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tv   Eco India  Deutsche Welle  August 13, 2024 3:30pm-4:00pm CEST

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this one you have, you have a one to delete this one port. please go to this file and the on expected side to side. no, it's not the native species of flora i'm going out on the set. and that is one good thing, squared off on the one. welcome, i'm sorry. got the body and you all watching equal and yeah, we need to comes of the species otherwise. so they would be extinct logs, animals, and even your morning, cup of coffee could be on the check. let's watch today's episode to find out more. you might've seen these tiny little slot, was bunched together, often in bright pinkish or yellow color on the encore line turn off tomorrow. and
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they look very beautiful and pretty homeless. but actually that an invasive species that as we can have across the field, for instance, in fiji, they have taken over almost 50 percent of the available freezing land here. and in the southern states of some of the tribe has put them to use and is also gaining international the same with the results. the massive of the all these elephant, his coaches, crafted from lung, done a delicate bucks of fox that represent the connection between nature and conservation and symbolize to a specific problems. the 1st problem is the lend, done of done and invested dispute is get spread throughout india as far as so this leads to a shortage of native blown. so vice or be roadster greys on,
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including elephants and that accessible problem. number 2, conflicts between humans and elephants. are increasing, got to pull up a lot of waters disability like done that's on the left. so then defensive, the started encroaching on our property. it can be dangerous to go out, especially at night. even in the evening is the interest to go to the forest and get vegetable roots and honey for cooking, the land and up non so. so pick be gone to sport. if there is an elephant with dies within the vicinity. so we can get, what do we need in the forward is, can you move on with the uh, the, the la donna kamara is considered one amongst about 10 person visit this pcs of floating clouds, introduced as an ornament, with blonde and 17 century link. done a month has taken over more than 40 percent of india as far as the shrubs compete with native loans for the space and resources. the fruits out a tractor for various unable, especially for boats,
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which helps disposable on further. the stick i caught on has a ph. d on elephant behavior and co founder of 2 organizations that are tackling the long time. no problem and done, i listened dropped because i'm fond of an effort to help the real allison to get some of their happy done. but in india's southern major deserves. so the huge problem, almost 30 to 40 percent of these box allows the unavailable for large members because there's nothing there that they can eat. and that's pushing animals out quite a bit. going into the fields and families were living around a box and fading, a lot of conflict. and the cost of the moving is huge. you need people ebay who are using land and up on the livelihood, who, and also start taking it out of the forest. and do something on scale, like these women from better grown, but try and who live in the middle of the biosphere is of, in south india. as the 5 and a half 1000 square kilometer deserve is home to the largest number of ition elephant. and the words the
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women have learned to craft elephant as go to us from lynn dunn, symbols of human wildlife cool existence. the blood provides them with a livelihood, an even the file of them you see in the view allison's in the forward as awesome. and when we saw these orders, it made us view and have a hit. and what it says on that as in the divorce, we are trained to make b, besides allison's for it. and then we talk to me, does size honest since 11 in the 4th. if good so i'm not on the, on a level and then i have been doing this work for 5 years. and the 1st for the stick structure, we have to moreland to remove the skin and clean it. the vendors will give us the free look and we use that to make the elephant down recorded the and they on a bit of equity. that correct or not the modem. a light target is of industry to stumble, not 40 percent of its $600.00. the square kilometers is covered with invasive lent
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on a plans basically ethics. the uh head be was, uh, it goes system that is uh glass, what's available for the eco system. so in order to bring back all the eco system, we have the stock removed and done on the largest scale. locally, members from the gravity communities, a theme from the non profit organization show a trust approved the shrubs with heavy machinery. remove $2.00 to $5.00 tons of them done every day. the uprooted loan has been shredded. they're using valuable bios. a bed by mosque and that'd be shipped into a factory that owned and sold. it's about 3, the people, you know, i almost didn't even into anybody would buy any amount. every dfcs to me, for example, in the name of these bodies about uh, 10 tons of fluid with a date since 2020, this, your trust has cleared about
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a 150 tons of them don't from about 100, have to is of folders plan across the states if somebody not good, not to go and cut it with positive effect for the animals of the modem, a light target as of a phone number extraction on the floor plan. we have extracted and done up lines from applaud via the initially there, but no any most to be seen. now we can see a lot of summer deal and sports ideas more than 100 of them in the expected block every day or the one, the number of block loan that they knew guacamole. under lymphoma i live in around 400 of them haven't been exported to various countries. the project employee is a $180.00 try block. to in 2021, the collection of lent on the friends was shown in london. event was a huge success in 2023, the non profit enterprise, the real elephant collective received a by live production and board biking, johns the in the valley view,
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and then the i have both. now the deposit died reduced into our bank account and we take out what we need and keep the rest of the bank for expenses like our children schooling or hospital bills. i really liked this job. it's great to say that the been selling a lot beloved on on if it's an aspiring and creative example of how to approach human wildlife conflict. as we saw there are creatives to be with the needs of species. however, no amount of ingenuity can root out these invasive species alone. the one says there are some over 3 and a half 1000 invasive species that auto global tech to nature. and they are costing the was economy the vast compet of both the highest and the pontiff. native tip myself introduced to india a long time ago. it has no natural enemies here and causes huge damage. they grow
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profusely, and as it is when they are growing, the temper or reviews of skills the need to biodiversity. the annual economic cost of invasive species worldwide is as a full $120000000000.00, according to a 2019 report published by the world bio diversity council. the japanese beetle, for example, is devouring and tie of fields in the us in europe. the result, annual damage to the tune of hundreds of millions must correct also cause millions worth of damage destroying river banks with the borrowing activities. south africa, meanwhile, is struggling with invest. subtree such as a case, has an eucalyptus which require much more war. 7 native cons, even drinking water thus became skiffs in cape town between 20152018. now these invasive trees of being cut down, we can save up to $55000000000.00 beaches or for the every year. if we p a and the
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price of threes in the attachments off the grid to protect them at each end. and to put that in context, it's 2 months water supply for credit done that's we can save by removing the invoice of trees from the voltage sheets. a recent study shows that clearing the trees cost just attendance of what other solutions the 15th pursuing cost. in india, another solution has been found to reduce the damage caused by invasive, also high offense, savvy entrepreneur of mixing the dried, we'd with kaufman to make salaries. ready so it is largest to and loans that are applied to native species. as we just saw animals do, can endanger our regions. biodiversity and livelihoods was due to an island off the coast of troy's shell,
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where the shepherds are battling the surprising arrivals. also traditional enemy, that'd be of all heard about in folklore, yackel to ship the which has been out all morning hoping to find at least a couple of his sheep. they are still my wild and live scattered across the island . a peach care act of his plan was to do some sharing today. but all he found was a terrified lamb. yoko lives with his family on the coronado, the islands. the archipelago is a natural paradise and has been a national park for over 40 years. for centuries, the people here have lived from fishing, sheep, farming, and olives, as a fragile ecosystem that is suddenly under threat jackals have appeared on the island, will flag wild dogs flood coal rouge on a voyage. the national park biologist is on their trail. it's
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a coincidence that he is here today. just 2 days ago, y'all cause tell them there were a couple of mother, she put their lambs at the house. you know, how old are they? 2 weeks in walk in 2 weeks. and this one's why don't we call it on the one. and here, there was another one along with this one with the and then also one week, but it's gone. and these 2 are gone to. i found this one this morning. it was a i got no i'm you have in my city i save set a trap above yakima farm. it's an attempt to at least do something but so far without success. the trap is empty. jackals are shy and cunning and masterfully camouflaged by their for it's only with video traps that's not go gets to see the animals. but that's tedious. it's hot. the islands terrain is rough. putting cameras in the right place requires as much muck as skill. and then
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he has to go back every 2 or 3 weeks to replace the batteries and view the pictures here at the only water hole and all the kanadi islands, the chances are good. the sheep come to drink, but so do the jackals. nice. nice. yeah. this is check on this and this is the, the sheep check. okay. you must drink water the, this is no life threatening for the sheep. and super important for keeping the vegetation cropped on the island, especially under the olive trees. they wouldn't grow properly if there were too much undergrowth. we accompany a park administration patrol. they organize regular hun snow and have shot a few chuckles. but the animals are still propagating across the islands. the rangers are not yet sure why they suspect environmental influences. nice more than
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the we are here in the sense side of to get i'll talk it will take you to really come by behind is the small island developing. so i got like one of the show, but it blew out so, but we'll talk on that. we think the talk of swan from do the talking to the other . and then here to connect to the boy assess coupon the categories and totals. that's about 800 meters, i believe. and we know from research that chuckles can easily swim 2 miles of more than a truck. we need to put them in in the media, but it blew out. and indeed, there is a video taken by locals, a jackal comedy, swim as to the shore. never before had there been jackals, encore, noddy. now you can find their traces everywhere. more and more pictures of dead sheep are emerging, not all victims of jackals, but most of them very 3 or 3 years ago before the jack. okay, now we had about $200.00 sheep on each farm on the island. we started a blog. now there are about 60, if that of course the, the farmer has,
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but as soon as they catch his scent, they take off a semi world cheap. farming has no future. y'all can says he wants to change strategy. i'm sure kids got, i'll bring in 10 new sheep and this, let's see if that works or would that be them? not as many as before. i'll be done, but we'll keep them in the barn when they go. and they go or take or so sadly, the younger people probably have to get you still living with the jackals. it looks like they have come to stay. the new inhabitants of the islands if that is one and see that it would fall to off any blonde to deal with in my life that i just spun do without it square feet. and i'm sure it's the same for many of you. glossy is a part of the daily routine of millions across the girl, but the climate change is threatening it's production. does that mean that there could be a shortage of our beloved beverage? let's hope not. our report has found out to them on says to take
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a wild guess what relationships these people are talking about. kind of talks like that. i don't want a need co dependency movie. nope. not tender. it's coffee. the world's 2nd most consumed beverage and so ingrained in our lives that it's made it into paintings and oliver pop culture and we get some coffee or some golf. there's a lot of stuff before i go to sleep. i can dream fast. i always have coffee when i watch radar. you know that this is, excuse me, a damn fine cup of coffee, but you're wanting cabinets, you know, might not be guaranteed. climate change is threatening rules like coffee crowd production, drought rising temperatures and a regular ring for our ruining coffee. harvest. some studies say the amount of suitable land for coffee production kitchen by half, by 2050. today people drink over 2000000000 cups of coffee worldwide. every day, consumption has almost doubled over the past 3 decades alone. se asia is expected to have nearly doubled the global growth rate as western eyes increase and the rising middle class increased. and let's not forget china. so i've explained to open a coffee shop every 9 hours, so we can reach 9000 locations across the country by 2025. which means we need to
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be going a lot more coughing for climate instability is already taking huge tolan production . in 2021, a severe frost embers of coffee region of may. next year i swiped out coffee trees in an area of roughly the size of nutritious coffee. price is search. nearly 13 percent re generation of across an ecosystem will take years, meaning losses will continue. such a regular temperatures also make the plants more vulnerable to pest and disease. part of the difficulty is that coffee is a relatively affinity plant. it goes through a delicate flowering phase before the cherries come in and takes 4 years for a single coffee tree to get a 1st harvest. another problem is that out of a $120.00 research pieces of coffee, we only during 2 of them coffee, our abaca and coffee are kind of 4 otherwise known as were booster or raw because the higher end stuff that has all those sort of flavor nights glove as a plant it needs the temperature between roughly 18 to 21 degrees celsius, around 30 percent shade cover with many of consistent rainfall. it's more sensitive
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to high heat disease and produces fewer beings. over 60 percent of global production is a rob. okay? it's sibling robust as a more resilient plant, but tastes not as great and ends up in mostly stuff like in some coffee. and that's it. we're almost entirely reliant on just to varietals. coffee also has a small gene pool and at least 60 percent of world coffee spaces are at risk of extinction. this makes our current supply extremely vulnerable. copy research is so behind relative to what other commodities have. we can do so much with traditional technologies, just taking pollen from one place, putting it on another, creating a speed of something new, collecting data at a global scale, and it's not rocket science. it's very straightforward. what needs to happen. thankfully, there's some good news. so if the new new value is coming up and in that are some high bid, the 3rd spread by like seats. so there is the q turning that's been, that's the failure to because it's how smart it's difficult to find
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a match. and that you see how did the starbucks recently announce that it had developed 6 new varieties of coughing seats, including hybrids that resist leave for us to and generate higher yields in a shorter period of time. this is big news, considering the chain by is about 3 percent of all the worlds coffee from 400000 farmers across 30 countries. a few researchers are also trying to fish these these out to the wild trophy. a center fill out, for example, is making a splash. it's a rare and threatened species from west africa that tolerates much warmer temperatures and actually taste comfortable to arrive. okay. fathers for idle has commercial potential bringing wild spaces into production can only exist on a new scale and could take decades. the bigger problem is that at least 80 percent of the world's coffee is produced by small, so they're farmers. these farmers generally work on a few actors of land and don't have the resources to buy hybrid, see things which are roughly 40 to a 160 percent more expensive than the traditional variety or output also means more labor and carbon intensive costs. like fertilize,
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there's hybrids use 90 percent more labor and increase the cost of other inputs by almost 50 percent. it's an investment firms may not have the means to take on. that's what you so the thing for them to pop up, they've rustic fights. 5 minutes system and not only having both of these but also threes or other kinds of groups, you know, that will help a safety net which brings us to agra forestry. this is an approach that grows coffee alongside other plants like tree is which can increase nutrients, cycling bio diversity carbons storage and provided micro climate. some can also bring extra income from fruits, timber or firewood. but it's a tricky balance planting other shoes for shade lowers air temperature and raises swell moisture which can protect it from weather changes and fluctuating harvests. but too much shade can hinder yield. we should work together with apartments in order to understand what, what works well for apartments where the senior decent, where does the contradictions. so why not just have everyone adopt over forestry? well, any change entails risk,
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which is hard for farmers to justify with just one harvest per year. it also takes extra labor and sometimes extra land to support the harvest of more than one crop. lastly, it's about farmers access to resources. they don't always have access to the information that is being produced by by site. we need to combine 30 eastern on ecological nature. i believe for those who have known it together with the scientific knowledge, without the support, there's a big does incentive for coffee. farmers who often prefer to stick with what they know given how hard it is to adoption, our current conditions, the future of coffee could look a little more different than we think. as in your coffee to come from some unexpected places. experts say that countries like china and australia have ramped up coffee being production in recent years and could become bigger players in the future. but for now, our coffee addictions aren't going anywhere anytime soon. and the industry strategy to keep up it's pipeline is technology technology technology. we are really focused on the technology, you know, needs, i would say in the next 5 to 10 years,
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we'll see a flush of new varieties. it's a paint brush and a, you know, spreadsheet it's very intense of data analysis, but we do this takes the cross disciplinary burke of scientists, governments and everyone in the supply chain. but as consumers, the best we can do is pay attention to sourcing the coffee supply chain, often locks transparency as it's bad for business. so what we can do is work with smaller suppliers who give more information on the origins and production conditions that their coffee beans. why lots of these factors that typed in roku, florida, and for now i'm not created by humans. i'm a very hard to control, but there are several of the things that us humans do that also upsetting these need to species and endangered species in the what does, if somebody level has been driven close to extinction because of disability. see good us, which is the food, and have a doctoral funds of asian, is from this area have teamed up with fishes to bring back the do going from new at
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extinction. there's nothing to do them loves mod, done to praise on see for us or on to me to as long these learning memos also known as c goes funds you aquinos and key will fit a d t o in the falls, my area of seminar, of the population, so during the, when i was a kid i so many do going to see and i found my grandfather and i 30 or 40 years ago and i used to catch themselves along in those days are long gone. environmental degree descent along those lines has destroyed the habits of 2 goals, although the void with vast amounts of sea for us and that it was in recent years, including anthem and no body via the origin is a found or a phone car. and, and you the aims to restore these ecosystems over the place a shipment. before we start to the conservation work,
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we went to fisherman and local villages and told them that we were going to grow. so grow farther than they asked why we needed to. it's everywhere in the see if they said they have it on the i told them the in some areas degraded. so we want to make the grow again, it was skeptical and said it wouldn't work. no, we can at least try, i replied. and i'm one of the one else on the diverse galaxy gross from meadows that are still intact. then the speeds are attached to frames made by fishermen out of band bowl and ropes. these we will then be positioned on the sea bed a lot of others that driven in devices that we make these frames and put them in the water so that the sea crust rose. i do guns have enough to eat. we tried to do this as we count, fee to do things by hand, but we can feed them and directly to make this work and i live out of it. by
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helping the store, the cost lined the fisherman know how the regular income again they go out to see in the morning with more c brochures for the friends, the foundations here, ideally the water is shallow. so the sunlight reaches the sea bed and the sea draws girls quickly. binary pulse declared father. well, we say we have to say 2 guns. we're not just talking about saving mess creature, which is protected under the wildlife. i got on sort of level just about protecting an entire marine ecosystem being able to and conserving the marine ecosystem by restoring. see, for us benefits fishermen to a number of only be mean i'm doing fishermen won't have to cross international marine board as an efficient sort lanchen warranties in order to protect the results in our oceans. we have to protect c gross. i'm already in ecosystem probably yet. the but it's
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a race against time in some parts of the law and such as china, the cfo is close to extinction here and some of the whole f as the species can still be saved. and it's have it as protected native species of fluoride phone, i clicked the code for the balance of 5 ecosystem. and ones, the vision that thoughts are clear to go to maintaining this study. are there any native species of blondes, birds, or animals that dwindling from y'all sit on days and you just don't support them as much anymore? and are there any efforts being made to cans of that? i'd love to know. you can email us or reach out to me directly on my social media. i will see you next week until then. take care. good bye. now most gosh, the,
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this is modern days, slavery women from less than america watching as amazed in the space. hours of the day, no labor rights, i'm only paying one thing to financially support this time and these back. they end up losing them in the process of life in europe comes as a high price global. the in such a minute. d w. africa. wanted to see the future of costume production, click 3 of these close with their families and kind of in on ending how to book
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sustainable on virtual field. they practice how to deal with tests sustainably. good for the you. the code. in 19 minutes on d, w, the each through the ocean and mother humpback whales with a comp time to add to the humans on that journey. but now the pride of his of the most of ocean conservation tend to full
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welcome to put tire timelines, capital foods, thanks tourism. what do you get here? you can't get anywhere else in the world. in germany, if you go to a prostitute twice or 3 times as much and the other half the service in 2023, the documentary uncovered corruption on child abuse. the youngest one, for example, let me show you this is now the film team investigates the, the was executive has changed the red light doc shadow, 6 tourism the, the
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is this, the, the we news line from berlin. ukraine says it's offensive in russia's correspond, region is not planned as a permanent occupation. the kremlin order is more mass evacuations. residents scrambled to leave as tank and troop reinforcements move in to fight off your brains. surprise, events also coming they are being union sends equipments and specialist emergency crews to help grief deal with wildfire. as near athens, thousands have to flee to safe stay, but it's home. commer conditions will now allow some to return to their homes.

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