i thought the guessing seems that way the system contribute to greater bio diversity hemma different when i that i'm the rest of the the network of canals prevents the water from draining to quickly water. that's becoming increasingly scarce. taco says there's no denying climate change anymore.

yeah, yeah. who do i have it hasn't snowed in my village for 18 years. we all told us that before we always have to sweep the snow off of the flat roofs and onto the street. and sometimes we'd have snow for 15 days, 20 days a month for those days are over. reservoirs show the notorious water of scarcity. and yet, spain is farming more and more tropical fruits, like mangoes and all the condos which need lots of water. and as a result, farmers rely increasingly on automated systems that deliver water to individual plants, drop by drop. agricultural engineer, eduardo maldonado, says the old canals are obsolete because water seeps out, evaporates as it's transported as well. the river, i'm not going to go to put on the trip irrigation. what is the future to live in? still not available. it's much more efficient and can be implemented on all types

of farms far, seemingly that of implants, i feeling quite to get people that go through what something tennessee, welcome. i think it allows us to save between 40 and 60 percent of wars or what and that's a sense of our fee and political toilet. so in antonio, wanting to impressed the continue to water deerfield with what comes from the morris irrigation canals. but they recognize that it's not profitable for big farming operations. although most of these days, a lot of one person has to do many jobs, all the ones who but that's the real reason why they're switching to automated drip irrigation because it's not because it's better and nobody can sell my notebook or somehow ocoee or just view the moist irrigation ditches as being more contemporary than ever the that's why they're trying to learn from the seniors and the villages of apple. honda and you know, the, we're, i'm only redone. the knowledge has been forgotten or st. and then what if we look at the efficiency from several points of view and also environmental benefit,

then the system is much more effective in most of most of my, especially against the backdrop of climate change today, technical gillion deanna come fix. so they come to the monthly call, cellphone them invalid, that there are fewer and fewer traditional farmers using the old canals. that makes it more difficult to keep them more sugar. so you alive. it's probably a season from 4 digits to combat drought installed and you to fully think plastic pollution itself, east and africa. we had now to mozambique to meet a young entropy. new a. she started a business, the mix, the most of west as a resource, and reduces it in more ways. don, one the $3000000.00 tons of sugar cane or harvested in the plantations of mozambique every

year and processed mainly into sugar. this produces large quantities of waste which could be used to avoid other whiteness, but thought occurred to covina cocoa jemma or a company coco boxes in the capital, my porto manufacturers paper bags from sugar cane waist most of them disease. so we produce different types of pay by ex, but we make them in different sizes, from small to logins, of mileage. the pulpy, fibrous sugar cane waste is turned into paper. the end product bags made from sugar cane waste or by gas as it's known. the company started 3 years ago. it now makes 5000 bags a week. a low resource replacement for plastic bags is low. so products and non toxic, unlike polyurethane. so they don't contain talks in the state of plastic waste as a major problem in mozambique, as it is in all countries with poor waste management,

a lot of plastic trash watches into the ocean and harms marine life. this is another reason why customers welcome alternatives such as the co code bags. dish plastic these plastics take an average full 100 years to decompose in nature. so the main thing is that this is an environment. please find the alternative sometime explain be. coco wants to expand production of her sugarcane bags. think big is her motto. because for her, the banks are more than just a source of income. does that give us the middle so that if i were to win any a world, it should be from my mission? no, because i'm such a great entrepreneur much. but because of our mission and the goals we've set to publish it easy for those from just to what plans are some of the most precious a most stretching equal systems on the planet that need to be properly looked up to? not just because they're happy to us for some of the species,

but also because they provide vital services for humans, will visit on archipelago and nothing. you need to see all kinds of vision that fits the help and they just the 5 of protecting the interest of the local communities at the same time level. well, good luck because if you go run fast, this young turtle has made it as have many of it. siblings you have on the trip style items. local eco gods have kept the egg safe from poach as an announce. shielding the baby titles from the as they slip all the way across the beach. projecting the nesting areas as a community efforts when i need the zip code but we have all eco gone so you can watch morning and evening for the from the village themselves. now, good just by the very presence, by educating the families, if they're all weapons,

aren't that either nobody touches anything of it. so if that's the 1st one is to show the local eco gods have been working with an armed conservation coal link to the news environment. ministry since 2013, that's when the tra, stone islands were granted the status of marine protected area. your arrangement was the combination of a 7 year process that combined the island of knowledge and experience with input from scientific and government bodies. one of the chief organizes explain the approach on the bottom of that, we set up a consultation framework where people are free to express themselves, often in the own lawsuit language to express what they wanted. we then transformed the results of this consultation framework into a management plan. so this is how the management committee, for example, came into being that was it's local branches. alex, it'd be mine, but i'm a local the to still islands are a mixture of mine, graves, mudflats,

forests, and sun banks facing the atlantic ocean. these largely understood ecosystems are a june of bio diversity, but rising sea levels are putting pressure on the local communities in 2023 seawall to flooded one 5th of the rice fields. the some 20 families formed the management committee to work together and build tanks to protect the fields. the initiative is part of an intelligent conservation approach that aims to reduce human impacts in bio diversity hotspots. traditionally, rice farm is such as up to la cut check would move to move to land every few years . and that meant cutting the mangrove for it. once they became aware of the damage that caused, they decided to stay put, you know, to move. there was a mangrove restoration project. we realized it made no sense to plant main groves in one place and just cut them down somewhere else. so we keep the fertile fields

we have and don't go clearing elsewhere. would he be? the main guy of trees on cristo a viable if a bio diversity of a juicing coastal erosion at the local eco gotten the conservation. coal carry out making a patrols on this tool. the conservation cool office, a small the trees have been filed. the good news about, hey, how come you? why is this would been co took all the locals made well, some trees for that use, but only if the request is approved at a higher level. um what the, how to move on. i mean, the local eco got explains to the office, so why these cutting was agreed on i would do it on monday. the would was cut to make a road to the last village. we had nothing to make the road and there is a river in the middle of or 40 that how much. so we cut the wood to make us thanks for the bridge for that you'd be of us. and we didn't want to cut into goofy could

have a meeting of the people approve the decision making because we had no other means of putting other rules. how to, to enforce the nature reserve extends into the ocean on the joint patrols carry out unannounced cheques on returning fishermen in case they've quote, any protected species under the watchful gaze of the eco gods. the crew unload sits, catch these rays or critically endangered a tense discussion followed as the official unexplained themselves and the conservation cool officer lays out the news. seeking up a 5th official note, did we tell them to release them back into the sea? continued mistake, you more. if they are already dead, we ask them why they caught them and explain why they should go out and catch them

another day on purpose. i was put it. this time efficient men get away with a warning. eventually this community base conservation effort aims to win over everyone on the trip. so i live a story, the goals to show lot, how much can be achieved when people understand why protecting the environment is important. we've come to the very end of this week. so we hope it has given you something to think about. i am sandra holmes, that we know do sign and go from com paula. right to you, going to see you soon, sandra. and to view is, don't forget to check us out on social media. and remember, you could always get in touch with your thoughts and ideas on making all well the safe, green a place for now it's good by for me, chris lives in the jerry. yes. so you next time

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