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tv   Eco India  Deutsche Welle  August 10, 2024 12:30am-1:00am CEST

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and they are peers and rivals with one daring goals to help smart nature. the more likes watching it on youtube dw documentary, the native species of predara. i'm for now out on the set, and that is one good thing squared off on one. welcome. i'm saw the got the body annual watching the going do we need to conserve the species otherwise. so they will be exchanged loans, animals, and even young, wanting a cup of coffee, could be on the check. let's watch today's episode to find out more. you might've
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seen these tiny little sl was bunched together often in bright pinkish or yellow color. the encore lamb turn off tomorrow. and they look very beautiful and pretty harmless. but actually that an invasive species that as we can have across the field, for instance, in fiji, they have taken over almost 50 percent of the available freezing land here. and in the southern states of some of the tribe has put them to use and is also gaining international the same with the results. the massive of the all these elephant is coaches, crafted from lung, done a delicate works of fox that represent the connection between nature and conservation and symbolize to a specific problems. the 1st problem is the lend, done up on an individual dispute, is that spread throughout india's photos. this leads to
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a shortage of native blown. so vide, that'd be, was the grades on, including elephants, and that accessible problem. number 2, conflicts between humans and elephants are increasing. got to pull up a lot of waters disability like done that's on the left. so then defensive, the started encroaching on our property and then they can be dangerous to go out, especially at night, even in the evening, is the interest to go to the forest and get vegetable roots and honey for cooking, the land and up line. so. so pick, pick on the spot if there is an elephant or die good in the vicinity. so we can get, what do we need in the forward, hist anymore? well, the, the, the la donna kamara is considered one amongst about 10 person visit the species of flowering plants, introduced as an ornament with blonde and 17th century link done to come on has taken over. more than 40 percent of india is farthest. the shrubs compete with native loans for the space and resources,
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the fruits out of tractor for various unable, especially for boats, which helps dispose of the lawn further. that i stick, i caught has a ph. d on elephant behavior and then go found out of 2 organizations that are tackling the lung down. a problem that i'm done, i listened dropped because i'm part of an effort to help the real allison's a get some of their haven't done that in india's southern major deserves. so the huge problem, almost 30 to 40 percent of these box allows the unavailable for large members because there's nothing there that they can eat. and that's pushing animals out quite a bit. going into the fields and farmers were living around a box and fading, a lot of conflict. and the cost of the moving is huge. we need people ebay, who are using land enough on the livelihood, who in order to start taking it out of the forest and do something on scale, like these women from better good room, but try and who live in the middle of the biosphere, is of, in south india, the 5 and a half 1000 square kilometer, does this home to the largest number of ition other friends in the word. as
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the women have learned to croft alarm the sculptors from ladonna symbols of human wildlife cool existence, the blood provides them with a livelihood an inc, and the fact that you see in the view of alison's in the fall it is awesome. and when we saw these mornings, it made us view and have a hit and what it says on that is in the divorce we are trained to make besides alison's for it. and then we talk to me, does size honest since 11 in the 45th. good, so i'm not from leon island and i have been doing this work for 5 years. and the 1st for the 6th structure, if you have 2 more lead to remove the skin and clean it, the vendors will give us the free look. and we use that to make the elephant down because the and the on a video could see that the correct or not the light died good is of in the state of
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dummy not 40 percent of its 600 square kilometers is covered, but invasive lent on a plans basing yeah, folks the how heavy was it goes to so that is the glass is available for the eco system. so in order to bring back all the echo system, we have the stack under removing that done on the largest scale. local members from the gravity communities, a theme from the non profit organization to show a trust approved the shrubs with heavy machinery that remove 2 to 5 guns of them don't every day the polluted blown has been shredded. they're using value for the bios. a bed by mosque and that'd be shipped into a factory that owned and sold. it's about 3, the pieces, you know, i almost any man into anybody would buy any amount. every dfcs me for example,
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and you get these bodies about 10 tons of fluid. what are the since 2020 the shoulder trust has cleared about 150 tons of them don't from about 100 have to as of photos plan across the states of thumb is not good. not covered with positive effect. for the animals of the modem, a light target as of a phone number section for now, for our plan, we have extracted plants from a plot we had initially there, but no any most to be seen. now we can see a lot of somebody at the same spot, they'd be of more than 100 of them in the expected block every day or the number of block loan that they knew guacamole. under lymphoma i live in, around 400 of them have been exported to various countries. the project employee is a 180 trouble artist to in 2021. the collection of the funds was shown in london. event was a huge success in 2023, the non profit enterprise, the real elephant collective received a by live production of board biking,
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johns the in the valley view. and then the i have look now the deposit died reduced into our bank account and we take out what we need and keep the rest in the bank for expenses like our children schooling or hospital bills. i really like this job . it's great to say that the been selling a lot beloved on on if it's an aspiring and creative example of how to approach human wildlife conflict. as we saw there are creatives to be within these a species. however, no amount of ingenuity can ruled out these invasive species alone. the one says there are some over 3 and a half 1000 in v as a species that auto global tech to nature. and they are costing the was economy, the vast compet of both the highest and the pontiff native tip myself
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introduced to india a long time ago. it has no natural enemies here and causes huge damage. they grow profusely and as it is when they are growing, the temper or reviews of skill the need to bio diversity. the annual economic cost of invasive species worldwide is as a full $120000000000.00. according to a 2019 report published by the world bio diversity council. the japanese beetle, for example, is devouring and tie of fields in the us in europe. the result annual damage to the tune of hundreds of millions vase of both the highest sense savvy entrepreneur of on mixing the dried, we'd with kaufman to make salaries news . so it is not just the am loans that are attached to native species as we just saw animals to can endanger our regions. biodiversity likelihoods. we was a,
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did an island off the coast of croatia where the ship loads are battling the surprising arrival. also traditional enemy, that'd be all heard about in folklore, yackel digital which has been out all morning hoping to find at least a couple of his sheep. they are semi wild and live scattered across the island. a peach care act of his plan was to do some sharing today. but all he found was a terrified lamb. yoko lives with his family on the kanadi islands. the archipelago is a natural paradise and has been a national park for over 40 years. for centuries, the people here have lived from fishing, sheep farming, and all of a fragile ecosystem that is suddenly under threat jackals have appeared on the island, will flag wild dogs floods, coal rouge on
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a village. the national park biologist is on their trail. it's a co incidence that he is here today just 2 days ago, yrc of tells him there were a couple of mother. she put their lambs at the house. how old are they? 2 weeks in work in 2 weeks. and this one is one, we call it on the one. and here there was another one along with this $1.00 to $2.00 and then also one week, but it's gone. and these 2 are gone to. i found this one this morning. it was a i got no i'm you have it on my that said set a trap above you all could farm. it's an attempt to at least do something such so far without success. the trap is empty. jackals are shy and cunning and masterfully camouflaged by their for it's only with video traps that's not go gets to see the animals. but that's tedious. it's hot. the islands terrain is rough. putting cameras in the right place requires as much muck as skill. and then
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he has to go back every 2 or 3 weeks to replace the batteries and view the pictures here at the only water hole on all the kanadi islands. the chances are good, the sheep come to drink, but so do the jackals. nice and nice. nice. yeah, this is check on this and this is the, the sheep check. okay. you must drink water the this is no life threatening for the sheep and sheeple important for keeping the vegetation cropped on the island, especially under the olive trees. they wouldn't grow properly if there were too much undergrowth. we accompany a park administration patrol. they organized regular hun snow and have shot a few jackals. but the animals are still propagating across the islands. the rangers are not yet sure why they suspect environmental influences. missed more
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than that, like we are here on the south side of to get on talk it all through to really come behind was a small island developing. so i got like one at the show, but it blew out so, but we'll, we'll talk on that. we think the truck to swim from, do the, i'll talk to the other and then here to canada and let the boy assess coupon. they can, we can totally. and that's about 800 meters believe. and we know from research objectives can easily swim 2 miles or more than a truck. we need to put them in the, the immediate but it blew up. and indeed there is a video taken by locals. a jackal comedy swims to the shore. never before had there been jackals, encore noddy, this now you can find their traces everywhere. more and more pictures of dead sheep are emerging. not all victims of jackals, but most of them very 3 or 3 years ago before the jack. okay, now we had about 200 feet on each farm on the island, and we started
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a blog. now there are about 60, if that actually he 33 the former has but as soon as they catches and they take off semi wild sheep, forming has no future. y'all could says he wants to change strategy for kids. got, i'll bring in 10 new sheep in this, let's see if that works or would that be the not as many as before. i'll be done, but we'll keep them in the barn when they go. and they go or take or so sadly that you all go full probably have to get used to living with the jackals. it looks like they have come to stay. the new inhabitants of the islands if that is one in the, the fall to off any blonde to deal with in my life that i just bonded without it square feet. and i'm sure it's the same for many of you. glossy is a part of the daily routine of millions across the group, but the climate change is threatening it's production. does that mean that that would be a shortage of our beloved beverage?
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let's hope not. our report has found out to him on says to take a wild guess what relationship these people are talking about. kind of talks like that. i don't want a need co dependency move it. nope. not tender. it's coffee. the world's 2nd most consumed beverage and so ingrained in our lives that it's speed it into paintings and oliver pop culture. somebody gets a coffee or some golf, there's a lot of regular sleep. i can dream fast. i always have coffee when i watch radar, you know that this is, excuse me, a damn fine, couple car. but you're wanting cabinets, you know, might not be guaranteed. climate change is threatening rules like coffee crop, production, drought rising temperatures and irregular ring, far ruining coffee, harvest. some studies say the amount of suitable land for coffee production constrained by half by 2050. today people drink over 2000000000 cups of coffee worldwide every day. consumption has almost doubled over the past 3 decades alone. se asia is expected to have nearly doubled the global growth rate as westernized increase and the rising middle class increased demand. and let's not forget china.
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starbucks plan to open a coffee shop every 9 hours. so we can reach 9000 locations across the country by 2025, which means we need to be growing a lot of coughing, requirement and stability is already taking huge tolan production in 2021, a severe frost and brazil's coffee region of me necessarily. i swiped out coffee trees in an area of roughly the size of nutritious coffee prices search. nearly 13 percent re generation of across an eco system will take years, meaning losses will continue. such a regular temperatures also make the plants more vulnerable to pest and disease. part of the difficulty is that coffee is a relatively sending the plant. it goes through a delicate flowering phase before the cherries come in and takes 4 years for a single coffee tree to get a 1st harvest. another problem is that out of a $120.00 research pieces of coffee, we only during 2 of them coffee, our abaca and coffee are kind of 4 otherwise known as for booster, a rabbit because the higher end stuff that has all those subtle flavor nights we live as a plant, it needs the temperature between roughly 18 to 21 degrees celsius,
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around 30 percent shade cover with plenty of consistent rainfall. it's more sensitive to high heat disease and produces fewer beings. over 60 percent of global production is our applica. it's sibling robust as a more resilient plan, but tastes not as great and ends up in mostly stuff like in some coffee. and that's it. we're almost entirely reliant on just to varietals. coffee also has a small gene pool and at least 60 percent of world coffee species are at risk of extinction. this makes our current supply extremely vulnerable to copy research is so behind relative to what other commodities, as we can do so much with traditional technologies, just taking pollen from one place, putting it on another, creating a speed of something new, collecting data at a global scale and it's not rocket science, it's very straightforward. what needs to happen? thankfully there's some good news. so if the new new bite is coming up and in that of some high bid the 3rd spread by like seats. so there is so cute settings that's
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conduct the i a t because it's perhaps more accessible to farmers. and that you see, i did the starbucks recently announced that it had developed 6 new varieties of coffee seats, including hybrids that resist leave for us to and generate higher yields in a shorter period of time. this is big news, considering the chain by is about 3 percent of all the worlds coffee from 400000 farmers across 30 countries. a few researchers are also trying to fish these. these out of the wild trophy has done a fella, for example, is making a splash. it's a rare and threatened species from west africa that tolerates much warmer temperatures and actually takes comfortable to arrive, okay. by this for idle has commercial potential bringing wild spaces into production can only exist on a new scale and could take decades. the bigger problem is that at least 80 percent of the world's coffee is produced by small levels, are farmers. these farmers generally work on a few hector's of land and don't have the resources to buy hybrid, see things which are roughly 40 to a 160 percent more expensive than the traditional variety or output also means more
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labor and carbon intensive costs like fertilizers, hybrids, use 90 percent more labor and increase the cost of other inputs by almost 50 percent. it's an investment firm is may not have the means to take on. that's what you so the thing for them to talk, but they've rustic fights, timing system. and not only having both fees, but also threes or other kinds of groups, you know, that will help a safety net which brings us to abra forestry. this is an approach that grows coffee alongside other plants like trees which can increase nutrients, cycling bio diversity carbons storage and provided micro climate. some can also bring extra income from fruits, timber, or firewood. but it's a tricky balance planting other shoes for shade, lower the air temperature and raises swell moisture which can protect it from weather changes and fluctuating harvests. but human shape can hinder yield. we should work together with the 5 minutes in order to understand what the what, what, what width apartments squared up the scene or do you see where does the contradictions. so why not just have everyone adopt ever forestry?
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well, any change entails risk, which is hard for farmers to justify with just one harvest per year. it also takes extra labor and sometimes extra land to support the harvest of more than one crop. lastly, it's about farmers access to resources. they don't always have access to the thing for the nation that is being produced by by site we need to combine. so if you just turn on ecological no, no, to evidence that you've ever known that together with the scientific knowledge, without the support, there's a big this incentive for coffee farmers who option prefer to stick with what they know given how hard it is to adopt in our current conditions, the future of coffee could look a little more different that we think as in your coffee to come from some unexpected places. the experts say that countries like china and australia have ramped up coffee being production in recent years and could become bigger players in the future. but for now our coffee addictions aren't going anywhere anytime soon . and the industry strategy to keep up it's pipeline is technology technology,
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technology. we are really focused on the technology, you know need. and so i would say in the next 5 to 10 years, we'll see a flush of new varieties. it's a paint brush and a, you know, spreadsheet it's very intense of data analysis. but let me do this takes the cross disciplinary burke of scientists, governments, and everyone in the supply chain. that is consumers. the best we can do is pay attention to sourcing the coffee supply chain, often locks transparency as it's bad for business. so what we can do is work with smaller suppliers who give more information on the origins and production conditions of their coffee beans. while a lot of these facts does that threaten roku, florida, and for now i'm not created by humans. i'm a very hard to control, but there are several of the things that us humans do that also upsetting these need to species and endangered species in the what does have some level has been driven close to extinction because of disability. see good us, which is the food, and have a doctoral bonds of age. missed in this area,
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have teamed up with fishers to bring back the do going from new at extension. there's nothing to do them love mod, done to praise on see for us or on to me to as long these learning memos also known as he goes, funds you chinos and key will fit a d t o in the fog me area of seminar of the population, so dwindling and evelyn, and when i was a kid i so many do going to see and i found my grandfather and i 30 or 40 years ago, then i used to catch themselves along of those days are long gone. environmental degrading, send along the full size, has destroyed the habits of the goings all over the world with vast amounts of sea for us. and that it was built in recent years, including anthem and no body via the origin is the found or own car. and,
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and you the aims to restore these equal systems open to the way as a shipment. before we start to the conservation work, we went to fisherman and local villages and told them that we were going to grow salt brush. but anything else why we needed to? it's everywhere in the sea, they set and everything on the i told them the in some areas degraded. so we want to manage the grow again. it was skeptical and said it wouldn't look like we can at least try, i replied. and i'm, one of the, one of them died was collect, key grows from meadows that are still intact. then the speeds are attached to frames made by fishermen out of band bowl and ropes. these will then be positioned on the sea bed. as long as that they've been in the visor and i say we make these frames and put them in the water so that the c cross throws out a do guns have enough to eat. and one of them we tried to do this is we con, fee to do things by hand. yeah. but we can feed them in directly to make this work
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. and i live out of it by helping the store, the cost lined, the fisherman know how the regular income again they go out to see in the morning with more c brochures for the friends. the foundations here are ideal. the water is shallow. so the sunlight reaches the sea bed and the sea draws drawers quickly. any possible way by the well being today, we have to say to going, so we're not just talking about saving mess creature, which is protected under the wildlife cut on sort of like it is about protecting an entire marine ecosystem being able to and conserving the marine ecosystem by restoring, see for us benefit fishermen to a number of only be mean i'm doing, the fisherman won't have to cross international marine board as an efficient straight line can warranties in order to protect resorts in our oceans. we have to protect c gross. i'm sorry, an ecosystem,
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probably yet the but it's a race against type in some parts of the ones such as china, the cfo is close to extinction here. and some of the hope is that the species can still be saved. and this habits predicted made the species of fluoride phone i clicked the code for the balance of 5 ecosystem. i'm ones of ation that thoughts are clear to go to maintaining this study. are there any native species of lawns, birds, or animals that are dwindling from you all said own days, and you just don't spot them as much anymore? and are there any efforts being made to cans of that? i'd love to know. you can email us or reach out to me directly on my social media. i will see you next week until then take care. good bye. now miss gosh. the
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flux view will tell you. we are happy that we are boxing the story. we have a getting a visa is more difficult than finding gold hosted to use for the for the future in the stories and issues that are being discussed across the country. news african are in such a minute. on the d. w. it's time for visionary
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for sustainability, but also for horsepower the, it's time for the mobile revolution. in 90 minutes on the w, the, the the, the, the is, it is someplace power and key, more people than ever on the move world wide and such are based on life for the crisis in cardboard. that's sort of what i find out about bailey story. info migrants my name is
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the calls back, said wow, thank you so much for joining in. welcome to don't hold bad. a lot of people do that. it's all about saying it aloud. that's what it being nosy bay like good. everyone to king. check out the award winning called called don't call back, but i wish i could have done more the same. you just click away, find the best document on you to really see the world as he's never seen it before. the slide know dw dokey entry, the
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this is dw news live from berlin, a passenger plane crashes in brazil, killing all 61 people on board videos posting social media show the aircraft tumbling out of the sky, just north of south palo, the 80 or 72 was operated by the airline boy passed. also coming up, the pressure sends reinforcements to the curse, the region where its troops are struggling to repel ukrainian attack within its own borders. plus is real degrees to join a new round of causes a cease fire talks under pressure from the us. cuts are in egypt and report on the
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plate of palestinians forced to relocate multiple times since the start of the.

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